Cycling at the 2020 Summer Olympics

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Cycling
at the Games of the XXXII Olympiad
Cycling (BMX Freestyle), Tokyo 2020.svg Cycling (BMX Race), Tokyo 2020.svg Cycling (Road), Tokyo 2020.svg Cycling (Mountain), Tokyo 2020.svg Cycling (Track), Tokyo 2020.svg
Pictograms from top, left to right: BMX Freestyle, BMX Racing, Road, Mountain and Track cycling.
VenueOlympic BMX Course
Izu Mountain Bike Course
Izu Velodrome
Musashinonomori Park
Fuji Speedway
Dates24 July – 8 August 2021
No. of events22
Competitors530 from 73 nations
  2016
2024  

The cycling competitions of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo featured 22 events in five disciplines. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The 2020 Summer Olympics were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic . [6]

Cycling competitions had been contested in every Summer Olympics programme since the first modern Olympiad in 1896 alongside athletics, artistic gymnastics, fencing and swimming.

Since the 1896 contests which featured five track events and an 87 km road race from Athens to Marathon and back, Olympic cycling had gradually evolved to include women's competitions, mountain bike and BMX to arrive at the current 22 events.

The cycling program for this edition was expanded with 4 more events than those held in 2016. BMX freestyle was added in the program for the first time and there will also be a return of Madison events on the track that had been removed from the Olympic program in 2012. The award of the extra events was widely seen as a reward for the agreement of the UCI that the track cycling and mountain bike events be taken out of Tokyo and held in Izu, Shizuoka, allowing for significant costs savings to the organising committee. As Izu was not covered by the state of emergency imposed by the Japanese government, cycling was one of the very few sports at these games that allowed a limited number of local spectators to attend.

Great Britain's stranglehold on the velodrome events slackened for the first time since 2008, with their three golds matched by the Netherlands and six other golds shared among six nations. They also failed to win a road medal for the first time since 2004. Nevertheless, with three golds, three silvers and a bronze inside the velodrome, and a hugely successful mountain bike and BMX campaign outside it (three golds, a silver and a bronze from the six events) for the fourth Olympics in a row, Great Britain topped the medal table in cycling with twelve medals, six gold, closely followed by the Netherlands with twelve medals but five golds. Between them the two top nations won half of all the 22 gold medals on offer in cycling; no other nation won more than one, and aside from 12 medals won by each of the 'Big 2', only the Swiss managed more than three medals in total, thanks to their dominance of the mountain bike podium (winning 4 medals from 6).

During the Games, Jason Kenny and Laura Kenny respectively took the records for the most successful male and female Olympic cyclists in history, Jason with a seventh gold in men's keirin, and Laura with a fifth in women's madison. They also became their nation's most successful male and female Olympians in history.

Venues

Track cycling was planned for a temporary venue in Ariake. To save $100 million in construction costs, it was announced after months of negotiations that the venue for track cycling would be the existing velodrome in Izu. [7]

The International Cycling Union (UCI) resisted moving track cycling 120 km outside Tokyo to Izu. The UCI feared it would detract from the Olympic experience for both athletes and fans. Eventually, the UCI agreed to change. The Japanese Cycling Federation and local authorities committed to establishing at Izu a multi-sport cycling center, to create local cycling programs, and to develop the cycling sport. [8]

For road cycling the start and finish were originally planned at the Imperial Palace Garden. Later it was announced that the finishes would be at the Fuji Speedway with the starts of the road races at the Musashinonomori Park.

Venue [9] ClusterSportDate [10] Medal eventsCapacity
Fuji Speedway Outside Tokyo Road cycling
(finish road races and time trial)
24 – 28 July4
Izu MTB Course Outside Tokyo Mountain biking 26 – 27 July2
Ariake Urban Sports Park Tokyo Bay Zone BMX (freestyle and racing)29 July – 1 August45,000 [8]
Musashinonomori Park Heritage Zone Road cycling
(start road races)
24 – 25 July0
Izu Velodrome Outside Tokyo Track cycling 2 – 8 August124,300 [8]

Qualification

Japan, as the host country, received one guaranteed quota place per gender in the BMX Racing, BMX Freestyle, and mountain bike events and two quota places per gender in the road race events (there are no guaranteed places in the road time trial or any track events).

