Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics

Karate
at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
Karate; at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
	Pictograms for kata (left) and kumite (right)
Venue	Nippon Budokan
Dates	5–7 August 2021
No. of events	8
Competitors	82 from 36 countries; (including 2 EOR athletes)

Last updated August 16, 2024

Karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics was an event held in the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. It was the debut appearance of karate at the Summer Olympics. Karate was one of four optional sports added to the Olympic program specifically for 2020,^[1] rather than as a permanent sport.^[2]^[3] After it was announced not to be included in 2024, in August 2022 it was announced that karate had made the shortlist for inclusion in the 2028 Games, although it was ultimately not selected.^[4]^[5]

The karate competitions at the 2020 Olympics featured eight events.^[6] Two karate disciplines were featured: kumite was the sparring discipline and had three weight classes each for men and women; kata was the solo form discipline, and had one event each for men and women. Competitors chose the kata to demonstrate from 102 kata that were recognized by the World Karate Federation. Competitors were not allowed to demonstrate the same kata twice during the tournament.^[6] Each event had 10 competitors.

The three weight classes in Olympic competition for kumite were in contrast to the five normally used by the World Karate Federation (WKF). The two lightest (-60 kg and -67 kg for men, -50 kg and -55 kg for women) were combined into the Olympic categories of -67 kg for men and -55 kg for women. The middle categories (-75 kg men, -61 kg women) were unchanged, while the two heaviest categories (-84 kg and +84 kg for men, -68 kg and +68 kg for women) were combined into +75 kg for men and +61 kg for women.

Background

The effort to bring karate to the Olympics was begun in the 1970s by Jacques Delcourt.^[7]^[8]^[9] In 2009, in the 121st International Olympic Committee voting, karate did not receive the necessary two-thirds majority vote to become an Olympic sport.^[10] Karate was being considered for the 2020 Olympics;^[11] however, at a meeting of the IOC's executive board, held in Russia on 29 May 2013, it was decided that karate (along with wushu and several other sports) would not be considered for inclusion in 2020 at the IOC's 125th session in Buenos Aires, Argentina, in September 2013.^[12]

In September 2015, karate was included in a shortlist with baseball, softball, skateboarding, surfing, and sport climbing to be considered for inclusion in the 2020 Summer Olympics,^[13] and in June 2016, the Executive Board of the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that they would support the proposal to include all of the shortlisted sports in the 2020 Games.^[14] Finally, on 3 August 2016, all five sports (counting baseball and softball together as one sport) were approved for inclusion in the 2020 Olympic program.^[15] Karate will not be included in the 2024 Olympic Games or the 2028 Games.

Rules

For both kumite and kata, WKF rules, effective as of January 2018, have been adopted.^[16]^[17] In January 2019, a point-based system was adopted for kata.^[18]

Kumite

The individual tournament for the Kumite competition at the World Karate Federation (WKF) Karate World Championships is held under a weight class system comprising five divisions each for both men and women.^[19] However, the Kumite competition at the Summer Olympics consisted of just three divisions each, thus:

Weight classes for men: −67 kg, −75 kg, +75 kg
Weight classes for women: −55 kg, −61 kg, +61 kg^[20]

Two competitors face each other in a matted competition area of 8 m × 8 m (26 ft × 26 ft). Each match is competed for 3 minutes, unless one competitor amasses eight points more than their opponent.^[18] A competitor wins by amassing eight points more than their opponent or by gaining more points than their opponent in the allotted time of 3 minutes. In the event of a tie, the competitor who scored the first point is the winner. In the case of a scoreless bout, the winner will be declared by decision of the five judges.^[18]^[17]

Points were earned as follows:

Ippon (3 points): for hitting the head or of the opponent with a kick, or when any technique is applied to a fallen adversary.
Waza-ari (2 points): for applying a kick to the belly, side, back or torso of the opponent.
Yuko (1 point): for delivering a punch with closed hand (tsuki) or strike (uchi) to the head, neck, belly, side, back or torso of the opponent.

