List of Olympic medalists in bobsleigh

Last updated

Bobsled team members from Germany-2 (orange and white), USA-1, (center row in blue) and USA-2 wave to the crowd after receiving their newly awarded medals during a ceremony in Salt Lake City for the men's four-man bobsled event in the 2002 Winter Olympics. Medaillengewinner im Viererbob bei den Olympischen Spielen 2002.JPEG
Bobsled team members from Germany-2 (orange and white), USA-1, (center row in blue) and USA-2 wave to the crowd after receiving their newly awarded medals during a ceremony in Salt Lake City for the men's four-man bobsled event in the 2002 Winter Olympics.
Army National Guard Outstanding Athlete Program bobsled pilot Sgt. Mike Kohn drives USA-3 through Turn 11 at Whistler Sliding Centre during the first heat of the Olympic two-man bobsled event on Saturday during the 2010 Winter Olympics. USA III in heat 1 of 2 man bobsleigh at 2010 Winter Olympics 2010-02-20.jpg
Army National Guard Outstanding Athlete Program bobsled pilot Sgt. Mike Kohn drives USA-3 through Turn 11 at Whistler Sliding Centre during the first heat of the Olympic two-man bobsled event on Saturday during the 2010 Winter Olympics.
Jill Bakken holds flowers aloft and enjoys her moment of triumph after winning the gold in the first-ever women's Olympic bobsled race 19 February. Her brakeman Vonetta Flowers is also being lifted by teammates on the left. Bakken Flowers 2002 Winter Olympics win.jpg
Jill Bakken holds flowers aloft and enjoys her moment of triumph after winning the gold in the first-ever women's Olympic bobsled race 19 February. Her brakeman Vonetta Flowers is also being lifted by teammates on the left.

Bobsleigh is an Olympic sport that is contested at the Winter Olympic Games. The sport was included in the first Winter Olympics in 1924 and has been held at every Olympics since, except 1960. The four-man event, which was first held in 1924, was switched to a five-man event in 1928. The two-man event was introduced at the 1932 Lake Placid games and a two-woman event was first contested at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics. [1]

Contents

Four-man

The numbers in brackets denotes bobsledders who won gold medal in corresponding disciplines more than one time. Bold numbers denotes record number of victories in certain disciplines.

Former Army World Class Athlete Program bobsledder Steven Holcomb, front right, leads USA-1, AKA "The Night Train", team of Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler and Curtis Tomasevicz to a start time of 4.77 seconds in the third heat of the Olympic four-man bobsled event in Whistler, British Columbia at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The quartet won the first U.S. Olympic gold medal in the sport in 62 years. USA-1 in heat 3 of 4 man bobsleigh at 2010 Winter Olympics 2010-02-27.jpg
Former Army World Class Athlete Program bobsledder Steven Holcomb, front right, leads USA-1, AKA "The Night Train", team of Justin Olsen, Steve Mesler and Curtis Tomasevicz to a start time of 4.77 seconds in the third heat of the Olympic four-man bobsled event in Whistler, British Columbia at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The quartet won the first U.S. Olympic gold medal in the sport in 62 years.
GamesGoldSilverBronze
1924 Chamonix
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [2]
Eduard Scherrer
Alfred Neveu
Alfred Schläppi
Heinrich Schläppi
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) [3]
Ralph Broome
Thomas Arnold
Alexander Richardson
Rodney Soher
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL) [4]
Charles Mulder
René Mortiaux
Paul Van den Broeck
Victor Verschueren
Henri Willems
1928 St. Moritz
details
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [5]
William Fiske
Nion Tocker
Geoffrey Mason
Clifford Gray
Richard Parke
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [5]
Jennison Heaton
David Granger
Lyman Hine
Thomas Doe
Jay O'Brien
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany  (GER) [6]
Hanns Kilian
Hans Hess
Sebastian Huber
Valentin Krempl
Hanns Nägle
1932 Lake Placid
details
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [7]
William Fiske (2)
Eddie Eagan
Clifford Gray (2)
Jay O'Brien
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [7]
Henry Homburger
Percy Bryant
Francis Stevens
Edmund Horton
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Germany  (GER) [8]
Hans Mehlhorn
Max Ludwig
Hanns Kilian
Sebastian Huber
1936 Garmisch-
Partenkirchen

