Individual sprint at the Olympics

Last updated

Sprint (track cycling)
at the Olympic Games
Paul Masson, Athens 1896.jpg
The first individual sprint winner, Paul Masson, in 1896
Overview
Sport Cycling
GenderMen and women
Years heldMen: 18961900, 1908, 19202024
Women: 19882024
Reigning champion
MenFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Harrie Lavreysen  (NED)
WomenFlag of New Zealand.svg  Ellesse Andrews  (NZL)

The individual sprint is a track cycling event held at the Summer Olympics. The event was first held for men at the first modern Olympics in 1896. It was held again in 1900, but not in 1904 when various races at different distances were conducted. The men's sprint returned to the programme in 1908 but was again omitted in 1912, when only road cycling competitions were held. After World War I, the men's sprint returned to the programme for good in 1920 and has been held every Games since. The women's sprint was added when women's track cycling was first held in 1988 and has been held every Games since.

Contents

Medalists

Men

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1896 Athens
details
Paul Masson
Flag of France.svg  France
Stamatios Nikolopoulos
Flag of Greece (1828-1978).svg  Greece
Léon Flameng
Flag of France.svg  France
1900 Paris
details
Albert Taillandier
Flag of France.svg  France
Fernand Sanz
Flag of France.svg  France
John Henry Lake
US flag 45 stars.svg  United States
1908 London
details
Not awardedNot awardedNot awarded
1920 Antwerp
details
Maurice Peeters
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Thomas Johnson
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Harry Ryan
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
1924 Paris
details
Lucien Michard
Flag of France.svg  France
Jacob Meijer
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jean Cugnot
Flag of France.svg  France
1928 Amsterdam
details
Roger Beaufrand
Flag of France.svg  France
Antoine Mazairac
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Willy Hansen
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1932 Los Angeles
details
Jacobus van Egmond
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Louis Chaillot
Flag of France.svg  France
Bruno Pellizzari
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Italy
1936 Berlin
details
Toni Merkens
Flag of the German Reich (1935-1945).svg  Germany
Arie van Vliet
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Louis Chaillot
Flag of France.svg  France
1948 London
details
Mario Ghella
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Reg Harris
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Axel Schandorff
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
1952 Helsinki
details
Enzo Sacchi
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Lionel Cox
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Werner Potzernheim
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
1956 Melbourne
details
Michel Rousseau
Flag of France.svg  France
Guglielmo Pesenti
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Dick Ploog
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
1960 Rome
details
Sante Gaiardoni
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Leo Sterckx
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Valentino Gasparella
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
1964 Tokyo
details
Giovanni Pettenella
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Sergio Bianchetto
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Daniel Morelon
Flag of France.svg  France
1968 Mexico City
details
Daniel Morelon
Flag of France.svg  France
Giordano Turrini
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Pierre Trentin
Flag of France.svg  France
1972 Munich
details
Daniel Morelon
Flag of France.svg  France
John Nicholson
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Omar Pkhakadze
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1976 Montreal
details
Anton Tkáč
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
Daniel Morelon
Flag of France.svg  France
Jürgen Geschke
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
1980 Moscow
details
Lutz Heßlich
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Yavé Cahard
Olympic flag.svg  France
Sergei Kopylov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1984 Los Angeles
details
Mark Gorski
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Nelson Vails
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Tsutomu Sakamoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
1988 Seoul
details
Lutz Heßlich
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Nikolai Kovsh
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Gary Neiwand
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
1992 Barcelona
details
Jens Fiedler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Gary Neiwand
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Curt Harnett
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
1996 Atlanta
details
Jens Fiedler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Marty Nothstein
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Curt Harnett
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
2000 Sydney
details
Marty Nothstein
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Florian Rousseau
Flag of France.svg  France
Jens Fiedler
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
2004 Athens
details
Ryan Bayley
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Theo Bos
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
René Wolff
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
2008 Beijing
details
Chris Hoy
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Jason Kenny
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Mickaël Bourgain
Flag of France.svg  France
2012 London
details
Jason Kenny
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Grégory Baugé
Flag of France.svg  France
Shane Perkins
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Jason Kenny
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Callum Skinner
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Denis Dmitriev
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
2020 Tokyo
details
Harrie Lavreysen
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jeffrey Hoogland
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jack Carlin
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
2024 Paris
details
Harrie Lavreysen
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Matthew Richardson
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Jack Carlin
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain

Multiple medalists

RankCyclistNationOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Daniel Morelon Flag of France.svg  France 1964–19762114
2 Jason Kenny Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2008–20162103
3 Jens Fiedler Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1992–20002013
4 Lutz Heßlich Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 1980–19882002
Harrie Lavreysen Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2020–20242002
6 Marty Nothstein Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1996–20001102
7 Gary Neiwand Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1988–19920112
Louis Chaillot Flag of France.svg  France 1932–19360112
9 Curt Harnett Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1992–19960022
Jack Carlin Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2020–20240022

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of France.svg  France 76620
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 4509
3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 4329
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 34310
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3036
6Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2215
7Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 2013
8Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1438
9Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 1001
10Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 0123
11Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0101
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 0101
13Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0022
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 0022
15Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0011
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0011

Women

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1988 Seoul
details
Erika Salumäe
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Christa Luding-Rothenburger
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Connie Paraskevin
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
1992 Barcelona
details
Erika Salumäe
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
Annett Neumann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Ingrid Haringa
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
1996 Atlanta
details
Felicia Ballanger
Flag of France.svg  France
Michelle Ferris
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Ingrid Haringa
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
2000 Sydney
details
Felicia Ballanger
Flag of France.svg  France
Oxana Grichina
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Iryna Yanovych
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
2004 Athens
details
Lori-Ann Muenzer
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Tamilla Abassova
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Anna Meares
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
2008 Beijing
details
Victoria Pendleton
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Anna Meares
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Guo Shuang
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2012 London
details
Anna Meares
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia
Victoria Pendleton
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Guo Shuang
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China
2016 Rio de Janeiro
details
Kristina Vogel
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Becky James
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Katy Marchant
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
2020 Tokyo
details
Kelsey Mitchell
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Olena Starikova
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Lee Wai-sze
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong
2024 Paris
details
Ellesse Andrews
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand
Lea Friedrich
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
Emma Finucane
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain

Multiple medalists

RankCyclistNationOlympicsGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Erika Salumäe Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia
1988–19922002
Felicia Ballanger Flag of France.svg  France 1996–20002000
3 Anna Meares Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 2004–20121113
4 Victoria Pendleton Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2008–20121102
5 Ingrid Haringa Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1992–19960022
Guo Shuang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2008–20120022

Medalists by country

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2002
Flag of France.svg  France 2002
3Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 1214
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1214
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1102
6Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 1001
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1001
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1001
9Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0202
10Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 0112
11Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 0101
12Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0022
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 0022
14Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 0011

Intercalated Games

The 1906 Intercalated Games were held in Athens and at the time were officially recognised as part of the Olympic Games series, with the intention being to hold a games in Greece in two-year intervals between the internationally held Olympics. However, this plan never came to fruition and the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later decided not to recognise these games as part of the official Olympic series. Some sports historians continue to treat the results of these games as part of the Olympic canon. [1]

Francesco Verri of Italy won the 1906 title, with Bert Bouffler of Great Britain in second and Eugène Debongnie of Belgium third.

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1906 Athens
details
Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Francesco Verri  (ITA)Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Bert Bouffler  (GBR)Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Eugène Debongnie  (BEL)

References

  1. 1906 Athina Summer Games. Sports Reference. Retrieved on 26 January 2014.