This is a list of lakes (including reservoirs) in Estonia.
Contents
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This is a list of lakes (including reservoirs) in Estonia.
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| # | Name | Area | Greatest depth | Average depth | Length of shoreline | Notes | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ha | acre | m | ft | m | ft | km | miles | |||
| 1. | Peipsi (Peipus) | 351,144.9 | 867,698 | 17.6 | 57.7 | 8.0 | 26.2 | 788.410 | 489.895 | Shared with Russia, 1,570 km2 (610 sq mi) in Estonia |
| 2. | Võrtsjärv | 26,901.5 | 66,475 | 6.0 | 19.7 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 130.874 | 81.321 | |
| 3. | Narva Reservoir | 10,226.8 | 25,271 | 9.0 | 29.5 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 209.484 | 130.167 | Shared with Russia, 40 km2 (15 sq mi) in Estonia |
| 4. | Ülemiste | 940.9 | 2,325 | 4.2 | 13.8 | 2.5 | 8.2 | 15.219 | 9.457 | Source of drinking water for Tallinn |
| 5. | Saadjärv | 724.5 | 1,790 | 25.0 | 82.0 | 8.0 | 26.2 | 19.362 | 12.031 | |
| 6. | Vagula | 602.8 | 1,490 | 11.5 | 37.7 | 5.3 | 17.4 | 17.838 | 11.084 | |
| 7. | Suurlaht | 531.0 | 1,312 | 2.1 | 6.9 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 16.173 | 10.049 | Part of Mullutu-Suurlaht[ citation needed ] |
| 8. | Veisjärv | 481.1 | 1,189 | 4.0 | 13.1 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 9.047 | 5.622 | |
| 9. | Ermistu | 456.2 | 1,127 | 2.9 | 9.5 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 19.545 | 12.145 | |
| 10. | Paunküla Reservoir | 415.8 | 1,027 | 8.7 | 28.5 | 3.4 | 11.2 | 25.541 | 15.870 | Source of drinking water for Tallinn |
| 11. | Mullutu Bay | 412.7 | 1,020 | 1.7 | 5.6 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 19.530 | 12.135 | Part of Mullutu-Suurlaht |
| 12. | Kuremaa | 399.6 | 987 | 13.8 | 45.3 | 5.9 | 19.4 | 11.261 | 6.997 | |
| 13. | Karujärv | 345.6 | 854 | 5.5 | 18.0 | 1.6 | 5.2 | 12.276 | 7.628 | |
| 14. | Kahala | 345.6 | 854 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 0.9 | 3.0 | 8.727 | 5.423 | |
| 15. | Tõhela | 338.5 | 836 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 1.3 | 4.3 | 12.021 | 7.470 | |
| 16. | Pühajärv | 290.7 | 718 | 8.5 | 27.9 | 4.3 | 14.1 | 16.332 | 10.148 | |
| 17. | 2nd sedimentary pool of Estonian Thermal Power Plant | 290.6 | 718 | 9.354 | 5.812 | |||||
| 18. | Endla | 285.9 | 706 | 2.4 | 7.9 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 28.057 | 17.434 | |
| 19. | Koosa | 282.7 | 699 | 1.9 | 6.2 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 7.741 | 4.810 | |
| 20. | Soodla Reservoir | 262.8 | 649 | 13.0 | 42.7 | 3.2 | 10.5 | 26.542 | 16.492 | Source of drinking water for Tallinn |
| 21. | Kaiavere | 248.0 | 613 | 5.0 | 16.4 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 8.442 | 5.246 | |
| 22. | Aheru | 232.5 | 575 | 4.5 | 14.8 | 3.7 | 12.1 | 10.127 | 6.293 | |
| 23. | Undu Bay | 226.9 | 561 | 16,722 | 10.391 | |||||
| 24. | Tamula | 208.9 | 516 | 7.5 | 24.6 | 4.2 | 13.8 | 6.465 | 4.017 | |
| 25. | Hino | 207.1 | 512 | 10.4 | 34.1 | 3.1 | 10.2 | 11.516 | 7.156 | |
| 26. | Sutlepa Sea | 203.3 | 502 | 1.5 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 3.9 | 11.802 | 7.333 | |
| 27. | Kalli | 198.7 | 491 | 1.4 | 4.6 | 1.1 | 3.6 | 11.634 | 7.229 | |
| 28. | Raku | 196.9 | 487 | 12.0 | 39.4 | 7.0 | 23.0 | 15.083 | 9.372 | |
