Luge at the Winter Olympics | |
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IOC Code | LUG |
Governing body | FIL |
Events | 4 (men: 1; women: 1; mixed: 2) |
Winter Olympics | |
Luge is a winter sport featured at the Winter Olympic Games where a competitor or two-person team rides a flat sled while lying supine (face up) and feet first. The sport is usually contested on a specially designed ice track that allows gravity to increase the sled's speed. The winner normally completes the route with the fastest overall time. It was first contested at the 1964 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events and a doubles event. Doubles is technically considered an open event since 1994, but only men have competed in it. [1] [2] [3] German lugers (competing under the IOC country codes of EUA, GDR, FRG and GER at different times since 1964) have dominated the competition, winning 87 medals of 153 possible.
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Event | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | 26 | Year |
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Men's singles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 | ||||||||
Men’s doubles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 | ||||||||
Women's singles | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | 17 | ||||||||
Women's doubles | • | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Team relay | • | • | • | • | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Total events | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 5 |
Athletes who won at least two gold medals or three medals in total are listed below.
Athlete | NOC | Event | Olympics | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Natalie Geisenberger | Germany (GER) | Women's singles Team relay | 2010–2022 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 |
Tobias Arlt | Germany (GER) | Doubles Team relay | 2014–2022 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Tobias Wendl | Germany (GER) | Doubles Team relay | 2014–2022 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 |
Armin Zöggeler | Italy (ITA) | Men's singles | 1994–2014 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
Georg Hackl | West Germany (FRG) Germany (GER) | Men's singles | 1988–2006 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
Jan Behrendt | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) | Doubles | 1988–1998 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Stefan Krauße | East Germany (GDR) Germany (GER) | Doubles | 1988–1998 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Klaus Bonsack | United Team of Germany (EUA) East Germany (GDR) | Men's singles Doubles | 1964–1972 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Felix Loch | Germany (GER) | Men's singles Team relay | 2010–2014 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Thomas Köhler | United Team of Germany (EUA) East Germany (GDR) | Men's singles Doubles | 1964–1968 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Paul Hildgartner | Italy (ITA) | Men's singles Doubles | 1972–1988 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Andreas Linger | Austria (AUT) | Doubles | 2006–2014 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Wolfgang Linger | Austria (AUT) | Doubles | 2006–2014 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Hans Rinn | East Germany (GDR) | Men's singles Doubles | 1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Silke Kraushaar | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 1998–2006 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Tatjana Hüfner | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 2006–2014 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Albert Demchenko | Russia (RUS) | Men's singles Team relay | 1994–2014 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Markus Prock | Austria (AUT) | Men's singles | 1984–2002 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Andris Šics | Latvia (LAT) | Doubles Team relay | 2006–2014 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Juris Šics | Latvia (LAT) | Doubles Team relay | 2006–2014 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Norbert Hahn | East Germany (GDR) | Doubles | 1976–1980 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Steffi Martin | East Germany (GDR) | Women's singles | 1984–1988 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sylke Otto | Germany (GER) | Women's singles | 1992 2002–2006 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Sources (after the 2022 Winter Olympics): [4]
Accurate as of 2022 Winter Olympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
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1 | Germany (GER) | 22 | 12 | 9 | 43 |
2 | East Germany (GDR) | 13 | 8 | 8 | 29 |
3 | Italy (ITA) | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 |
4 | Austria (AUT) | 6 | 10 | 9 | 25 |
5 | United Team of Germany (EUA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
6 | West Germany (FRG) | 1 | 4 | 5 | 10 |
7 | Soviet Union (URS) | 1 | 2 | 3 | 6 |
8 | United States (USA) | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
9 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
10 | Latvia (LAT) | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
11 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
12 | ROC (ROC) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (12 entries) | 52 | 50 | 51 | 153 |
Note: two gold medals handed in the 1972 doubles competition.
Nation | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 | Years |
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Argentina (ARG) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Austria (AUT) | 9 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 16 | ||||||||
Bermuda (BER) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 2 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgaria (BUL) | 3 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 1 | 7 | 4 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 16 | ||||||||
China (CHN) | 4 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Croatia (CRO) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | 2 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 4 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
East Germany (GDR) | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Estonia (EST) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Georgia (GEO) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 2 | 2 | 6 | 4 | 7 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 14 | ||||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 2 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
India (IND) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Independent Olympic Athletes (IOA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ireland (IRL) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 7 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 7 | 5 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 13 | |||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 9 | |||||||||||||||
Liechtenstein (LIE) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Moldova (MDA) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands Antilles (AHO) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand (NZL) | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 7 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) | 8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippines (PHI) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | 8 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Puerto Rico (PUR) | 1 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ROC | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania (ROU) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 2 | 5 | 4 | 12 | ||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 8 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union (URS) | 7 | 6 | 7 | 10 | 10 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 4 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Switzerland (SUI) | 9 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | ||||||||||||||
Tonga (TGA) | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 3 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United Team of Germany (EUA) | 9 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 9 | 8 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 8 | 16 | ||||||||
Venezuela (VEN) | 1 | 4 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Virgin Islands (ISV) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||
West Germany (FRG) | 8 | 10 | 8 | 7 | 8 | 7 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 3 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Nations | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 12 | 14 | 13 | 16 | 14 | 17 | 22 | 22 | 25 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 24 | 26 | |
Lugers | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 68 | 85 | 83 | 94 | 80 | 81 | 90 | 89 | 92 | 93 | 110 | 108 | 110 | 108 | 110 | 106 | |
Year | 24 | 28 | 32 | 36 | 48 | 52 | 56 | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Georg Hackl, often named Hackl Schorsch, is a German former luger who was three time Olympic and World Champion. He is known affectionately as Hackl-Schorsch or as the Speeding Weißwurst, a reference to what he looks like in his white bodysuit coming down the luge at fast speeds.