Strikes below the belt were strictly forbidden and strength must always be controlled as the fighter would receive a warning if they hurt their opponent. Points could be lost or there could even be a disqualification if the resulting injury was severe. Knocking an opponent down to the floor without at least attempting to strike them was also liable to be punished.^{[ clarification needed ]}

Warning levels:

Chukoku (first warning): for committing a minor infraction for the first time.
Keikoku (second warning): for the same minor infraction, or for committing a medium infraction for the first time.
Hansoku-chui (third warning): for committing the same minor infraction for the third time, the same medium infraction for a second time, or for committing a major infraction for the first time (usually excessive contact to vital parts or below the belt, really hurting the opponent).
Hansoku (fourth and final warning): inflicting serious damage on the team score as a whole. The victory is given to the opponent.

Warnings and punishments were divided into two different categories, the first being for excessive and/or illegal contact and the other for technical violations, such as leaving the koto (fighting space) or faking an injury in order to make the referee give the opponent a warning.

Kata

Each of seven judges evaluates the performance individually within the scale of 5.0 to 10.0, in increments of 0.2 for technical points and athletic points respectively. The two highest and two lowest scores out of the seven scores of each group are eliminated and all the remaining scores are added to make up the final scores, which is weighed 70% for technical points and 30% for athletic points. In the case of a draw, the competitors perform an additional choice of kata to be judged.^[17]

There are 7 criteria of evaluation for technical points: stances, techniques, transitional movements, timing, correct breathing, focus and conformance. 3 evaluation criteria for athletic points are: strength, speed and balance.^[17]

Qualification

There are 80 qualifying spots for karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics.

A nation can have no more than 8 athletes qualify (up to four males and four females) with a maximum of one in each event.

Summary

The 10 competitors in each event qualify as follows:

1 from the host nation, Japan
4 from the Olympic Standing ranking as of 5 April 2021
3 from the Olympics Karate 2020 Qualification Tournament
2 from continental representation or Tripartite Commission invitation

Because World Karate Federation rankings are based on five weight classes instead of the three weight classes featured in the 2020 Olympics, some of the Olympic events are based on a combination of two WKF classes. In those cases, the top 2 from each of the WKF classes qualify for the combined Olympic class (for a total of 4). Where the Olympic class matches the WKF class, the top 4 in that class qualify.

The qualification tournament features the same weight classes as the Olympic weight classes. Only National Olympic Committees (NOCs) that have not qualified through Olympic standing for a given division are eligible to enter an athlete in the qualification tournament. The top three finishers in each division at the qualification tournament qualify for the Olympics.

A total of 10 quota places, distributed among the eight events, are available through continental representation. The selection order is as follows:


Continent	Spots
Oceania	2	1 per gender
Africa	2	1 per gender
North America	2	1 per gender
Asia	2	1 per gender
Europe	2	1 per gender
Africa	1	either gender
South America	1	either gender

For each continent, all of the gold medalists at the continental games are considered together. The highest ranked among this group earns the qualification spot unless that competitor is already qualified or otherwise cannot be selected without violating any of the following limitations: 10 athletes per division, 1 athlete per NOC per division, 2 athletes per NOC through continental representation (affecting only Africa and the Americas). If the highest-ranked gold medalist cannot be entered, then the next-highest ranked gold medalist qualifies if possible. This process goes through all gold medalists by ranking, then all silver medalists by ranking, then all bronze medalists by ranking until the continent's qualifying spots are filled. If none of the medalists can be entered, the highest-ranked eligible athlete from that continent in the rankings (regardless of finish at the continental games) qualifies.

Participating nations

List of countries competing in Karate.^[21]

Schedule

Schedule^[22]
Event↓/Date →	Aug 5^[23]	Aug 6^[24]	Aug 7^[25]
Men's 67kg	F
Men's 75kg		F
Men's +75kg			F
Men's kata		F
Women's 55kg	F
Women's 61kg		F
Women's +61kg			F
Women's kata	F

Medalists

Medal table

* Host nation (Japan)

