Fédération Internationale de Hockey | |
Abbreviation | FIH |
---|---|
Formation | 7 January 1924 |
Founded at | Paris, France |
Type | Sports federation |
Legal status | Governing body of: Field hockey Indoor hockey Hockey5s |
Purpose | Sport governance |
Headquarters | Lausanne, Switzerland |
Region served | Worldwide |
Membership | 140 national associations |
Official language | English, French [1] |
President | Tayyab Ikram [2] |
CEO | Thierry Weil |
Main organ | Congress |
Affiliations | International Olympic Committee |
Website | www |
The International Hockey Federation, commonly known by the acronym FIH, is the international governing body of field hockey and indoor field hockey. Its headquarters are in Lausanne, Switzerland. FIH is responsible for field hockey's major international tournaments, notably the Hockey World Cup.
FIH was founded on 7 January 1924 in Paris by Paul Léautey, who became the first president, in response to field hockey's omission from the programme of the 1924 Summer Olympics. [3] First members complete to join the seven founding members were Austria, Belgium, Czechoslovakia, France, Hungary, Spain, and Switzerland. [4]
In 1982, the FIH merged with the International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations (IFWHA), which had been founded in 1927 by Australia, Denmark, England, Ireland, Scotland, South Africa, the United States, and Wales. [4]
The organisation has been based in Lausanne, Switzerland since 2005, having moved from Brussels, Belgium.[ citation needed ]
In response to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the FIH banned Russia from the 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup, and banned Russian and Belarusian officials from FIH events. [5]
In total, there are 140 member associations within the five confederations recognised by FIH. This includes Great Britain which is recognised as an adherent member of FIH, the team was represented at the Olympics and the Champions Trophy. England, Scotland and Wales are also represented by separate teams in FIH sanctioned tournaments.[ citation needed ]
The FIH World Rankings was updated once after the major tournament finished, based on FIH sanction tournaments.[ citation needed ]
The following is a list of presidents of FIH: [6]
No. | Name | Country | Took office | Left office | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Paul Léautey | France | 1924 | 1926 | |
2 | Frantz Reichel | France | 1926 | 1932 | |
3 | Marc Bellin du Côteau | France | 1932 | 1936 | |
4 | Georg Evers | Germany | 1936 | 1945 | |
— | Robert Liégeois | Belgium | 1945 | 1946 | Acting |
5 | Jaap Quarles van Ufford | Netherlands | 1946 | 1966 | |
6 | Rene Frank | Belgium | 1966 | 1983 | |
7 | Étienne Glichitch | France | 1983 | 1996 | |
8 | Juan Calzado | Spain | 1996 | 2001 | |
9 | Els van Breda Vriesman | Netherlands | 2001 | 2008 | |
10 | Leandro Negre | Spain | 2008 | 2016 | |
11 | Narinder Dhruv Batra | India | 2016 | 2022 | |
— | Seif El Dine Ahmed | Egypt | 2022 | 2022 | Acting |
12 | Tayyab Ikram | Macau | 2022 | Incumbent |
The Player of the Year Awards have been given annually since 1998 for men and women, while the young category was added in 2001 to honour the best performances for junior players (under 21).[ citation needed ]
The FIH also has twelve Honorary awards, which were given to people who have made outstanding contributions to field hockey. [7]
Format | Hockey | Indoor Hockey | Hockey5s |
---|---|---|---|
Men | Olympic Games [a] | Indoor Hockey World Cup | Hockey5s World Cup |
Hockey World Cup | |||
Pro League | |||
Women | Olympic Games [a] | Indoor Hockey World Cup | Hockey5s World Cup |
Hockey World Cup | |||
Pro League | |||
Under-21 Men | Hockey Junior World Cup | – | Youth Olympic Games [a] |
Under-21 Women | Women's Hockey Junior World Cup | – | Youth Olympic Games [a] |
[a] in cooperation with International Olympic Committee
The following are the partners of the International Hockey Federation: [8]
Field hockey is a team sport structured in standard hockey format, in which each team plays with 11 players in total, made up of 10 field players and a goalkeeper. Teams must move a hockey ball around a field by hitting it with a hockey stick towards the rival team's shooting circle and then into the goal. The match is won by the team that scores the most goals. Matches are played on grass, watered turf, artificial turf, or indoor boarded surface.
Field hockey is a popular game possibly depicted on walls in Egypt. Drawings of what looks to be hockey have been found in an Egyptian tomb that was 4000 years old. Hockey is a popular game in India and Pakistan. It was played for hundreds of years before other countries like England modernised it. Hockey is similar to an ancient game played in Scotland called shinty. Hockey is often played at schools in the UK but its origins are unclear. Later came ice hockey, which developed in Canada.
