Gymnastics at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad | |
---|---|
Venue | Arena Olímpica do Rio |
Dates | 6–21 August 2016 |
No. of events | 18 |
Competitors | from 63 nations |
Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics | ||
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List of gymnasts Qualification | ||
Artistic | ||
Qualification | men | women |
Team all-around | men | women |
Individual all-around | men | women |
Vault | men | women |
Floor | men | women |
Pommel horse | men | |
Rings | men | |
Parallel bars | men | |
Horizontal bar | men | |
Uneven bars | women | |
Balance beam | women | |
Rhythmic | ||
Group all-around | women | |
Individual all-around | women | |
Trampoline | ||
Individual | men | women |
Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held in three categories: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampolining. All gymnastics events were staged at the Arena Olímpica do Rio from 6 to 21 August 2016. [1] [2] [3]
Qualification was based on the results of the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, held in Glasgow, Scotland, from 24 October to 1 November 2015; the 2015 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, held in Stuttgart, Germany, from 7 to 13 September 2015; the 2015 Trampoline World Championships, held in Odense, Denmark, from 25 to 28 November 2015; and the Olympic Test Event, held on 16–22 April 2016 at Arena Olímpica do Rio. [4]
Q | Qualification | F | Final |
Event↓/Date → | Sat 6 | Sun 7 | Mon 8 | Tue 9 | Wed 10 | Thur 11 | Sun 14 | Mon 15 | Tue 16 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's individual all-around | Q | F | |||||||
Men's team all-around | F | ||||||||
Men's vault | F | ||||||||
Men's floor | F | ||||||||
Men's pommel horse | F | ||||||||
Men's rings | F | ||||||||
Men's parallel bars | F | ||||||||
Men's horizontal bar | F | ||||||||
Women's individual all-around | Q | F | |||||||
Women's team all-around | F | ||||||||
Women's vault | F | ||||||||
Women's balance beam | F | ||||||||
Women's uneven bars | F | ||||||||
Women's floor | F |
Event↓/Date → | Fri 19 | Sat 20 | Sun 21 |
---|---|---|---|
Individual all-around | Q | F | |
Group all-around | Q | F |
Event↓/Date → | Fri 12 | Sat 13 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Men | Q | F | ||
Women | Q | F |
Brazil, as the host country, receives a guaranteed spot, in case it were not to earn one by the regular qualifying methods.
* Host nation (Brazil)
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 4 | 6 | 2 | 12 |
2 | Russia | 3 | 5 | 3 | 11 |
3 | Great Britain | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
4 | Japan | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
5 | Ukraine | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
6 | Germany | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
7 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Canada | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Greece | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
Netherlands | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
North Korea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
12 | Brazil* | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
13 | China | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
14 | Spain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
15 | Bulgaria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Switzerland | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (16 entries) | 18 | 18 | 18 | 54 |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team all-around | Japan (JPN) Kenzō Shirai Yusuke Tanaka Koji Yamamuro Kōhei Uchimura Ryōhei Katō | Russia (RUS) Denis Ablyazin David Belyavskiy Ivan Stretovich Nikolai Kuksenkov Nikita Nagornyy | China (CHN) Deng Shudi Lin Chaopan Liu Yang You Hao Zhang Chenglong | |||
Individual all-around | Kōhei Uchimura Japan | Oleg Verniaiev Ukraine | Max Whitlock Great Britain | |||
Floor exercise | Max Whitlock Great Britain | Diego Hypólito Brazil | Arthur Mariano Brazil | |||
Pommel horse | Max Whitlock Great Britain | Louis Smith Great Britain | Alexander Naddour United States | |||
Rings | Eleftherios Petrounias Greece | Arthur Zanetti Brazil | Denis Ablyazin Russia | |||
Vault | Ri Se-gwang North Korea | Denis Ablyazin Russia | Kenzō Shirai Japan | |||
Parallel bars | Oleg Verniaiev Ukraine | Danell Leyva United States | David Belyavskiy Russia | |||
Horizontal bar | Fabian Hambüchen Germany | Danell Leyva United States | Nile Wilson Great Britain |
For the first time since the 1972 Olympics, Romania did not win a medal in the women's team event, due to Romania's failure to qualify a team for the first time since 1968, ending a 40-year medal run. [6] [7] [8]
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Team all-around | United States (USA) Simone Biles Gabby Douglas Laurie Hernandez Madison Kocian Aly Raisman | Russia (RUS) Angelina Melnikova Aliya Mustafina Maria Paseka Daria Spiridonova Seda Tutkhalyan | China (CHN) Fan Yilin Mao Yi Shang Chunsong Tan Jiaxin Wang Yan | |||
