Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Gymnastics
at the Games of the XVI Olympiad
Venue West Melbourne Stadium
Dates3–7 December 1956
  1952
1960  

Gymnastics at the 1956 Summer Olympics was represented by 15 events: 7 for women and 8 for men. All events were held at the West Melbourne Stadium between December 3 and December 7. It is located some 3.4 km north-west of the main Olympic venue, Melbourne Cricket Ground, and named Festival Hall as of 2006. [1]

Format of competition

Each country was allowed to enter a team of eight gymnasts, but in contrast to the previous Olympics not more than six of them were allowed to participate in all exercises. Nations with incomplete teams, could enter one to three gymnasts for the individual competition.

Men's competition

Bill Tom Bill Tom gymnast.jpeg
Bill Tom

The team included from five to eight gymnasts. Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of six apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.

Like in the women's events, five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine. These scores constituted the overall team's totals.

Women's competition

Each team member performed compulsory and optional routines on each of four apparatus. Gymnast's scores in these performances counted for all of the events, except the separate team exercise with portable apparatus event (also known as group exercise with hand apparatus event), which was a group rhythmic exercises similar to the group competition event in rhythmic gymnastics. Scores of gymnasts from incomplete teams counted only for individual events.

The scoring in the team competition was different from the one at the previous Olympics, its principle became the same, as for men's events: five best scores constituted the team's score for the routine; these scores constituted the overall team's totals.

Medal summary

Men’s events

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Individual all-around
details
Viktor Chukarin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Takashi Ono
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Yuri Titov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Team all-around
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Albert Azaryan
Viktor Chukarin
Valentin Muratov
Boris Shakhlin
Pavel Stolbov
Yuri Titov
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)
Nobuyuki Aihara
Akira Kono
Masami Kubota
Takashi Ono
Masao Takemoto
Shinsaku Tsukawaki
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)
Raimo Heinonen
Olavi Laimuvirta
Onni Lappalainen
Berndt Lindfors
Martti Mansikka
Kalevi Suoniemi
Floor exercise
details
Valentin Muratov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Nobuyuki Aihara
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
none awarded
William Thoresson
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Viktor Chukarin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Horizontal bar
details
Takashi Ono
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Yuri Titov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Masao Takemoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Parallel bars
details
Viktor Chukarin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Masumi Kubota
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Takashi Ono
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Masao Takemoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Pommel horse
details
Boris Shakhlin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Takashi Ono
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Viktor Chukarin
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Rings
details
Albert Azaryan
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Valentin Muratov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Masao Takemoto
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Masumi Kubota
Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan
Vault
details
Helmut Bantz
Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany
none awarded Yuri Titov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Valentin Muratov
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union

Women's events

GamesGoldSilverBronze
Individual all-around
details
Larisa Latynina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Ágnes Keleti
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
Sofia Muratova
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Team all-around
details
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Polina Astakhova
Lyudmila Yegorova
Lidia Kalinina
Larisa Latynina
Tamara Manina
Sofia Muratova
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary  (HUN)
Andrea Molnár-Bodó
Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles
Ágnes Keleti
Alice Kertész
Margit Korondi
Olga Lemhényi-Tass
Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania  (ROU)
Georgeta Hurmuzachi
Sonia Iovan
Elena Leușteanu
Elena Mărgărit
Elena Săcălici
Emilia Vătășoiu
Balance beam
details
Ágnes Keleti
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
Eva Bosáková
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
none awarded
Tamara Manina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Floor exercise
details
Ágnes Keleti
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
none awarded Elena Leușteanu
Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania
Larisa Latynina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Uneven bars
details
Ágnes Keleti
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
Larisa Latynina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Sofia Muratova
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Vault
details
Larisa Latynina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Tamara Manina
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Olga Lemhényi-Tass
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary
Ann-Sofi Pettersson
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Team, portable apparatus
details
Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary  (HUN)
Andrea Molnár-Bodó
Erzsébet Gulyás-Köteles
Ágnes Keleti
Alice Kertész
Margit Korondi
Olga Lemhényi-Tass
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Karin Lindberg
Ann-Sofi Pettersson
Eva Rönström
Evy Berggren
Doris Hedberg
Maud Karlén
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)
Polina Astakhova
Lyudmila Yegorova
Lidia Kalinina
Larisa Latynina
Tamara Manina
Sofia Muratova
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland  (POL)
Helena Rakoczy
Natalia Kot-Wala
Danuta Stachow
Dorota Horzonek-Jokiel
Barbara Ślizowska
Lidia Szczerbińska

