Field hockey at the 1948 Summer Olympics

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Field hockey
at the Games of the XIV Olympiad
Field hockey pictogram.svg
Venues4
Dates31 July – 13 August 1948
No. of events1
Competitors187 from 13 nations
Teams13
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svgFlag of India.svg  India
Silver medal icon.svgFlag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Bronze medal icon.svgFlag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
  1936
1952  

The field hockey tournament at the 1948 Summer Olympics was the sixth edition of the field hockey event at the Summer Olympics. [1]

In five Olympic hockey tournaments, there had only been two different winners, but Britain and India had never competed together at the Olympics. There was no question the UK would again be absent at their home Olympics, although there were some organizational difficulties. First of all, the four British nations were independently affiliated with the international federation FIH and were not very keen on cooperating. Also, there were no hockey grounds to train on, as these were used by cricketers during the summer. Still, they managed to put together a team, the first real British hockey team at the Olympics (the 1908 and 1920 champions had been composed entirely of English players). Their captain was the versatile Norman Borrett, a first-class cricketer and national squash champion who once qualified for Wimbledon but didn't have time to compete.

The fixtures were announced on 19 June 1948. [2] Revised fixtures were announced on 28 July. [3] Britain and India were seeded, along with Pakistan and the Netherlands. Pakistan had only separated from India the previous year and made their first Olympic appearance in London. One of the team members, Ali Iqtidar Shah Dara, who had been on the golden Indian team of 1936, captained the Pakistan team. [4] All four ranked teams made the semis, although the Brits were held to a goalless draw by Switzerland, and Pakistan crushed the Dutch 6–1 in their group match. The semi-finals were close, and British observers considered the Indians to be lucky to get away with a 2–1 win against the Dutch. With Britain beating Pakistan, the gold medal match would finally see India play the Britons. Completely focused on its defense, Britain was unable to keep up with the fast-paced Indians, and they lost the final 4–0. The bronze went to the Netherlands, beating Pakistan 4–2 in a replay of the first 3rd place match, which had ended in a 1–1 draw. [5]

Participating nations

(*) NOTE: There are only players counted, which participated in one game at least.
(H) Host

Squads

A total of 187(*) field hockey players from 13 nations competed at the London Games

Results

Group stage

The top team from each group and also the second-placed team of Group C qualified for the semi-finals.

Ticket for the 1948 Summer Olympics Hockey Match at the Empire Stadium Wembley Normal - Copy.png
Ticket for the 1948 Summer Olympics Hockey Match at the Empire Stadium Wembley

Group A

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of India.svg  India 3300191+186 Semi-finals
2Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 311151273
3Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 302121082
4Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain 30123631
Source: FIH
31 July 1948
India  Flag of India.svg8–0Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Jansen Field hockey ball.svg ?', ?', ?', ?'
Singh Babu Field hockey ball.svg ?', ?'
Lal Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Rodrigues Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Report
John Lyons' Sports Ground
Umpires:
Erik Husted (DEN)
René Lombaert (BEL)

2 August 1948
18:00
Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg3–2Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
Márquez Field hockey ball.svg 5', 15', 32' Report Gasset Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Pratsmasó Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Polytechnic Sports Ground
Umpires:
Chanu (FRA)
Basir Ali Sheikh (PAK)

4 August 1948
18:00
India  Flag of India.svg9–1Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Lal Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Jansen Field hockey ball.svg ?', ?'
Balbir Singh Sr. Field hockey ball.svg ?', ?', ?', ?', ?', ?'
Report Márquez Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Guinness Sports Ground
Umpires:
Abraham van Donselaar (NED)
Chanu (FRA)
4 August 1948
19:30
Austria  Flag of Austria.svg1–1Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
Holzapfel Field hockey ball.svg ?' Report Gasset Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Guinness Sports Ground
Umpires:
Rogge (NED)
Oswald Nazareth (PAK)