Individual all-around | Simone Biles United States | Aly Raisman United States | Aliya Mustafina Russia | |||
Vault | Simone Biles United States | Maria Paseka Russia | Giulia Steingruber Switzerland | |||
Uneven bars | Aliya Mustafina Russia | Madison Kocian United States | Sophie Scheder Germany | |||
Balance beam | Sanne Wevers Netherlands | Laurie Hernandez United States | Simone Biles United States | |||
Floor exercise | Simone Biles United States | Aly Raisman United States | Amy Tinkler Great Britain |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Group all-around | Russia (RUS) Vera Biryukova Anastasia Bliznyuk Anastasia Maksimova Anastasia Tatareva Maria Tolkacheva | Spain (ESP) Sandra Aguilar Artemi Gavezou Elena López Lourdes Mohedano Alejandra Quereda | Bulgaria (BUL) Reneta Kamberova Lyubomira Kazanova Mihaela Maevska-Velichkova Tsvetelina Naydenova Hristiana Todorova |
Individual all-around | Margarita Mamun Russia | Yana Kudryavtseva Russia | Ganna Rizatdinova Ukraine |
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's individual | Uladzislau Hancharou Belarus | Dong Dong China | Gao Lei China |
Women's individual | Rosie MacLennan Canada | Bryony Page Great Britain | Li Dan China |
For the first time since 2008, a gala was held in gymnastics; it was held on 17 August 2016, following the completion of competition in the artistic disciplines. The exhibition event featured performances by artistic gymnasts who participated in Rio. [9] [10]
Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics, three different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Sydney SuperDome on 16–25 September and 22–23 September, respectively. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Pavilion 3 of the Sydney Olympic Park on 28 September – 1 October.
At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece, three disciplines of gymnastics were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Olympic Indoor Hall and the rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the Galatsi Olympic Hall.
The International Gymnastics Federation is the body governing competition in all disciplines of gymnastics. Its headquarters is in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded on 23 July 1881 in Liège, Belgium, making it the world's oldest existing international sports organisation. Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics, it had three member countries—Belgium, France and the Netherlands—until 1921, when non-European countries were admitted and it received its current name.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, three gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 9–19. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium on August 21–24. The trampoline events were also held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 16–19.
The Artistic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition series for artistic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in artistic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as the World Championships and the gymnastics competitions at the Olympic Games and the Youth Olympics. Beginning in the 2017-2020 quadrennium, the All-Around and Individual Apparatus World Cup series are used to qualify a maximum of seven spots to the Olympic Games.
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Qualification for gymnastics events at the 2012 Summer Olympics was based on the results of the three world gymnastics championships held in autumn 2011 and Olympic Test Events to be held in January 2012 at the North Greenwich Arena. In addition, the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique and the IOC Tripartite Commission for Gymnastics allocated places to ensure certain minimum levels of representation.
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The 31st Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships was held at the Stadium Arena Fyn in Odense, Denmark, from November 25–28, 2015. This event was the first qualifying round for the 2016 Olympics which was held in Rio de Janeiro. The top 8 men and women automatically earned their nation quota places for the Olympics, subject to a maximum of two quota places per nation. A further 16 of each sex will get a second chance to earn a quota place at the Rio de Janeiro test event in April 2016 for a further five spots.
FIG World Cup refers to a number of events organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) across seven competitive gymnastics disciplines: 1) acrobatic gymnastics, 2) aerobic gymnastics, 3) men's artistic gymnastics, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's rhythmic gymnastics, 6) trampoline and tumbling, and 7) parkour.
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