details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [9]
Pierre Musy
Arnold Gartmann
Charles Bouvier
Joseph Beerli
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [9]
Reto Capadrutt
Hans Aichele
Fritz Feierabend
Hans Bütikofer
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) [10]
Frederick McEvoy
James Cardno
Guy Dugdale
Charles Green
1948 St. Moritz
details
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [11]
Francis Tyler
Patrick Martin
Edward Rimkus
William D'Amico
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL) [12]
Max Houben
Freddy Mansveld
Louis-Georges Niels
Jacques Mouvet
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [11]
James Bickford
Thomas Hicks
Donald Dupree
William Dupree
1952 Oslo
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [13]
Andreas Ostler
Friedrich Kuhn
Lorenz Nieberl
Franz Kemser
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [14]
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
Howard Crossett
James Atkinson
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [15]
Fritz Feierabend
Albert Madörin
André Filippini
Stephan Waser
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [16]
Franz Kapus
Gottfried Diener
Robert Alt
Heinrich Angst
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [17]
Eugenio Monti
Ulrico Girardi
Renzo Alverà
Renato Mocellini
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [18]
Arthur Tyler
William Dodge
Charles Butler
James Lamy
1960 Squaw Valleynot held at these Games
1964 Innsbruck
details
Flag of Canada (1957-1965).svg  Canada  (CAN) [19]
Vic Emery
Peter Kirby
Douglas Anakin
John Emery
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT) [20]
Erwin Thaler
Adolf Koxeder
Josef Nairz
Reinhold Durnthaler
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [21]
Eugenio Monti
Sergio Siorpaes
Benito Rigoni
Gildo Siorpaes
1968 Grenoble
details
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [22]
Eugenio Monti
Luciano de Paolis
Roberto Zandonella
Mario Armano
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT) [23]
Erwin Thaler
Reinhold Durnthaler
Herbert Gruber
Josef Eder
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [24]
Jean Wicki
Hans Candrian
Willi Hofmann
Walter Graf
1972 Sapporo
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [25]
Jean Wicki
Edy Hubacher
Hans Leutenegger
Werner Carmichel
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [26]
Nevio de Zordo
Gianni Bonichon
Adriano Frassinelli
Corrado dal Fabbro
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) [27]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Peter Utzschneider
Stefan Gaisreiter
Walter Steinbauer
1976 Innsbruck
details
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [28]
Meinhard Nehmer
Jochen Babock
Bernhard Germeshausen
Bernhard Lehmann
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [29]
Erich Schärer
Ulrich Bächli
Rudolf Marti
Joseph Benz
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) [30]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Peter Utzschneider
Bodo Bittner
Manfred Schumann
1980 Lake Placid
details
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [31]
Meinhard Nehmer (2)
Bogdan Musioł
Bernhard Germeshausen (2)
Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [32]
Erich Schärer
Ulrich Bächli
Rudolf Marti
Joseph Benz
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [31]
Horst Schönau
Roland Wetzig
Detlef Richter
Andreas Kirchner
1984 Sarajevo
details
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [33]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Roland Wetzig
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Andreas Kirchner
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [33]
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Ingo Voge
Eberhard Weise
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [34]
Silvio Giobellina
Heinz Stettler
Urs Salzmann
Rico Freiermuth
1988 Calgary
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [35]
Ekkehard Fasser
Kurt Meier
Marcel Fässler
Werner Stocker
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [36]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Bogdan Musioł
Ingo Voge
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) [37]
Jānis Ķipurs
Guntis Osis
Juris Tone
Vladimir Koslov
1992 Albertville
details