Medal table

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS)116623
2Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary  (HUN)4217
3Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Japan  (JPN)15511
4Flag of Germany.svg  United Team of Germany  (EUA)1001
5Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)0213
6Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)0101
7Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania  (ROU)0022
8Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN)0011
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland  (POL)0011
Totals (9 entries)17161750

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics</span>

At the 1996 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Georgia Dome from July 20–25 and July 28–29. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Stegeman Coliseum in nearby Athens, on the campus of the University of Georgia from August 1–4.

At the 1984 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested. In addition to the fourteen artistic gymnastics events contested, for the first time at the Olympics, a rhythmic gymnastics event was contested–the women's individual all-around. All of the gymnastics events were held at UCLA's Pauley Pavilion in Los Angeles from July 29 through August 11. Several countries who had qualified to compete were absent as a result of the 1984 Summer Olympics boycott, including the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Cuba, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, and North Korea.

At the 1988 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall in Seoul from September 18 through 25th. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the same venue from September 28 through 30th.

At the 1992 Summer Olympics, two different gymnastics were contested: artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Palau Sant Jordi from July 26 through August 2. The rhythmic gymnastics event were held at the Palau dels Esports de Barcelona from August 6 through 8th.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault was a gymnastics event contested as part of the Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. The event was held on 18, 20, and 23 October. There were 130 competitors from 30 nations, with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts. For the first time in three Games, there was a clear winner with no tie. Haruhiro Yamashita took the gold medal, the second consecutive gold for Japan. Victor Lisitsky finished second, taking silver but breaking the Soviet Union's three-Games gold medal streak. Hannu Rantakari's bronze was Finland's first medal in the event since 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's horizontal bar was a gymnastics event contested as part of the Gymnastics at the 1964 Summer Olympics programme at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium. The event was held on 18, 20, and 23 October. There were 128 competitors from 29 nations, with nations in the team competition having up to 6 gymnasts and other nations entering up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Boris Shakhlin of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the horizontal bar after two Games with silver and bronze medals. The Soviets also took silver, with Yuri Titov finishing second. Shakhlin and Titov were the fifth and sixth men to win multiple medals in the horizontal bar. Bronze went to Miroslav Cerar of Yugoslavia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20 and 24th at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. For the second time, the event ended in a three-way tie for first place. Dmitry Bilozerchev of the Soviet Union, Zsolt Borkai of Hungary, and Lubomir Geraskov of Bulgaria each received a gold medal. It was Bulgaria's first medal in the pommel horse. Hungary had its third gold medal in four Games, with Zoltán Magyar winning in 1976 and 1980 before the nation was part of the Soviet-led boycott in 1984. The Soviets had had an eight-Games medal streak in the event snapped by that boycott; Bilozerchev's medal put the nation back on the podium after that one-Games absence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20, and 24th at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. For the second consecutive Games, the event ended in a way tie for first place. Dmitry Bilozerchev of the Soviet Union and Holger Behrendt of East Germany each received a gold medal. It was East Germany's first medal in the rings. The Soviets had had an eight-Games medal streak in the event snapped by their boycott of the 1984 Games; Bilozerchev's medal put the nation back on the podium after that one-Games absence. Sven Tippelt, also of East Germany, took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's parallel bars</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's parallel bars competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20 and 24th at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Vladimir Artemov of the Soviet Union, bracketing the 1984 boycott with gold medal wins for the Soviets; Valeri Liukin took silver, as well. Sven Tippelt of East Germany took bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul. The qualification and final rounds took place on September 18, 20 and 24th at the Olympic Gymnastics Hall. There were 89 competitors from 23 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts and other nations having up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Lou Yun of China, the second man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the vault and fourth man to win two medals of any color in the event. Sylvio Kroll of East Germany took the silver medal, while Park Jong-hoon of South Korea earned his nation's first men's vault medal with his bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics – Men's