Formerly | Ultimate Players Association |
---|---|
Sport | Ultimate |
Founded | 1979 |
CEO | Tom Crawford |
Country | United States |
Official website | http://www.usaultimate.org |
USA Ultimate is a not-for-profit organization that serves as the governing body of the sport of ultimate (also known as ultimate Frisbee) in the United States.
It was founded in 1979 as the Ultimate Players Association, but rebranded itself as USA Ultimate on May 25, 2010. The United States Olympic Committee, empowered to govern amateur sport in the USA per the Ted Stevens Olympic and Amateur Sports Act of 1978, officially recognized USA Ultimate as a Recognized Sport Organization on June 10, 2014.
Its mission is "to advance the sport of Ultimate in the United States by enhancing and promoting Character, Community, and Competition." [1] Its vision is that "Ultimate is widely known, played, and respected in the United States as a sport that inspires athletic excellence and integrity among participants and fans."
In addition to organizing and supporting national teams to represent the nation in international and world championship competitions, a major focus of USA Ultimate is the Championship Series; it sanctions certain tournaments throughout the year in five divisions (Club, College, Youth, Masters, Beach) and runs the local, regional and/or national championship tournaments at the end of the respective seasons. These events are governed by the 11th Edition Rules. While the national champion is crowned in various divisions of the USA Ultimate Championships, four Canadian teams have won championships over the years in different divisions- Vancouver's Furious George (Club Open), University of British Columbia (College Women's), Stick Dog (Masters Women's), and Winnipeg's MOFO (Youth Club Mixed).
In 2008, the 40th Anniversary of the birth of ultimate, USA Ultimate adopted a Five Year Strategic Plan with input from ultimate players throughout the United States, in hopes of facilitating the growth and evolution of the sport for the next forty years. [2]
The Club division is currently the only competition division that is not restricted by age (like Youth and Masters) nor school enrollment (like High School and College), but is rather subdivided only by gender into Men's (open to any gender and previously called "Open"), Women's, and Mixed (with prescribed gender ratios) gender divisions, which have their regular seasons in the summer and their post-season championship series in the fall. The first national championship took place in 1979 in State College, Pennsylvania. The Women's division was added in 1981. The age-based Masters Open (now Men's) and Women's divisions were added to the Club division in 1991; the Masters Women's division was discontinued in 1997, and the Masters Men's division joined Grandmasters in a separate summer Masters Division in 2012. The Mixed Division was added in 1998. Club national championship tournaments were held in Sarasota, FL from 2000 through 2012, and in 2013 USA Ultimate began moving around the location, starting with Frisco, TX for 3 years and then Rockford, IL in 2016. The event returned to Sarasota, FL in 2017, followed by San Diego, CA in 2018 and 2019.
The Triple Crown Tour was established in 2013. [3] The three achievements are: winning the US Open tournament, winning the Pro Flight Finale and winning the national championship. Previously, finishing the regular season with a #1 season ranking replaced the Pro Flight Finale component. San Francisco's Revolver in the men's division and Seattle's Mixtape in the mixed division won all three achievements in 2013 and 2017, respectively.
The College division is subdivided into Women's and Men's (open to any gender and previously called "Open" despite the vast majority of participants identifying as men) gender divisions, which have their regular season in the winter and spring. Over 300 Open teams and 200 Women's teams took part in the College Championship Series in 2005. The College Open division was first held in 1984 in Somerville, MA and was won by Stanford University. The College Women's Division was added in 1987. In fall 2017, USAU added mixed regional tournaments with 5 regions. [4] In 2018, another region was added for a total of 6 regional championship events. [5]
Originally, the National Youth championship was loosely a high school-based competition, with guidelines determining how many players must be from one high school. In the early 21st century, USA Ultimate moved more towards a complete high school nationals, which launched in 1998 in Maplewood, NJ.