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT) [38]
Ingo Appelt
Harald Winkler
Gerhard Haidacher
Thomas Schroll
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [39]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Bogdan Musioł
Axel Kühn
René Hannemann
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [40]
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Lorenz Schindelholz
Curdin Morell
1994 Lillehammer
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [41]
Harald Czudaj
Karsten Brannasch
Olaf Hampel
Alexander Szelig
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [42]
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Kurt Meier
Domenico Semeraro
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [41]
Wolfgang Hoppe
Ulf Hielscher
René Hannemann
Carsten Embach
1998 Nagano
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [43]
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
Marco Jakobs
Olaf Hampel (2)
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [44]
Marcel Rohner
Markus Nüssli
Markus Wasser
Beat Seitz
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA) [45]
Bruno Mingeon
Emmanuel Hostache
Éric Le Chanony
Max Robert
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) [46]
Sean Olsson
Dean Ward
Courtney Rumbolt
Paul Attwood
2002 Salt Lake City
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [47]
André Lange
Enrico Kühn
Kevin Kuske
Carsten Embach
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) [48]
Todd Hays
Randy Jones
Bill Schuffenhauer
Garrett Hines
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) [48]
Brian Shimer
Mike Kohn
Doug Sharp
Dan Steele
2006 Turin
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [49]
André Lange (2)
René Hoppe
Kevin Kuske (2)
Martin Putze
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS) [50]
Alexandr Zubkov
Filipp Yegorov
Alexei Seliverstov
Alexey Voyevoda
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [51]
Martin Annen
Thomas Lamparter
Beat Hefti
Cédric Grand
2010 Vancouver
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) [52]
Steven Holcomb
Steve Mesler
Curt Tomasevicz
Justin Olsen
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [53]
André Lange
Kevin Kuske
Alexander Rödiger
Martin Putze
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN) [54]
Lyndon Rush
David Bissett
Lascelles Brown
Chris le Bihan
2014 Sochi
details
Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg  Latvia  (LAT)
Oskars Melbārdis
Arvis Vilkaste
Daumants Dreiškens
Jānis Strenga
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Steven Holcomb
Steven Langton
Curtis Tomasevicz
Christopher Fogt
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
John James Jackson
Bruce Tasker
Stuart Benson
Joel Fearon
2018 Pyeongchang
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Francesco Friedrich
Candy Bauer
Martin Grothkopp
Thorsten Margis
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Nico Walther
Kevin Kuske
Alexander Rödiger
Eric Franke
None awarded
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)
Won Yun-jong
Jun Jung-lin
Seo Young-woo
Kim Dong-hyun
2022 Beijing
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Francesco Friedrich
Thorsten Margis
Candy Bauer
Alexander Schüller
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Johannes Lochner
Florian Bauer
Christopher Weber
Christian Rasp
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Justin Kripps
Ryan Sommer
Cam Stones
Ben Coakwell
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 74314
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 55515
3Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 45312
4Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 3216
5Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1214
6Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1203
7Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1023
8Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1001
9Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0134
10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0112
11Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0101
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0101
13Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 0022
14Flag of France.svg  France 0011
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 0011
Total22232267

