|   | |
| Sport | Flying disc sports | 
|---|---|
| Category | Ultimate, Beach Ultimate, Disc Golf, Guts, Double Disc Court, Freestyle | 
| Jurisdiction | International | 
| Abbreviation | WFDF | 
| Founded | 1985 | 
| Official website | |
| wfdf | |
The World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) is the international governing body for flying disc sports, with responsibility for sanctioning world championship events, establishing uniform rules, setting of standards for and recording of world records. WFDF is a federation of member associations which represent flying disc sports and their athletes in 114 countries. The organization holds recognition from the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and International Paralympic Committee, and is a member of the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations (ARISF), GAISF, and the International World Games Association (IWGA). WFDF operates as a registered not-for-profit 501(c)(3) corporation in the state of Colorado, U.S. [1]
WFDF was formed in 1985 as a not-for-profit corporation and has member associations representing flying disc sports in countries across Africa, Asia, Australia, Europe, North America, the Caribbean, and South America. The federation has distinguishes three categories of membership: national members, provisional members and associate members.
National members are defined as: flying disc associations that is the governing body for Disc Games solely within a single national boundary. [2]
To be approved as a national member by WFDF, an organization must:
Provisional members are those flying disc associations that function as the governing body for all all disc games within a national boundary but are yet to meet the criteria outlined by WFDF to be a National Member. [4]
Associate members are those with ties to disc sports but are not national governing bodies. They may include not-for-profit organizations that provide services to disc sports or which represent particular disc sports organizations. [5]
There are currently 122 members (96 national members and 26 provisional members) and two associate members, each belonging to their respective continental associations. [6]
Continental associations are the central organizing bodies recognized by WFDF for disc sport events and promotion within a region continental region. These associations are responsible for coordinating matters of common interest of the members of their continent with WFDF. [7]
| Number | Region | Countries (regular and provisional members) | 
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Africa | 15+4=19 | 
| 2 | Asia-Pacific | 23+9=32 | 
| 3 | Europe | 40+6=46 | 
| 4 | Americas | 18+7=25 | 
| Total | World | 122 | 
There are 15 WFDF regular members and 4 provisional members in Africa: [8]
Regular members:
| 
 | 
 | 
Provisional members:
There are 26 WFDF national members and 9 provisional members in Asia and Oceania: [9]
National members:
| 
 | 
 | 
Provisional members:
| 
 | 
 | 
There are 40 WFDF national members, 4 provisional members, and 2 suspended members in Europe: [10]
National members:
| 
 | 
 | 
Provisional members:
 Armenia - Armenian National Frisbee Federation
  Armenia - Armenian National Frisbee Federation Bulgaria - Bulgarian Flying Disc Federation
  Bulgaria - Bulgarian Flying Disc Federation Croatia - Croatian Flying Disc Federation
  Croatia - Croatian Flying Disc Federation Moldova - Moldovan Flying Disc Federation
  Moldova - Moldovan Flying Disc Federation Romania - Romanian Flying Disc Association
  Romania - Romanian Flying Disc AssociationSuspended members:
There are 17 WFDF national members and 7 provisional members in the Americas: [11]
National members:
| 
 | 
 | 
Provisional members:
| 
 | 
 | 
Flying disc sport rose with the invention of plastic and celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2007. The early years of international flying disc play were dominated by the influence of the International Frisbee Association (IFA) which was founded by Ed Headrick in 1967 as the promotional arm of the Wham-O Manufacturing Company. Many of the international affiliates began as Wham-O distributorships that sponsored tours of well-known Frisbee athletes. Several groups of individual disc event stars like Ken Westerfield and Jim Kenner touring Canada in 1972. [12] [13] The brothers Jens and Erwin Velasquez and the team of Peter Bloeme and Dan "Stork" Roddick made several tours of Scandinavia and the rest of Europe in the mid-1970s; Jo Cahow and Stork went to Australia and Japan in 1976 and Victor Malafronte and Monica Lou toured Japan around the same time. Stork—starting as head of the sports marketing arm of the U.S.-based Wham-O in 1975—played a crucial role in encouraging the establishment of national flying disc associations (FDAs) in Sweden, Japan, Australia, and in many of the countries of Western Europe. The FDAs began with freestyle and accuracy competitions but as Ultimate and disc golf caught on, the associations began to broaden their focus. [14]
The concept of an independent world organization for the development and coordination of all of the disc disciplines began in 1980 at an Atlanta, Georgia, meeting of 40 international disc organizers. A loose federation led by Jim Powers was formed from that meeting but never took off. The following year, the relatively well-established national flying disc associations of Europe formed the European Flying Disc Federation (EFDF). In 1983 Wham-O was sold to Kransco and the IFA was disbanded. Spurred on by the demise of the IFA, Stork called a meeting at the US Open Overall Championships in La Mirada, California. A plan was presented by Charlie Mead of England and a formal decision was made to establish a worldwide disc association in Örebro, Sweden during the 1984 European Overall Championships. This decision was confirmed later that year by other flying disc countries in Lucerne, Switzerland, during the World Ultimate and Guts Championships, and thus the World Flying Disc Federation (WFDF) was born.
