Founded | 1946 |
---|---|
Founders | William P. Bell, Robert White, W.B. Langford, Donald Ross, Robert Bruce Harris, Stanley Thompson, William F. Gordon, Robert Trent Jones Sr., William Diddel, and J.B. McGovern, Perry Maxwell, Jack Daray and Robert "Red" Lawrence. |
Location | |
Website | http://www.asgca.org |
The American Society of Golf Course Architects (abbreviated as ASGCA) is a professional organization of golf course designers in America. Founded in 1946, [1] its members are actively involved in the design of new courses and the renovation of existing courses in the United States and Canada. [2] One of its founders was noted golf course architect Robert White. The abbreviation is typically referenced at the end of a person's name when documenting or discussing golf course architecture.
Founded in 1946, the American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA) is the oldest professional organization of golf course designers in America. [3]
All ASGCA members have completed of a minimum of five major golf course projects and are peer-reviewed by the ASGCA membership. [4]
Over the past several years ASGCA has published three editions of An Environmental Approach to Golf Course Development to help educate permitting boards, town councils, developers, media, and the general public about the positive role golf courses can play in preserving the environment. Released in 2008, the current, third edition highlights 18 case studies that showcase success stories dealing with a variety of sensitive habitats. [4]
This excerpt from the 1947 ASGCA minutes confirms ASGCA and the golf industry have faced some of the same issues for decades. In the following, Mr. Richard Tufts of Pinehurst addresses the 10 assembled charter members regarding the work of the "Implements and Balls Committee" of the USGA: [5]
"This problem primarily concerns the flight of the golf ball, of course, which is why I thought you as golf course architects would be interested in it essentially. It is something the USGA has been working on for a good many years. Mr. Fownes, who is president here (Pinehurst), was very active as chairman of this committee when he held that position prior to his service as President of the USGA, and he did a great deal of work on this whole problem of the golf ball. I've been very much interested in it since I've been Chairman of the committee. We feel that a golf course is designed for a certain type of shot to the green, and that as you increase the length of the tee shot, you throw the golf course all out of scale. Therefore, it spoils the pleasure of the play to have this continual increase in the flight of the ball. We feel that the question involves not only the ball but also the equipment of the game; that possibly the shaft had something to do with the increased length of the ball. We've done a lot of work in Chicago with our machine there in testing the ball. Since our tests first started back in 1942 we haven't observed much increase in the flight of the ball, it's been pretty constant. The manufacturers say pretty much the same thing: that they haven't changed the ball very much, and in their opinions it hasn't increased. [6]
"However, that doesn't mean that it might not increase in the future. It's quite possible that improvements to the present ball have just about reached 100 percent efficiency under the present method of manufacture, but it's quite possible that there might be improvements in plastics, or other material, that would greatly increase the flight of the present ball. We feel that it would be a very serious thing for the game, and we'd like the support of your association in maintaining the present ball; helping us with this...
"At the conclusion of Mr. Tuft's speech, Mr. Thompson made a motion that the Society send a resolution to the USGA to the effect that as a body the members pledge their support to the rules and regulations adopted by the USGA, and that the Society recognizes the USGA as the ruling body of golf in the United States. Mr. Bell seconded the motion and it passed unanimously...
"The Society then appointed a committee of two to work on this resolution: Mr. Donald J. Ross and Mr. Robert Trent Jones. Mr. Jones was appointed delegate to the USGA's annual meeting." [6]
Membership in ASGCA signifies that an architect is a qualified profession golf course architect. Every ASGCA member must complete a two-year application process and prove that they have acquired sound technical training, have no less than eight years of practical experience in golf course architecture, have designed at least five 18-hole golf course equivalents and is recognized by other ASGCA members as a competent professional golf course architect.
ASGCA members are very involved in the review of each potential member's application. Four of the five representative courses submitted on an application are evaluated in person by an ASGCA member. The member studies plans of the course, interviews construction personnel, club management and either walks or plays the course with the applicant. [7]
Each applicant must also be sponsored by three ASGCA members. The sponsors are members who can personally vouch for the character, professional integrity and high level of applied architecture skill of the applicant.
