Short-track speed skating at the Winter Olympics | |
---|---|
IOC Code | STK |
Governing body | ISU |
Events | 9 (men: 4; women: 4; mixed: 1) |
Winter Olympics | |
Note: demonstration or exhibition sport years indicated in italics | |
Short-track speed skating has been a contest at the Winter Olympics since the 1992 Winter Games in Albertville, France. Prior to that, it was a demonstration sport at the 1988 games. The results from the 1988 demonstration competition are not included in the official Olympic statistics. The sport has been dominated by teams from East Asia and North America, namely South Korea, China , Canada and the United States . Those four countries have won 147 of 195 medals awarded since 1992. South Korea leads the medal tally, with 53 medals including 26 golds since 1992. The majority of medals that South Korea and China have won at the Winter Olympics come from short-track speed skating.
At the 2010 Winter Olympics, Haralds Silovs of Latvia became the first athlete in Olympic history to participate in both short track (1500m) and long track (5000m) speed skating, and the first to compete in two disciplines on the same day. [1] [2] [3] [4] After winning the 500m event at the 2014 Winter Olympics, Viktor Ahn became the first short track speedskater to have won gold medals in all four short track disciplines (500m, 1000m, 1500m, 5000m-relay). He had won 3 golds in 2014 representing Russia, and 3 in 2006 representing South Korea. [5]
In July 2018, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) officially added the mixed relay held over a distance of 2000 metres, increasing the total number of events to nine. [6] Due to the addition of the event, the competition schedule was increased to six days from five. [7]
|
|
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||
1000 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
3000 metres | (d) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5000-metre relay | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total events | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
1000 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 8 | |||||||||||||||
1500 metres | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | 6 | |||||||||||||||||
3000 metres | (d) | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3000-metre relay | (d) | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 9 | ||||||||||||||
Total events | 5 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
• = official event, (d) = demonstration event
Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2000-metre relay | • | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 1 |
Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics): [8]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Korea (KOR) | 26 | 16 | 11 | 53 |
2 | China (CHN) | 12 | 16 | 9 | 37 |
3 | Canada (CAN) | 10 | 13 | 14 | 37 |
4 | United States (USA) | 4 | 7 | 9 | 20 |
5 | Italy (ITA) | 3 | 6 | 6 | 15 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
7 | Russia (RUS) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
8 | Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
9 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
10 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
11 | Bulgaria (BUL) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
12 | ROC (ROC) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
13 | Belgium (BEL) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Unified Team (EUN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (17 entries) | 65 | 65 | 65 | 195 |
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia (AUS) | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Belarus (BLR) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium (BEL) | 5 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 1 | 2 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 5 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 5 | 7 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 2 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 5 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 7 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Hong Kong (HKG) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary (HUN) | 2 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Israel (ISR) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 7 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 8 | 5 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania (LTU) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Mongolia (MGL) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 5 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 1 | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
North Korea (PRK) | 3 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa (RSA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 6 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 10 | 7 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Singapore (SGP) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 5 | 8 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Nations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 16 | 19 | 18 | 26 | 24 | 23 | 25 | 22 | ||
Athletes | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 86 | 87 | 94 | 111 | 106 | 109 | 116 | 115 | ||
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Long track speed skating has been featured as a sport in the Winter Olympics since the first winter games in 1924. Women's events were added to the Olympic program for the first time in 1960 Squaw Valley Olympics.
Irene Karlijn (Ireen) Wüst is a Dutch former long track speed skater of German ancestry. Wüst became the most successful speed skating Olympian ever by achieving at least one gold medal in each of five consecutive Winter Olympic appearances. Wüst is the second athlete to win a gold medal at five consecutive Olympics, Summer or Winter, and the first to do so in individual events.
Viktor An, is a South Korean-born Russian short-track speed skating coach and retired short-track speed skater. With a total of eight Olympic medals, six gold and two bronze, he is the only short track speed skater in Olympic history to win gold in every distance, and the first to win a medal in every distance at a single Games. He has the most Olympic gold medals in the sport, three of which he won in the 2006 Winter Olympics and the other three in the 2014 Winter Olympics. Considered to be the greatest short track speed skater of all time, he is a six-time overall World champion, two-time overall World Cup winner, and the 2014 European champion. He holds the most overall titles at the World Short Track Speed Skating Championships, and is the only male short track skater to win five consecutive world titles.
Lee Ho-suk is a South Korean short track speedskater. He won a gold medal as a part of 5000 m short-track relay team and four silver medals in 2006 Winter Olympics held in Turin, Italy. He is the overall world champion for 2009 and 2010.
