Djibouti at the Olympics

Last updated

Djibouti at the
Olympics
Flag of Djibouti.svg
IOC code DJI
NOC Comité National Olympique et Sportif Djiboutien
Medals
Ranked 149th
Gold
0
Silver
0
Bronze
1
Total
1
Summer appearances

Djibouti has participated in nine Summer Olympic Games as of the completion of the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. They have never competed in the Winter Olympic Games. Djibouti debuted at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States of America with three athletes, but did not take home a medal. [1] [2] The highest number of Djiboutian athletes participating in a summer Games is eight [1] in the 1992 games in Barcelona, Spain. [3] Only one Djiboutian athlete has ever won a medal at the Olympics, marathon runner Hussein Ahmed Salah, who won a bronze medal in the 1988 marathon. [4]

Contents

Medal tables

Medals by Summer Games

GamesAthletesGoldSilverBronzeTotalRank
1984 Los Angeles 3 0000
1988 Seoul 6 0011 46
1992 Barcelona 8 0000
1996 Atlanta 5 0000
2000 Sydney 2 0000
2004 Athens did not participate
2008 Beijing 2 0000
2012 London 5 0000
2016 Rio de Janeiro 7 0000
2020 Tokyo 4 0000
2024 Paris Future event
2028 Los Angeles
2032 Brisbane
Total0011 147

Medals by sport

SportGoldSilverBronzeTotal
Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics [5] 0011
Totals (1 entries)0011

List of medalists

Djibouti's one and only medal was a bronze awarded to Hussein Ahmed Salah in the men's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea. [6]

MedalNameGamesSportEvent
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Houssein Ahmed Salah 1988 Seoul Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics Men's marathon

Flagbearers

Summer Olympics [7]
GamesAthleteSport
1984 Los Angeles Djama Robleh Athletics
1988 Seoul Hussein Ahmed Salah Athletics
1996 Atlanta Hussein Ahmed Salah Athletics
2000 Sydney Djama Robleh Athletics
2004 Athens Djibouti did not participate
2008 Beijing Hussein Ahmed Salah Athletics
2012 London Zourah Ali (opening)
Yasmin Farah (closing)
Athletics
2016 Rio de Janeiro Abdi Waiss Mouhyadin (opening)
Mohamed Ismail Ibrahim (closing)
Athletics
2020 Tokyo Aden-Alexandre Houssein (opening)
Souhra Ali Mohamed (closing)
Judo
Athletics

Training

Djibouti has a training facility in Ali Sabieh for the male athletics National Team and also has a training facility in Djibouti City. The Djibouti City training facility features a six lane track and hurdles made from PVC pipes. The Ali Sabieh facility has standard hurdles, a high quality track, weights made from cement filled milk cans, and a rarely filled steeplechase water pit. [8]

National Olympic Committee

Djibouti NOC logo. Djibouti National Olympic Committee Logo.jpg
Djibouti NOC logo.

Djibouti's National Olympic Committee (NOC) was founded in 1983, and was officially recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) a year later. [9] :157 The NOC is chaired by Ms. Aïcha Garad Ali, who is the coach of the national women's handball team and also a physical education and sports teacher. Ali was first elected May 1, 2005 and re-elected May 1, 2013. The secretary general is Ali Said Houssein, who was the former national football coach and a former teacher. [10] [11]

A vote on January 4, 2017 came out in favor of Aicha Garad for her third term. The next day, 12 of the 22 sports federations filed an appeal to the IOC. The complaint lodged was that an insufficient number of representatives were present at the vote (seven out of 22). They stated in the letter that "...having found numerous irregularities and formal defects in the ballot organized by the outgoing President Mrs. Aicha Garad in the absence of the majority of Federation Presidents, only 7 of 22 were present." Ahmed Salah also filed a complaint for the vote, including that the vote took place without international observers present. [12]

Olympic overview

Pre-Olympics

Djibouti was a territory until it voted to declare independence from France in 1977, which made 1980 the first Summer Olympics the country would have been eligible for. [13] Djibouti was one of 65 countries that boycotted the 1980 Moscow Olympics in protest of the Soviet war in Afghanistan. [14]