In addition, ASGCA members abide by standards of professional practice and a stringent code of ethics. The code of ethics set standards for the golf course architect's role in contract negotiations and their responsibilities to the client. Many public agencies and entities have recognized that the ASGCA membership constitutes the highest professional standards in golf course design. [7]
A member of the American Society of Golf Course Architects is one who by virtue of their knowledge of the game, training, experience, vision and inherent ability, is in all ways qualified to design and prepare specifications for a course of functional and aesthetic perfection. They are further qualified to execute and oversee the implementation on the ground of his plans and specifications to create an enjoyable layout that challenges golfers of all abilities and exemplifies the highest standards and traditions of golf. They will counsel in all phases of the work to protect the best interest of their client. [7]
Each member of the American Society of Golf Course Architects is engaged primarily in golf course architecture, and their qualifications have satisfied the Board of Governors in all respects. [8]
Term Year | President | Term Year | President |
---|---|---|---|
1947 | Robert Bruce & Donald Ross | 1981-1982 | Richard Nugent |
1948-1949 | Robert Bruce Harris | 1982-1983 | Arthur Jack Snyder |
1949-1950 | Stanley Thompson | 1983-1984 | Ted Robinson |
1950-1951 | Robert Trent Jones | 1984-1985 | Mike Hurdzan |
1951-1952 | William B. Langford | 1985-1986 | John Watson |
1952-1953 | William P. Bell | 1986-1987 | Kenneth K. Killian |
1953-1954 | William F. Gordon | 1987-1988 | Roger Rulewich |
1954-1955 | William H. Diddel | 1989-1990 | Robert Trent Jones Jr. |
1955-1956 | James G. Harrison | 1990-1991 | Dan Maples |
1956-1957 | Robert F. Lawrence | 1991-1992 | Tom Clark |
1957-1958 | William F. Bell | 1992-1993 | Arthur Hills |
1958-1959 | Howard Watson | 1993-1994 | Jerry Matthews |
1959-1960 | David W. Gordon | 1994-1995 | Don Knott |
1960-1961 | J. Press Maxwell | 1995-1996 | Jeffrey Brauer |
1961-1962 | C.E. Robinson | 1996-1997 | Denis Griffiths |
1962-1963 | Ralph Plummer | 1997-1998 | Alice Dye |
1963-1964 | William B. Langford | 1998-1999 | Bob Lohmann |
1964-1965 | Robert F. Lawrence | 1999-2000 | John Lafoy |
1965-1966 | William Diddel | 2000-2001 | Brian Ault |
1966-1967 | Floyd Farley | 2001-2002 | Damian Pascuzzo |
1967-1968 | William F. Gordon | 2002-2003 | Jay Morrish |
1968-1969 | Fred Garbin | 2003-2004 | Clyde Johnston |
1969-1970 | James G. Harrison | 2004-2005 | Bill Love |
1970-1971 | E. Lawrence Packard | 2005-2006 | Tom Marzolf |
1971-1972 | C.E. Robinson | 2006-2007 | Greg Muirhead |
1972-1973 | Frank Duane | 2007-2008 | Steve Forrest |
1973-1974 | Ellis Maples | 2008-2009 | Bruch Charlton |
1974-1975 | Robert Muir Graves | 2009-2010 | Doug Carrick |
1975-1976 | Geoffrey Cornish | 2010-2011 | Erik Larsen |
1976-1977 | Edwin B. Seay | 2011-2012 | Rick Phelps |
1977-1978 | William Amick | 2012-2013 | Bob Cupp |
1978-1979 | Rees Jones | 2013-2014 | Rick Robbins |
1979-1980 | Jack Kidwell | 2014-2015 | Lee Schmidt |
1980-1981 | Richard Phelps | 2015-2016 | Steve Smyers |
The Donald Ross Award, ASGCA's highest honor, is presented annually to an individual who has made significant and lasting contributions to the profession of golf course architecture.