The Pakistan Hockey Federation is the governing body for the sport of field hockey in Pakistan. It is affiliated with the International Hockey Federation (FIH), Asian Hockey Federation (AHF) & Pakistan Sports Board (PSB).
The Pakistan national field hockey team represents Pakistan in international field hockey. Having played its first match in 1948, it is administered by the Pakistan Hockey Federation (PHF), the governing body for hockey in Pakistan. It has been a member of the International Hockey Federation (FIH) since 1948 and was founding member of the Asian Hockey Federation (ASHF), which was formed in 1958. Pakistan is one of the most successful national field hockey teams in the world with a record four Hockey World Cup wins.
The United States women's national field hockey team, represents the United States in international field hockey. The team is currently coached by David Passmore. It made its first international appearance in 1920 when a touring team visited England, coached by Constance M.K. Applebee. The team made several international appearances in the early 20th century, leading to the United States hosting the eighth International Federation of Women's Hockey Associations Tournament in 1963. Once the IFWHA merged with its counterpart on the men's side, the United States' first appearance at an FIH-sanctioned tournament was the 1983 Women's Hockey World Cup in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, where the Americans ended up in sixth place. They have won bronze at the Los Angeles 1984 Summer Olympics and bronze at the 1994 World Cup.
Field hockey at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing was held over a fourteen-day period beginning on 10 August, culminating with the medal finals on 22 and 23 August. All games were played at the hockey field constructed on the Olympic Green.
The Malaysia men's national field hockey team represents Malaysia in international field hockey competitions. As of August 2023, the team is ranked 9th in the world, and 2nd in Asia, by the International Hockey Federation. The governing body for the sports is the Malaysian Hockey Confederation.
The European Hockey Federation is a European sports federation for field hockey, based in Brussels. It is the umbrella organisation for all European national federations, and organises the Euro Hockey League. The president of the league is Marcos Hofmann. In reaction to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, the European Hockey Federation banned the participation of all Russian and Belarusian athletes and officials from all events sanctioned by the Federation.
The FIH Men's World Ranking is a ranking system for men's national teams in field hockey. The teams of the member nations of International Hockey Federation (FIH), field hockey's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results and performance. The rankings were introduced in October 2003.
The Russia men's national field hockey team represents Russia in international field hockey competitions.
Rajani Etimarpu is an Indian field hockey player who represents the India women's national field hockey team. She hails from Andhra Pradesh and plays as a goalkeeper. She represents Railway Sports Promotion Board in the domestic tournaments.
The Russia women's national field hockey team represents Russia in women's international field hockey. The team mainly plays in the Women's EuroHockey Championship II, but qualified for the 2019 Women's EuroHockey Nations Championship by finishing second in the 2017 Women's EuroHockey Championship II.
Twelve teams qualified for the men's field hockey at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The 2023 Men's FIH Hockey World Cup was the 15th edition of the Men's FIH Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for men's national field hockey teams organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was held at the Kalinga Hockey Stadium in Bhubaneswar and at the 20,000 seat Birsa Munda International Hockey Stadium in Rourkela, India from 13 to 29 January 2023.
The 2022 Women's FIH Hockey World Cup was the 15th edition of the Women's FIH Hockey World Cup, the quadrennial world championship for women's national field hockey teams organized by the International Hockey Federation. It was held from 1 to 17 July 2022 at the Estadi Olímpic de Terrassa in Terrassa, Spain and at the Wagener Stadium in Amstelveen, the Netherlands.
The 2021 Men's EuroHockey Championship was the 18th edition of the Men's EuroHockey Championship, the biennial international men's field hockey championship of Europe organised by the European Hockey Federation.
The 2021 Women's EuroHockey Championship was the 15th edition of the Women's EuroHockey Championship, the biennial international women's field hockey championship of Europe organised by the European Hockey Federation.
The 2022 Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup is the ninth edition of the Women's FIH Hockey Junior World Cup, the biennial women's under-21 field hockey world championship organized by the International Hockey Federation.
The FIH Women's World Rankings is a ranking system for women's national teams in field hockey. The teams of the member nations of International Hockey Federation (FIH), field hockey's world governing body, are ranked based on their game results. The rankings were introduced in October 2003.
The 2022 Women's FIH Hockey5s was a women's field hockey series, staged in the Hockey5s format. The tournament was held at the Place de la Navigation in Lausanne, from 4–5 June.