The first WFDF Congress was held in Helsingborg, Sweden in July 1985, where the first set of statutes was adopted and the first board was elected. The first president was Charlie Mead (England), the first secretary Johan Lindgren (Sweden) and the first treasurer Brendan Nolan (Ireland). Membership was composed of the national flying disc associations and US-oriented organizations such as the Ultimate Players Association, Freestyle Players Associations, and Guts Players Association. Committees were established to oversee international play and rules for each of the disc disciplines. Over the remainder of the 1980s, WFDF took on an increasing role in overseeing and promoting international disc tournaments with Stork as president and Lindgren as secretary-treasurer.
In 1992, Robert L. "Nob" Rauch was elected President of WFDF and Juha Jalovaara become chair of the Ultimate Committee. Over the next two years, WFDF was reorganized to better reflect the increasing growth of Ultimate and the diversity of WFDF's membership. The disc committee structure was simplified into a broad category of team sports (Ultimate and Guts) and individual events (golf and the overall disciplines). The role of the Rules Committee was expanded, headed by Stork, to ensure consistency and an annual rules book was printed. With a variety of representation, the categories of membership were further defined, with national associations able to join as regular, associate, or provisional (non-paying) members depending on level of participation and resources. WFDF's corporate standing was reorganized and incorporated in Colorado, obtaining US tax-exempt status. WFDF, with a fairly nominal budget, found help with the increasing use of e-mail that permitted reasonable communication and coordination. In 1994, the application to join the International World Games Association (IWGA)—championed by Fumio "Moro" Morooka of Japan—was prepared and eventually accepted by the IWGA leading to Ultimate's participation in the 2001 World Games in Akita, Japan, and in each of the subsequent competitions.
In May 2013, under the leadership WFDF President Robert L. "Nob" Rauch, WFDF was granted provisional recognition by the International Olympic Committee and it is now one of 42 sports that are members of the Association of IOC Recognised International Sports Federations.
Due to the impact of the global COVID-19 pandemic, WFDF canceled all its world championship events in both 2020 and 2021. It is planning to recommence world championship events in Ultimate, Beach ultimate, Disc Golf, and Overall in 2022, and to participate in The World Games championships in Birmingham, Alabama, U.S. in July 2022 that had been postponed from 2021.
Disciplines: [15]
Disc sports represented include: Ultimate (outdoor, indoor, beach), disc golf, field events (distance, accuracy, self caught flight, discathon), guts frisbee, double disc court, and freestyle.