Men

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Kata details	Ryo Kiyuna Japan	Damián Quintero Spain	Ariel Torres United States
Kata details	Ryo Kiyuna Japan	Damián Quintero Spain	Ali Sofuoğlu Turkey
67 kg details	Steven Da Costa France	Eray Şamdan Turkey	Darkhan Assadilov Kazakhstan
67 kg details	Steven Da Costa France	Eray Şamdan Turkey	Abdelrahman Al-Masatfa Jordan
75 kg details	Luigi Busà Italy	Rafael Aghayev Azerbaijan	Gábor Hárspataki Hungary
75 kg details	Luigi Busà Italy	Rafael Aghayev Azerbaijan	Stanislav Horuna Ukraine
+75 kg details	Sajjad Ganjzadeh Iran	Tareg Hamedi Saudi Arabia	Ryutaro Araga Japan
+75 kg details	Sajjad Ganjzadeh Iran	Tareg Hamedi Saudi Arabia	Uğur Aktaş Turkey

Women

Event	Gold	Silver	Bronze
Kata details	Sandra Sánchez Spain	Kiyou Shimizu Japan	Grace Lau Hong Kong
Kata details	Sandra Sánchez Spain	Kiyou Shimizu Japan	Viviana Bottaro Italy
55 kg details	Ivet Goranova Bulgaria	Anzhelika Terliuga Ukraine	Bettina Plank Austria
55 kg details	Ivet Goranova Bulgaria	Anzhelika Terliuga Ukraine	Wen Tzu-yun Chinese Taipei
61 kg details	Jovana Preković Serbia	Yin Xiaoyan China	Giana Farouk Egypt
61 kg details	Jovana Preković Serbia	Yin Xiaoyan China	Merve Çoban Turkey
+61 kg details	Feryal Abdelaziz Egypt	Irina Zaretska Azerbaijan	Gong Li China
+61 kg details	Feryal Abdelaziz Egypt	Irina Zaretska Azerbaijan	Sofya Berultseva Kazakhstan

Related Research Articles

The World Karate Federation (WKF) is an international governing body of sport karate with 198 member countries. It is the only karate organization recognised by the International Olympic Committee and has more than a hundred million members. The WKF organizes their Junior and Senior Karate World Championships, which are each held every other year. The President of the WKF is Antonio Espinós, and the headquarters are located in Madrid, Spain.

The Karate World Championships, also known as the World Karate Championships, are the highest level of competition for karate organized by the World Karate Federation (WKF). The competition is held in a different city every two years. Championships in the 2000s included Madrid in 2002, Monterrey in 2004, Tampere in 2006, Tokyo in 2008, and Belgrade in 2010. The competition was initially riddled with controversy regarding karate styles and the ruleset.

Jovana Preković is a Serbian former karateka competing in kumite -61 kg division. She is a two-time world champion in the women's kumite 61 kg event and the 2020 Olympic champion, in karate's lone appearance in Olympic Games program.

Karate competitions at the 2019 Pan American Games in Lima, Peru were held between August 9 and 11, 2019 at the Polideportivo Villa El Salvador, which also hosted the gymnastics competitions.

This article details the qualifying phase for karate at the 2020 Summer Olympics. 80 quota places for the Games are entitled to the karatekas coming from their respective NOCs, based on the results at designated tournaments supervised by World Karate Federation. Each NOC could enter a maximum of eight karatekas. Host nation Japan has reserved a spot in each of all 8 events, while four are made available to NOCs through a Tripartite Commission Invitation.

Turkey competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the nation's official debut in 1908, Turkish athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, except the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles at the period of worldwide Great Depression, and the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow because of its support for the United States-led boycott.

Serbia competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the nation's fifth appearance at the Summer Olympics as an independent nation.

Taiwan competed under the designated name "Chinese Taipei" at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. It was also the nation's tenth consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics.

Egypt competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place during the summer of 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since the nation's debut in 1912, Egyptian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games except 1932 and 1980, joining the United States-led boycott in the latter.

Karin Prinsloo is a South African karateka, gold medal winner of the 6th World Games (2001) in the under 60 kg Kumite category and Karate instructor formerly based in Durban, South Africa, now living in Perth, Australia. She is listed among the top Karate competitors of all time.

Kazakhstan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era.

