Triathlon at the Summer Olympics

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Triathlon at the Summer Olympics
Triathlon pictogram.svg
IOC CodeTRI
Governing body World Triathlon
Events3 (men: 1; women: 1; mixed: 1)
Summer Olympics
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Triathlon had its Summer Olympics debut at the 2000 Games, in Sydney, when men's and women's individual events were first held, and has been contested since then. In 2021, at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics a mixed team relay event was held for the first time. The sport, and its Olympic events, are governed by the International Triathlon Union, known since 2019 as World Triathlon.

Contents

Summary

GamesYearEventsBest Nation
XXVII 2000 2Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland (1)
XXVIII 2004 2Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand (1)
XXIX 2008 2Flag of Australia.svg  Australia (1)
XXX 2012 2Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain (1)
XXXI 2016 2Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain (2)
XXXII 2020 3Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain (3)
XXXIII 2024 3Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain (4)

History

The 2000 Summer Olympics saw the first appearance of the triathlon. 48 women and 52 men competed in separate triathlons. The distances used were the "international" or "standard" ones, with a 1.5 km (0.93 mi) swim, 40 km (25 mi) cycle, and a 10 km (6.2 mi) run. The 2004 triathlon was identical to the first in distance, but the 100-athlete quota was evened between 50 women and 50 men. The quota was further increased to 55 women and 55 men for the 2008 Beijing Olympics and remained the same for London 2012 and Rio 2016.

Results summary

The most successful and the most decorated [1] triathlete in Olympic history is Alex Yee from Great Britain, with two gold medals, one silver and one bronze across two Games (2020 and 2024). he is the only triathlete with four Olympic medals as of 2024, and the only triathlete to win multiple medals in multiple Games (2 each in 2020 and 2024). Only one athlete, Great Britain's Alistair Brownlee, has ever won the individual Olympic triathlon twice (in 2012 and 2016), making him the most successful individual Olympic triathlete as of 2024, while his brother Jonathan Brownlee uniquely won all three different medals in three consecutive Games, bronze in 2012 and silver in 2016 in the individual event behind brother Alistair, and finally a gold in the inaugural team relay in 2020, thus making him at the time the most decorated Olympic triathlete, and the first three-time medalist, later joined by British team-mates Yee (who then surpassed him with four medals) and Georgia Taylor-Brown, the most successful and most decorated female Olympic triathlete with three medals, one of each colour. Yee, Taylor Brown and Brownlee are the only triathletes to have a medal of each colour as of 2024.

Several other athletes have also won two medals, especially since the mixed relay introduced a second opportunity to medal and a greater number of medal winners per Games: these include individual silver and bronze for New Zealanders Bevan Docherty and Hayden Wilde, and two Olympic champions, Canada's Simon Whitfield and Switzerland's Nicola Spirig, who both won a gold, followed by a silver medal. Katie Zaferes, Alex Yee and Georgia Taylor-Brown became the first triathletes to win two medals in the same Games in 2021 with the introduction of the mixed relay, the latter two athletes becoming the most successful triathlete in a single Games with a gold (relay) and a silver (individual) medal. Cassandre Beaugrand won individual gold in 2024 in Paris, after winning relay bronze in Tokyo in 2021, becoming only the second triathlete to win a gold medal at a home Games after Alistair Brownlee in London in 2012. Jonathon Brownlee, Leo Bergere of France in 2024 and Michelle Jones of Australia in Sydney in 2004 have also won medals at home Games.

While six men have won individual medals in two separate Games, with three of them winning gold medals, and the senior Brownlee winning two gold medals, only Nicola Spirig, among women, has won individual medals in two separate Games.

Great Britain is the most successful and decorated nation as of 2024, with eleven medals, all won from 2012 onwards - four gold, three silver and four bronze medals. The British have won at least one medal in every Olympic triathlon race since the women's individual race in 2012, a run that has included four individual men's races, three individual women's races and two mixed relays. New Zealand (2004) and Great Britain (2016) are the only nations to have completed a one-two finish in an individual event.

No nation has yet won both women's and men's individual events at the same Games, or indeed a gold in both races across any Games. Both Germany and Great Britain have won the men's individual and mixed relay events at least once, but neither at the same Games.

Canadian Simon Whitfield was the first gold medalist in the men's Olympic triathlon, in 2000. Simon-whitfield-triathlete.jpg
Canadian Simon Whitfield was the first gold medalist in the men's Olympic triathlon, in 2000.
Kate Allen of Austria came from behind to win the 2004 women's Olympic triathlon event. 2008 Kate Allen.JPG
Kate Allen of Austria came from behind to win the 2004 women's Olympic triathlon event.