| Name | Nationality | From | To | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Charlie Mead |  Great Britain | 1985 | 1986 | 
| Daniel "Stork" Roddick |  United States | 1987 | 1991 | 
| Robert L. "Nob" Rauch |  United States | 1992 | 1994 | 
| Bill Wright |  United States | 1995 | 2004 | 
| Juha Jalovaara |  Finland | 2005 | 2008 | 
| Jonathan Potts |  Australia | 2009 | 2010 | 
| Robert L. "Nob" Rauch |  United States | 2011 | Present | 
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S., 23–31 July 2022
| Year 2022 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | New York PoNY   | Raleigh Ring of Fire   | Clapham   | 
| Women's | Medellín Revolution   | SF Fury   | Raleigh Phoenix   | 
| Mixed | Seattle Mixtape   | Vancouver Red Flag   | Brisbane Lunchbox   | 
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S., 14–21 July 2018
| Year 2018 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Open | SF Revolver   | Sydney Colony   | Toronto GOAT   | Austin Doublewide   | 
| Women's | Seattle Riot   | Medellín Revolution   | Boston Brute Squad   | Denver Molly Brown   | 
| Mixed | Seattle BFG   | Boston Slow White   | Philadelphia AMP   | Boston Wild Card   | 
Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 29 July - 4 August 2018
Lecco, Italy, 2–9 August 2014
| Year 2014 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Revolver   | Sockeye   | Johnny Bravo   | 
| Women's | Seattle Riot   | Fury   | Scandal   | 
| Mixed | Drag'n Thrust   | Polar Bears   | The Ghosts   | 
| Masters | Boneyard   | FIGJAM   | Johnny Encore   | 
| Women's Masters | Vintage   | Godiva   | Golden Girls   | 
Prague, Czech Republic, 3–10 July 2010
| Year 2010 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Revolver   | Sockeye   | Buzz Bullets   | 
| Women's | Fury   | UNO   | Seattle Riot   | 
| Mixed | Chad Larson Experience   | ONYX   | Mental Toss Flycoons   | 
| Masters | Troubled Past   | Surly   | Eastern Greys   | 
Perth, Australia, 11–18 November 2006
Honolulu, US, 4–10 August 2002
| Year 2002 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Condors   | Death Or Glory   | Sockeye   | 
| Women's | Seattle Riot   | Ozone   | Lady Godiva   | 
| Mixed | Donner Party   | Hang Time | Trigger Hippy | 
| Masters | KWA | Skeleton Crew | Old And in the Way | 
St. Andrews, Scotland, 12–20 August 1999
| Year 1999 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | DoG   | Liquidisc   | Condors   | 
| Women's | Women on the Verge   | Schwa   | Spirals   | 
| Mixed | Red Fish Blue Fish   | Osaka Nato   | RippIT   | 
| Masters | Cigar   | Return of the Red Eye   | Tempus Fugit   | 
Vancouver Canada, 27 July – 2 August 1997
| Year 1997 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Sockeye   | Double Happiness   | Furious George   | 
| Women's | Women on the Verge   | Schwa   | Lady Godiva   | 
| Masters | Beyonders   | Tempus Fugit   | Gamecock   | 
Millfield United Kingdom, 22–29 July 1995
| Year 1995 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Double Happiness   | DoG   | NYC   | 
| Women's | Women on the Verge   | Ozone   | Red Lights   | 
| Masters | Seven Sages   | Gummibears   | Princeton Alumni   | 
Madison, Wisconsin US, 24–31 July 1993
| Year 1993 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | New York Ultimate   | Double Happiness   | Rhino Slam!   | 
| Women's | Maine-iacs   | Lady Godiva   | Women on the Verge   | 
| Masters | Seven Sages   | Hapa Haolies   | Rude Boys   | 
Toronto Canada, 22–28 July 1991
| Year 1991 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | New York   | First Time Gary   | Windy City   | 
| Women's | Maine-iacs   | Lady Godiva   | Lady Condors   | 
| Masters | Three Stages   | Third Coast Ultimate   | Mo' Better Masters   | 
Cologne Germany, 26–30 July 1989
| Year 1989 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open | Philmore   | Elvis   | Looney Tunes   | 
| Women's | Lady Condors   | Smithereens   | Stenungsunds FC   | 
Kaohsiung Taiwan, 19–21 July 2009
 United States
 United States
 Japan
 Japan
 Australia
 Australia
Jacksonville, Florida, 9–12 July 2009
Open Division
 Conrad Damon – United States
 Conrad Damon – United States
 Jack Cooksey – United States
 Jack Cooksey – United States
 Harvey Brandt – United States
 Harvey Brandt – United States
Women's Division
 Mary Lowry – United States
 Mary Lowry – United States
 Stina Persson – SWE
 Stina Persson – SWE
 Marygrace Sorrentino – United States
 Marygrace Sorrentino – United States
Gold Coast, Australia, 31 August – 7 September 2024 [16]
| 2024 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Japan |  Australia | 
| Women's |  United States |  Colombia |  Australia | 
| Mixed |  United States |  Canada |  France | 