Most of the qualification was done through UCI ranking lists, with some spots allocated through world championship events or continental qualification events.

Participation

Participating nations

Courses

Time trials

Map of Individual time trial Olympic Individual time trial map (Tokyo 2020).png
Map of Individual time trial
Fuji Speedway Fuji Speedway with Mount Fuji.jpg
Fuji Speedway

Road races

The courses for the men's and women's road races were revealed in August 2018. The races started in Musashinonomori Park in Chofu, western Tokyo with the finish at the Fuji Speedway circuit in the Shizuoka prefecture.

The men's road race was 234 kilometres long with a total elevation of 4865 m. The women's race was 137 km long with a total elevation of 2692 metres. [11]

The first part of the men's and women's races is identical. The course first passes through the mostly flat outskirts of Tokyo's metropolitan area. After 80 km there is a long climb on Doushi Road with a total elevation of 1000 m. After reaching Lake Yamanakako in Yamanashi and crossing the Kagosaka Pass there is a fast 15 km descent. From here the courses are different for men and women.

After the descent, the men's race heads towards the lower slopes of Mount Fuji, Japan's highest mountain, with a 14.3 km long climb with a 6.0% average incline. The riders then head to the Fuji Speedway section, where they cross the finish line twice before entering the last part of the race, which includes the Mikuni Pass peak at about 30 km to go. This climb is 6.8 km at a height of 1159 metres with an average incline of 10.2% including sections reaching 20%. After the climb, the race returns to Lake Yamanakako and the Kagosaka Pass before finishing on the Fuji Speedway circuit.

The women's race does not include the two tough climbs at Mount Fuji and Mikuni Pass. Instead, the race remains on the Fuji Speedway circuit, where the women ride 1.5 laps before the final crossing of the finish line.

Competition schedule

HHeatsQFQuarter-FinalsSFSemi-FinalsFFinals
Road cycling orinpitsukuDong Jing 2020Da Hui noZi Zhuan Che rodoresudeDuo Mo niyutaunwoJi Zou suruXuan Shou tachi.jpg
Road cycling
Track cycling Lyubov Basova and Olena Starikova at Tokyo 2020.jpg
Track cycling
BMX Renato Rezende em 2021.jpg
BMX
BMX, mountain biking and road cycling [12] [13] [14] [15] [16]
Event↓/Date →24 July25 July26 July27 July28 July29 July30 July31 Jul1 Aug
BMX Freestyle
Men's freestyle HF
Women's freestyle HF
BMX Racing
Men's racing QFSFF
Women's racing QFSFF
Mountain biking
Men's cross-country F
Women's cross-country F
Road cycling
Men's road race F
Men's time trial F
Women's road race F
Women's time trial F
Track cycling [12] [17]
Event↓/Date →2 Aug3 Aug4 Aug5 Aug6 Aug7 Aug8 Aug
Men's keirin HQFSFF
Men's Madison F
Men's omnium SRTRERPR
Men's team pursuit HSFF
Men's sprint HQFSFF
Men's team sprint HSFF
Women's keirin HQFSFF
Women's Madison F
Women's omnium SRTRERPR
Women's team pursuit HSFF
Women's sprint HQFSFF
Women's team sprint HSFF

Competitors

Medalists

Medal table

  *   Host nation (Japan)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain 64212
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 53412
3Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1326
4Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1203
5Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1113
6Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1102
7Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1023
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1023
9Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1012
Civil Ensign of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1012
11Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1001
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1001
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 1001
14Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0202
15Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 0112
16Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0101
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan*0101
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 0101
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0101
Flag of Venezuela (state).svg  Venezuela 0101
21Flag of France.svg  France 0022
Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC 0022
23Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 0011
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0011
Totals (24 entries)22222266

Road cycling

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men's road race
details
Richard Carapaz
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador
Wout van Aert
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Tadej Pogačar
Civil Ensign of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Men's time trial
details
Primož Roglič
Civil Ensign of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia
Tom Dumoulin
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Rohan Dennis
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Women's road race
details
Anna Kiesenhofer
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Annemiek van Vleuten
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Elisa Longo Borghini
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Women's time trial
details
Annemiek van Vleuten
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Marlen Reusser
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Anna van der Breggen
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands

Track cycling

Men's

EventGoldSilverBronze
Keirin
details
Jason Kenny
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Azizulhasni Awang
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
Harrie Lavreysen
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Madison
details
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Lasse Norman Hansen
Michael Mørkøv
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Ethan Hayter
Matthew Walls
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Donavan Grondin
Benjamin Thomas
Omnium
details
Matthew Walls
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Campbell Stewart
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Elia Viviani
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Team pursuit
details
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)
Simone Consonni
Filippo Ganna
Francesco Lamon
Jonathan Milan
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Niklas Larsen
Lasse Norman Hansen
Rasmus Pedersen
Frederik Rodenberg
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)
Leigh Howard
Kelland O'Brien
Luke Plapp
Sam Welsford
Alexander Porter
Sprint
details
Harrie Lavreysen
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jeffrey Hoogland
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jack Carlin
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Team sprint
details
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
Jeffrey Hoogland
Harrie Lavreysen
Roy van den Berg
Matthijs Büchli
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Jack Carlin
Jason Kenny
Ryan Owens
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
Florian Grengbo
Rayan Helal
Sébastien Vigier

Women's

EventGoldSilverBronze
Keirin
details
Shanne Braspennincx
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Ellesse Andrews
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Lauriane Genest
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Madison
details
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Katie Archibald
Laura Kenny
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)
Amalie Dideriksen
Julie Leth
Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC
Gulnaz Khatuntseva
Maria Novolodskaya
Omnium
details
Jennifer Valente
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Yumi Kajihara
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Kirsten Wild
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Team pursuit
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Franziska Brauße
Lisa Brennauer
Lisa Klein
Mieke Kröger
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Katie Archibald
Laura Kenny
Neah Evans
Josie Knight
Elinor Barker
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Chloé Dygert
Megan Jastrab
Jennifer Valente
Emma White
Lily Williams
Sprint
details
Kelsey Mitchell
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Olena Starikova
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Lee Wai Sze
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
Team sprint
details
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)
Bao Shanju
Zhong Tianshi
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Lea Friedrich
Emma Hinze
Russian Olympic Committee flag.png  ROC
Daria Shmeleva
Anastasia Voynova

Mountain biking

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men's
details
Tom Pidcock
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Mathias Flückiger
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
David Valero
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Women's
details
Jolanda Neff
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Sina Frei
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland
Linda Indergand
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland

BMX

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men's race
details
Niek Kimmann
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Kye Whyte
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Carlos Ramírez
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Men's freestyle
details
Logan Martin
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Daniel Dhers
Flag of Venezuela (state).svg  Venezuela
Declan Brooks
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Women's race
details
Beth Shriever
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Mariana Pajón
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
Merel Smulders
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Women's freestyle
details
Charlotte Worthington
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Hannah Roberts
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Nikita Ducarroz
Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland

See also

References

  1. "Cycling BMX Freestyle". Tokyo2020.org. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  2. "Cycling BMX Racing". Tokyo2020.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  3. "Cycling Mountain Bike". Tokyo2020.org. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  4. "Cycling Road". Tokyo2020.org. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  5. "Cycling Track". Tokyo2020.org. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  6. "Joint Statement from the International Olympic Committee and the Tokyo 2020 Organising Committee". IOC. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  7. Holthus, Barbara; Gagné, Isaac; Manzenreiter, Wolfram; Waldenberger, Franz (23 April 2020). Japan Through the Lens of the Tokyo Olympics Open Access. Routledge. p. 61. doi:10.4324/9781003033905. ISBN   978-1-003-03390-5. S2CID   214002752.
  8. 1 2 3 "IOC approves switch of cycling venues for Tokyo Olympics". USA Today. 9 December 2015. Retrieved 10 August 2018.
  9. "Olympic Venues|The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  10. "Olympic Competition Schedule|The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games". The Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  11. "Tokyo 2020 unveil cycling road races courses for Olympic Games". Insidethegames.biz. 9 August 2018. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  12. 1 2 "Schedule - Cycling Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Olympian Database. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  13. "Cycling (BMX Freestyle) Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  14. "Cycling (BMX Racing) Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  15. "Cycling (Mountain Bike) Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  16. "Cycling (Road) Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.
  17. "Cycling (Track) Competition Schedule". Tokyo 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2020.