Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics

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Football
at the Games of the XXX Olympiad
Football, London 2012.png
Football pictogram for the 2012 Summer Olympics
Event details
Games 2012 Summer Olympics
Host countryUnited Kingdom
Dates25 July – 11 August 2012
Venues6 (in 6 host cities)
Competitors467 from 24 nations
Men's tournament
Teams16 (from 6 confederations)
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg GoldFlag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Silver medal icon.svg SilverFlag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Bronze medal icon.svg BronzeFlag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Women's tournament
Teams12 (from 6 confederations)
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg GoldFlag of the United States.svg  United States
Silver medal icon.svg SilverFlag of Japan.svg  Japan
Bronze medal icon.svg BronzeFlag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
Editions
2008
2016

The association football tournament at the 2012 Summer Olympics was held from 25 July to 11 August, and was the only sport to begin before the official opening day of the Olympic Games, two days before the opening ceremony. It was also the only sport to be held at multiple venues outside London (the host city of the Olympics), with Manchester, Glasgow, Newcastle, Coventry and Cardiff all hosting matches. The finals were played at Wembley Stadium. Associations affiliated with FIFA were invited to send their senior women's and men's under-23 national teams to participate; men's teams were allowed to augment their squads with three players over the age of 23. Five hundred and four football players competed for two sets of gold medals. [1]

Contents

For these games, the men competed in a 16-team tournament and the women in a 12-team tournament. The draw for the tournament took place on 24 April 2012. [2]

Venues

There were six stadiums that hosted matches: [3] The stadiums represent London itself and South East England, the English Midlands, North West England and North East England in England, as well as Scotland and Wales.

London
Football at the 2012 Summer Olympics (the United Kingdom)
Manchester
Wembley Stadium Old Trafford
Capacity: 90,000Capacity: 76,212
Wembley Stadium interior.jpg View of Old Trafford from East Stand.jpg
Cardiff Newcastle upon Tyne
Millennium Stadium St. James' Park
Capacity: 74,500Capacity: 52,387
Inside the Millennium Stadium, Cardiff.jpg St James Park.jpg
Glasgow Coventry
Hampden Park Ricoh Arena
Capacity: 52,103Capacity: 32,500
Hampden Park WP EN.JPG Ricoh Arena - geograph.org.uk - 901396.jpg

NOTE: The Ricoh Arena was known as the City of Coventry Stadium due to the no-commercialization policy.

Competition schedule

GSGroup stageQFQuarter-finalsSFSemi-finalsBBronze medal matchFFinal
Event↓/Date →Wed 25Thu 26Fri 27Sat 28Sun 29Mon 30Tue 31Wed 1Thu 2Fri 3Sat 4Sun 5Mon 6Tue 7Wed 8Thu 9Fri 10Sat 11
Men GSGSGSQFSFBF
Women GSGSGSQFSFBF

Qualified nations

Men's tournament

Means of qualificationDate of completionVenue 1 Berths [4] QualifiedSenior team
FIFA Ranking 2
Host nation1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4 3
AFC Preliminary Competition 29 March 2012Various (home and away)3Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates
20
28
87
CAF Preliminary Competition 10 December 2011Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 3Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt
45
71
42
CONCACAF Preliminary Competition 2 April 2012Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras
19
63
CONMEBOL Preliminary Competition 12 February 2011Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 2Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
11
3
OFC Preliminary Competition 25 March 2012Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 95
UEFA Preliminary Competition 25 June 2011Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3Flag of Spain.svg  Spain
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus
1
21
77
AFC–CAF play-off 23 April 2012 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain [5] 1Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 61
Total16
  • ^1 Locations are those of final tournaments, various qualification stages may precede matches at these specific venues.
  • ^2 Senior ranking shown for comparison only. This is an under-23 competition, which does not award ranking points for the FIFA World Rankings, neither takes it into consideration.
  • ^3 England's ranking.

Women's tournament

Means of qualificationDate of completionVenue 1 BerthsQualified FIFA Ranking 2
Host nation1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 9 2
AFC Preliminary Competition 11 September 2011Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [6] 2Flag of Japan.svg  Japan
Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea
3
8
CAF Preliminary Competition 22 October 2011 [7] 2Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa
50
61
CONCACAF Preliminary Competition 29 January 2012Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada [8] 2Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada
1
7
CONMEBOL Preliminary Competition 21 November 2010Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 2Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia
5
28
OFC Preliminary Competition 4 April 20121Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 23
(UEFA) 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup 17 July 2011Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 2Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Flag of France.svg  France
4
6
Total12
  • ^1 Locations are those of final tournaments, various qualification stages may precede matches at these specific venues.
  • ^2 England's ranking.

United Kingdom/Great Britain teams

A men's football team representing Great Britain competed in the Olympics until 1972, albeit failing to qualify for the main tournament after 1960. After the Football Association abolished the distinction between amateur and professionals, a ruling that came into force in 1974, Great Britain did not subsequently attempt to qualify in football, although after the rules on Olympic eligibility were relaxed in 1984, they would have been permitted to do so.