In 2005, two significant changes were made: High School Nationals was split into Easterns and Westerns, split by the Mississippi River, held in May each year, and a Youth Club Championships was created, for club teams assembled from various cities/regions across North America, held in August each year at the National Sports Center. Over 24 states currently hold high school ultimate state championship tournaments that are operated by local USA Ultimate Competition State Youth Coordinator volunteer staff. [6]
The Masters division currently consists of Masters Men, Masters Women and Grandmasters Men's divisions. In 2017, USA Ultimate added Masters Mixed, Grandmasters Women, and Great Grandmasters Men's divisions. To compete in the single gender or the mixed division Masters division, men must be 33 years old and women must be 30 years old. To compete in the Grandmasters division, men must be 40 years old and women must be 37 years old. To compete in the Great Grandmasters division, men must be 50 years old and women must be 45 years or older. [7] Regional championships are played in the early to mid summer with the national championship occurring in the mid to late summer.
The Beach division, played on a smaller sand-covered surface with fewer players per side than the grass format, was officially added by USA Ultimate in May 2015 with the introduction of a national championship tournament in Virginia Beach, VA. The event returned in 2016, and the division added the US Beach Open event in Santa Monica, CA, in November 2016. In 2017, the division will return both of those events as well as a third new Beach Western Championship event in April in Santa Monica, CA. Four geographic regions have been established for the East Coast, Great Lakes, Gulf Coast, and West, each with an assigned resident Regional Director volunteer staff position. However, regional championships have not yet been presented as viable, until the division grows further in size and popularity. Outreach efforts were established to promote the sand format and point out to organizers that existing sand volleyball courts can be used for modified formats in places that are not coastal or accessible to large public areas of natural flat sand, such as coasts and beaches.
Aside from the championship series, several community development programs exist to advance the sport at local and grassroots levels. Event Sanctioning provides insurance, marketing, exposure, connections to rankings for some competition divisions and discounts on materials for tournaments, leagues and training events (like practices, scrimmages, camps, clinics, etc.). The Affiliate program connects the national office to existing organizations that are dedicated to advancing the sport in a specific metro area. The State-Based Organization initiative funds and supports the establishment of new state-focused governing bodies to assume the role of the national office with a dedicated focus on a single state or perhaps a few contiguous states, where geography and population dynamics warrant the combination. New Start Program Grants are given out quarterly to local ultimate organizers who apply for materials to start brand new ultimate programs.
USA Ultimate is run by a thirteen-person Board of Directors, seven of which are elected by the membership, including three by the elite athlete player segment, five of which are appointed by existing board members, including three which must be independent in connections to the organization, and an ex-officio position for the Chief Executive Officer who is hired by the board and is also head of the staff. Officers are elected by board members on an annual basis. Each appointed and elected director's term is three years, rotated such that four seats come up for election each calendar year. The Board is responsible for overseeing the Chief Executive Officer, budgeting, strategic planning, setting organizational policies and serving on various working groups that include Equity & Diversity, Audit & Ethics, Nominating, Investment, Marketing, Strategic Planning, et al.
