Field hockey at the Summer Olympics

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Field hockey at the Summer Olympics
Field hockey pictogram.svg
IOC CodeHOC
Governing body FIH
Events2 (men: 1; women: 1)
Summer Olympics

Field hockey made its debut at the Modern Olympic Games as a men's competition in the 1908 Games in London. It was removed from the Olympic schedule of the Summer Olympic Games for the 1924 Paris Games and was reintroduced in the 1928 Amsterdam Games. The Women's field hockey was introduced into the Olympic programme at the 1980 Moscow Olympics.

Contents

The International Hockey Federation (FIH) was founded in 1924 and governs the hockey events. Until the 1988 Olympics, the tournament was invitational but a qualification system was introduced since the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. The last edition at Paris was the 25th occurrence of the men's event and 12th consecutive occurrence of women's event in the Olympics.

History

Field hockey was introduced at the Modern Olympic Games as a men's competition at the 1908 Games in London. Great Britain won the first two editions in 1908 (as England) and 1920. [1] It was removed from the Olympic schedule of the Summer Olympic Games for the 1924 Paris Games because of the lack of an international sporting structure. The International Hockey Federation (FIH) was founded in Paris that year as a response to the same. [2] Men's field hockey was added to the Olympics for the next Olympic Games in 1928 Games held at Amsterdam. [1] [3]

Indian team that won the gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics Indian-Hockey-Team-Berlin-1936.jpg
Indian team that won the gold at the 1936 Berlin Olympics

Starting in 1928, India won the gold medal in seven out of eight Olympics till 1964 including six consecutive gold medals from the 1928 Olympics to 1956. [4] [5] Pakistan won its first gold medal in 1960 and won three gold and silver medals each in a run lasting from 1956 to 1984. [6] West Germany won the gold medal in the 1972 Munich Olympics, for the first gold medal by a non-Asian country since 1928. Olympic field hockey games were first played on artificial turf at the 1976 Montreal Games and was won by New Zealand. [1] [7] The domination of both the Asian countries came to an end in the late 1980s with India winning its last gold medal in the competition in 1980 and Pakistan in 1984. [5] [6]

Though the International Federation of Women’s Hockey Associations (IFWHA) was founded way back in 1927, Women's field hockey made its debut at the Summer Olympics only at the 1980 Moscow Olympics and was won by Zimbabwe. On 23 April 1983, women’s hockey programme was taken over by FIH and the IFWHA was dissolved. [3] Great Britain won its first gold medal in the men's event since 1920 in the 1988 Seoul Olympics. [1]

Netherlands women's team after winning gold at the 2012 Olympics Netherlands womens hockey celebrate - 2012 Olympics.jpg
Netherlands women's team after winning gold at the 2012 Olympics

Until the 1988 Olympics, the tournament was invitational but FIH introduced a qualification system starting from the 1992 Barcelona Olympics. Since the 1990s, European countries have been dominant in the men's sport with the only exceptions being the wins by Australia in 2004 and Argentina in 2016. Both Germany and Netherlands have won three gold medals each, with the only other European winner being Belgium in 2020. [1] In the women's events, Netherlands and Australia have been dominant, having won five and three gold medals respectively since its introduction to the Olympic programme in 1980. The only other winners of the women's event were Spain in 1992, Germany in 2004, and Great Britain in 2016. [1]

The last edition of both the men's and women's events were held as a part of the 2024 Paris Olympics with Netherlands winning both the events. [8] [9] India holds the record for the most appearances in the Olympic men's competitions (22) and Spain has appeared in the most Olympic men's competitions (19) without winning the men's gold medal with the best place finishes being the silver medal won in 1980, 1996, and 2008. [5] [10] Australia and Netherlands hold the record for the most appearances in the Olympic women's competitions (11). [3] India leads the medal tally for the men's events with 13 medals including eight gold medals. Netherlands heads the women's events with 10 medals including five gold medals and also leads the overall medal tally with 20 medals (eight gold, six silver and six bronze). [11] [3]

Men

Results

YearHostGold medal matchBronze medal matchNumber of teams
Gold medalScoreSilver medalBronze medalScoreFourth place
1908
Details
London, Great BritainFlag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain

( England )
8–1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
(Ireland)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
(Scotland)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
(Wales)
[lower-alpha 1] 6
1912 Stockholm, SwedenNo tournamentNo tournament
1920
Details
Antwerp, BelgiumFlag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
[lower-alpha 2] Flag of Denmark.svg
Denmark
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Belgium
[lower-alpha 2] Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg
France
4
1924 Paris, FranceNo tournamentNo tournament
1928
Details
Amsterdam, NetherlandsBritish Raj Red Ensign.svg
India
3–0Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
Germany
3–0Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Belgium
9
1932
Details
Los Angeles, United StatesBritish Raj Red Ensign.svg
India
[lower-alpha 3] Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg
Japan
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
United States
[lower-alpha 3] 3
1936
Details
Berlin, GermanyBritish Raj Red Ensign.svg
India
8–1Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg
Germany
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
4–3Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg
France
11
1948
Details
London, Great BritainFlag of India.svg
India
4–0Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
1–1
4–1
(Replay)
Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
13
1952
Details
Helsinki, FinlandFlag of India.svg
India
6–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
2–1Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
12
1956
Details
Melbourne, AustraliaFlag of India.svg
India
1–0Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg
United Team of Germany [lower-alpha 4]
3–1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
12
1960
Details
Rome, ItalyFlag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
1–0Flag of India.svg
India
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg
Spain
2–1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
16
1964
Details
Tokyo, JapanFlag of India.svg
India
1–0Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
3–2
after extra time
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg
Spain
15
1968
Details
Mexico City, MexicoFlag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
2–1Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of India.svg
India
2–1Flag of Germany.svg
West Germany
16
1972
Details
Munich, West GermanyFlag of Germany.svg
West Germany
1–0Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
Flag of India.svg
India
2–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
16
1976
Details
Montreal, CanadaFlag of New Zealand.svg
New Zealand
1–0Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
3–2Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
11
1980
Details
Moscow, Soviet UnionFlag of India.svg
India
4–3Flag of Spain (1977-1981).svg
Spain
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
Soviet Union
2–1Flag of Poland.svg
Poland
6
1984
Details
Los Angeles, United StatesFlag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
2–1
after extra time
Flag of Germany.svg
West Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
3–2Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
12
1988
Details
Seoul, South KoreaFlag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
3–1Flag of Germany.svg
West Germany
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
2–1Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
12
1992
Details
Barcelona, SpainFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
2–1Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
4–3Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
12
1996
Details
Atlanta, United StatesFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
3–1Flag of Spain.svg
Spain
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
3–2Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
12
2000
Details
Sydney, AustraliaFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
3–3
after extra time
(5–4)
Penalty strokes
Flag of South Korea (1997-2011).svg
South Korea
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
6–3Flag of Pakistan.svg
Pakistan
12
2004
Details
Athens, GreeceFlag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
2–1
after extra time
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
4–3
after extra time
Flag of Spain.svg
Spain
12
2008
Details
Beijing, ChinaFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
1–0Flag of Spain.svg
Spain
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
6–2Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
12
2012
Details
London, Great BritainFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
2–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
3–1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
12
2016
Details
Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFlag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
4–2Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Belgium
Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
1–1
(4–3)
Penalty shootout
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
12
2020
Details
Tokyo, JapanFlag of Belgium (civil).svg
Belgium
1–1
(3–2)
Penalty shootout
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
Flag of India.svg
India
5–4Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
12
2024
Details
Paris, FranceFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
1–1
(3–1)
Penalty shootout
Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
Flag of India.svg
India
2–1Flag of Spain.svg
Spain
12

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of India.svg  India [lower-alpha 5] 81413
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 34310
3Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3328
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3249
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 3238
6Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 14510
7Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1203
8Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1113
9Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1001
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1001
11Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 0314
12Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 0101
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0101
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0101
15Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 0011
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0011
German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 0011
Totals (17 entries)25252676