On 24 August 2008, British Prime Minister Gordon Brown suggested that the presence of a GB team at the 2012 games was "vital". [9] He said that he had approached Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson to coach such a team. [9] The Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish football associations opposed such a move in case it would affect their status within the governing body of football, FIFA. [9]

On 29 May 2009, after last-ditch talks prompted by a FIFA deadline to settle the row, the four associations sent a letter to FIFA stating that while the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish associations would not participate in a unified UK men's or women's teams at the Olympic Games, they would not prevent England from fielding teams under that banner. [10] [11]

However, Britain's FIFA Vice-president Jim Boyce stated that Gareth Bale, Aaron Ramsey, Craig Bellamy, Charlie Adam and other non-English players would have the legal right to be considered for Team GB at the London 2012 Olympics. The deal among the four "home nations" was challenged by the British Olympic Association. Boyce said there was no legal restriction as to why a player from Wales, Scotland or Northern Ireland could be stopped from playing. [12]

Ultimately, five Welsh players were included in the 2012 Great Britain Olympic football squad, with Ryan Giggs – included as one of the three players over the age of 23 permitted – selected as team captain. [13] Giggs would score during the tournament, in a 3–1 defeat of the United Arab Emirates at Wembley. [14] None of the Great Britain men's football squad came from Scotland or Northern Ireland.

Tie breakers

This tournament differs from other modern major international football tournaments, in that head-to-head records is not the primary way to break ties.

The ranking of the teams in each group shall be determined as follows: [15]

  1. greatest number of points obtained in all group matches;
  2. goal difference in all group matches;
  3. greatest number of goals scored in all group matches;
  4. greatest number of points obtained in all group matches between the teams concerned;
  5. goal difference resulting from all group matches between the teams concerned;
  6. greatest number of goals scored in all group matches between the teams concerned;
  7. drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee.

Men's tournament

Group A

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain (H)321052+37Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 312042+25
3Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 31022423
4Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 30123631
Source: FIFA
(H) Hosts

Group B

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 321030+37Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 312021+15
3Flag of Gabon.svg  Gabon 30211322
4Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg   Switzerland 30122421
Source: FIFA

Group C

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 330093+69Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 311165+14
3Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 31023633
4Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 30121541
Source: FIFA

Group D

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 321020+27Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras 312032+15
3Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 30212312
4Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 30120221
Source: FIFA

Knockout stage

 
Quarter-finals Semi-finals Gold medal match
 
          
 
4 August – Cardiff
 
 
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1 (4)
 
7 August – Manchester
 
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea (p)1 (5)
 
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0
 
4 August – Newcastle
 
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3
 
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 3
 
11 August – London
 
Flag of Honduras (1949-2022).svg  Honduras 2
 
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 1
 
4 August – London
 
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 2
 
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico (a.e.t.)4
 
7 August – London
 
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 2
 
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 3
 
4 August – Manchester
 
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1 Bronze medal match
 
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 3
 
10 August – Cardiff
 
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 0
 
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 2
 
 
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0
 

Squad restrictions

The same restrictions used for recent Olympiads are applied, in which each squad is to consist of eighteen players, of which no more than three may be over the age of 23 before the beginning of the next year. In the case of the 2012 Summer Olympics, this restricts players born before 1 January 1989. [16]

Women's tournament

Group E

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 330050+59Qualified for the quarter-finals
2Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 320161+56
3Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 31023303
4Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 3003111100
Source: IOC

Group F

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 312063+35Qualified for the quarter-finals
2Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 312021+15
3Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 311164+24
4Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 30121761
Source: IOC

Group G

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 330082+69Qualified for the quarter-finals
2Flag of France (lighter variant).svg  France 320184+46
3Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 31022643
4Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 30030660
Source: IOC

Knockout stage

Quarter-finals Semi-finals Gold medal match
         
E1 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 0
F3 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 2
F3 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3
G1 Flag of the United States.svg  United States (aet) 4
G1 Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2
E3 Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 0
G1 Flag of the United States.svg  United States 2
F2 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 1
F1 Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1
G2 Flag of France.svg  France 2
G2 Flag of France.svg  France 1 Bronze medal match
F2 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2
E2 Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0 F3 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1
F2 Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2G2 Flag of France.svg  France 0

Squad restrictions

There were no age restrictions in the women's tournament. [17]

Medal summary

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1001
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 1001
3Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 0101
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0101
5Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 0011
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0011
Totals (6 entries)2226