Nearly 62,000 people joined as members of USA Ultimate in 2019, the largest membership year so far. In 2024, memberships for a single calendar year cost $69 per calendar year for adult and college players, $40 per year for Youth players under 20 years old who have not yet graduated from high school, $25 for non-players (coaches, chaperones, etc), and $18 for local Affiliate recreational participants. Multiyear discounts are available for most levels. A lifetime membership is also available for $999. Membership covers participation at sanctioned and championship events; accident and liability insurance in those events; attendance at USA Ultimate education clinics; certification options at various levels of coaching, tournament directing and officiating (called "observing"); voting in board elections; seeking election to the board of directors; discounts with several partner sponsors; scholarship opportunities; access to the USA Ultimate mobile app to follow events, access the rules, event guides for national championships, and report scores for sanctioned events; access to USA Ultimate electronic newsletters and updates; and discounted USA Ultimate merchandise. [8]
USA Ultimate is a member of the World Flying Disc Federation, the international governing body for flying disc sports. WFDF is a member of the General Association for International Sport Federations (GAISF), The International World Games Association (IWGA), and the International Council of Sport Science and Physical Education (ICSSPE), as well as an officially recognized International Federation by the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
Year | Open | Women | Mixed | Masters Open | Masters Women | Masters Mixed | Grandmasters Open | Grandmasters Women | Grandmasters Mixed | Great Grandmasters Open | Great Grandmasters Women |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2024 | Rhino Slam! | Fury | Hybrid | Johnny Walker | |||||||
2023 | Truck Stop | Brute Squad | shame. | Boneyard | Reboot Squad | SaLT | Johnny Walker | Molly Blue | Molasses Disaster | Immortals | Silver Sisters |
2022 | Johnny Bravo | Molly Brown | Mixtape | Voltron | Surly COUGARS | Cool Biz | Junkyard | Elderflowers | — | Surly | — |
2021 | Ring of Fire | Fury | BFG | Voltron | Reboot Squad | Slower | Johnny Walker | Molly Blue | — | Relics | — |
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | — | |||||||||
2019 | Sockeye | Brute Squad | AMP | Voltron 2020 | Golden Poppies | Cool Biz | Surly GM | Solstice | — | Relics | — |
2018 | PoNY | Fury | AMP | Surly | Surly COUGARS | Hey Babe | Eldors | Furari | — | Surly | — |
2017 | Revolver | Fury | Mixtape | Johnny Encore | Surly COUGARS | UPAARP | Surly | Boston | — | Relics | — |
2016 | Ironside | Brute Squad | Slow White | Surly | Molly Grey | — | Johnny Walker | — | — | — | |
2015 | Revolver | Brute Squad | Drag'n Thrust | Boneyard | Baylands Kite Flying Team | — | Johnny Walker | — | — | — | |
2014 | Johnny Bravo | Scandal | Drag'n Thrust | Tejas | Loose Cannon | — | Surly | — | — | — | |
2013 | Revolver | Scandal | Drag'n Thrust | Surly | Godiva | — | No Country | — | — | — | |
2012 | Doublewide | Fury | Blackbird | Surly | — | — | No Country | — | — | — | |
2011 | Revolver | Fury | Blackbird | Surly | Stick Dog | — | Scrapple | — | — | — | |
2010 | Revolver | Fury | Polar Bears | Surly | Well Done | — | Old And In The Way | — | — | — | |
2009 | Chain Lightning | Fury | Axis of C'Ville | Troubled Past | Well Done | — | Death or Glory | — | — | — | |
2008 | Jam | Fury | Mental Toss Flycoons | Surly | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2007 | Sockeye | Fury | Shazam Returns | Death or Glory | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2006 | Sockeye | Fury | Mischief | Throwback | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2005 | Furious George | Riot | Brass Monkey | Old and in the Way | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2004 | Sockeye | Riot | Shazam | Kavu | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2003 | Furious George | Fury | Donner Party | Refugees | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2002 | Furious George | Lady Godiva | Donner Party | Old Sag | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2001 | Condors | Lady Godiva | Trigger Hippy | Keg Workers | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
