Rugby sevens at the Games of the XXXI Olympiad | |
---|---|
Venue | Deodoro Stadium |
Dates | 6–11 August 2016 |
No. of events | 2 |
Competitors | 288 from 14 nations |
Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
Qualification | ||
men | women | |
Tournament | ||
men | women | |
Squads | ||
men | women | |
Rugby sevens at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held over six days in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro. [1] The 2016 Olympics was the debut for rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics, though rugby union was last played at the 1924 games.
The usual laws of rugby sevens applied. [2]
Though rugby has not been featured in the Olympics since the 1924 Summer Olympics in any form, the IOC chose to re-introduce the seven-a-side version of the sport for the games. [2] The sport was featured for the 2016 and the 2020 Summer Olympics.
The rugby competition took place in a temporary arena at Deodoro Stadium. The original plan was to stage the rugby matches at the São Januário Stadium. However this was scrapped because the club in charge of the venue missed the deadline to present its project. The Organising Committee considered Estádio Olímpico João Havelange, which would have had to have been shared with the athletics competitions. [3] It was later announced that the rugby competition will take place in a temporary arena at Deodoro Stadium, shared with the modern pentathlon. In April 2016 concerns were raised by the World Rugby head of competitions and performance, Mark Egan, about progress of construction at the temporary 15,000-seater stadium. [4]
Brazil men’s and women’s teams automatically qualified for the events. Qualification began with the 2014–15 Sevens World Series (men's) and 2014–15 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, where the 4 teams at the top of the standings qualified for the 2016 Olympic Games. In June–September 2015, each of the six regional rugby unions held an Olympic qualification event, where one team from each region qualified. The final spot will be determined by a repechage tournament. It will comprise 16 teams from the regional qualifiers: 4 from Europe, 3 from Africa, 3 from Asia, 2 from Oceania, 2 from North America and 2 from South America.
As a result of Great Britain competing as one union in the Olympics and as several in international rugby (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Irish players that choose to play for the Irish Rugby Union), should one of either the England, Wales or Scotland teams qualify then Great Britain will be awarded a spot in the Olympic Games. These three British unions agreed in advance of the 2013–14 men's and women's Sevens World Series that their highest-finishing teams in that season would represent all three unions in the first stage of qualification in both 2014–15 series. The England men's and women's teams earned the right to represent the British unions in that stage of their respective competitions. [5] The unions will then decide the composition of the Great Britain team. Players based in Northern Ireland are part of the Irish Rugby Football Union and the IRFU demanded that Northern Irish players, that have committed to play for the Irish rugby union, only play for Ireland despite being eligible under IOC rules to compete for Great Britain. [6] [7] [8]
The world governing body for the sport renamed itself from the International Rugby Board to World Rugby (WR) effective 19 November 2014. [9]
Means of qualification | Date of completion | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation | 2 October 2009 | Copenhagen | 1 | Brazil |
2014–15 Sevens World Series | 17 May 2015 | Various | 4 | Fiji |
Great Britain | ||||
New Zealand | ||||
South Africa | ||||
2015 CONSUR Sevens | 7 June 2015 | Santa Fe | 1 | Argentina |
2015 NACRA Sevens | 14 June 2015 | Cary | 1 | United States |
2015 Rugby Europe Grand Prix Series | 12 July 2015 | Various | 1 | France |
2015 ARFU Sevens Championships | 8 November 2015 | Hong Kong | 1 | Japan |
2015 Oceania Sevens Championship | 15 November 2015 | Auckland | 1 | Australia |
2015 Africa Cup Sevens | 15 November 2015 | Johannesburg | 1 | Kenya |
2016 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament | 19 June 2016 | Fontvieille | 1 | Spain |
Total | 12 |
Means of qualification | Date of completion | Venue | Berths | Qualified |
---|---|---|---|---|
Host nation | 2 October 2009 | Copenhagen | 1 | Brazil |
2014–15 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series | 23 May 2015 | Various | 4 | Australia |
Canada | ||||
Great Britain | ||||
New Zealand | ||||
2015 CONSUR Women's Sevens | 7 June 2015 | Santa Fe | 1 | Colombia |
2015 NACRA Women's Sevens | 14 June 2015 | Cary | 1 | United States |
2015 Rugby Europe Sevens Grand Prix | 21 June 2015 | Various | 1 | France |
2015 Women's Africa Cup Sevens | 27 September 2015 | Johannesburg | 1 | Kenya [1] |
2015 Oceania Women's Sevens Championship | 15 November 2015 | Auckland | 1 | Fiji |
2015 ARFU Women's Sevens Championships | 29 November 2015 | Various | 1 | Japan |
2016 Final Olympic Qualification Tournament | 26 June 2016 | Dublin | 1 | Spain |
Total | 12 |
^ 1. South Africa won the continental qualifier, but did not participate in the 2016 Olympics. The South African Sports Confederation and Olympic Committee's qualification criteria do not permit qualification via the continental route. [10] [11] [12] Kenya, as the second-placed team in the African qualifiers, advanced to the Olympics. [13]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Fiji | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 85 | 45 | +40 | 9 | Quarter-finals |