| Guts Open |  United States #1 |  Japan #1 |  United States #2 | 
| Guts Women's |  Japan |  Chinese Taipei |  Thailand #1 | 
London, Great Britain, 18–25 June 2016
| 2016 | Spirit |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men's |  New Zealand |  United States |  Japan |  Australia | 
| Women's |  India |  United States |  Colombia |  Canada | 
| Mixed |  Finland |  United States |  Australia |  Canada | 
| Masters Men |  New Zealand |  United States |  Canada |  Great Britain | 
| Masters Women's |  New Zealand |  United States |  Canada |  Australia | 
| Guts |  United States |  United States |  Japan |  Great Britain | 
Sakai, Japan, 7–14 July 2012
| 2012 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Great Britain |  Canada | 
| Women's |  Japan |  United States |  Canada | 
| Mixed |  Canada |  Australia |  Japan | 
| Open Masters |  Canada |  Australia |  Japan | 
| Women's Masters |  United States |  Canada |  Japan | 
| Guts |  Japan (Red) |  United States |  Japan (White) | 
Vancouver, Canada, 2–9 August 2008
| 2008 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  Canada |  United States |  Japan | 
| Women's |  United States |  Japan |  Canada | 
| Mixed |  Canada |  Japan |  United States | 
| Masters |  United States |  Canada |  New Zealand | 
| Junior Open |  United States |  Canada |  Germany | 
| Junior Girls |  Japan |  Australia |  United States | 
| Guts |  United States (Red) |  Japan (White) |  Japan (Red) | 
Turku, Finland, 1–7 August 2004
| 2004 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  Canada |  United States |  Australia | 
| Women's |  Canada |  Finland |  United States | 
| Mixed |  United States |  Canada |  New Zealand | 
| Masters |  United States |  Canada |  Great Britain | 
| Junior Open |  United States |  Canada |  Germany | 
| Junior Girls |  Canada |  United States |  Sweden | 
Heilbronn, Germany, 12–20 August 2000
| 2000 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  Canada | 
| Women's |  Canada |  Japan |  Finland | 
| Mixed |  United States |  Canada |  Finland | 
| Masters |  United States |  Germany |  Canada | 
| Junior Open |  Sweden |  Canada |  United States | 
| Junior Girls |  United States |  Canada |  Finland | 
Blaine, Minnesota, US, 15–22 August 1998
| 1998 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  Canada |  Japan |  United States | 
| Women's |  United States |  Japan |  Canada | 
| Mixed |  Canada |  United States |  Germany | 
| Masters |  Canada |  United States |  Netherlands | 
| Junior |  United States |  Sweden |  Canada | 
Jönköping, Sweden, 10–17 August 1996
| 1996 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  Finland | 
| Women's |  Sweden |  United States |  Japan | 
| Masters |  Sweden |  Canada |  United States | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  Germany |  United States | 
Colchester, United Kingdom, 21–28 August 1994
| 1994 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  Canada | 
| Women's |  United States |  Netherlands |  Canada | 
| Masters |  United States |  Canada |  Germany | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  United States |  Germany | 
Utsunomiya, Japan, 17–23 August 1992
| 1992 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  Sweden |  Canada |  Japan | 
| Women's |  Japan |  Sweden |  United States | 
| Masters |  United States |  Germany |  Japan | 
| Junior |  Chinese Taipei |  Japan | 
Oslo, Norway, 8–14 July 1990
| 1990 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  Finland | 
| Women's |  United States |  Sweden |  Finland | 
| Masters |  United States |  Canada |  Germany | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  Finland |  United States | 
Leuven, Belgium, 29 August – 3 September 1988
| 1988 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Finland |  Sweden | 
| Women's |  United States |  Netherlands |  Sweden | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  Finland |  United States | 
Colchester, United Kingdom, 25–31 August 1986
| 1986 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  West Germany | 
| Women's |  United States |  Great Britain |  Finland | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  Finland |  Great Britain | 
Lucerne, Switzerland, 2–9 September 1984
| 1984 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Sweden |  Finland | 
| Women's |  Finland |  Sweden |  Austria | 
| Junior |  Sweden |  Austria | 
Gothenburg, Sweden, 29 August – 3 September 1983
| 1983 |  Gold |  Silver |  Bronze | 
|---|---|---|---|
| Open |  United States |  Finland |  Sweden | 
| Women's |  United States |  Finland |  Sweden | 
| Junior |  Finland |  United States |  Austria |