2000 | Condors | Lady Godiva | Spear | Keg Workers | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1999 | Death or Glory | Fury | Raleigh Llama | Old and In The Way | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1998 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | Red Fish Blue Fish | Cigar | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1997 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | — | YESSSS! | S-Prime | — | — | — | — | — | |
1996 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | — | Windy City | Great Dames | — | — | — | — | — | |
1995 | Death or Glory | Lady Godiva | — | Squash | What? | — | — | — | — | — | |
1994 | Death or Glory | Felix | — | US Tampico | Pickled Peppers | — | — | — | — | — | |
1993 | New York | Maine-iacs | — | Beyondors | Texas Woo Dolls | — | — | — | — | — | |
1992 | New York | Maine-iacs | — | Rude Boys | Over the Swill | — | — | — | — | — | |
1991 | New York | Lady Godiva | — | Red Menace | Hot Flashes | — | — | — | — | — | |
1990 | New York | Maine-iacs | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1989 | New York | Crush Club | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1988 | Tsunami | Lady Godiva | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1987 | New York | Condors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1986 | Windy City | Condors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1985 | Flying Circus | Condors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1984 | Tunas | Condors | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1983 | Windy City | Fisheads | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1982 | Rude Boys | Zulu | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1981 | Condors | B.L.U. | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1980 | Glassboro | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
1979 | Glassboro | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
Year | Open | Women | Mixed | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | PoNY | Scandal | AMP | ||||||
2022 | Truck Stop | — | AMP | ||||||
2021 | Sockeye (3) | — | — | ||||||
2020 | Cancelled due to COVID-19 | ||||||||
2019 | Sockeye (2) | Brute Squad (3) | Drag'n Thrust | ||||||
2018 | PoNY | Brute Squad (2) | AMP | ||||||
2017 | Sockeye | Club Deportivo Revolution | Mixtape | ||||||
2016 | Machine | Brute Squad | Slow White | ||||||
2015 | Revolver (3) | Fury (2) | Ellipsis | ||||||
2014 | Revolver (2) | Riot (2) | Polar Bears (2) | ||||||
2013 | Revolver | Fury | Odyssée | ||||||
2012 | Johnny Bravo | Riot | Polar Bears |
Year | U-20 Boys | U-20 Girls | U-20 Mixed | U-17 Boys | U-17 Girls |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2023 | Utah Storm (Salt Lake City) | Seven Hills (Seattle) | Seven Hills (Seattle) | Seven Hills (Seattle) | rATLers (Atlanta) |
2022 | Utah Storm (Salt Lake City) | Downpour (Eugene, Oregon) | Seven Hills (Seattle) | Minnesota Superior (Minneapolis) | Seven Hills (Seattle) |
2021 | Trainwreck (Independence, Oregon) | Downpour (Eugene, Oregon) | Pi+ (Lexington, Kentucky) | Utah Storm (Salt Lake City) | — |
2019 | AFDC ATLiens (Atlanta) | TYUL Warhawks (Raleigh) | DiscNW Bankroll (Seattle) | Oregon Youth Ultimate Oregon Eruption! (Portland) | DiscNW Blossom (Seattle) |
BUDA (Boston) | Maine Ultimate Riptide (Portland) | Indiana Ultimate Foundation INcognito (Indianapolis) | DiscNW Horizon (Seattle) | AFDC rATLers (Atlanta) | |
2018 | WAFC Foggy Bottom Boys (Washington, DC) | TYUL Warhawks (Raleigh) | POWERLINE (San Diego) | DiscNW Space Jam (Seattle) | Belle (Cincinnati) |
2017 | TYUL Triforce (Raleigh) | TYUL Warhawks (Raleigh) | Bay Area Disc Happy Cows (Bay Area) | DiscNW Oblivion (Seattle) | DiscNW Eclipse (Seattle) |
2016 | TYUL Triforce (Raleigh) | DiscNW Nimbus (Seattle) | WAFC Swing Vote (Washington, DC) | DiscNW Bonzai (Seattle) | DiscNW Hydra (Seattle) |
2015 | BUDA Open (Boston) | DiscNW Seattlesaurus (Seattle) | WAFC Swing Vote (Washington, DC) | DiscNW Olympus (Seattle) | DiscNW Echo (Seattle) |