Two-man

The numbers in brackets denotes bobsledders who won gold medal in corresponding disciplines more than one time. Bold numbers denotes record number of victories in certain disciplines.

GamesGoldSilverBronze
1932 Lake Placid
details
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [7]
Hubert Stevens
Curtis Stevens
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [55]
Reto Capadrutt
Oscar Geier
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [7]
John Heaton
Robert Minton
1936 Garmisch-
Partenkirchen

details
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [56]
Ivan Brown
Alan Washbond
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [9]
Fritz Feierabend
Joseph Beerli
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [56]
Gilbert Colgate
Richard Lawrence
1948 St. Moritz
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [57]
Felix Endrich
Friedrich Waller
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [57]
Fritz Feierabend
Paul Eberhard
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [11]
Frederick Fortune
Schuyler Carron
1952 Oslo
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) [13]
Andreas Ostler
Lorenz Nieberl
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA) [14]
Stanley Benham
Patrick Martin
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [15]
Fritz Feierabend
Stephan Waser
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo
details
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [17]
Lamberto Dalla Costa
Giacomo Conti
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [17]
Eugenio Monti
Renzo Alverà
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [16]
Max Angst
Harry Warburton
1960 Squaw Valleynot held at these Games
1964 Innsbruck
details
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) [58]
Anthony Nash
Robin Dixon
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [21]
Sergio Zardini
Romano Bonagura
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [21]
Eugenio Monti
Sergio Siorpaes
1968 Grenoble
details
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) [22]
Eugenio Monti
Luciano de Paolis
Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  West Germany  (FRG) [59]
Horst Floth
Pepi Bader
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania  (ROU) [60]
Ion Panţuru
Nicolae Neagoe
1972 Sapporo
details
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) [27]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Peter Utzschneider
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) [27]
Horst Floth
Pepi Bader
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [25]
Jean Wicki
Edy Hubacher
1976 Innsbruck
details
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) [28]
Meinhard Nehmer
Bernhard Germeshausen
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) [30]
Wolfgang Zimmerer
Manfred Schumann
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) [29]
Erich Schärer
Joseph Benz
1980 Lake Placid
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Erich Schärer
Joseph Benz
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Bernhard Germeshausen
Hans-Jürgen Gerhardt
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Meinhard Nehmer
Bogdan Musioł
1984 Sarajevo
details
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Dietmar Schauerhammer
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Bogdan Musioł
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Zintis Ekmanis
Vladimir Aleksandrov
1988 Calgary
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Jānis Ķipurs
Vladimir Kozlov
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Wolfgang Hoppe
Bogdan Musioł
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Bernhard Lehmann
Mario Hoyer
1992 Albertville
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Rudolf Lochner
Markus Zimmermann
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Christoph Langen
Günther Eger
1994 Lillehammer
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Gustav Weder
Donat Acklin
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Reto Götschi
Guido Acklin
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)
Günther Huber
Stefano Ticci
1998 Nagano
details
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Pierre Lueders
David MacEachern
None awardedFlag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)
Günther Huber
Antonio Tartaglia
2002 Salt Lake City
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Christoph Langen
Markus Zimmermann
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Christian Reich
Steve Anderhub
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Martin Annen
Beat Hefti
2006 Turin
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
André Lange
Kevin Kuske
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Pierre Lueders
Lascelles Brown
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Martin Annen
Beat Hefti
2010 Vancouver
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
André Lange
Kevin Kuske
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Thomas Florschütz
Richard Adjei
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)
Alexandr Zubkov
Alexey Voyevoda
2014 Sochi
details
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Beat Hefti
Alex Baumann
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Steven Holcomb
Steven Langton
Flag of Latvia (3-2).svg  Latvia  (LAT)
Oskars Melbārdis
Daumants Dreiskens
2018 Pyeongchang
details
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Justin Kripps
Alexander Kopacz
None awardedFlag of Latvia (3-2).svg  Latvia  (LAT)
Oskars Melbārdis
Jānis Strenga
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Francesco Friedrich
Thorsten Margis
2022 Beijing
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Francesco Friedrich
Thorsten Margis
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Johannes Lochner
Florian Bauer
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Christoph Hafer
Matthias Sommer
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 63312
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 55616
3Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 3227
4Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 2327
5Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2237
6Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2103
7Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1304
8Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1012
9Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1001
10Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0022
11Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 0011
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0011
Total23192163

Two-woman

The numbers in brackets denotes bobsledders who won gold medal in corresponding disciplines more than one time. Bold numbers denotes record number of victories in certain disciplines.

GamesGoldSilverBronze
2002 Salt Lake City
details
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Jill Bakken
Vonetta Flowers
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Sandra Prokoff
Ulrike Holzner
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Susi Erdmann
Nicole Herschmann
2006 Turin
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Sandra Kiriasis
Anja Schneiderheinze
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Shauna Rohbock
Valerie Fleming
Flag of Italy (2003-2006).svg  Italy  (ITA)
Gerda Weissensteiner
Jennifer Isacco
2010 Vancouver
details
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Kaillie Humphries
Heather Moyse
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Helen Upperton
Shelley-Ann Brown
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Erin Pac
Elana Meyers
2014 Sochi
details
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Kaillie Humphries
Heather Moyse
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Elana Meyers
Lauryn Williams
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Jamie Greubel
Aja Evans
2018 Pyeongchang
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Mariama Jamanka
Lisa Buckwitz
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Elana Meyers
Lauren Gibbs
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Kaillie Humphries
Phylicia George
2022 Beijing
details
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Laura Nolte
Deborah Levi
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
Mariama Jamanka
Alexandra Burghardt
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Elana Meyers
Sylvia Hoffman
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3216
2Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2114
3Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1337
4Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 0011
Total66618

Women's monobob

GamesGoldSilverBronze
2022 Beijing
details
Kaillie Humphries
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Elana Meyers
Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Christine de Bruin
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada

Statistics

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 169732
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 10101131
3Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 811928
4Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 55313
5Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 52411
6Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 44412
7Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1326
8Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 1203
9Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1135
10Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 1023
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1023
12Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 0112
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 0112
14Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0101
15Flag of France.svg  France 0011
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 0011
Totals (16 entries)535051154