The 1964 Winter Olympics, officially known as the IX Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Innsbruck 1964, were a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from January 29 to February 9, 1964. The city was already an Olympic candidate, unsuccessfully bidding to host the 1960 Games. Innsbruck won the 1964 Games bid, defeating the cities of Calgary in Canada and Lahti in Finland. The sports venues, many of which were built for the Games, were located within a radius of 20 km (12 mi) around Innsbruck. The Games included 1,091 athletes from 36 nations, which was a record for the Winter Games at the time. Athletes participated in six sports and ten disciplines which bring together a total of thirty-four official events, seven more than the 1960 Winter Olympic Games. The luge made its debut on the Olympic program. Three Asian nations made their Winter Games debut: North Korea, India and Mongolia.
Canada has competed at every Winter Olympic Games, and has won at least one medal each time. By total medals, the country's best performance was in the 2018 Winter Olympic Games where Canadian athletes won 29 medals. Canada set a new record for most gold medals won by a country in a single Winter Olympics with 14 at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada. This achievement surpassed the previous record of 13 gold medals held by the Soviet Union (1976) and Norway (2002). Both Germany and Norway matched the record total of 14 gold medals in Pyeongchang in 2018. This record has since been surpassed by Norway with 16 at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Paul Aste was an Austrian bobsledder and luger who competed during the 1950s and the 1960s. He also took the Olympic Oath for athletes at the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck.
The luge competition events of the 2010 Winter Olympics were held between 13 and 17 February 2010 at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia, Canada.
The men's luge at the 2010 Winter Olympics took place on 13–14 February 2010 at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia. Germany's Felix Loch was the two-time defending world champion and won the gold medal with the fastest time in each of the four runs. The test event that took place at the venue was won by Germany's David Möller, who would win the silver medal in this event. Italy's Armin Zöggeler was the two-time defending Olympic champion and won a bronze medal in this event. The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 games took place in Cesana, Italy on 30 January 2010 and was won by Zöggeler, who also won the overall World Cup title.
The women's luge at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, Canada took place on 15–16 February at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia. Germany's Sylke Otto was the two-time defending Olympic champion. Otto retired midway through the 2006-07 season in January 2007 to pregnancy and after suffering a crash at the track in Königssee, Germany. Erin Hamlin of the United States was the defending world champion. The test event that took place at the venue was won by Germany's Natalie Geisenberger. The last World Cup event prior to the 2010 games took place in Cesana, Italy on 31 January 2010 and was won by Geisenberger. Geisenberger's teammate Tatjana Hüfner, the defending Olympic bronze medalist, won the overall World Cup for 2009-10 season in women's singles.
The doubles luge event at the 2010 Winter Olympics was held on 17 February at the Whistler Sliding Centre in Whistler, British Columbia. Twenty teams participated. Austrian brothers Andreas and Wolfgang Linger, the defending Olympic and European champions, won the gold medal. The silver medal was also won by a pair of brothers, Andris and Juris Šics of Latvia. Germans Patric Leitner and Alexander Resch clinched the bronze medal after edging out Italians Christian Oberstolz and Patrick Gruber, who were in third place after the first run.
Olympic Athletes from Russia (OAR) was the International Olympic Committee's (IOC) designation of select Russian athletes permitted to participate in the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The designation was instigated following the suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee after the Russian doping scandal. This was the second time that Russian athletes had participated under the neutral Olympic flag, the first being in the Unified Team of 1992.
Germany competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Russian athletes competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022, under the "Russian Olympic Committee" designation due to the consequences of the doping scandal in the country.
The Czech Republic competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Switzerland competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Luge at the 2022 Winter Olympics was held at the Xiaohaituo Bobsleigh and Luge Track which is one of the Yanqing cluster venues between 5 and 10 February 2022.
Australia competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Austria competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
South Korea competed at the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 to 20 February 2022.
Latvia competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China, from 4 — 20 February 2022, gaining 1 medal.
The women's competition in skeleton at the 2022 Winter Olympics will be held on 11 February and 12 February, at the Xiaohaituo Bobsleigh and Luge Track in Yanqing District of Beijing. Hannah Neise of Germany became the Olympic champion. Jaclyn Narracott of Australia won silver, and Kimberley Bos of the Netherlands bronze. For all of them these were their first Olympic medals, moreover, Narracott's and Bos's medals were the first Olympic medals in skeleton for Australia and the Netherlands. Bos's bronze was the first medal for Netherlands in an ice sport that doesn't involve any type of skating.
Media related to Luge at the Olympics at Wikimedia Commons