Cycling at the XVI Paralympic Games | |
---|---|
Venue | Izu Velodrome (track cycling) Fuji Speedway (road cycling) |
Dates | 25 August – 3 September 2021 |
Competitors | 230 in 51 events from 44 nations |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Road cycling | ||
Road race | men | women |
Time trial | men | women |
Team relay | mixed | |
Track cycling | ||
Time trial | men | women |
Individual pursuit | men | women |
Team sprint | mixed | |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Road time trial | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
H1 | H1–3 | |
H2 | ||
H3 | ||
H4 | H4–5 | |
H5 | ||
C1 | C1–3 | |
C2 | ||
C3 | ||
C4 | C4 | |
C5 | C5 | |
T1–2 | T1–2 | |
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | |||
---|---|---|---|
Road race | |||
Men | Women | Mixed team relay | |
B | B | ||
H1–2 | H1–4 | H1–5 | |
H3 | |||
H4 | |||
H5 | H5 | ||
C1–3 | C1–3 | ||
C4–5 | C4–5 | ||
T1–2 | T1–2 | ||
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics | ||
---|---|---|
Track cycling | ||
Time trial | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
C1–3 | C1–3 | |
C4–5 | C4–5 | |
Individual pursuit | ||
Men | Women | |
B | B | |
C1 | C1–3 | |
C2 | ||
C3 | ||
C4 | C4 | |
C5 | C5 | |
Mixed team sprint | ||
C1-5 | ||
Cycling at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place in two separate locations. Track cycling took place at the Izu Velodrome from 25 to 28 August 2021 and road cycling took place on the Fuji Speedway from 31 August to 3 September 2021. [1] [2]
The 2020 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games were postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They kept the 2020 name and were held from 24 August to 5 September 2021. [3] [4]
The competition was dominated by the squads from Great Britain and The Netherlands, winning 19 gold medals from 51 events. Great Britain, as in 2008, 2012 and 2016 dominated the track events, while the Netherlands were particularly strong in road racing.
Among the highlights were Great Britain's Sarah Storey becoming her country's most successful ever Paralympian, echoing the achievement of Jason Kenny in the 2020 Summer Olympics, winning her 15th, 16th and 17th gold medals in her eighth Paralympic Games.
Cyclists are given a classification depending on the type and extent of their disability. This method is known as a functional system and was introduced in 2012. Athletes are classified according to their functional ability across four broad categories (blind or partially sighted tandem, handcycle, tricycle and standard bicycle). [5] The class number indicates the severity of impairment with "1" being most impaired. The classification system allows cyclists to compete against others with a similar level of function.
Riders with recovering or deteriorating conditions such as MS are eligible but must have been reclassified within six months of a World Championships or Paralympic Games to ensure their classification is correct. Specialised equipment including prostheses is only allowed where it has been specifically approved.
This class is for athletes who have visual impairments and therefore ride tandem bicycles with a sighted cyclist (known as a pilot). B1, B2, and B3 athletes compete together in this class. [6]
This class is for athletes who are lower limb amputees, have paraplegia, or have involuntary or uncoordinated movement, and ride a handcycle using arms to turn pedals for propulsion. H1–4 cyclists compete in the reclined position, whereas H5 cyclists compete in a kneeling position. [6]
This class of athletes compete using a tricycle instead of a bicycle, due to lack of balance, or a restriction in the ability to pedal due to muscle tension, or uncoordinated or involuntary movements. [6] tension, uncoordinated movements or involuntary movements.
This class is for athletes with a limb deficiency, impaired muscle power or range of motion, and impairments affecting co-ordination, such as uncoordinated and involuntary movements. [6]
Some cycling events are factored. This can happen when cyclists from different classes compete against each other and means that the results take into account the severity of the impairments of each competitor. As a result, some riders within an event will have their times ‘factored’ while other riders will not, or will have their time factored in a different calculation. The gold medal goes to the athlete with the fastest time after all the required times have been calculated. It is therefore possible for an athlete to break a paralympic or world record in their event for their specific classification, but to finish behind a differently classified athlete in that event after factoring. In such a case, the record is still treated as an official World, or as the case may be, Paralympic Games record within their classification for that event.