Bobsledders medal leaders

East German brakeman Bogdan Musiol participated in five Winter Olympics and won record 7 medals, including gold in 1980. Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1989-0311-034, Detlef Richter, Bogdan Musiol.jpg
East German brakeman Bogdan Musioł participated in five Winter Olympics and won record 7 medals, including gold in 1980.
Men
BiathleteNationOlympics *Status **GoldSilverBronzeTotal
Bogdan Musiol Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
1980–1994B1517
Kevin Kuske Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2002–2018B4206
Wolfgang Hoppe Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
1984–1994P2316
Eugenio Monti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)1956, 1964–1968P2226
André Lange Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2002–2010P4105
Fritz Feierabend Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)1936, 1948–1952B/P0325
Francesco Friedrich Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2018–2022P4004
Thorsten Margis Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2018–2022B4004
Bernhard Germeshausen Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1976–1980B/P3104
Meinhard Nehmer Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1976–1980P3014
Donat Acklin Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)1988–1994B2114
Gustav Weder Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)1988–1994P2114
Markus Zimmermann Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)1992–2002B2114
Christoph Langen Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)
1988–1992,
1998–2002
B/P2024
Joseph Benz Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)1976–1980B1214
Bernhard Lehmann Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)1976, 1984–1988B/P1214
Erich Schärer Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)1976–1980P1214
Wolfgang Zimmerer Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)1968–1976P1124
Beat Hefti Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)2002–2014B/P1034
Women
BiathleteNationOlympics *Status **GoldSilverBronzeTotal
Elana Meyers Taylor Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)2010–2022B/P0325
Kaillie Humphries Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
2010–2022P3014
Heather Moyse Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)2006–2018B2002
Sandra Kiriasis (Prokoff) Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2002–2014P1102
Mariama Jamanka Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2018–2022P1102

* denotes all Olympics in which mentioned athletes took part. Boldface denotes latest Olympics.
** Status: B - participated at Olympics as brakeman, P - participated at Olympics as pilot, B/P - participated at Olympics both as brakeman and as pilot.

Most successful bobsledders

Top 10 most successful bobsledders (by number of victories) at the Winter Olympics are listed below. Boldface denotes active bobsledders and highest medal count among all bobsledders (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

In 2002-2010, German brakeman Kevin Kuske (left) and pilot Andre Lange (right) won 5 Olympic medals together, including record 4 golds and one silver. In 2018 Kevin Kuske won another silver medal therefore becoming the most successful bobsledder in Olympic history. AndreLangeKevinKuskeVancouver2010.JPG
In 2002–2010, German brakeman Kevin Kuske (left) and pilot André Lange (right) won 5 Olympic medals together, including record 4 golds and one silver. In 2018 Kevin Kuske won another silver medal therefore becoming the most successful bobsledder in Olympic history.

Men

RankBobsledderCountryFrom *To *GoldSilverBronzeTotalStatus **
1 Kevin Kuske Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2002201842-6B
2 André Lange Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2002201041-5P
3 Francesco Friedrich Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 201820224--4P
Thorsten Margis Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 201820224--4B
5 Bernhard Germeshausen Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 1976198031-4B/P
6 Meinhard Nehmer Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 197619803-14P
7 Wolfgang Hoppe Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
198419942316P
8 Eugenio Monti Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 195619682226P
9 Donat Acklin Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 199219942114B
Gustav Weder Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 199219942114P
Markus Zimmermann Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 199220022114B
Canadian pilot Kaillie Humphries is the most successful female bobsledder in Olympic history. In 2010 and 2014 she and Heather Moyse won record 2 gold medals. In 2018 Kaillie Humphries won bronze medal in pair with Phylicia George. Kaillie Humphries at Whistler.JPG
Canadian pilot Kaillie Humphries is the most successful female bobsledder in Olympic history. In 2010 and 2014 she and Heather Moyse won record 2 gold medals. In 2018 Kaillie Humphries won bronze medal in pair with Phylicia George.

Women

RankBobsledderCountryFrom *To *GoldSilverBronzeTotalStatus **
1 Kaillie Humphries Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States
201020223-14P
2 Heather Moyse Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 201020142--2B
3 Sandra Kiriasis (Prokoff) Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2002200611-2P
Mariama Jamanka Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2018202211-2P
5 Jill Bakken Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200220021--1P
Lisa Buckwitz Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 201820181--1B
Vonetta Flowers Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200220021--1B
Anja Schneiderheinze Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 200620061--1B
9 Elana Meyers Taylor Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20102022-325B/P
10 Shelley-Ann Brown Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 20102010-1-1B
Valerie Fleming Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20062006-1-1B
Lauren Gibbs Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20182018-1-1B
Ulrike Holzner Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 20022002-1-1B
Shauna Rohbock Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20062006-1-1P
Helen Upperton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 20102010-1-1P
Lauryn Williams Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 20142014-1-1B

* denotes only those Olympics at which mentioned biathletes won at least one medal
** Status: B - won Olympic medals as brakeman, P - won Olympic medals as Olympics as pilot, B/P - won Olympic medals both as brakeman and as pilot.