Men

Women

Mixed relay

Medal table

16 nations have split the forty-eight medals awarded in the triathlon events, accurate as of the conclusion of the 2024 Olympic Games. [2]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)43411
2Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)2226
3Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)2103
4Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)1225
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)1225
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1225
7Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)1102
8Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)1023
9Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)1001
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)1001
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)1001
12Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)0101
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)0101
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0101
15Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE)0011
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)0011
Totals (16 entries)16161648

Multiple medalists

As of 2024, the following triathletes have won two or more medals in Olympic triathlon.

RankAthleteNationYearsGoldSilverBronzeTotalNotes
1 Alex Yee Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2020-20242114
2 Alistair Brownlee 2008-20162002
3 Jonathan Brownlee 2012-20201113
Georgia Taylor-Brown 2020-20241113
5 Simon Whitfield Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2000-20041102
Nicola Spirig Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 2012-20161102
7 Cassandre Beaugrand Flag of France.svg  France 2020-20241012
8 Morgan Pearson Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2020-20240202
Taylor Knibb 2020-20240202
10 Hayden Wilde Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2020-20240112
Bevan Docherty 2004-20080112
Katie Zaferes Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2016-20200112
13 Beth Potter Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 20240022

Qualification

Qualification spots in the triathlon are allotted to National Olympic Committees (NOCs) rather than to individual athletes.

There are five ways for NOCs to earn spots in the triathlon. NOCs can earn a maximum of three spots, though only eight nations may earn that many. Nations beyond that may earn only two spots. [3]

The first five spots go to the winners of the five regional qualifying tournaments. Three more spots go to the top three triathletes of the most recent Triathlon World Championships, though any athlete that won a regional tournament is skipped in that determination. The next 39 places go to the NOCs of those athletes highest in the ITU ranking (again, skipping those athletes that have already qualified in the first two methods). A forty-eighth place is awarded to the host country if it has not already received a spot, or to the next highest ranked athlete if the host country has. Two places are awarded by the Tripartite Commission. In the end, further five places are distributed to the NOCs without any quota through the ITU Points List, with one place for each continent. [3]

Competition Format

The Olympic triathlon is composed of two medal events, one for men and the other for women. Both use the same distances of 1.5 km, 40 km, and 10 km. Mass starts are used and drafting is allowed during the cycling phase.

Because of the variability of courses and uncontrollable conditions, official time based records are not kept for the triathlon. This rule applies to Olympic games as well.

Changes for Tokyo 2020

In the Olympic games, held in Tokyo, there was an inclusion of a mixed relay race. Teams of two men and two women competed on a course consisting of a 300m swim, 8 km cycle, and 2 km run before tagging a teammate.

Nations

The following nations have taken part in the triathlon competition.

Nation9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296 00 04 08 12 16 20 24 Years
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)                       121215
Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)                       6656666
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT)                       1342346
Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan  (AZE)                       112
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados  (BAR)                       11
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)                       2222446
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER)                       112115
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)                       6633236
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)                       4565546
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI)                       112125
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)                       2232216
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL)                       1113
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC)                       1113
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE)                       4534126
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)                       211215
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)                       1113
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia  (EST)                       11114
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)                       6456556
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)                       4566546
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)                       6656656
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE)                       1113
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong  (HKG)                       1213
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)                       4221446
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL)                       12224
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR)                       122
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA)                       3343456
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)                       11
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)                       6555446
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan  (JOR)                       11
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan  (KAZ)                       2313
Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg  (LUX)                       11214
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius  (MRI)                       112
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)                       222545
Flag of Monaco.svg  Monaco  (MON)                       11
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR)                       11
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)                       6222246
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles  (AHO)                       11
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)                       4426446
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR)                       142
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)                       3313
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)                       132335
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)                       1355646
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROU)                       11
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia  (SVK)                       1113
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia  (SLO)                       112
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA)                       2223446
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)                       11
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)                       4646656
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)                       11114
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)                       6564446
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria  (SYR)                       112
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)                       2232116
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)                       6665656
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN)                       112
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe  (ZIM)                       1113
Nations343437394138
Competitors100100110110110110
Year9600040812202428323648525660646872768084889296 00 04 08 12 16 20 24

See also

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References

  1. Traditionally the most 'successful' Olympians have been sorted by gold medals won, then silvers, then bronze. The most 'decorated' Olympians are traditionally sorted by overall medals won.
  2. "Olympic Analytics - Medals by Countries". olympanalyt.com. Retrieved 2022-01-31.
  3. 1 2 "Qualification System – Games of the XXXI Olympiad – Triathlon" (PDF). February 2014. Retrieved 24 September 2015.