As of June 2021 [7]
* Host nation (Japan)
Rank | NPC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Britain | 10 | 11 | 3 | 24 |
2 | Netherlands | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
3 | France | 5 | 4 | 8 | 17 |
4 | Australia | 4 | 4 | 5 | 13 |
5 | Germany | 3 | 4 | 5 | 12 |
6 | China | 3 | 4 | 3 | 10 |
7 | United States | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 |
8 | RPC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
9 | Ireland | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Slovakia | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
11 | Spain | 2 | 0 | 4 | 6 |
12 | Japan* | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
13 | Italy | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 |
14 | Austria | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
15 | South Africa | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
16 | Belgium | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
17 | Sweden | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
18 | Canada | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Ukraine | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
20 | Romania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Switzerland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
22 | Colombia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
23 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (23 entries) | 51 | 51 | 51 | 153 |
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Road race relay | H1–5 | Italy Paolo Cecchetto Luca Mazzone Diego Colombari | 52:32 | France Riadh Tarsim Florian Jouanny Loïc Vergnaud | 53:03 | United States Ryan Pinney Alicia Dana Alfredo de los Santos | 53:11 |
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Time trial | B | Netherlands Larissa Klaassen pilot: Imke Brommer | 1:05.291 PR | Great Britain Aileen McGlynn pilot: Helen Scott | 1:06.743 | Belgium Griet Hoet pilot: Anneleen Monsieur | 1:07.943 |
C1–3 | Amanda Reid Australia | 35.581 WR | Alyda Norbruis Netherlands | 36.057 | Qian Wangwei China | 38.070 WR | |
C4–5 | Kadeena Cox Great Britain | 34.433 WR | Kate O'Brien Canada | 35.439 | Caroline Groot Netherlands | 35.599 WR | |
Individual pursuit | B | Great Britain Lora Fachie pilot: Corrine Hall | 3:19.560 | Ireland Katie-George Dunlevy pilot: Eve McCrystal | 3:21.505 | Great Britain Sophie Unwin pilot: Jenny Holl | 3:23.446 |
C1–3 | Paige Greco Australia | 3:50.815 WR | Wang Xiaomei China | 3:54.975 | Denise Schindler Germany | 3:55.120 | |
C4 | Emily Petricola Australia | — | Shawn Morelli United States | — OVL | Keely Shaw Canada | 3:48.342 | |
C5 | Sarah Storey Great Britain | — | Crystal Lane-Wright Great Britain | — OVL | Marie Patouillet France | 3:39.233 |
Event | Class | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team sprint | C1–5 | Great Britain Kadeena Cox Jaco van Gass Jody Cundy | 47.579 WR | China Li Zhangyu Wu Guoqing Lai Shanzhang | 47.685 | Spain Ricardo Ten Argilés Pablo Jaramillo Gallardo Alfonso Cabello | 49.209 |
Cycling at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, consisted of 31 events in two disciplines, track cycling and road cycling. Track cycling took place at the Olympic Velodrome, and road cycling at Vouliagmeni.
Cycling has been contested at every Summer Paralympic Games since the 1984 Summer Paralympics. From an original program of seven road races, the sport is now contested on both road and track, and since 2012 the cycling program at the Paralympics is typically the third largest of any sport in the Games, behind athletics and swimming, and running at approximately 50 separate events.
Cycling at the 2012 Summer Paralympics consisted of 50 events in two main disciplines, track cycling and road cycling. Track cycling was held in London Velopark from 30 August to 2 September, and road cycling took place at Brands Hatch from September 5 to September 8.
Para triathlon is a variant of the triathlon for athletes with a physical disability. The sport is governed by World Triathlon, and was first held as a Paralympic event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
T2 is a para-cycling classification. The class is for cyclists with more moderate loss of stability and function compared to T1. It includes people with a variety of different types of disabilities including cerebral palsy. This class uses tricycles and competes at the Paralympic Games in road events only and is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale.
Para-cycling classification is the process of classifying participants in para-cycling covering four functional disability types. The classification system includes classes for handcycles for people who have lower limb mobility issues. The sport is governed by the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI).
Paratriathlon classification is the classification system for athletes participating in paratriathlon. It is governed by the World Triathlon. The sport has been included in the 2016 Summer Paralympics.
The Men's road time trial cycling events at the 2012 Summer Paralympics took place on September 5 at Brands Hatch.
Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics consisted of 50 events in two main disciplines, track cycling and road cycling. The venues were the Rio Olympic Velodrome for track cycling in the Barra Cluster, and the Flamengo Park for the road cycling disciplines in the Copacapana Cluster. Seventeen events were contested on the track, and 33 on the road.
The Men's road time trial cycling events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on September 17 at Flamengo Park, Pontal. Eleven events took place over twelve classifications. The T1-2 time trial, which took in two classifications, was a 'factored' event, with times adjusted by classification to allow fair competition.
The Men's road race cycling events at the 2016 Summer Paralympics took place on September 17 at Flamengo Park, Pontal. Events took place over eight events, spanning twelve classifications.
Para-cycling at the 2017 ASEAN Para Games was held at two locations in the Klang Valley. Track cycling was held in Nilai Velodrome, Negeri Sembilan whereas Road Cycling was held in Putrajaya.
The men's road time trial cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics will take place on August 31 at Fuji Speedway, Oyama, Japan. Twelve events will take place over twelve classifications. The T1-2 time trial, which takes in two classifications, was a 'factored' event, with times adjusted by classification to allow fair competition. All events (finals) are to be held on the same day.
The women's road time trial cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place on August 31 at Fuji Speedway, Oyama, Japan. There will be seven events taking place over twelve classifications. Four of those events, spanning multiple classifications were 'factored' events, with final times adjusted in line with classification to ensure fairness. All events (finals) are to be held on the same day on August 31.
The men's road race cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place from September 1 to 3 at Fuji Speedway, Oyama. Eight events took place, spanning over twelve classifications.
The women's road race cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics took place from September 1 to 3 at Fuji Speedway, Oyama. Six events took place over twelve classifications.
The men's time trial track cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics will take place between August 26 to 28 at Izu Velodrome, Japan. A total of three events will take place in the men's event over six classifications. Two of those three events spanned multiple classifications were 'factored' events, with final times adjusted in line with classification to ensure fairness. The distances of all three events are 1000m.
The women's time trial track cycling events at the 2020 Summer Paralympics will take place between August 26 to 27 2021 at the Izu Velodrome, Japan. Three events will take place in the women's event over six classifications. Two of those three events spanned multiple classifications were 'factored' events, with final times adjusted in line with classification to ensure fairness. The distance for the B event is 1000m while the other two is 500m.
The men's road race cycling events at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place from September 5 to 7 in Clichy-sous-Bois, Paris. Eight events took place, spanning over twelve classifications.
The women's road race cycling events at the 2024 Summer Paralympics took place from September 5 to 7 in Clichy-sous-Bois, Paris. Six events took place, spanning over twelve classifications.