Year | Recipient | Occupation | Year | Recipient | Occupation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Robert Trent Jones | ASGCA Founding Member | 1995 | Pete Dye | Golf Course Architect |
1977 | Herbert Warren Wind | Golf Digest Columnist; Author | 1996 | Ron Whitten | Golf Writer |
1978 | Herb and Joe Graffis | Founders, National Golf Foundation | 1997 | Gene Sarazen | Professional Golfer |
1979 | Joe Dey | Former executive director of the USGA | 1998 | Judy Bell | President, USGA |
1980 | Gerald Micklem | Former captain, Royal and Ancient | 1999 | Arnold Palmer | Professional Golfer |
1981 | James Rhodes | Governor of Ohio | 2000 | Jaime Ortiz-Patiño | Owner and President, Valderrama Golf Club |
1982 | Geoffrey Cornish | Golf course architect; historian | 2001 | Jack Nicklaus | Professional Golfer; Golf Course Architect |
1983 | Al Radko | Former director, USGA Green Section | 2002 | Byron Nelson | Professional Golfer |
1984 | Dinah Shore | Sponsor of Women's Golf Tournaments | 2003 | Bill Campbell | President, USGA; Captain, Royal & Ancient Golf Club |
1985 | Peter Dobereiner | London Observer columnist; author | 2004 | Thomas Cousins | Philanthropist; Urban Golf Developer |
1986 | Deane Beman | PGA Tour commissioner | 2005 | John Singleton | Irrigation Pioneer |
1987 | Charles Price | World Golf Magazine | 2006 | Jim Awtrey | CEO, PGA of America |
1988 | Frank Hannigan | Executive director, USGA | 2007 | Dr. Michael Hurdzan | Golf Course Architect |
1989 | Dick Taylor | Editor, World Golf Magazine | 2008 | George Peper | Golf Writer |
1990 | John Zoller | Former executive director, No. California Golf Association | 2009 | Ron Dodson | Sustainable Golf Advocate |
1991 | Michael Bonallack | Secretary, Royal and Ancient (St. Andrews) | 2010 | Tim Finchem | PGA Tour Commissioner |
1992 | Paul Fullmer | ASGCA Executive Secretary | 2011 | James Dodson | Golf Writer Editor |
1993 | Brent Wadsworth | Golf Course Builder | 2012 | Bill Kubly | Golf Course Builder |
1994 | James R. Watson | Agronomist | 2013 | Rees Jones | Golf Course Architect |
A golf course is the grounds on which the sport of golf is played. It consists of a series of holes, each consisting of a tee box, a fairway, the rough and other hazards, and a green with a cylindrical hole in the ground, known as a "cup". The cup holds a flagstick, known as a "pin". A standard round of golf consists of 18 holes, and as such most courses contain 18 distinct holes; however, there are many 9-hole courses and some that have holes with shared fairways or greens. There are also courses with a non-standard number of holes, such as 12 or 14.
A golf ball is a special ball designed to be used in the game of golf.
The World Golf Hall of Fame was, until recently, located at World Golf Village between Jacksonville, Florida and St. Augustine, Florida, in the United States. It is unusual amongst sports halls of fame in that a single site honored both men and women. It is supported by a consortium of 26 golf organizations from all over the world. It is moving back to Pinehurst, North Carolina, with the new campus opening in 2024.
The following is a partial timeline of the history of golf.
Rees Jones is an American golf course architect.
Pinehurst Resort is a golf resort in Pinehurst, North Carolina, United States. It has hosted a number of prestigious golf tournaments including three U.S. Open Championships, one U.S. Women's Open, three U.S. Amateur Championships, one PGA Championship, and the Ryder Cup.
Donald James Ross was a professional golfer and golf course designer. Ross was born and raised in Scotland but moved to the United States as a young man. Ross designed dozens of courses across North America and is generally regarded as one of the top golf course designers of all time.
Chicago Golf Club is a private golf club in the central United States, located in Wheaton, Illinois, a suburb west of Chicago. The oldest 18-hole course in North America, it was one of the five founding clubs of the United States Golf Association (USGA) in 1894. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2020.
Oakland Hills Country Club is a private golf club in the central United States, located in Bloomfield Township, Michigan, a suburb northwest of Detroit. It consists of two 18-hole courses designed by Donald Ross: the South Course (1918) and the North Course (1923).
Walter J. Travis was an American amateur golfer during the early 1900s. He was also a noted golf journalist and publisher, an innovator in all aspects of golf, a teacher, and golf course architect.
Paul Dye Jr., commonly referred to as Pete Dye, was an American golf course designer and a member of a family of course designers. He was married to fellow designer and amateur champion Alice Dye.
Arthur Hills was an American golf course designer. He designed more than 200 new golf courses, including private, resort, upscale, and public golf courses around the world. In addition, Arthur Hills' firm, Arthur Hills/Steve Forrest and Associates, has been requested to renovate or modify more than 120 courses, including some of the country's most renowned clubs, often in preparation for major USGA and PGA Championships.
Foursomes, also known as alternate shot, is a pairs playing format in the sport of golf.
Richard Mandell is a noted golf course architect residing in Pinehurst, North Carolina.
Geoffrey St John Cornish was a golf course architect, author, and a fellow of the American Society of Golf Course Architects. He designed over 200 courses, including 9-hole additions, around the world.
Michael John Hurdzan is an American golf course architect, author, and a retired United States Army colonel, who served with the United States Army Special Forces. He is a member and past president of the American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA), who is noted for designing and renovating many golf courses and clubs, including U.S. Open golf courses.
Forrest L. Richardson is an American golf course architect and member of the American Society of Golf Course Architects (ASGCA).
Bradley S. Klein is an American author, senior writer for Golf Channel/GolfAdvisor.com and design consultant on golf course architecture. As an author, he has been collected by libraries worldwide.
Gilbert Hanse is an American golf course designer. Hanse, along with his business partner Jim Wagner, was selected to design the Rio 2016 Olympic Golf Course, the first Olympic venue to host golf since 1904.