1984 Summer Olympics

Djibouti debuted at the 1984 Olympic games with three athletes, all competing in the marathon. Djama Robleh finished with the best time, and his eighth-place finish was better than two of the three marathoners who were considered the best at the time. [15]

1988 Summer Olympics

This was the first year that Djibouti competed in any events in addition to the marathon. Djiboutian Olympians competing in athletics still only ran in long distance events. Ahmed Salah, the only Djiboutian athlete to return from the 1984 Olympic Games, was awarded with Djibouti's one and only medal, a bronze in the marathon, finishing with a time of 2:10:59. [16] In addition to Djibouti's participation in athletics, they made their debut in sailing. Robleh Ali Adou became the first Djiboutian sailor to participate in the Olympics, placing 40th out of 45 participants in the mixed windsurfer category. [17]

1992 Summer Olympics

As of 2017, the most Olympians Djibouti sent to an Olympics was at the 1992 Olympic Games. These Games also marked the first time Djibouti competed in judo. Both judokas, Youssef Omar Isahak and Alaoui Mohamed Taher failed to win a match. [18] In addition to judo, Djibouti continued its participation in athletics and sailing. Robleh Ali Adou placed 39th in the Lechner A-390. [19] In the athletics events, Djiboutians competed in the 1500 m, 5000 m, 10000 m, and the marathon. The highest place finish in a final was Ahmed Salah, placing 30th in the marathon. [20] Houssein Djama, Moussa Souleiman, and Omar Daher Gadid were all eliminated in the first heat, while Talal Omar Abdillahi did not finish the marathon. [21] [22] [23] [24] Robleh Ali Adou competed in the Lechner A-390 sailing event, finishing in 39th place. [25]

1996 Summer Olympics

In the 1996 Olympic Games, Djibouti competed in both athletics and sailing. Salah competed in his fourth straight Olympics, finishing highest among Djibouti's marathon competitors with 42nd place. [26] Additionally, two sailors competed in mistral and laser races. [27] [28]

2000 Summer Olympics

The number of competing athletes for Djibouti was at an all-time low for the 2000 Olympic Games. The first female athlete for Djibouti, Roda Ali Wais, debuted at these games, competing in the 800 m. [29] She set the record for Djibouti's youngest Olympian at an age of 16 years and 62 days. Wais finished last in her heat, 24.15 seconds behind the next competitor. [30] The only other competitor was Omar Daher Gadid, who competed in the marathon and did not finish the race. [31]

2004 Summer Olympics

Djibouti's NOC entered two athletes into tennis and two into athletics. For reasons currently unknown, none of the competitors participated at the Games. [9] :xciv

2008 Summer Olympics

After an absence in the 2004 Olympics, Djibouti once again sent a small number of athletes in the 2008 Summer Olympics, sending one male and one female athlete to compete at the Games. Neither athlete qualified for the finals. Fathia Ali Bouraleh finished 8th in her heat during the 100 m, and Mahamoud Farah finished 9th in his heat for the 1500 m. [32] [33]

2012 Summer Olympics

Mumin Gala competing in the 2012 Olympics. Mumin Gala 2012.JPG
Mumin Gala competing in the 2012 Olympics.

In the 2012 Olympic Games, Djibouti returned in two sports, athletics, judo, and also debuted in swimming and table tennis. Abdourahman Osman and Yasmin Farah did not advance past the first round of their competitions. [34] [35] Sally Raguib, competing in Judo, lost her first match and was eliminated from competition. [36] Zourah Ali became the first female flagbearer for Djibouti in these Games. Mumin Gala, competing in the 5000 m, qualified for the final and placed 13th. [37]

2016 Summer Olympics

Djibouti had six competitors in athetlics, and one each in judo and swimming. Djibouti was very close to medaling at the 2016 Olympic Games, with Ayanleh Souleiman finishing in fourth for the 1500 m. [38] [39] He also competed in the 800 m, but failed to advance past the semifinals. [38] Anass Houssein lost his first match and was eliminated from competition. [40] Bourhan Abro finished 74th and did not advance past the first round. [41]

