Olympic Trap is a shooting sport discipline contested at the Olympic Games and sanctioned by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Usually referred to simply as "trap", the discipline is also known in the United States as international trap, bunker trap, trench or international clay pigeon. [1] It is considered more difficult than most other trap versions in that the distance to the targets and the speed with which they are thrown are both greater.
Until 1992, the Olympic trap event was open to both men and women. In 1996, it was open to men only, and from 2000 men and women have had separate competitions.
The course of fire is 125 targets in the qualification round for both men and women since 2018. In 2005, the final rules were changed so that only one shot can be taken at each target, as opposed to two in the qualification round. The competitors use shotguns of 12 bore or smaller. Aside from pump-action shotguns, any type of shotgun may be used - including semi-automatics. [2]
Until 1992, trap was open to both men and women. In 1996, there was no women's trap event, and since 2000, women and men have had separate events in the Olympics.
Year | Place | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|
2000 | Sydney | Daina Gudzinevičiūtė (LTU) | Delphine Racinet (FRA) | Gao E (CHN) |
2004 | Athens | Suzanne Balogh (AUS) | María Quintanal (ESP) | Lee Bo-na (KOR) |
2008 | Beijing | Satu Mäkelä-Nummela (FIN) | Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) | Corey Cogdell (USA) |
2012 | London | Jessica Rossi (ITA) | Zuzana Štefečeková (SVK) | Delphine Réau (FRA) |
2016 | Rio de Janeiro | Catherine Skinner (AUS) | Natalie Rooney (NZL) | Corey Cogdell (USA) |
2020 | Tokyo | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK) | Kayle Browning (USA) | Alessandra Perilli (SMR) |
Following the 2016 Rio Olympics, the ISSF created a new event, Mixed Team Trap. The mixed team consists of one male and one female shooter. During the qualification rounds, each team is squadded with two other teams and each shooter shoots 25 targets per round, just as in the individual event. This continues for 3 rounds (75 targets per shooter, 150 targets per team). The finals are contested between the top 6 teams. Shooters take turns shooting 5 targets each (1 rotation) for 5 rotations (25 targets), at which time the lowest scoring is eliminated. Another team is eliminated each 5 targets until the final two teams are left. The final two teams shoot 10 targets to determine a winner, for a total of 50 targets in the finals.
The first World Championship for Mixed Team was held at the 2017 World Shotgun Championships in Moscow, RUS.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Italy | 43 | 29 | 21 | 93 |
2 | Soviet Union | 16 | 13 | 15 | 44 |
3 | United States | 15 | 24 | 19 | 58 |
4 | China | 10 | 6 | 11 | 27 |
5 | Hungary | 10 | 6 | 5 | 21 |
6 | Canada | 9 | 6 | 4 | 19 |
7 | Slovakia | 9 | 3 | 4 | 16 |
8 | Russia | 8 | 4 | 5 | 17 |
9 | Spain | 7 | 10 | 10 | 27 |
10 | France | 5 | 7 | 7 | 19 |
11 | Australia | 5 | 7 | 6 | 18 |
12 | Germany | 3 | 7 | 13 | 23 |
13 | Sweden | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
14 | Finland | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 |
15 | West Germany | 3 | 3 | 0 | 6 |
16 | Czechoslovakia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
17 | Poland | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
18 | Argentina | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
19 | Kuwait | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Ukraine | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
21 | Portugal | 1 | 6 | 3 | 10 |
22 | East Germany | 1 | 5 | 2 | 8 |
23 | Egypt | 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 |
24 | India | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
25 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Ireland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
27 | Austria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
28 | Chile | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
29 | Great Britain | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
30 | Romania | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
31 | Denmark | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
32 | Greece | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Lebanon | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
36 | San Marino | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
37 | Croatia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Czech Republic | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
North Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Turkey | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Uruguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (43 entries) | 170 | 162 | 163 | 495 |
Current world records in trap as of March 10, 2020 [5] | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Qualification | 125 | Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Ray Ycong (USA) Marcello Tittarelli (ITA) Lance Bade (USA) Pavel Gurkin (RUS) David Kostelecký (CZE) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Massimo Fabbrizi (ITA) Michael Diamond (AUS) Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) Casey Wallace (USA) Jean Pierre Brol Cardenas (GUA) James Willett (AUS) Josip Glasnovic (CRO) | April 1, 1994 June 9, 1995 June 11, 1996 July 23, 1998 August 10, 2005 October 5, 2006 May 15, 2009 September 6, 2011 August 6, 2012 April 18, 2013 October 16, 2014 August 15, 2015 March 19, 2019 April 9, 2019 | Nicosia (CYP) Lahti (FIN) Suhl (GER) Barcelona (ESP) Americana (BRA) Granada (ESP) Munich (GER) Belgrade (SRB) London (ENG) Al Ain (UAE) Guadalajara (MEX) Qabala (AZE) Guadalajara (MEX) Al Ain (UAE) | edit | ||
Final | 48 | Alberto Fernandez (ESP) Kun-pi Yang (TPE) Alberto Fernandez (ESP) Naser Meqlad (KUW) | October 29, 2017 August 20, 2018 September 3, 2018 September 28, 2019 | New Delhi (IND) Jakarta (INA) Changwon (KOR) Almaty (KAZ) | edit | |||
Teams | 369 | Italy (Fabbrizi, Pellielo, Vigano) | September 6, 2011 | Belgrade (SRB) | edit | |||
Junior Men | Qualification | 124 | Khaled Almudhaf (KUW) Ilya Vinogradov (RUS) | May 14, 1998 August 5, 2011 | Atlanta (USA) Belgrade (SRB) | |||
Final | 48 | Kun-pi Yang (TPE) | August 20, 2018 | Jakarta (INA) | ||||