2014 | TYUL Triforce (Raleigh) | DiscNW Cyclone (Seattle) | Oregon Flood (Corvallis) | DiscNW Doomsday (Seattle) | — |
2013 | ATLiens (Atlanta) | DiscNW Rampage (Seattle) | BUDA YCC Mixed (Boston) | Seattle Dynasty (Seattle) | — |
2012 | Minnesota Superior (Minneapolis) | DiscNW Rapture (Seattle) | BUDA YCC Mixed (Boston) | Seattle Rebellion (Seattle) | — |
2011 | DiscNW Monstars (Seattle) | DiscNW Tune Squad (Seattle) | Bay Area Disc Happy Cows (Bay Area) | TYUL One Huck Wonders (Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill) | — |
2010 | DeVYL (Delaware Valley) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Bay Area Disc (Bay Area) | — | — |
2009 | DiscNW "L-Pod" (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Skyline (Minnesota) | — | — |
2008 | DiscNW "Overcast" (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Eugene | — | — |
2007 | DiscNW "Juggernaut" (Seattle) | DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle) | I-20 (Atlanta) | — | — |
2006 | SEPDA (Philadelphia) | DiscNW "Blackout" (Seattle) | MOFO (Winnipeg) | — | — |
2005 | DiscNW (Seattle) | DiscNW (Seattle) | Nashville | — | — |
Year | Open | Girls |
---|---|---|
2004 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Yale Secondary Ultimate |
2003 | Amherst HS Hurricanes | Amherst HS Varsity |
2002 | Paideia HS Gruel | Amherst HS Varsity |
2001 | Paideia HS Gruel | Amherst HS Varsity |
2000 | Seattle MoHo | Amherst HS Varsity |
1999 | University School of Nashville Brutal Grassburn | Amherst HS Varsity |
1998 | Amherst HS | Stuyvesant HS |
The Callahan Award is an annual award given by The Callahan Award committee, with assistance from USA Ultimate, to the best male and female college ultimate players. In addition to honoring extraordinary physical talent and skills, the Callahan Award also honors sportsmanship and leadership. Each Open and Women's team can nominate a single player for the award. Beginning in 2000, players could also be nominated for the Callahan by USA Ultimate college regional coordinators.
The winners are selected through online balloting by other college ultimate players. The award is named after Henry Callahan, one of the early pioneers and ambassadors of ultimate. The Callahan Award was initially created by Charles Kerr and was first awarded in 1996.
The Donovan Award is named after the late Kelly Donovan, who captured the spirit, talent, and commitment to growing the sport that we are looking for in the ideal winners of this award. We are honored for the Donovan Award to help carry on Kelly’s legacy.
The Donovan Award will be awarded to one Women's and one Men's player in Division III who are selected by their peers. The ideal candidate for the award meets the following criteria:
Year | Men's | Women's |
---|---|---|
2023 | Oliver Kraft (Colorado College) | Tess Dolan (Wellesley College) |
2022 | Leo Sovell-Fernandez (Middlebury College) | Josie Ku (Wellesley College) |
2021 | Hunter Lang (University of Richmond) | Camille Goo (University of Puget Sound) |
2020 | Harris Cannon (University of Richmond) | Abby Cheng (Oberlin College) |
2019 | Alan Villanueva (Air Force Academy) | Josie Gillett (Bates College) |
2018 | Zachary Norrbom (University of Mary Washington) | Tamar Austin (Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute) |
2017 | Henry Babcock (University of Richmond) | Tessa Jones (Swarthmore College) |
Class of | Inductee | Category |
---|---|---|
2004 | Irv Kalb | Inaugural Class |
Tom "TK" Kennedy | ||
Dan "Stork" Roddick | ||
Larry Schindel | ||
2005 | Jon "JC" Cohn | Player |
Jim Herrick | ||
Sholom "Eric" Simon | Contributor | |
2006 | Tom "Timba" D'Urso | Player |
Steve Mooney | ||
Robert "Nob" Rauch | Contributor | |
2007 | Harvey Edwards | Player |
Dan Weiss | ||
Brian Murphy | Contributor | |
2008 | Frank Bono | Player |
John Schmechel | ||
Carney Foy | Contributor | |
2009 | Evan Roberts | Player |
Pat King | ||
Andy Borinstein | Contributor | |
2010 | David Barkan | Player |
Michael Glass | ||
Jeremy Seeger | ||
2011 | Kenneth Dobyns | Player |
Tom Heimann | ||
Cliff Marhoefer | ||
Mike O'Dowd | ||
2012 | Keay Nakae | Player |
Dennis Warsen | ||
2013 | Joey Giampino | Player |