Related Research Articles

Hussein Ahmed Salah is a Djiboutian former long-distance runner, best known for winning a bronze medal in the marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics. He also won silver medals in this event at the 1987 and 1991 World Championships. In addition, he won the 1985 IAAF World Marathon Cup. He also came second in the New York Marathon in 1985, and won the Paris Marathon in 1986.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2000 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 2000 Summer Olympics, which were held in Sydney, Australia from 15 September to 1 October. The country's participation at Sydney marked its fifth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation included two track and field athletes; Omar Daher Gadid in the men's marathon and Roda Ali Wais in the women's 800 metres. Gadid failed to finish the marathon, while Wais did not progress past the first round of her event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 1996 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 1996 Summer Olympics, which were held in Atlanta, United States from 19 July to 4 August. The country's participation marked its fourth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation from Djibouti included five athletes, three in athletics and two in sailing. The three athletes for athletics were Ali Ibrahim, Omar Moussa, and Hussein Ahmed Salah while Robleh Ali Adou and Mohamed Youssef represented the country for sailing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 1992 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 1992 Summer Olympics, which were held in Barcelona, Spain from 25 July to 9 August. The country's participation marked its fourth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer Games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation from Djibouti included eight athletes, five in athletics, two in judo and one in sailing. Houssein Djama, Moussa Souleiman, Omar Daher Gadid, Ahmed Salah, and Talal Omar Abdillahi represented the nation in athletics, while Youssef Omar Isahak, Alaoui Mohamed Taher represented the nation in judo. Robleh Ali Adou represented Djibouti in sailing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 1988 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 1988 Summer Olympics which were held in Seoul, South Korea from September 17 to October 2. The country's participation marked its second appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1984 Summer games in Los Angeles, United States. The delegation from Djibouti included six athletes, five in athletics and one in sailing. The five athletes for athletics were Hoche Yaya Aden, Ismael Hassan, Talal Omar Abdillahi, Hussein Ahmed Salah, and Omar Moussa while Robleh Ali Adou represented the nation in sailing. Ahmed Salah won the nation's first Olympic medal, which is a bronze at the Men's Marathon event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 1984 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 1984 Summer Olympics, which were held in Los Angeles, United States from July 28 to August 12. The 1984 Summer Olympics were Djibouti's first Olympic appearance. The delegation included three marathon athletes, Djama Robleh, Ahmed Salah, and Omar Abdillahi Charmarke, none of whom won a medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Libya at the 2000 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Libya competed at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia. The country's participation in Sydney marked its sixth appearance at a Summer Olympics since its debut at the 1964 Games. The delegation included three male athletes; marathon runner Adel Edeli, judoka Tarek Ayad and Nizar Mohamed Naeeli in taekwondo. Edeli did not finish his race, while Ayad and Naeeli were both eliminated in the first bouts of their respective tournaments.

The men's marathon at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea was held on Sunday October 2, 1988. The race started at 14:30h local time. A total of 98 athletes completed the race, with Polin Belisle from Belize finishing in last position in 3'14:02. There were 118 competitors from 60 countries. Twenty of them did not finish. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Gelindo Bordin of Italy, the nation's first victory in the Olympic men's marathon and first medal in the event since 1924. Kenya and Djibouti each won their first Olympic men's marathon medal.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's marathon</span>

The men's marathon at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain, was held on Sunday August 9, 1992. The race started at 18:30h local time. One hundred and ten athletes from 72 nations started; 87 athletes completed the race, with Pyambuugiin Tuul from Mongolia finishing in last position in 4:00:44. The maximum number of athletes per nation had been set at 3 since the 1930 Olympic Congress. The event was won by Hwang Young-Cho of South Korea, the nation's first Olympic men's marathon medal. Koichi Morishita's silver was Japan's first medal in the event since 1968. Stephan Freigang of Germany took bronze, the first medal for Germany in the event though East Germany had won two golds during partition.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Slovenia at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Slovenia first participated as an independent nation at the Olympic Games at the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the country has sent athletes to compete at every Games since then. The Slovenian Olympic Committee was established in 1991 and was recognised by the International Olympic Committee on 5 February 1992.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiji at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Fiji, having made its Olympic debut at the 1956 Summer Games, has competed at fourteen Summer Games and three Winter Games. Its athletes have taken part in archery, athletics, boxing, football, judo, sailing, shooting, swimming, weightlifting and rugby sevens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Salvador at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

