1948 Summer Olympics medal table

Last updated
1948 Summer Olympics medals
Location London, Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain
Highlights
Most gold medalsUS flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (38)
Most total medalsUS flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (84)
Medalling NOCs37
  1936  · Olympics medal tables ·  1952  
Delfo Cabrera of Argentina winning the marathon at the 1948 Olympics Cabrera.png
Delfo Cabrera of Argentina winning the marathon at the 1948 Olympics

The 1948 Summer Olympics (also known as the Games of the XIV Olympiad) was an international multi-sport event held from July 29 through August 14, 1948, in London, United Kingdom. [2] It was the first Olympic Games to take place in twelve years, due to the Second World War (and was known informally as "The Austerity Games" – largely due to countries having to bring their own food due to shortages in Britain), with London being chosen as the host city in May 1946. [3] [4]

Contents

London had previously hosted the 1908 Summer Olympics, and was due to have hosted the event in 1944. [1] A record 59 nations were represented by 4,104 athletes, 3,714 men and 385 women, in 19 sport disciplines. Following the Second World War, Germany and Japan remained under military occupation and had not yet formed their National Olympic Committee, [5] and so were not invited. [6] The only major Axis power to take part in the Games was Italy. [5] The Soviet Union was invited to compete, but chose not to send any athletes, sending observers instead to prepare for the 1952 Summer Olympics. [7] Following the threats of a boycott from Arab countries should an Israeli team fly their flag at the opening ceremony, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) excluded Israel from the Games on a technicality. [8] [1]

Several countries participated for the first time, including Burma, Ceylon, Lebanon, Puerto Rico and Syria. [9] The Olympic medals themselves were the standard Trionfo design used for the Olympic medals between 1928 and 1968. [10]

It was not until 2010 that Belgian Eugène Van Roosbroeck received his gold medal for his part in the cycling road race as there was no podium for winners following the race and the team returned to Belgium two days after the event having received no medals. [11]

Medal table

A bronze medal from the 1980 Summer Olympics featuring a similar design on the obverse to that of the 1948 medals 1980 Summer Olympics bronze medal.JPG
A bronze medal from the 1980 Summer Olympics featuring a similar design on the obverse to that of the 1948 medals

This is the full table of the medal count of the 1948 Summer Olympics, based on the medal count of the IOC. These rankings sort by the number of gold medals earned by a nation. The number of silver medals is taken into consideration next and then the number of bronze medals. If, after the above, countries are still tied, equal ranking is given and they are listed alphabetically. This information is provided by the IOC. However, the IOC does not recognize or endorse any ranking system. [13]

In the gymnastics events there were three athletes placed first for the men's pommel horse, with Paavo Aaltonen, Veikko Huhtanen and Heikki Savolainen all receiving gold medals for Finland in the same event, while no silver or bronze medals were handed out. Meanwhile, in the men's vault, three athletes finished in joint third place and so were awarded a bronze medal each, resulting in five medals being handed out for that one event. [1]

Mexico, [14] Peru and won their first gold medal, [15] and India won its first medal as an independent nation. [16]

  *   Host nation (Great Britain)

1948 Summer Olympics medal table [17]
RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1US flag 48 stars.svg  United States 38271984
2Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 17111846
3Flag of France.svg  France 1161532
4Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 108624
5Flag of Hungary (1946-1949, 1956-1957).svg  Hungary 1051328
6Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 9121031
7Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 64212
8Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia 62311
9Civil Ensign of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 512623
10Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 58922
11Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 52916
12Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Great Britain*416727
13Flag of Argentina (1861-2010).svg  Argentina 3317
14Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 26513
15Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 2248
16Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 2237
17Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 2226
18Flag of Egypt (1922-1953).svg  Egypt 2215
19Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg  Mexico 2125
20Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1337
21Flag of Jamaica (1906-1957).svg  Jamaica 1203
22Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland 1012
23Flag of India.svg  India 1001
Flag of Peru (1825-1950).svg  Peru 1001
25Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Canada 0224
26Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia 0202
27Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 0112
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0112
29Flag of Ceylon (1948-1951).svg  Ceylon 0101
Flag of Cuba (3-2).svg  Cuba 0101
Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svg  Spain 0101
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago (1889-1958).svg  Trinidad and Tobago 0101
33Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 0022
Flag of South Korea (1945-1948).svg  South Korea 0022
35Flag of Brazil (1889-1960).svg  Brazil 0011
State Flag of Iran (1933-1964).svg  Iran 0011
Flag of Ireland (3-2).svg  Ireland 0011
Puerto rico national sport flag.svg  Puerto Rico 0011
Totals (38 entries)146146151443