Azerbaijan competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. It was the nation's seventh consecutive appearance at the Summer Olympics in the post-Soviet era.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Merve Çoban</span> Turkish karateka (born 1993)

Merve Çoban is a Turkish karateka. She won the bronze medal in the 61 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. She is also a gold medalist and a two-time silver medalist in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the European Karate Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tareg Hamedi</span> Saudi Arabian karateka (born 1998)

Tareg Ali Hamedi is a Saudi Arabian karateka. He represented Saudi Arabia at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. He won the silver medal in the men's +75 kg event after being disqualified for knocking out his opponent with an illegal kick. He is an eight-time medalist, including four gold medals, at the Asian Karate Championships. He is also a gold medalist at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games and a two-time bronze medalist at the Asian Games.

Luigi Busà is an Italian karateka. He is a two-time gold medalist at the World Karate Championships and a five-time gold medalist at the European Karate Championships. He represented Italy at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, winning the first-ever gold medal in the men's kumite 75 kg event.

Yves Martial Tadissi is a Hungarian karateka. He won the silver medal in the men's 67 kg kumite event at the 2016 World Karate Championships held in Linz, Austria. He is also a four-time bronze medalist in this event at the European Karate Championships.

Giana Mohamed Farouk Lotfy is an Egyptian karateka. She won one of the bronze medals in the women's 61 kg event at the 2020 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Japan. She is a two-time gold medalist in the women's kumite 61 kg event at the World Karate Championships. She is also a gold medalist in her event at the African Games, the Islamic Solidarity Games and the Mediterranean Games.

Sabina Zakharova is a Kazakhstani karateka. She won the silver medal in the women's kumite 55 kg event at the 2014 Asian Games held in Incheon, South Korea. She is also a five-time medalist at the Asian Karate Championships.

Hamoon Derafshipour is an Iranian karateka. He qualified for the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, where karate was featured for the first time, as part of the Refugee Olympic Team. Derafshipour started practicing karate when he was 7 years old. He previously won a bronze medal in the Men's Individual -67 kg Kumite at the 2018 Senior World Karate Championships at Madrid, Spain and Two Asian Karate Championships titles, and several other medals, including three golds and three bronze in the World Karate Federation Karate1 Premier League Championship.

Noah Bitsch is a German karateka. He has won medals at both the World Karate Championships and European Karate Championships with his best individual result being bronze at the 2014 World Karate Championships and silver at the 2015 European Karate Championships. He has also won medals in the men's team kumite event at several editions of both competitions. In 2013, he also won the silver medal in his event at the 2013 World Games held in Cali, Colombia.

References

↑ "IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020". International Olympic Committee. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
↑ "IOC Executive Board charts the course for future Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
↑ "Breaking, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing provisionally included on Paris 2024 Olympic sports programme - Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.
↑ "Motorsport, cricket and karate among nine sports on shortlist for Los Angeles 2028 inclusion". Inside the Games. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.
↑ "Los Angeles 2028 proposes five new sports for 2028 Summer Olympics". www.insidethegames.biz. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.
1 2 "Tokyo 2020: Karate" . Retrieved 14 July 2018.
↑ "Karate in the Olympics? More than a pipe dream". Active Interest Media, Inc. (February 1985). Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc. pp. 40–44. ISSN 0277-3066.
↑ Coleman, J. (1993): "Watch out, WUKO—Here comes Shotokan Karate's Nishiyama! Noted Instructor claims he is ready to lead Olympic Karate movement if IOC ousts WUKO." Black Belt, 31(4):18–22.
↑ Coleman, Jim (September 1992). "Questions and Answers with Wuko's Head Man". Black Belt. 30 (9): 30–33. Retrieved 13 August 2016.
↑ "IOC Fact Sheet 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
↑ "Eight sports compete for inclusion in 2020 Olympics". BBC Sport. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2016.
↑ Rogge, Jacques; Riach, James (29 May 2013). "2020 Olympics: wrestling, squash and baseball/softball make shortlist". The Guardian. London.
↑ "Surfing and skateboarding make shortlist for 2020 Olympics". GrindTV.com. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
↑ "IOC Executive Board supports Tokyo 2020 package of new sports for IOC Session - Olympic News". Olympic.org. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.
↑ "IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020". Olympics.org. International Olympic Committee. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.
↑ "オリンピックの空手組手競技ルールをわかりやすく解説｜2020東京オリンピックを楽しむために！ - 空手ロード". wka.jp.net. Retrieved 25 November 2019.
1 2 3 4 "KATA AND KUMITE COMPETITION RULES" (PDF). WFK.net. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.
1 2 3 "Olympic Sports : Karate｜The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 28 October 2019.
↑ Sports, Fox. "Hopes high for karate's inclusion for 2020 Tokyo Olympics".
↑ "Olympic Sports : Karate｜The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games".
↑ Karate World Olympic Qualification Tournament Results Book. World Karate Federation. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021
↑ "Karate Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
↑ "Schedule - Thursday 06 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
↑ "Schedule - Friday 07 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.
↑ "Schedule - Saturday 08 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