Jim Ingebritsen | ||
Christopher Van Holmes | ||
2014 | Jim Parinella | Player |
2015 | Rich "Gags" Gallagher | Player |
Skip Kuhn | ||
Billy Rodriguez | ||
Bob "Bert" Sick | ||
2016 | Stu Downs | Player |
Paul Greff | ||
Pat "Bagger" Lee | ||
Andrew Lugsdin | ||
Randy Ricks | ||
2017 | Dave Blau | Player |
Jeff Cruickshank | ||
Steve Dugan | ||
David "Buzz" Ellsworth | ||
Mark Licata | Contributor | |
2018 | Paul Brenner | Player |
Bob DeMan | ||
Ian Hue | ||
Greg Husak | ||
Brian "Biscuit" Morris | ||
Allan "Al Bob" Nichols | ||
Michael Baccarini | Contributor | |
2019 | Walter VanderSchraaf | Player |
Brian Dobyns | Contributor | |
2020 | Andy Crews | Player |
Bob Lobel | ||
Damien Scott | ||
Mike Grant | ||
2021 | Augie Kreivenas | Player |
David Boardman | ||
Fortunat Mueller | ||
Frank Revi | Contributor | |
2022 | Mike Caldwell | Player |
Sam Chatterton-Kirchmeier | ||
Mike Namkung | ||
Alex Nord | ||
Bart Watson | ||
Scotty Conway | Mixed Division | |
Joe Seidler | Contributor | |
2023 | Beau Kittredge | Player |
Josh Markette | ||
Jon Remucal | ||
Chase Sparling-Beckley | ||
Tyler Grant | Mixed Division | |
Kevin Seiler |
Class of | Inductee | Category |
---|---|---|
2004 | Suzanne Fields | Inaugural Class |
2005 | Kelly Green | Player |
Kathy Pufahl | Contributor | |
2006 | Ann (Cohan) Orders | Player |
Heather Morris Raker | ||
2007 | Christine Dunlap | Player |
2008 | Gloria Lust-Phillips | Player |
2010 | Peggy Hollinger | Player |
2011 | Wende (Coates) Pinz | Player |
2012 | Nancy Glass | Player |
Molly Goodwin | ||
2013 | Christine O'Cleary | Player |
2014 | Liz Marino | Player |
2015 | Lori Van Holmes | Player |
2016 | Nicole "Sprout" Beck | Player |
Tiina Booth | Contributor | |
Cindy Fisher | Contributor | |
Jackie Watson Pierce | Player | |
Cat Pittack | ||
Christine "Wags" Wagner | ||
Amy Wilbur | ||
2017 | Leslie Calder | Player |
Pam Kraus | ||
Caryn Lucido | ||
Mary Lowry | Contributor | |
2018 | Dominique Fontenette | Player |
Angela Lin | ||
Tina McDowell | ||
Joanie Merrill | ||
Michele Pezzolli | ||
2019 | Allison Boyd | Player |
Lori Parham Ewald | ||
Deb (Cussen) Scheibe | ||
2020 | Jody Dozono | Player |
Vivian Zayas | ||
VY Chow | ||
2021 | Gwen Ambler | Player |
Katherine Forth | ||
Jennifer "JD" Donnelly | Contributor | |
Mary Louise Mahoney Cohn | ||
2022 | Cara Crouch | Player |
Anja Haman | ||
Miranda Roth Knowles | ||
Alex Snyder | ||
Alicia White | ||
Emily Smith-Wilson | Mixed Division | |
Joey Gray | Contributor Mix Division | |
2023 | Enessa Janes | Player |
Chelsea Putnam | ||
Nancy Sun | ||
Alyson Walker | ||
Kirsten Unfried Zalisk | ||
Mary Burke | Mixed Division | |
Kendra Frederick |
Class of | Inductee | Notes |
---|---|---|
2004 | The "80 Mold" Disc | Wham-O's 165 gram World Class flying disc introduced in January 1977 and marked a new era of competitive play |
2005 | The "Founders" | Joel Silver, Bernard "Buzzy" Hellring, Jonathan "Jonny" Hines |
2011 | The "Discraft Ultra-Star" Disc | With Jim Kenner |
2014 | The "Johnny Appleseeds" | Critical core of 29 individuals who were responsible for ultimate's germination during the critical years up through 1974 |
2021 | Early Photographers and Videographers | Eight individuals that provided media coverage of early regional, national, and international events. |
Ultimate frisbee is a non-contact team sport played with a disc flung by hand. Ultimate was developed in 1968 by Joel Silver in Maplewood, New Jersey. Although ultimate resembles many traditional sports in its athletic requirements, it is unlike most sports due to its focus on self-officiating, even at the highest levels of competition. The term "frisbee" is a registered trademark of the Wham-O toy company, and thus the sport is not formally called "ultimate frisbee", though this name is still in common casual use. Points are scored by passing the disc to a teammate in the opposing end zone. Other basic rules are that players must not take steps while holding the disc, and interceptions, incomplete passes, and passes out of bounds are turnovers. Rain, wind, or occasionally other adversities can make for a testing match with rapid turnovers, heightening the pressure of play.