Latvia first participated at the Olympic Games in 1924. After the nation was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940, Latvian athletes competed for the Soviet Union at the Olympics between 1948 and 1988. After the independence of Latvia and the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, the nation returned to the Olympic Games in 1992 and has competed at every Games since then.
Lee Jung-su is a South Korean short track speed skater. He is a two-time Olympic Champion from 2010 Winter Olympics.
Short track speed skating at the Vancouver 2010 Olympics was held at the Pacific Coliseum, Vancouver, British Columbia on 13–26 February 2010.
Li Yan is a Chinese speed skating and short track speed skating coach, also a retired skater. She competed in the 1988 and 1992 Winter Olympics for China. She coached Slovakia for a short time the Club USSV in Vienna and the United States. After the 2006 Winter Olympic Games, she came back to China and became the head coach of Chinese national short track speed skating team. In 2010 and 2014 Winter Olympic Games, her team won 6 gold, 3 silver and 1 bronze medals in total. On May 16, 2014, a press release provided by the Chinese Skating Association announced that "Li would remain as the head coach of the Chinese short track team until the Pyeongchang Games".
Latvia participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, with 58 athletes in 9 sports, which tied the biggest Latvian delegation to the Olympics ever.
Olivier Jean is a three time Olympian who represented Canada in both short and long track speed skating. Olivier Jean is a gold medalist from the Vancouver 2010 Olympic Games in the men's 5000m relay. He is a Canadian short track speed skater, racing internationally from 2002 to 2015 and switched to long track speed skating, competing internationally from 2015 to 2018. Olivier competed at his second Olympic Games in Sochi 2014 in short track speed skating, and for his third game appearance, switched to long track speed skating, competing in the mass start at the 2018 Pyeongchang Olympic Games. His appearance is well known for his dreadlocks and for listening to reggae, which he says makes him skate faster.
The Netherlands participated at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Dutch team consisted of 34 competitors and participated in bobsleigh, short track speed skating, snowboarding, and speed skating.
The men's 1500 metres in short track speed skating at the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on February 13 at the Pacific Coliseum. Heats took place at 5:00 PM PST, while the semifinals took place at 6:18 PM PST and the final event one hour later at 7:18 PM PST.
Elise Christie is a British former short track speed skater. She was coached by Nicky Gooch and she specialised in the 1000m event. She is ten times a European gold medallist, including two overall European titles in 2015 and 2016. In the 2017 World Championships in Rotterdam she won world titles in the 1000m and 1500m events, along with the overall gold, marking her as the first British woman and first European woman to achieve such a feat.
Short track speed skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The eight events took place between 10–21 February 2014.
Vladimir Viktorovich Grigorev is a Russian short track speed skater. He previously competed for Ukraine. Grigorev is from Sumy in Ukraine.
Choi Min-jeong is a South Korean short track speed skater. She is a three-time Olympic Champion, a four-time World Champion, Four Continents Champion (2020), and the current world record holder for 1500m. Along with Chun Lee-kyung and Jin Sun-yu, Choi is widely regarded as one of the best female Korean short track speed skaters of all time.
Kim Boutin is a Canadian short track speed skater. Boutin won silver in the 1,000 m and bronze in the 500 m and 1,500 m events at the 2018 Winter Olympics at Pyeonchang, Korea. She was the first Canadian female short track speed skater to win three individual Olympic medals in a single Olympics and the first Canadian woman to win an Olympic medal in the 1,500 m. As a result of her three medal performance she was named the flag bearer for Canada at the closing ceremonies for the 2018 Winter Olympics. Boutin has also won junior and senior world championships and World Cup medals.
Lin Xiaojun, born Lim Hyo-jun, is a South Korean-born Chinese short track speed skater. He is the 2018 champion of the Men's 1500 m event in short track speed skating at the Winter Olympics, and also set the new Olympic record for the event. Originally starting as a swimmer, Lim took up skating at a young age. Despite multiple injuries early on in his career, he notably won gold at the 2012 Winter Youth Olympics upon his international debut in the Boys' 1000 m event. He would later win the 1000 m and 1500 m events in the Budapest leg of the 2017–18 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup and earn selection for the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang. Upon his Olympic debut, Lim won the gold medal, setting a new Olympic record of 2:10.485 in the process, beating Lee Jung-su's previous record set at the 2010 games.
Short track speed skating at the 2022 Winter Olympics was held at the Capital Indoor Stadium in Beijing, China. The events took place between 5 and 16 February 2022. A total of nine short track speed skating events were held.
Media related to Short track speed skating at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons