Golf at the Summer Olympics | |
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IOC Code | GLF |
Governing body | IGF |
Events | 2 (men: 1; women: 1) |
Summer Olympics | |
Golf is officially recognized as firstly featuring in the Summer Olympic Games programme in 1900 and 1904, although the 1900 events were not regarded as being part of the games at the time. A golf tournament was to have been held in 1908, but it was cancelled less than two days before it was scheduled to start. [1] Two golf tournaments were also to have been held in 1920, but were cancelled due to a lack of entries.
At the IOC session in Copenhagen in October 2009, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) decided to reinstate the sport for the 2016 Summer Olympics. [2] [3] The International Golf Federation is the governing body for golf at the Olympic Games. Qualification is based primarily upon the Official World Golf Ranking (men) and Women's World Golf Rankings, with the top 15 of each gender automatically qualifying (with a limit of four per country), and then the highest ranked players from countries that had not yet already qualified two players. [4] [5] [6] [7]
Sources: [8]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 6 | 3 | 5 | 14 |
2 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
7 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
10 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
11 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (11 entries) | 10 | 10 | 11 | 31 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 4 | 2 | 4 | 10 |
2 | ![]() | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (7 entries) | 6 | 6 | 7 | 19 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
2 | ![]() | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
3 | ![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
4 | ![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
6 | ![]() | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Totals (6 entries) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
A men's individual tournament was planned for the 1908 London Games, but a dispute amongst representatives of England and Scotland over the format led to British golfers boycotting, leaving 1904 gold medallist George Lyon of Canada as the only remaining entrant. [9] He was entitled to claim the gold medal but declined. [9]
Two golf tournaments were planned at the 1920 Antwerp Games, but were cancelled due to a lack of entries. [10]
Since its reintroduction, Olympic golf competitions have consisted of men's and women's individual stroke play. There has been calls for the IGF and the IOC to consider adding a match play tournament, a team tournament, and/or to open up the Olympic tournament to more golfers, possibly by using a different qualifying system than the World Golf Ranking. [12]
Year | Host city | Course(s) |
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1900 | ![]() | Compiègne Golf Club |
1904 | ![]() | Glen Echo Country Club, Normandy, Missouri |
1908 | ![]() | Royal St George's Golf Club, Sandwich, Kent |
Prince's Golf Club, Sandwich, Kent | ||
Royal Cinque Ports Golf Club, Deal, Kent | ||
1920 | ![]() | Cappelen's Golf Club, Antwerp |
2016 | ![]() | Olympic Golf Course, Barra da Tijuca |
2020 | ![]() | Kasumigaseki Country Club, Kawagoe |
2024 | ![]() | Le Golf National, Guyancourt |
2028 | ![]() | Riviera Country Club, Pacific Palisades, California |
2032 | ![]() | Royal Queensland Golf Club, Eagle Farm, Queensland |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1904 St. Louis | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() ![]() |
1908 | cancelled [lower-alpha 1] | ||
1912 | not included in the Olympic program | ||
1920 | cancelled [lower-alpha 2] | ||
1924–2012 | not included in the Olympic program | ||
2016 Rio | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2020 Tokyo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2024 Paris | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1900 Paris | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
1904–2012 | not included in the Olympic program | ||
2016 Rio | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2020 Tokyo | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
2024 Paris | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1904 St. Louis | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() |
22 golfers competed in 1900. The 1904 tournament featured 77 golfers. Albert Lambert was the only golfer who competed both times; a total of 98 different golfers competed throughout the brief history of Olympic golf before it was brought back in 2016.[ citation needed ]
Nation | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 | Years |
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![]() | 8 | 74 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Nations | 4 | 2 | 41 | 42 | 38 | 49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Athletes | 22 | 77 | 120 | 120 | 120 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 20 | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | 24 |
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the 2024 Summer Olympics was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world.
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The men's individual was an event held as part of the golf programme at the 1904 Summer Olympics. It was the second time the event was held at the Olympics, though it took a much different format than the 1900 golf tournament. 75 golfers from two nations competed. The competition was held approximately 5.75 km north of the Olympic Stadium at Glen Echo Country Club from September 19 to September 24, 1904. The event was won by George Lyon of Canada, one of three golfers not from the host United States. Lyon defeated American Chandler Egan in the final, giving Egan the silver medal. Americans Burt McKinnie and Francis Newton were the defeated semifinalists, each receiving bronze.
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A women's golf tournament was played at the 1900 Summer Olympics. It was the only time women's golf was featured at the Olympics until 2016. There were 10 competitors from 2 nations at the event, which was played on 3 October at the Compiègne Club. The event was won by Margaret Abbott of the United States, the first American woman Olympic champion. The United States completed a medal sweep in the event, although (i) medals were not awarded at the time and (ii) some sources list Pauline Whittier as Swiss or Abbie Pratt as French. Whittier was an American studying in St. Moritz. Pratt was an American who spent significant time in Europe and competed under the auspices of the (French) Dinard Golf Club.
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