The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) is a nonprofit organization that regulates student athletics among about 1,100 schools in the United States, and one in Canada. It also organizes the athletic programs of colleges and helps over 500,000 college student athletes who compete annually in college sports. The headquarters is located in Indianapolis, Indiana.
Touch is a variant of rugby league that is conducted under the direction of the Federation of International Touch (FIT). Though it shares similarities and history with rugby league, it is recognised as a sport in its own right due to its differences which have been developed over the sport's lifetime.
Flag football is a variant of gridiron football where, instead of tackling players to the ground, the defensive team must remove a flag or flag belt from the ball carrier ("deflagging") to end a down. In flag football, contact is limited between players. The sport has a strong amateur following with several national and international competitions each year sponsored by various associations but is most popularly played in America where it was invented. The international governing body for the sport is the International Federation of American Football (IFAF) with the International Woman's Flag Football Association (IWFFA) governing the women's game.
NCAA Division II (D-II) is an intermediate-level division of competition in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA). It offers an alternative to both the larger and better-funded Division I and to the scholarship-free environment offered in Division III.
Riot is an elite-level women's ultimate team based in Seattle, Washington. Riot was founded in 2000, after the previous top-level women's team in Seattle, Women on the Verge, disbanded. They were the women's champions at the 2004 and 2005 UPA Club Championships. They have also won the WFDF World Ultimate Club Championships in 2002 and 2014.
Indoor netball is a variation of netball, played exclusively indoors, in which the playing court is surrounded on each side and overhead by a net. The net prevents the ball from leaving the court, reducing the number of playing stoppages. This gives indoor netball a faster pace than netball.
The North Carolina Tar Heels are the intercollegiate athletic teams that represent the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. The name Tar Heel is a nickname used to refer to individuals from the state of North Carolina, the Tar Heel State. The campus at Chapel Hill is referred to as the University of North Carolina for the purposes of the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Since the school fostered the oldest collegiate team in the Carolinas, the school took on the nickname Carolina, especially in athletics. The Tar Heels are also referred to as UNC or The Heels.
Collegiate fencing in the United States can be traced back to as early as 1941. Some of the earliest programs in the US came from the Ivy League schools, with the first Ivy League fencing championships taking place in 1956. As of 2023, there are 112 club teams, 43 women's varsity fencing programs and 33 men's varsity teams in the US. Both clubs and varsity teams participate in the sport, however only the varsity teams may participate in the NCAA championship tournament. Due to the limited number of colleges that have fencing teams, NCAA fencing combines the three divisions into a combined National Collegiate sport, all participating in one NCAA Championship.
The United States Curling Association is the national governing body of the sport of curling in the United States. The goal of the USCA is to grow the sport of curling in the United States and win medals in competitions both domestic and abroad. Curling's recent popularity has swelled the USCA to 185 curling clubs and approximately 23,500 curlers in the United States. The United States Olympic men's curling teams have seen success in recent years, most notably winning the gold medal at the 2018 Winter Olympics in PyeongChang, led by skip John Shuster.