El Salvador first competed in the Olympic Games at the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, Mexico. It has participated in every Games of the Olympiad since that time, excluding those held in 1976 and 1980, when the nation joined the American-led boycott in protest of the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan. The nation has never participated in the Olympic Winter Games and has not earned a medal at any Games of the Olympiad.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cape Verde at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Cape Verde competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China. Their participation marked their fourth Olympic appearance. Two Cape Verdeans competed in the Olympic games: Nelson Cruz participated as a marathon runner, and Wania Monteiro participated in gymnastics. Another athlete, Lenira Santos, was selected to compete in athletics but was forced to pull out due to injury. Monteiro was selected as the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies. Neither of the Cape Verdeans progressed beyond the first round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2008 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti took part in the 2008 Summer Olympics, which were held in Beijing, China from 8 to 24 August 2008. The country's participation at Beijing marked its sixth appearance in the Summer Olympics since its debut in 1984. The Djibouti delegation included two athletes in 2008; Mahamoud Farah, a middle-distance runner, and Fathia Ali Bouraleh, a sprinter. Hussein Ahmed Salah, Djibouti's only Olympic medalist, was selected as the flag bearer for both the opening and closing ceremonies despite not competing in 2008. None of the Djiboutian athletes progressed further than the heat round.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2012 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from July 27 to August 12, 2012. This was the nation's seventh appearance at the Olympics.

Mumin Booqora Gala or is a Djiboutian runner. He competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in the 5000m event and placed thirteenth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2016 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. The nation's participation marked its eighth appearance at the Summer Olympics. Djibouti did not field any athletes at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tanzania at the 2016 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Tanzania competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. Seven athletes, five men and two women, competed in five events across three sports, but did not win any medals. Hilal Hemed Hilal, however, set a new national record in the men's 50 m freestyle event. Four athletes took part in track and field athletics, all in marathons, while two participated in the swimming tournament's 50 m freestyle category. The flagbearer for the opening ceremony was Andrew Thomas Mlugu, who was Tanzania's first Olympic judoka. His counterpart in the closing ceremony was Alphonce Felix Simbu, who had earned the nation's best finish at the Games by placing fifth in the men's marathon. Prior to these Games, Tanzania had sent athletes to twelve editions of the Summer Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Refugee Olympic Team at the 2016 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The Refugee Olympic Team competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016, as independent Olympic participants.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Djibouti at the 2020 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Djibouti competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic. This was the nation's ninth appearance at the Summer Olympics; Djibouti did not field any athletes at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens. The delegation consisted of four athletes, three men and one women, competing in five events across three sports. Two athletes participated in the judo and swimming tournaments: Aden-Alexandre Houssein and Houssein Gaber Ibrahim. Athlete Ayanleh Souleiman, a returning competitor from the 2016 Rio Olympics competed in the men's 800 metres and 1500 metres events. Souhra Ali Mohamed, who had previously participated in the 2012 Summer Olympics competed in the women's 1500 metres event. Houssein lead the Djiboutian squad as the flagbearer in the opening ceremony with Souhra being the flagbearer for the closing ceremony.