Teams | 364 | Italy (Grazini, Mancarella, Fioravanti) | August 5, 2011 | Belgrade (SRB) | ||||
Women | Qualification | 125 | Zuzana Rehák-Štefečeková (SVK) | July 29, 2021 | Tokyo (JPN) | |||
Final | 48 | Ashley Carroll (USA) | March 5, 2018 | Guadalajara (MEX) | ||||
Teams | 354 | United States (Carroll, Skinner, Browning) | November 5, 2018 | Guadalajara (MEX) | ||||
Junior Women | Qualification | 121 | Maria Lucia Palmitessa (ITA) | September 3, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | |||
Final | 45 | Daria Semianova (RUS) | September 6, 2019 | Lonato (ITA) | ||||
Teams | 352 | Italy (Palmitessa, Sessa, Littame) | September 3, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) | ||||
Mixed Team | Qualification | 149 | Kayle Browning (USA) Brian Burrows (USA) Safiye Sariturk (TUR) Nedim Tolga Tuncer (TUR) Penny Smith (AUS) Mitchell Iles-Crevatin (AUS) | March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 March 20, 2019 | Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) Guadalajara (MEX) | edit | ||
Final | 47 | Jessica Rossi (ITA) Giovanni Pellielo (ITA) | August 5, 2018 | Leobersdorf (AUT) | edit | |||
Junior Mixed Team | Qualification | 143 | Sofia Littame (ITA) Lorenzo Ferrari (ITA) | March 20, 2019 | Suhl (GER) | |||
Final | 42 | Erica Sessa (ITA) Lorenzo Ferrari (ITA) | September 8, 2018 | Changwon (KOR) |
Shooting sports is a group of competitive and recreational sporting activities involving proficiency tests of accuracy, precision and speed in shooting — the art of using ranged weapons, mainly small arms and bows/crossbows.
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The International Shooting Sport Federation recognizes several shooting events, some of which have Olympic status. They are divided into four disciplines: rifle, pistol, shotgun and running target.
Trap shooting, or trapshooting in North America, is one of the three major disciplines of competitive clay pigeon shooting, which is shooting shotguns at clay targets. The other disciplines are skeet shooting and sporting clays.
Double trap is a shotgun shooting sport, one of the ISSF shooting events. Participants use a shotgun to attempt to break a clay disk flung away from the shooter at high speed.
The ISSF World Shooting Championships are governed by the International Shooting Sport Federation. World Shooting Championships began in 1897, after the successful 1896 Summer Olympics, and although the ISSF was not founded until 1907, these early competitions are still seen by the organization as the beginning of a continuous row of championships. By this logic, the 2006 competition in Zagreb was called the 49th ISSF World Shooting Championships. These championships, including all ISSF shooting events, are held every four years since 1954. For the shotgun events only, there is an additional World Championship competition in odd-numbered years. These extra competitions are not numbered. In running target, there will be World Championships in Olympic years.
Olympic Skeet is a variant of skeet shooting, and the specific variant used in the Olympic Games. The discipline is sanctioned by the International Shooting Sport Federation. Two throwing machines at different heights launch a series of 25 targets in a specific order, some as singles and some as doubles, with the shooter having a fixed position between them. Both men's and women's competitions consist of five such series. The top six competitors shoot an additional series as a final round, on targets filled with special powder to show hits more clearly to the audience. The competitors use shotguns of 12 bore or smaller. allowed are all actions, including double barrel breech loaders, semi-automatic or others, but not pump action guns.
The men's trap was a shooting sports event held as part of the shooting at the 1912 Summer Olympics programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which had been introduced in 1900. The competition was held from Tuesday, 2 July 1912 to Thursday, 4 July 1912. Each nation could send up to 12 shooters. Sixty-one sport shooters from eleven nations competed. The event was won by James Graham of the United States. Silver went to Alfred Goeldel of Germany and bronze to Haralds Blaus of the Russian Empire. Each of the nations on the podium was making its debut in the event. Graham also received Lord Westbury's Cup, a challenge prize instituted in 1908.
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The men's ISSF Olympic trap event at the 2020 Summer Olympics took place on 28 and 29 July 2021 at the Asaka Shooting Range. Approximately 30 sport shooters from 20 nations are expected to compete in the trap, with the precise number depending on how many shooters compete in multiple events.
The shotgun is the name of the sport discipline assigned in the international shooting sports competitions, organized by the International Shooting Sport Federation (ISSF), which includes the three clay shooting disciplines of trap, double trap and skeet.
The 2021 European Shooting Championships were held from 22 May to 5 June 2021 in Osijek, Croatia. 1,473 athletes from 52 countries competed.
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Shooting competitions at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris are scheduled to take place from 27 July to 5 August 2024 at the National Shooting Center in Châteauroux. Unlike in the previous Olympics, the number of shooters competing across fifteen events at these Games has been reduced from 360 to 340, with an equal distribution between men and women. Furthermore, several significant changes are instituted in the Olympic shooting program, including the new final format and the substitution of the mixed team trap competitions with the mixed team skeet.
The 2022 World Shotgun Championships were held from 19 September to 12 October 2022 in Osijek, Croatia. The championships are a major qualification event for the 2024 Olympic Games, with quota places for the Games being distributed in both men's and women's individual trap and skeet competitions.
This topic lists in shooting sports for the 2024 year.
9.4.2.1 a) All types of smoothbore shotguns, including semi-automatics, but excluding pump action shotguns, may be used, provided their calibre does not exceed 12 gauge. Shotguns smaller than 12 gauge may be used.