2 | Argentina | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 62 | 35 | +27 | 7 | |
3 | United States | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 59 | 41 | +18 | 5 | |
4 | Brazil | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 97 | −85 | 3 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | South Africa | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 55 | 12 | +43 | 7 | Quarter-finals |
2 | France | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 57 | 45 | +12 | 7 | |
3 | Australia | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 52 | 48 | +4 | 7 | |
4 | Spain | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 76 | −59 | 3 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Britain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 73 | 45 | +28 | 9 | Quarter-finals |
2 | Japan | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 64 | 40 | +24 | 7 | |
3 | New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 59 | 40 | +19 | 5 | |
4 | Kenya | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 19 | 90 | −71 | 3 |
Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Gold Medal Match | ||||||||
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Fiji | 12 | |||||||||
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 7 | |||||||||
Fiji | 20 | |||||||||
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Japan | 5 | |||||||||
Japan | 12 | |||||||||
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
France | 7 | |||||||||
Fiji | 43 | |||||||||
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Great Britain | 7 | |||||||||
Great Britain (a.e.t.) | 5 | |||||||||
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Argentina | 0 | |||||||||
Great Britain | 7 | |||||||||
10 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
South Africa | 5 | Bronze Medal Match | ||||||||
South Africa | 22 | |||||||||
11 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Australia | 5 | |||||||||
Japan | 14 | |||||||||
South Africa | 54 | |||||||||
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Australia | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 101 | 12 | +89 | 8 | Quarter-finals |
2 | Fiji | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 48 | 43 | +5 | 7 | |
3 | United States | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 67 | 24 | +43 | 6 | |
4 | Colombia | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 137 | −137 | 3 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | New Zealand | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 109 | 12 | +97 | 9 | Quarter-finals |
2 | France | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 71 | 40 | +31 | 7 | |
3 | Spain | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 31 | 65 | −34 | 5 | |
4 | Kenya | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 17 | 111 | −94 | 3 |
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Great Britain | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 91 | 3 | +88 | 9 | Quarter-finals |
2 | Canada | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 83 | 22 | +61 | 7 | |
3 | Brazil (H) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 29 | 77 | −48 | 5 | |
4 | Japan | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 10 | 111 | −101 | 3 |
Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Gold Medal Match | ||||||||
7 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Australia | 24 | |||||||||
8 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Spain | 0 | |||||||||
Australia | 17 | |||||||||
7 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Canada | 5 | |||||||||
Canada | 15 | |||||||||
8 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
France | 5 | |||||||||
Australia | 24 | |||||||||
7 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 17 | |||||||||
Great Britain | 26 | |||||||||
8 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
Fiji | 7 | |||||||||
Great Britain | 7 | |||||||||
7 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
New Zealand | 25 | Bronze Medal Match | ||||||||
New Zealand | 5 | |||||||||
8 August 2016 – Deodoro Stadium | ||||||||||
United States | 0 | |||||||||
Canada | 33 | |||||||||
Great Britain | 10 | |||||||||
The competition will run August 6–11. [14]
In the Men's tournament, pool A consists of Fiji, Argentina, USA and Brazil. Pool B includes South Africa, Australia, France and Spain while pool C consists of New Zealand, Great Britain, Kenya and Japan. [15]
In the Women's tournament pool A consists of Australia, USA, Fiji and Colombia. Pool B includes New Zealand, France, Spain and Kenya while pool C consists of Canada, Great Britain, Brazil and Japan. [15]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Fiji | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
3 | Great Britain | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
New Zealand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | Canada | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
South Africa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (6 entries) | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's tournament | Fiji (FIJ) | Great Britain (GBR) | South Africa (RSA) |
Women's tournament | Australia (AUS) | New Zealand (NZL) | Canada (CAN) |