artistic individual all-around</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's individual all-around competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich. The qualification and final rounds took place on 27, 29 and 30 August at the Sports Hall. There were 113 competitors from 26 nations. Each nation could send a team of 6 gymnasts or up to 3 individual gymnasts. The event was won by Sawao Kato of Japan, the third man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the event; it was Japan's third consecutive victory in the event. The Japanese gymnasts swept the medals, with Eizo Kenmotsu earning silver and Akinori Nakayama. Kato and Nakayama, who had also taken bronze in 1968, were the eighth and ninth men to win multiple medals overall in the event. It was the first medal sweep in the event since France did it in the first edition in 1900. This broke the Soviet Union's five-Games medal streak, with their best gymnast finishing fourth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the nation's fifth gold medal in the men's vault; it was the seventh consecutive Games that the Soviets had a gymnast place in the top two. Andrianov became the third man to win multiple vault medals, adding to his 1972 bronze. Japan returned to the vault podium after a one-Games absence, with Mitsuo Tsukahara taking silver and Hiroshi Kajiyama bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Zoltán Magyar of Hungary, the nation's first victory in the pommel horse since 1932. Eizo Kenmotsu of Japan was the fifth man to win multiple medals in the event, adding a silver to his 1972 bronze. Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union and Michael Nikolay of East Germany tied for third, each receiving bronze medals; this was East Germany's first medal in the event while the Soviet Union stretched its podium streak to seven Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 18, 20, and 23rd at the Montreal Forum. There were 90 competitors from 20 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the nation's first victory in the rings since 1960. Another Soviet gymnast, Alexander Dityatin, took silver. The Soviet podium streak in the event reached seven Games. Dan Grecu earned Romania's first medal in the rings. Japan's three-Games gold medal streak and five-Games podium streak in the event ended as the nation's best results were fifth and sixth places.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's vault</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's vault competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Nikolai Andrianov of the Soviet Union, the first man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the vault. Andrianov was also the first man to win a third medal in the event, with a bronze in 1972 along with his 1976 and 1980 gold medals. For the eighth consecutive Games, the Soviets had a gymnast in the top two in vault; this time, they had both the top two, as Alexander Dityatin took silver. Roland Brückner of East Germany earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's pommel horse</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's pommel horse competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25 at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Zoltán Magyar of Hungary, the third man to successfully defend an Olympic title in the pommel horse. Silver went to Alexander Dityatin, extending the Soviet Union's podium streak in the event to eight Games. Michael Nikolay of East Germany took bronze for the second consecutive Games. Magyar and Nikolay were the sixth and seventh men to earn multiple pommel horse medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Alexander Dityatin of the Soviet Union, the nation's fifth victory in the rings, with fellow Soviet Aleksandr Tkachyov taking silver. It was the second consecutive Games that the Soviet Union had the top two men in the rings. Dityatin, the silver medalist in Montreal 1976, was the seventh man to win multiple medals in the rings. Jiří Tabák earned Czechoslovakia's first medal in the event since 1948.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics – Men's horizontal bar</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's horizontal bar competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 20, 22 and 25th at the Luzhniki Palace of Sports. There were 65 competitors from 14 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won by Stoyan Deltchev of Bulgaria, the nation's first medal in the horizontal bar. The Soviet Union took silver and bronze, reaching the podium for the first time since 1968. Japan's three-Games gold medal streak ended, with no Japanese gymnasts competing due to the American-led boycott.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's rings</span> Olympic gymnastics event

The men's rings competition was one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles. The qualification and final rounds took place on July 29, 31 and August 4 at UCLA’s Pauley Pavilion. There were 71 competitors from 19 nations, with nations competing in the team event having 6 gymnasts while other nations could have to up to 3 gymnasts. The event was won in a tie between Li Ning of China, in the nation's debut in the Games, and Koji Gushiken, with Japan's first gold medal in the rings since 1972. The bronze medal went to American Mitchell Gaylord, the nation's first medal in the event since 1932. The Soviet Union's eight-Games podium streak in the event ended with no Soviets competing due to the boycott.

These are the results of the men's team all-around competition, one of eight events for male competitors in artistic gymnastics at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City.

References

  1. "Gymnastics at the 1956 Melbourne Summer Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 28 July 2019.

Sources