Medals per year

×NOC did not exist or did not participate in bobsleigh events#Number of medals won by the NOCNOC did not win any medals
NOC 24 28 32 36 48 52 56 60 64 68 72 76 80 84 88 92 94 98 02 06 10 14 18 Total
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)×××1113
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)11××××××××××××2
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)××××××××1113129
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)××××1×1
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR)×××××××××××2443××××××××13
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)×××××××××132××××××××6
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)×11×2×××××××××322433425
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)1×1××1115
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)3×32111112
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia  (LAT)×××××××××××××××213
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)××××11
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)××××××××××××××××11×2
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)××××××××××××××××××××11
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)×××××××××××××12××××××××3
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)113222×12221123122131
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)×242321×3124125

Medal sweep events

These are events in which athletes from one NOC won all three medals.

GamesEventNOCGoldSilverBronze
2022 Beijing Two-man Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) Francesco Friedrich
Thorsten Margis
Johannes Lochner
Florian Bauer
Christoph Hafer
Matthias Sommer

See also

Related Research Articles

The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games, took place in Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games, taking part in 22 events from 6 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uganda at the 1972 Summer Olympics</span> Uganda at the Olympics

Uganda competed at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, West Germany which were held from 26 August to 11 September 1972. The nation's delegation consisted of 33 athletes: seventeen field hockey players, eight boxers and eight track and field athletes

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Uganda at the 1968 Summer Olympics</span> Olympic delegation

Uganda competed at the 1968 Summer Olympics which were held in Mexico City, Mexico from 12 to 27 October. The 1968 Summer Olympics were Uganda's fourth entry into an Olympic Games. Eleven athletes attended the Games to represent Uganda, eight boxers and three in track and field events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Winston Watts</span> Jamaican bobsledder

Winston Alexander Watts is a member of the Jamaica national bobsleigh team. He has competed in four Olympics, most recently the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi.

Faauuga Tia Muagututia is a former United States Navy SEAL and Winter Olympic competitor for American Samoa in the bobsleigh.

William Bradley Kiltz is a former bobsleigh brakeman who competed for American Samoa at the 1994 Winter Olympics held in Lillehammer, Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rüsselsheimer Ruder-Klub 08</span>

The Rüsselsheimer Ruder-Klub 08, also known by its abbreviation RRK 08, is a sports club based in the German city of Rüsselsheim am Main. Originally a rowing club, the main sport has been hockey since the late 1960s. The other sport offered is tennis.

References

General
Specific
  1. "Bobsleigh History". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 July 2011. Retrieved 5 September 2009.
  2. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  3. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  4. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Belgium Bobsleigh at the 1924 Chamonix Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  5. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  6. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  8. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  9. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  10. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  11. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  12. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Belgium Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  13. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  14. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  15. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1952 Oslo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  16. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  17. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  18. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  19. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Canada Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  20. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  21. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  22. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  23. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  24. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  25. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  26. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Italy Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  27. 1 2 3 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "West Germany Bobsleigh at the 1972 Sapporo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  28. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  29. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  30. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "West Germany Bobsleigh at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  31. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  32. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1980 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  33. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  34. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1984 Sarajevo Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  35. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  36. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "East Germany Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  37. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Soviet Union Bobsleigh at the 1988 Calgary Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
  38. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Austria Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  39. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  40. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1992 Albertville Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  41. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  42. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1994 Lillehammer Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  43. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  44. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  45. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "France Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  46. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Great Britain Bobsleigh at the 1998 Nagano Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  47. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  48. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
  49. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  50. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Russia Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  51. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 2006 Torino Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 18 August 2011.
  52. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  53. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Germany Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  54. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Canada Bobsleigh at the 2010 Vancouver Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  55. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1932 Lake Placid Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  56. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "United States Bobsleigh at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  57. 1 2 Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Switzerland Bobsleigh at the 1948 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  58. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Great Britaim Bobsleigh at the 1964 Innsbruck Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  59. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "West Germany Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.
  60. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Romania Bobsleigh at the 1968 Grenoble Winter Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 5 August 2011.