References

  1. 1 2 "Sports Reference – Countries – Djibouti". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  2. "Sports Reference – Los Angeles 1984 – Djibouti". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  3. "Sports Reference – Barcelona 1992 – Djibouti". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on September 24, 2014. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  4. "Sports Reference – Seoul 1998 – Djibouti – Athletics". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on March 9, 2016. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  5. Matthews, Peter (March 22, 2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field. Scarecrow Press.
  6. "Ahmed Salah Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 2016-12-03. Retrieved 2017-01-11.
  7. Djibouti Archived 2016-08-05 at the Wayback Machine . Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed January 9, 2017.
  8. Jones, Rachel (July 7, 2015). "The Long Run". The Big Roundtable. Archived from the original on October 7, 2016. Retrieved October 14, 2016.
  9. 1 2 Grasso, John; Mallon, Bill; Heijmans, Jeroen (May 14, 2015). Historical Dictionary of the Olympic Movement. Rowman and Littlefield.
  10. "Djibouti: Comité National Olympique et Sportif Djiboutien" [Djibouti: National Olympic and Sports Committee Djiboutian]. Association of National Committees of Africa Olympics (in French). Archived from the original on October 1, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  11. "Comité National Olympique et Sportif Djiboutien" [Djibouti National Olympic and Sports Committee] (in French). Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  12. "Plainte devant le CIO de douze fédérations sportives du Comité Olympique Djiboutien qui contestent la réélection de la présidente sortante pour un 3ème mandat consécutif" [Complaint to the IOC from twelve sports federations of the Djibouti Olympic Committee who contest the re-election of the outgoing president for a third consecutive term] (in French). Archived from the original on January 13, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2017.
  13. "Elections in Djibouti". African Elections Database. Archived from the original on January 2, 2017. Retrieved March 6, 2017.
  14. Downey Jr., Leonard (1980-01-02). "Most Allies Cool to Boycott of Olympics". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2017-03-05. Retrieved 2017-03-04.
  15. "Athletics at the 1984 Los Angeles Summer Games: Men's Marathon". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 15, 2017.
  16. "Athletics at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games: Men's Marathon | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  17. "Sailing at the 1988 Seoul Summer Games: Mixed Windsurfer". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  18. "Judo at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Lightweight | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  19. "Sailing at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Windsurfer | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  20. "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Marathon | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  21. "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's 1,500 metres, Round One". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on January 9, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  22. "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's 5,000 metres Round One". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on June 9, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  23. "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's 10,000 metres Round One". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on June 12, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  24. "Athletics at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Marathon | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  25. "Sailing at the 1992 Barcelona Summer Games: Men's Windsurfer | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports-Reference. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
  26. "Athletics at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Men's Marathon". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  27. "Sailing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Mixed One Person Dinghy". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  28. "Sailing at the 1996 Atlanta Summer Games: Men's Windsurfer". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on July 13, 2011. Retrieved January 18, 2017.
  29. "First female competitors at the Olympics by country | Olympics at Sports-Reference.com". Sports Reference. October 19, 2016. Archived from the original on October 19, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  30. "Athletics at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games: Women's 800 metres Round One". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on October 21, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  31. "Athletics at the 2000 Sydney Summer Games: Men's Marathon". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  32. "IAAF – Results – Olympic Games – 2008 – Women – 100 meters – Heats – Summary". IAAF. Archived from the original on September 17, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  33. "IAAF – Results – Olympic Games – 2008 – Men – 1500 meters – Heats – Summary". IAAF. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  34. "Swimming: Results & Schedules". NBC Olympics. Retrieved January 19, 2017.[ permanent dead link ]
  35. "Yasmin Farah Hassan". Sports-reference. Archived from the original on December 13, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  36. "Sally Raguib - Judoka". Judo Inside. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  37. "Moumin Geele Profile". IAAF. Archived from the original on June 15, 2012. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  38. 1 2 Almeida, Arthur. "Athletics Results Book Rio 2016" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 21, 2016. Retrieved January 19, 2017.
  39. Hinton, Marc (21 August 2016). "Rio Olympics 2016: Nick Willis claims bronze, secures spot as 1500m's oldest medallist". Stuff.co.nz . Retrieved 13 September 2016.
  40. "Judo: Men -66 kg". BBC . Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.
  41. "Olympics-Swimming-Men's 50m freestyle heats results". Yahoo! Sports. Archived from the original on January 3, 2017. Retrieved January 2, 2017.