Top four statistics

TeamWinnersRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of India.svg  India [lower-alpha 5] 8 (1928, 1932, 1936, 1948, 1952, 1956, 1964, 1980)1 (1960)4 (1968, 1972, 2020, 2024)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [lower-alpha 6] 4 (1972*, 1992, 2008, 2012)4 (1936*, 1984, 1988, 2024)4 (1928, 1956, 2004, 2016)3 (1968, 1996, 2020)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 3 (1996, 2000, 2024)4 (1928*, 1952, 2004, 2012)3 (1936, 1948, 1988)5 (1972, 1976, 1992, 2008, 2016)
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3 (1960, 1968, 1984)3 (1956, 1964, 1972)2 (1976, 1992)3 (1948, 1952, 2000)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 3 (1908*, 1920, 1988)2 (1908*, 1948*)4 (1908*, 1908*, 1952, 1984)3 (1956, 1960, 2012*)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 1 (2004)4 (1968, 1976, 1992, 2020)5 (1964, 1996, 2000*, 2008, 2012)2 (1984, 1988)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1 (2020)1 (2016)1 (1920*)1 (1928)
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1 (1976)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 1 (2016)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3 (1980, 1996, 2008)1 (1960)3 (1964, 2004, 2024)
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1 (1920)
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1 (1932)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1 (2000)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (1932*)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1 (1980*)
Flag of France.svg  France 2 (1920, 1936)
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 1 (1980)
* = host nation

Team appearances

Since the debut of the hockey programme in 1908, 45 teams have competed in at least one Olympic Games.

Team Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1908
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
1920
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
1928
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg
1932
Flag of Germany (1935-1945).svg
1936
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
1948
Flag of Finland.svg
1952
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
1956
Flag of Italy.svg
1960
Flag of Japan.svg
1964
Flag of Mexico.svg
1968
Flag of Germany.svg
1972
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg
1976
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1980
Flag of the United States.svg
1984
Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
1988
Flag of Spain.svg
1992
Flag of the United States.svg
1996
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
2000
Flag of Greece.svg
2004
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
2008
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
2012
Flag of Brazil.svg
2016
Flag of Japan.svg
2020
Flag of France.svg
2024
Total
Flag of Afghanistan (2013-2021).svg  Afghanistan 6th8th11th3
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 5th14th14th11th8th11th9th8th11th10th1st7th8th13
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 5th6th3rd2nd5th2nd4th4th2nd3rd3rd1st3rd3rd6th2nd6th17
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 9th8th7th3
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 3rd4th9th5th9th7th11th11th9th10th9th9th5th2nd1st5th16
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 12th1
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 13th10th12th11th10th10th11th12th8
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 11th1
Flag of the CIS.svg  CIS 10thDefunct1
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 5th1
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 2nd5th10th11th16th5
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 11thDefunct1
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 12th12th2
Flag of England.svg  England 1stPart of Great Britain 1
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 9th1
Flag of France.svg  France 6th4th5th4th8th11th10th10th12th11th10
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 5th3rd2nd5th1st4th5th3rd1st1st3rd4th2nd13
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1st2nd3rd4th4th9th12th6th3rd1st6th7th6th9th5th4th9th5th7th19
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 15th1
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 8th1
Flag of India.svg  India 1st1st1st1st1st1st2nd1st3rd3rd7th1st5th6th7th8th7th7th12th8th3rd3rd22
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 2nd10th10th3
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11th13th2
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2nd7th14th7th13th11th6
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 10th7th6th8th13th9th12th7
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 9th9th15th8th8th10th9th11th11th9
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 16th16th2
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 2nd3rd3rd2nd9th7th5th4th4th6th3rd4th1st1st2nd4th2nd4th6th1st20
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6th5th13th7th9th1st7th8th6th7th9th7th9th12th14
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 4th4th2nd1st2nd1st2nd3rd1st5th3rd6th4th5th8th7th16
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 6th12th11th4th12th5
Flag of Rhodesia (1964-1968).svg  Rhodesia 11thDefunct1
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 3rdPart of Great Britain 1
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore 8th1
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 10th10th12th11th10th9th6
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 10th5th2nd8th6th8th6
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union#3rd7thDefunct2
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 7th11th3rd4th6th7th6th2nd8th9th5th2nd9th4th2nd6th5th8th4th19
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 7th5th5th7th15th5
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 6th1
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 15th1
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3rd11th11th12th12th12th6
German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg  United Team of Germany 3rd7th5thDefunct3
Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales 3rdPart of Great Britain 1
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 4th1st5th2nd2ndDefunct5
Total649311131212161516161161212121212121212121212
# = states or teams that have since split into two or more independent teams