6 August 1948
18:00
Argentina  Flag of Argentina.svg1–1Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Scally Field hockey ball.svg 55' Report Nowak Field hockey ball.svg 15'
Polytechnic Sports Ground
Umpires:
Molhuysen (NED)
Rogge (NED)
6 August 1948
19:30
India  Flag of India.svg2–0Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
Trilochan Singh Field hockey ball.svg 10'
Singh Babu Field hockey ball.svg 15'
Report
Polytechnic Sports Ground
Umpires:
Abraham van Donselaar (NED)
Willy Whitelaw (GBR)

Group B

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain (H)3210190+195 Semi-finals
2Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 312042+24
3Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan 31113963
4Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States 3003116150
Source: FIH
(H) Hosts

31 July 1948
Great Britain  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg0–0Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland

3 August 1948
Afghanistan  Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg2–0Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States

5 August 1948
Great Britain  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg11–0Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States

5 August 1948
Afghanistan  Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg1–1Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Mangal Field hockey ball.svg Report Grolimund Field hockey ball.svg 70'
Lyons Sports Ground
Umpires:
Ali Shaikh (PAK)
Husted (DEN)

7 August 1948
Switzerland  Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg3–1Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States

7 August 1948
Great Britain  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg8–0Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan
Lyons Sports Ground
Umpires:
Basir Ali Shaikh (PAK)
Rogge (NED)

Group C

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 4400203+178 Semi-finals
2Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 4301118+36
3Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 42026824
4Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France 40134951
5Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 4013417131
Source: FIH
31 July 1948
Denmark  Flag of Denmark.svg2–2Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France
31 July 1948
Netherlands  Flag of the Netherlands.svg4–1Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium

2 August 1948
Netherlands  Flag of the Netherlands.svg4–1Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
2 August 1948
Pakistan  Flag of Pakistan.svg2–1Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Dara Field hockey ball.svg
MA Khan Field hockey ball.svg
Report H. Delaval Field hockey ball.svg 10'

3 August 1948
Pakistan  Flag of Pakistan.svg9–0Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
Aziz Field hockey ball.svg 5', ?', ?', ?', ?', ?', ?', ?'
Dara Field hockey ball.svg
Report
3 August 1948
Netherlands  Flag of the Netherlands.svg2–0Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France

5 August 1948
Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg2–1Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark
5 August 1948
Pakistan  Flag of Pakistan.svg3–1Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France
Malik Field hockey ball.svg 33'
Dara Field hockey ball.svg 38', 53'
Report Lacroix Field hockey ball.svg ?'
Lyons Sports Ground
Umpires:
Cowlishaw (GBR) and Allen (GBR)

7 August 1948
Pakistan  Flag of Pakistan.svg6–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Dara Field hockey ball.svg 3', ?', ?', ?'
Hamid Field hockey ball.svg 3'
Razzaq Field hockey ball.svg
Report Kruize Field hockey ball.svg
7 August 1948
Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg2–1Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France

Medal round

Final--India v. Great Britain at the Empire Stadium, Wembley, on August 12. India scoring their third goal. Hockey Final--India v. Great Britain at the Empire Stadium, Wembley, Thursday, August 12th. India scoring her third goal.png
Final—India v. Great Britain at the Empire Stadium, Wembley, on August 12. India scoring their third goal.

Bracket

 
Semi-finals Gold medal match
 
      
 
9 August
 
 
Flag of India.svg  India 2
 
12 August
 
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 1
 
Flag of India.svg  India 4
 
9 August
 
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0
 
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 2
 
 
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0
 
Bronze medal match
 
 
12 August / 13 August
 
 
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands (replay)1 / 4
 
 
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 1 / 1

Semi-finals

9 August 1948
Great Britain  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg2–0Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
White Field hockey ball.svg 55'
Adlard Field hockey ball.svg 60'
Report
Wembley Stadium
Umpires:
Jean Weymann (SUI)
Erik Husted (DEN)