FIDE titles are awarded by the international chess governing body FIDE for outstanding performance. The highest such title is Grandmaster (GM). Titles generally require a combination of Elo rating and norms. Once awarded, titles are held for life except in cases of fraud or cheating. Open titles may be earned by all players, while women's titles are restricted to female players. Many strong female players hold both open and women's titles. FIDE also awards titles for arbiters, organizers and trainers. Titles for correspondence chess, chess problem composition and chess problem solving are no longer administered by FIDE.
Ultimate Canada is a not-for-profit organization that serves as the governing body of the sport of Ultimate in Canada. It runs the Canadian Ultimate Championships (CUC) and Canadian University Ultimate Championship (CUUC) series.
The Carleton Knights are the athletic teams that represent Carleton College, located in Northfield, Minnesota, in intercollegiate sports as a member of the NCAA Division III ranks, primarily competing in the Minnesota Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (MIAC) since the 1983–84 academic year; which they were a member on a previous stint from 1920–21 to 1924–25. The Knights previously competed in the Midwest Conference (MWC) from 1925–26 to 1982–83; although Carleton had dual conference membership with the MWC and the MIAC between 1921–22 and 1924–25.
European Ultimate Federation (EUF) is the governing body for the sport of Ultimate in Europe. As part of the EFDF and the World Flying Disc Federation the EUF works for the coordination and development of Ultimate in Europe and the promotion of its Spirit of the Game ideals. The EUF coordinates Ultimate associations in Europe, and supports Ultimate in countries where there are no local organization. The EUF organizes tournaments for European teams, develops educational programs and courses for them, and support other activities of interest. Its board of directors is elected every two years, the latest election took place in October 2014.
Ultimate, originally called ultimate frisbee, is a non-contact team field sport played with a flying disc, invented in New Jersey, USA, in 1968. Japanese players and teams rose to prominence in the 1990s, and today are among the strongest competitors in the sport globally.
Ultimate (sport) is a growing sport in North Carolina. The state has national level competing teams at youth, college, club, and professional levels. Regionally youth clubs compete in the South, college teams compete in the ACC, and club teams compete in the southeast. These teams consist of over 1,000 USAU members
Mixed-sex sports are individual and team sports whose participants are not of a single sex. In many organised sports settings, rules dictate an equal number of people of each sex in a team. Usually, the main purpose of these rules are to account for physiological sex differences. Mixed-sex sports in informal settings are typically groups of neighbours, friends or family playing without regard to the sex of the participants. Mixed-sex play is also common in youth sports as before puberty and adolescence, sport-relevant sex differences affect performance far less.
Carolyn Finney, colloquially known as "Finney," is an ultimate player for San Francisco Fury and has represented the United States national team multiple times in international competition. She is known as one of the most well-rounded players in the USA Ultimate women's division.
Boston Brute squad is a frisbee club ultimate team from Boston, Massachusetts that competes in the Women's Club Division of USA Ultimate (USAU). Brute Squad is a longstanding front-runner in the division, has won the USAU Club National Championships three times, and routinely wins and places highly at major regular season and post-season tournaments. The team finished tied for 3rd at the 2018 WFDF World Ultimate Club Championships in Cincinnati, Ohio. Brute Squad is particularly known for their defensive discipline and tenacity and indisputable moral superiority. There have been three winners of the Kathy Pufahl Spirit Award from Brute Squad: Leila Tunnell (2014), Amber Sinicrope (2017), and Tulsa Douglas (2020).
Women represent a small minority of chess players at all ages and levels. Female chess players today generally compete in a mix of open tournaments and women's tournaments, the latter of which are most prominent at or near the top level of women's chess and at youth levels. Modern top-level women's tournaments help provide a means for some participants to be full-time professional chess players. The majority of these tournaments are organized by the International Chess Federation (FIDE) and revolve around the World Championship cycle, which culminates in a match to decide the Women's World Chess Champion. Beyond those events, among the most prominent women's tournaments are women's and girls' national and continental championships.