The international structure of rugby union with respect to Great Britain and Northern Ireland is similar to that of association football, but with its own unique features. In football, the four Home Nations within the United Kingdom (England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland) all field separate national teams, which led to a controversy over how to field a combined Great Britain football team at the 2012 Olympics. The Republic of Ireland fields its own national team in football. In rugby union, the three Home Nations that share the island of Great Britain also have their own national teams. Ireland, by contrast, is not divided for rugby purposes—the sport is organised on an All-Ireland basis, with a single governing body for the entire island. [16] Great Britain will get a chance to field a combined team. [17]
This structure led to some minor issues regarding participation of a Great Britain team in the qualifying stages of the 2016 Games. Due to a tradition of cooperation between the governing bodies of England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland—especially during the quadrennial tours of the Southern Hemisphere by the unified British and Irish Lions 15-a-side team—these were far less contentious than in football; as early as 2011, World Rugby (then known as the International Rugby Board) endorsed the concept of a united Great Britain team for the 2016 Games. [18]
In August 2012, a provisional plan was announced by which England, Scotland and Wales would all be able to qualify as a Great Britain sevens team for the 2016 Games. The first qualifying stage is planned to be the 2014–2015 men's Sevens World Series and World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, with the top four teams of each sex at the end of that season advancing to the Games. All three nations are "core teams" that participate in every event of the men's Sevens Series; the Women's Sevens Series began in 2012–2013 with England as one of the six core teams. [19] Qualifying will continue with regional tournaments and a final worldwide Olympic qualifier. Should any of the three teams finish in a qualifying spot at any stage, Great Britain will send a team to the Games. The final composition of a Great Britain team would then be determined by the three nations and the British Olympic Association. [17]
As is the case with olympic boxing, rugby in Ireland is organised on an all-island basis. This means that Northern Irish players who have chosen to represent Ireland in rugby, despite the fact that they are residents of the UK, must play for the IRFU and thus must compete for Ireland. Northern Irish players who have qualified to play international rugby for the other home nations could still play for Great Britain.
Another issue was to make Brazil's automatically qualifying team competitive. [20] In an attempt to address this for the women's tournament, the IRB announced in August 2013 that Brazil would be an invited core team in the Women's Sevens World Series for at least the 2013–14 season. [21]
World Rugby is the governing body for the sport of rugby union. World Rugby organises the Rugby World Cup every four years, the sport's most recognised and most profitable competition. It also organises a number of other international competitions, such as the World Rugby Sevens Series, the Rugby World Cup Sevens, the World Under 20 Championship, and the Pacific Nations Cup.
Rugby sevens is a variant of rugby union in which teams are made up of seven players playing seven-minute halves, instead of the usual 15 players playing 40-minute halves. Rugby sevens is administered by World Rugby, the body responsible for rugby union worldwide. The game is popular at all levels, with amateur and club tournaments generally held in the summer months. Sevens is one of the most well distributed forms of rugby, and is popular in parts of Africa, Asia, Europe, and the Americas, and especially in the South Pacific.
Rugby union has been a men's medal sport at the modern Summer Olympic Games, being played at four of the first seven competitions. The sport debuted at the 1900 Paris games where the gold medal was won by the host nation. It was subsequently featured at the London games in 1908, the Antwerp games in 1920 and the Paris games in 1924.
Simon Daniel Edward Amor is an English rugby union coach and former player. Amor played in the scrum-half and fly-half positions for London Scottish and captained the England national rugby sevens team. He has been the head coach of London Scottish, England sevens, Hong Kong, and, as recently as 2020, was appointed defence-coach for the England rugby union team.
Rugby union in China is a growing sport; however, it is still not overly popular. China became affiliated to the International Rugby Board in 1997 and as of 1 July 2019, its women's XV side was ranked 24th and its men's XV side 80th in the world. Neither the women's team nor the men's team has yet qualified for a Women's Rugby World Cup or a men's Rugby World Cup. However, China has hopes of one day hosting the men's event, and World Rugby has indicated it supports taking the event there.
Spain's national rugby sevens team is one of 15 core teams participating in all ten tournaments of the World Rugby Sevens Series, having qualified by winning the 2017 Hong Kong Sevens qualifier tournament. Spain participated as a core team in the 2012–13 IRB Sevens World Series, but was relegated the following season.
Rugby sevens was played at the Olympics for the first time at the 2016 Summer Olympics, with both men's and women's contests. It was added to the Olympics following the decision of the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen in October 2009. The champions for the inaugural rugby sevens tournament in 2016 were Fiji for the men and Australia for the women. Prior to 2016, 15-a-side matches were played in 1900, 1908, 1920, and 1924.