External links

Complete Results book of Karate Event in Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games Archived 10 August 2021 at the Wayback Machine

This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.

[1] "IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020". International Olympic Committee. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

[2] "IOC Executive Board charts the course for future Olympic Games". International Olympic Committee. 9 June 2017. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

[3] "Breaking, skateboarding, sport climbing and surfing provisionally included on Paris 2024 Olympic sports programme - Olympic News". International Olympic Committee. 1 July 2019. Retrieved 11 November 2019.

[4] "Motorsport, cricket and karate among nine sports on shortlist for Los Angeles 2028 inclusion". Inside the Games. 3 August 2022. Archived from the original on 19 August 2022. Retrieved 4 August 2022.

[5] "Los Angeles 2028 proposes five new sports for 2028 Summer Olympics". www.insidethegames.biz. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 23 October 2023.

[Tokyo_2020_Karate-6] 1 2 "Tokyo 2020: Karate" . Retrieved 14 July 2018.

[Inc.1985-7] "Karate in the Olympics? More than a pipe dream". Active Interest Media, Inc. (February 1985). Black Belt. Active Interest Media, Inc. pp. 40–44. ISSN 0277-3066.

[Coleman1993-8] Coleman, J. (1993): "Watch out, WUKO—Here comes Shotokan Karate's Nishiyama! Noted Instructor claims he is ready to lead Olympic Karate movement if IOC ousts WUKO." Black Belt, 31(4):18–22.

[9] Coleman, Jim (September 1992). "Questions and Answers with Wuko's Head Man". Black Belt. 30 (9): 30–33. Retrieved 13 August 2016.

[10] "IOC Fact Sheet 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 August 2011. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

[11] "Eight sports compete for inclusion in 2020 Olympics". BBC Sport. 29 May 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2016.

[12] Rogge, Jacques; Riach, James (29 May 2013). "2020 Olympics: wrestling, squash and baseball/softball make shortlist". The Guardian. London.

[13] "Surfing and skateboarding make shortlist for 2020 Olympics". GrindTV.com. 28 September 2015. Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.

[14] "IOC Executive Board supports Tokyo 2020 package of new sports for IOC Session - Olympic News". Olympic.org. 1 June 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2016.

[15] "IOC approves five new sports for Olympic Games Tokyo 2020". Olympics.org. International Olympic Committee. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 22 August 2016.

[16] "オリンピックの空手組手競技ルールをわかりやすく解説｜2020東京オリンピックを楽しむために！ - 空手ロード". wka.jp.net. Retrieved 25 November 2019.

[:0-17] 1 2 3 4 "KATA AND KUMITE COMPETITION RULES" (PDF). WFK.net. 1 January 2019. Retrieved 30 November 2019.

[:1-18] 1 2 3 "Olympic Sports : Karate｜The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 28 October 2019.

[19] Sports, Fox. "Hopes high for karate's inclusion for 2020 Tokyo Olympics".

[20] "Olympic Sports : Karate｜The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games".

[21] Karate World Olympic Qualification Tournament Results Book. World Karate Federation. Archived from the original on 14 June 2021

[22] "Karate Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

[23] "Schedule - Thursday 06 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

[24] "Schedule - Friday 07 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

[25] "Schedule - Saturday 08 Aug Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 8 March 2020.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

[11]

[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

[23]

[24]

[25]