Debut of teams

YearDebuting teamsNo.CTSuccessor or
renamed teams
1908 Flag of England.svg  England, Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France, Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany, Saint Patrick's Saltire.svg  Ireland, Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland, Flag of Wales (1807-1953).svg  Wales 66
1920 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium, Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 28Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
1928 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria, British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India, Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain, Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 513
1932 Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan, Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States 215
1936 Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan, Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 217
1948 Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina, Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 219
1952 Flag of Finland.svg  Finland, Flag of Italy.svg  Italy, Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 322
1956 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia, Flag of Kenya (1921-1963).svg  Kenya, Flag of Malaya.svg  Malaya, Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, Flag of Singapore in the Straits Settlements.svg  Singapore 527German Olympic flag (1959-1968).svg  United Team of Germany
1960 No debut027
1964 Canadian Red Ensign (1957-1965).svg  Canada, Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg  Hong Kong, Flag of Rhodesia (1964-1968).svg  Rhodesia 330Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia
1968 Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany, Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 232Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
1972 Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 133
1976 None033
1980 Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba, Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union, Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 336
1984 None036
1988 Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg  South Korea 137
1992 Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 138Flag of Germany.svg  Germany, Flag of the CIS (UEFA Euro 1992).svg CIS
1996 Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 139
2000 None039
2004 None039
2008 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 140
2012 None040
2016 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 141
2020 None041
2024 None041

Women

Results

YearHostGold medal matchBronze medal matchNumber of teams
Gold medalScoreSilver medalBronze medalScoreFourth place
1980
Details
Moscow, Soviet UnionFlag of Zimbabwe.svg
Zimbabwe
[lower-alpha 7] Flag of the Czech Republic.svg
Czechoslovakia
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
Soviet Union
[lower-alpha 7] Flag of India.svg
India
6
1984
Details
Los Angeles, United StatesFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
[lower-alpha 8] Flag of Germany.svg
West Germany
Flag of the United States.svg
United States
(10–5)
Penalty strokes [lower-alpha 9]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
6
1988
Details
Seoul, South KoreaFlag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
2–0Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
South Korea
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
3–1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
8
1992
Details
Barcelona, SpainFlag of Spain.svg
Spain
2–1
after extra time
Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
4–3Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
South Korea
8
1996
Details
Atlanta, United StatesFlag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
3–1Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
South Korea
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
0–0
after extra time
(4–3)
Penalty strokes
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
8
2000
Details
Sydney, AustraliaFlag of Australia (converted).svg
Australia
3–1Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
2–0Flag of Spain.svg
Spain
10
2004
Details
Athens, GreeceFlag of Germany.svg
Germany
2–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
1–0Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
China
10
2008
Details
Beijing, ChinaFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
2–0Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
China
Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
3–1Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
12
2012
Details
London, Great BritainFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
2–0Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
3–1Flag of New Zealand.svg
New Zealand
12
2016
Details
Rio de Janeiro, BrazilFlag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
3–3
(2–0)
Penalty shootout
Flag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
Flag of Germany.svg
Germany
2–1Flag of New Zealand.svg
New Zealand
12
2020
Details
Tokyo, JapanFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
3–1Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
Great Britain
4–3Flag of India.svg
India
12
2024
Details
Paris, FranceFlag of the Netherlands.svg
Netherlands
1–1
(3–1)
Penalty shootout
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
China
Flag of Argentina.svg
Argentina
2–2
(3–1)
Penalty shootout
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg
Belgium
12

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 52310
2Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3003
3Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1113
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1034
5Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1001
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 1001
7Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 0336
8Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 0202
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0202
10Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 0101
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 0101
12Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 0011
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 0011
Totals (13 entries)12121236

Top four statistics

TeamWinnersRunners-upThird placeFourth place
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 5 (1984, 2008, 2012, 2020, 2024)2 (2004, 2016)3 (1988, 1996, 2000)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 3 (1988, 1996, 2000*)1 (1984)
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [lower-alpha 10] 1 (2004)2 (1984, 1992)1 (2016)1 (2008)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1 (2016)3 (1992, 2012*, 2020)2 (1988, 1996)
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1 (1992*)1 (2000)
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 1 (1980)
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 3 (2000, 2012, 2020)3 (2004, 2008, 2024)
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2 (1988*, 1996)1 (1992)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2 (2008*, 2024)1 (2004)
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 1 (1980)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1 (1980*)
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1 (1984*)
Flag of India.svg  India 2 (1980, 2020)
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2 (2012, 2016)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1 (2024)
* = host nation

Team appearances

Since its debut at the 1980 Games, 23 teams have competed in at least one Olympic Games.