9 August 1948
India  Flag of India.svg2–1Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
Jansen Field hockey ball.svg 15'
Babu Field hockey ball.svg 25'
Report Bromberg Field hockey ball.svg 60'
Wembley Stadium
Umpires:
Alec Allen (GBR)
Reginald Gyles (GBR)

Bronze medal match

12 August 1948
16:30
Netherlands  Flag of the Netherlands.svg1–1 (a.e.t.)Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Kruize Field hockey ball.svg 37' Report Hamid Field hockey ball.svg 12'
Wembley Stadium
Umpires:
Cowlishaw (GBR)
Allen (GBR)

13 August 1948
Netherlands  Flag of the Netherlands.svg4–1Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
Boerstra Field hockey ball.svg 32'
Bromberg Field hockey ball.svg 38'
Kruize Field hockey ball.svg
Esser Field hockey ball.svg
Report MA Khan Field hockey ball.svg 31'
Lyons Sports Ground
Umpires:
Cowlishaw (GBR)
Allen (GBR)

Gold medal match

12 August 1948 (1948-08-12)
18:00
Great Britain  Flag of the United Kingdom.svg0–4Flag of India.svg  India
Report Singh Sr. Field hockey ball.svg 3', 55'
Jansen Field hockey ball.svg 10'
T. Singh Field hockey ball.svg 66'
Empire Stadium
Umpires:
Rogge (NED)
René Lombaert (BEL)

Final standings

team India Hockey Nederland India. Elftal India, Bestanddeelnr 902-9315.jpg
team India
team Netherlands Hockey Nederland India. Nederlands elftal, Bestanddeelnr 902-9314.jpg
team Netherlands
RankTeam
Gold medal.svg Flag of India.svg  India
Silver medal.svg Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain
Bronze medal.svg Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands
4Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan
5Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
8Flag of Austria.svg  Austria
Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan
Flag of France (1794-1815, 1830-1958).svg  France
11Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg  United States
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark

Medal summary

GoldSilverBronze
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND)
Leslie Claudius
Keshav Dutt
Walter D'Souza
Lawrie Fernandes
Ranganathan Francis
Gerry Glackan
Akhtar Hussain
Patrick Jansen
Amir Kumar
Kishan Lal (c)
Leo Pinto
Jaswant Singh Rajput
Latif-ur-Rehman
Reginald Rodrigues
Balbir Singh Sr.
Randhir Singh Gentle
Grahanandan Singh
K. D. Singh (vc)
Trilochan Singh
Maxie Vaz
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Robert Adlard
Norman Borrett
David Brodie
Ronald Davis
W O Greene
William Griffiths
Edgar Hitchman
Frederick Lindsay
William Lindsay
John Peake
Frank Reynolds
George Sime (c)
David Brynmor Thomas
Michael Walford
Peter Whitbread
William White
A H Young [6]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED)
André Boerstra
Henk Bouwman
Piet Bromberg
Harry Derckx
Han Drijver
Dick Esser
Roepie Kruize
Jenne Langhout
Dick Loggere
Ton Richter
Eddy Tiel
Wim van Heel

Note: The International Olympic Committee medal database shows also only these players as medalists. They all played at least one match during the tournament. The reserve players are not listed as medalists.

See also

References

  1. Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Hockey at the 1948 London Summer Games". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2019.
  2. "OLYMPIC HOCKEY FIXTURES". Malaya Tribune. 21 June 1948. p. 7.
  3. "HOCKEY DRAW". Malaya Tribune. 29 July 1948. p. 8.
  4. "Ali Iqtidar Shah Dara: a shared India-Pakistan legacy". The Friday Times. 2018-09-14. Retrieved 2025-03-05.
  5. Mens Hockey at Sports Reference
  6. "Our Hockey Correspondent. "Hockey." Times [London, England] 7 July 1948". The Times .

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