The English women's national rugby sevens team has competed in the Hong Kong Women's Sevens tournaments since 1997. England are also one of six teams announced by the International Rugby Board as "core teams" that will compete in all four rounds of the inaugural IRB Women's Sevens World Series in 2012–13. England won the bronze medal at the 2018 Commonwealth Games.
The World Rugby SVNS, known as the HSBC SVNS for sponsorship reasons, is a series of international rugby sevens tournaments for women's national teams run by World Rugby. The inaugural series was held in 2012–13 as the successor to the IRB Women's Sevens Challenge Cup held the previous season. The competition has been sponsored by banking group HSBC since 2015.
Rugby sevens at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo took place from 26 July to 31 July 2021 at the Tokyo Stadium. 24 teams competed in the tournament. The dates were modified due to the postponement of the Tokyo 2020 games as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The 2014–15 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series was the third edition of the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, an annual series of tournaments organised by World Rugby for women's national teams in rugby sevens. The series also doubled as an Olympic qualifier for the first time ever.
Great Britain, or in full Great Britain and Northern Ireland, represented by the British Olympic Association (BOA), the previous host of the 2012 Olympics at London, competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016 and the team of selected athletes was officially known as Team GB. British athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, France, Greece, and Switzerland, though Great Britain is the only country to have won at least one gold medal at all of them. The team represented the United Kingdom, the three Crown Dependencies, and the thirteen British Overseas Territories, ten of whom sent representatives.
France competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. French athletes had appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, alongside Australia, Great Britain, and Greece. The French Olympic Committee sent its largest ever delegation in Olympic history outside of when it was the host nation, with a total of 401 athletes, 232 men and 169 women, competing in all sports, except field hockey.
The United States of America (USA), represented by the United States Olympic Committee (USOC), competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, from August 5 to 21, 2016. U.S. athletes have appeared in every Summer Olympic Games of the modern era, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, which they boycotted in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. For the second consecutive time in the Summer Olympics, the United States was represented by more female than male athletes (264 men and 291 women).
Spain, represented by the Spanish Olympic Committee (COE), competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Since the nation's official debut in 1920, Spanish athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games except for two; the 1936 Summer Olympics in Nazi Germany, and the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne, as a protest against the Soviet invasion of Hungary. The Spanish Olympic Committee sent a total of 306 athletes, 163 men and 143 women, to compete in 25 sports.
The men's rugby sevens tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held in Brazil. It was hosted at the Deodoro Stadium, a temporary outdoor stadium constructed as part of the Deodoro Modern Pentathlon Park in Rio de Janeiro. The tournament was held from 9 August to 11 August 2016, starting with group matches before finishing with the medal ceremony on 11 August. The 2016 Games marked the first time that rugby sevens has been played at the Olympics, and the first time since 1924 that any form of rugby had been played at the Olympics.
The women's rugby sevens tournament at the 2016 Summer Olympics was held in Brazil, hosted at the Deodoro Stadium, a temporary outdoor stadium constructed as part of the Deodoro Modern Pentathlon Park in Rio de Janeiro. The tournament was held from 6 August to 8 August 2016, starting with group matches before finishing with the medal ceremony on 8 August.
The Great Britain men's national rugby sevens team is the men's international rugby 7s team that is the representative team of Great Britain. The team competes in the annual World Rugby Sevens Series as well as the Olympic Games and European Games. Historically, Great Britain was represented in rugby 7s by England, Scotland and Wales but the inclusion of Rugby 7s at the Olympic and European Games, together with funding issues has resulted in the formation of a permanent combined team from 2023. The separate England, Scotland and Wales teams play in the Rugby World Cup Sevens and the Commonwealth Games.
The Great Britain national rugby sevens team is the women's Olympic representative team of Great Britain at the rugby sevens tournament at the Summer Olympic Games. The team played their first competitive match at the 2016 Summer Olympics after England finished in an Olympic qualifying place at the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series.
The 2016–17 World Rugby Women's Sevens Series was the fifth edition of the World Rugby Women's Sevens Series, an annual series of tournaments organised by World Rugby for women's national teams in rugby sevens.
{{cite press release}}
: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link){{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)From 1874 to 1879 there were two Unions. The Irish Football Union had jurisdiction over Clubs in Leinster, Munster and parts of Ulster; the Northern Football Union of Ireland controlled the Belfast area. . . . In 1879 the two Unions agreed to amalgamate on the following terms: :(i) A Union to be known as the Irish Rugby Football Union was to be formed for the whole country. :(ii) Branches were to be formed in Leinster, Munster and Ulster. :(iii) The Union was to be run by a Council of eighteen, made up of six from each province.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)