Changes in medal standings

Key

   Disqualified athlete(s)

List of official changes in medal standings
Ruling dateSport/EventAthlete (NOC)Gold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotalNotes
27 April 1949 Equestrian
Team dressage
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)
Gustaf Adolf Boltenstern, Jr.
Henri Saint Cyr
Gehnäll Persson
−1–1The Swedish dressage team, which had originally won gold at the 1948 Games, was subsequently disqualified on April 27, 1949, by the Fédération Équestre Internationale (FEI) and with the approval of the IOC. Gehnäll Persson had been promoted to lieutenant three weeks before the competition. Just two and a half weeks after the competition, the Swedish army demoted him back to sergeant. According to the regulations at the time, only officers and “gentlemen riders” were eligible to take part, but not non-commissioned officers. Since Persson had only been promoted for the period surrounding the games, this was considered a violation of the rules. The incident led to the FEI modernizing its entry conditions, which were perceived as outdated. [18]
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)
André Jousseaume
Jean Saint-Fort Paillard
Maurice Buret
+1−10
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)
Robert Borg
Earl Foster Thomson
Frank Henry
+1−10
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)
Fernando Paes
Francisco Valadas
Luís Mena e Silva
+1+1
List of official changes by country
NOCGoldSilverBronzeNet Change
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)−100−1
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA)+1−100
US flag 48 stars.svg  United States  (USA)0+1−10
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)00+1+1

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "The Official Report of the Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad" (PDF). The Organising Committee for the XIV Olympiad. 1948. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 July 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
  2. Johnston, Mindy (12 August 2024). "London 1948 Olympic Games". Encyclopædia Britannica . Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  3. Elliott, Larry (30 March 2012). "London's 1948 Olympics: the real austerity Games". The Guardian . Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  4. "London 1948: Only two years to prepare and huge challenges". International Olympic Committee. 28 November 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  5. 1 2 Findling (1996): p. 111
  6. Findling (1996): p. 103
  7. Findling (1996): p. 104
  8. Findling (1996): p. 105
  9. "London 1948". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 2016-05-13. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
  10. "Winner's Medal for the 1948 Olympic Games in London". Olympic.org. Archived from the original on 2023-08-05. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
  11. MacLeary, John (8 June 2010). "Belgian cycling team finally receive gold medals for 1948 London Olympic Games". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 11 June 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2011.
  12. "Aleksandr Dityatin (USSR)". Olympic.org. Retrieved 2011-08-29.
  13. Shipley, Amy (2008-08-25). "China's Show of Power". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2018-10-03. Retrieved 2011-08-28.
  14. "Five moments when we said 'Viva México!'". International Olympic Committee. 5 May 2020. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  15. "Peru's Great Hope for an Olympic Medal After 32 Years". Panam Sports. 22 April 2024. Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  16. Sagar, Sunaadh (14 July 2024). "Every medal India has won at the Olympics". ESPN . Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  17. "London 1948 Olympic Medal Table – Gold, Silver & Bronze". International Olympic Committee . Retrieved 13 September 2024.
  18. "History of equestrian events at the Games of the XIV Olympiad" (PDF). Fédération Équestre Internationale. Archived from the original (PDF, 208 kB) on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 3 April 2024.