Team Flag of the Soviet Union.svg
1980
Flag of the United States.svg
1984
Flag of South Korea (1984-1997).svg
1988
Flag of Spain.svg
1992
Flag of the United States.svg
1996
Flag of Australia (converted).svg
2000
Flag of Greece.svg
2004
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg
2008
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
2012
Flag of Brazil.svg
2016
Flag of Japan.svg
2020
Flag of France.svg
2024
Total
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 7th7th2nd3rd3rd2nd7th2nd3rd9
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 4th1st5th1st1st5th5th5th6th5th5th11
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 5th1
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 11th4th2
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 5th6th7th3
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 5th4th2nd6th9th9th2nd7
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia#2ndDefunct1
Flag of France.svg  France 12th1
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2nd6th7th1st4th7th3rd6th6th9
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4th3rd4th8th6th3rd1st3rd8th9
Flag of India.svg  India 4th12th4th3
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 10th1
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 8th10th9th10th11th10th6
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1st3rd6th3rd3rd2nd1st1st2nd1st1st11
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6th8th6th6th12th4th4th8th8
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 6th1
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 10th9th11th10th12th11th6
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2nd4th2nd9th7th9th8th11th8
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union#3rdDefunct1
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 1st8th4th10th7th8th7th7th8
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 3rd8th5th8th12th5th9th7
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 2nd5thDefunct2
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 1st1
Total6688810101212121212
# = states or teams that have since split into two or more independent teams

Debut of teams

YearDebuting teamsNo.CTSuccessor or
renamed teams
1980 Flag of Austria.svg  Austria, Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia *, Flag of India.svg  India, Flag of Poland.svg  Poland, Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union *, Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 66
1984 Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada, Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands, Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand, Flag of the United States.svg  United States, Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany *612
1988 Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain, Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 315
1992 Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 116Flag of Germany.svg  Germany
1996 No debuts016
2000 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China, Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 218
2004 No debuts018
2008 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 119
2012 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 120
2016 No debuts020
2020 Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 121
2024 Flag of France.svg  France 122
* = Defunct Team

Overall medal table

The medal ceremony of the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome Hockey su prato Olimpiadi 1960 premiazione.jpg
The medal ceremony of the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome

Source: [12]

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)86620
2Flag of India.svg  India  (IND) [lower-alpha 5] 81413
3Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS)44513
4Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER)43411
5Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)42713
6Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK)3328
7Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG)1337
8Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP)1315
9Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG)*1304
10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL)1113
11Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL)1001
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe  (ZIM)1001
13Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)0303
14Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN)0202
15Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)*0101
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN)0101
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)0101
18Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)*0022
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)0022
20Flag of the German Olympic Team (1960-1968).svg  United Team of Germany  (EUA)*0011
Totals (20 entries)373738112
* = Defunct Team

Olympic records

India against Great Britain in the final of the 1948 Olympics Hockey Final--India v. Great Britain at the Empire Stadium, Wembley, Thursday, August 12th. India scoring her third goal.png
India against Great Britain in the final of the 1948 Olympics

Men

Women

See also

Notes

  1. There was no bronze medal match for the 1908 Games in London.
  2. 1 2 The 1920 tournament was played in a round-robin format, so there were no gold medal or bronze medal matches.
  3. 1 2 Three teams participated in the 1932 tournament, so they played a round-robin format.
  4. The United Team of Germany was the combined team from West Germany and East Germany that competed together at the Olympic Games from 1956 to 1964. Then each country sent independent teams from 1968 to 1988.
  5. 1 2 3 Includes three gold medals as British India
  6. Includes results representing the United Team of Germany from 1956 to 1964 and West Germany from 1968 to 1988
  7. 1 2 Round-robin format play in 1980 for women's tournament
  8. Round Robin format use in 1984 women's tournament
  9. The final standings show both the United States and Australia were tied in points and had same margin in goal difference (both having scored 9 goals and conceded 7 goals), therefore a penalty stroke competition was played to decide the bronze medal winner, with the United States winning.
  10. Includes representing West Germany from 1984 to 1988

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