Medalists

EventGoldSilverBronze
Men Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX)
Jesús Corona (captain)
Israel Jiménez
Carlos Salcido
Hiram Mier
Dárvin Chávez
Héctor Herrera
Javier Cortés
Marco Fabián
Oribe Peralta
Giovani dos Santos
Javier Aquino
Raúl Jiménez
Diego Reyes
Jorge Enríquez
Néstor Vidrio
Miguel Ponce
Néstor Araujo
José Antonio Rodríguez
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA)
Gabriel
Rafael
Thiago Silva (captain)
Juan Jesus
Sandro
Marcelo
Lucas
Rômulo
Leandro Damião
Oscar
Neymar
Hulk
Bruno Uvini
Danilo
Alex Sandro
Ganso
Alexandre Pato
Neto
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR)
Jung Sung-ryong
Oh Jae-suk
Yun Suk-young
Kim Young-gwon
Kim Kee-hee
Ki Sung-yueng
Kim Bo-kyung
Baek Sung-dong
Ji Dong-won
Park Chu-young
Nam Tae-hee
Hwang Seok-ho
Koo Ja-cheol (captain)
Kim Chang-soo
Park Jong-woo
Jung Woo-young
Kim Hyun-sung
Lee Bum-young
Women Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)
Hope Solo
Heather Mitts
Christie Rampone (captain)
Becky Sauerbrunn
Kelley O'Hara
Amy LePeilbet
Shannon Boxx
Amy Rodriguez
Heather O'Reilly
Carli Lloyd
Sydney Leroux
Lauren Cheney
Alex Morgan
Abby Wambach
Megan Rapinoe
Rachel Buehler
Tobin Heath
Nicole Barnhart
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN)
Miho Fukumoto
Yukari Kinga
Azusa Iwashimizu
Saki Kumagai
Aya Sameshima
Mizuho Sakaguchi
Kozue Ando
Aya Miyama (captain)
Nahomi Kawasumi
Homare Sawa
Shinobu Ohno
Kyoko Yano
Karina Maruyama
Asuna Tanaka
Megumi Takase
Mana Iwabuchi
Yūki Ōgimi
Ayumi Kaihori
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN)
Karina LeBlanc
Chelsea Stewart
Carmelina Moscato
Robyn Gayle
Kaylyn Kyle
Rhian Wilkinson
Diana Matheson
Candace Chapman
Lauren Sesselmann
Desiree Scott
Christine Sinclair (captain)
Sophie Schmidt
Melissa Tancredi
Kelly Parker
Jonelle Filigno
Brittany Timko
Erin McLeod
Marie-Ève Nault

Notable events and controversies

South Korean political statements

After South Korea defeated Japan in the Bronze Medal match at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff on 10 August, South Korean player Park Jong-woo walked around the field holding a banner with a message written in Korean, "독도는 우리 땅!" (dokdo neun uri ttang lit. "Dokdo is our territory!). [18] As both IOC and FIFA statutes prohibit any political statements being made by athletes at their respective sporting events, the IOC barred Park from the bronze medal ceremony and did not permit him to receive his medal. [19] [20] In addition, it asked FIFA to discipline Park, and stated that it may decide on further sanctions at a later date. [21] [22] FIFA failed to reach a conclusion on the case at a meeting at its Zürich headquarters held on 5 October, and the disciplinary committee discussed the case again on the following week, [23] then failed to reach a verdict again. The case was heard again by the committee on 20 November, [24] and FIFA decided on 3 December to suspend Park for two matches after he was considered to have breached the FIFA Disciplinary Code and the Regulations of the Olympic Football Tournaments. FIFA also imposed a warning on the Korea Football Association and reminded it of its obligation to properly instruct its players on all the pertinent rules and applicable regulations before the start of any competition, in order to avoid such incident in the future. The Korea Football Association was warned that should incidents of such nature occur again in the future, the FIFA Disciplinary Committee may impose harsher sanctions on the Korea Football Association. [25]

Iranian women's team dress code violations

Iran's women's team [26] and three Jordanian players were banned during the second round of the Asian qualification tournament due to not adhering to FIFA dress code; the players were allowed to play while covering their head in the first round.[ citation needed ] FIFA banned the hijab in 2007, [27] although FIFA now allows the hijab to be worn after overturning the 2007 decision in 2012. [28]

Use of incorrect flag for North Korea

Following the South Korean flag being put on display, instead of the correct North Korean flag, on the stadium screen at Hampden Park when the teams were being announced before the Colombia versus North Korea women's match, the North Korea team protested against this action by refusing to take to the pitch. The kick-off was delayed by over an hour while the mistake was being corrected. [29]

Canada–United States semi-final

During the semi-final match between Canada and the United States, a time-wasting call was made against the Canadian goalkeeper, Erin McLeod, when she held the ball longer than the allowed six seconds. This violation is called in international play, and is intended to be used during instances of time-wasting. [30] As a result, the American side was awarded an indirect free-kick in the box. On the ensuing play, Canada was penalized for a handball in the penalty box, with the American team being awarded a penalty kick, which Abby Wambach converted to tie the game at 3–3. The Americans went on to win the match in extra time, advancing to the gold medal game. [31] [32] After the match, Canada forward Christine Sinclair stated, "the ref decided the result before the game started." FIFA responded by stating that the refereeing decisions were correct and saying it was considering disciplinary action against Sinclair, but that any disciplinary action would be postponed until after the end of the tournament. [33] [34] [35]

See also

Related Research Articles

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