| 29. | Lavassaare | 196.0 | 484 | 1.0 | 3.3 | 0.7 | 2.3 | 7.146 | 4.440 | |
| 30. | Õisu | 193.7 | 479 | 4.3 | 14.1 | 2.8 | 9.2 | 6.985 | 4.340 | |
List is incomplete
| Name | Area (ha) | Greatest depth | Average depth | Length of shoreline | Location (County, Municipality) | Notes | Image | Coordinates |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aabra Lake | ||||||||
| Aardla Lake | ||||||||
| Aastejärv | 10.6 | 1m | Saaremaa, Saare | 58°30′21″ N. sh. 21°55′48″ E. d. | ||||
| Adriska | 4.1 | 1182 km | Saare County, Saaremaa Parish | |||||
| Aeli Lake | 9.9 | |||||||
| Agali Lake | ||||||||
| Agusalu Lake | 2.7 | |||||||
| Aheru | ||||||||
| Ähijärv | ||||||||
| Küti Ahijärv | 1.3 | |||||||
| Ahvenajärv | 0.9 | 11 | Harju, Anija |  | ||||
| Päidla Ahvenjärv | 5.6 | 5.1 | 1030 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | ||
| Ainja Sinejärv | ||||||||
| Aknajärv | ||||||||
| Akste | ||||||||
| Alatskivi Lake | ||||||||
| Alatskivi | ||||||||
| Prandi Allikajärv | 1.0 | |||||||
| Alopi | ||||||||
| Andsu lakes | ||||||||
| Äntu lakes | ||||||||
| Arbi Lake | ||||||||
| Arojärv | ||||||||
| Auksi | ||||||||
| Eistvere lake |  | |||||||
| Engli Lake | ||||||||
| Elistvere Lake | ||||||||
| Erastvere Lake | ||||||||
| Erastvere | ||||||||
| Lake Ermistu | 456.2 | 2.9 | 1.3 | 19,545 |  | |||
| Haanja kõverjärv | ||||||||
| Harju Bay | Saare County | Earlier was a bay | ||||||
| Lake Harku | ||||||||
| Hilba | ||||||||
| Lake Hino | ||||||||
| Holvandi Kivijärv | ||||||||
| Hüüdru | ||||||||
| Illi lakes | ||||||||
| Lake Imatu | ||||||||
| Imatu | ||||||||
| Lake Jaala | ||||||||
| Jaala | ||||||||
| Jalase Lake | 2.5 | |||||||
| Jänukjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Järvemäe | ||||||||
| Lake Järvepää | ||||||||
| Järvepää | ||||||||
| Jõksi | ||||||||
| Kahrila | ||||||||
| Kadastiku Lake | 7.2 | |||||||
| Lake Kahala | 345.6 | 2.8 | 0.9 | 8,727 |  | |||
| Kajumeri | ||||||||
| Kakerdi |  | |||||||
| Kalijärv | ||||||||
| Lake Kalli | ||||||||
| Kalmejärv | 3.0 | 3.0 | 450 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District | |||
| Kanariku | Võru County, Võru Parish | |||||||
| Kappelkärre | ||||||||
| Karijärv | ||||||||
| Karjatse meri | ||||||||
| Kärnjärv | ||||||||
| Karsna | ||||||||
| Karujärv | 345.6 | 5.5 | 1.6 |  | ||||
| Karula Lake | 22.1 | |||||||
| Kasaritsa verijärv | ||||||||
| Lake Käsmu | ||||||||
| Kastjärv | ||||||||
| Kaunissaare Reservoir | ||||||||
| Lake Kauru | ||||||||
| Lake Kavadi | ||||||||
| Keema lakes | ||||||||
| Lake Keeri | ||||||||
| Kiidjärv | ||||||||
| Kikkajärv | ||||||||
| Lake Kirikumäe | ||||||||
| Kirikumäe | ||||||||
| Kiruvere Lake | ||||||||
| Kisejärv | ||||||||
| Kisejärve lakes | ||||||||
| Lake Klooga | ||||||||
| Klooga | ||||||||
| Kõnnu Pikkjärv | ||||||||
| Konsu järv | ||||||||
| Koolma Lake | 6.4 | |||||||
| Lake Koosa | ||||||||
| Koosa | ||||||||
| Kose Valgjärv | ||||||||
| Krokatstaindappen | ||||||||
| Kubija | ||||||||
| Kuningvere Lake | 24.5 | |||||||
| Lake Kuremaa | 399.6 | 13.8 | 5.9 |  | ||||
| Kurgjärv | ||||||||
| Kurtna Valgejärv | 8.6 | part of Kurtna Lake District | ||||||
| Päidla Kõverjärv | 6.1 | 5.7 | 1300 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District | |||
| Lake Küti | ||||||||
| Lahojärv | ||||||||
| Lake Peipus | ||||||||
| Lämmijärv | ||||||||
| Lake Lasva | ||||||||
| Lasva | ||||||||
| Laukasoo Suurlaugas | 4 | Lääne-Viru | ||||||
| Lake Lavassaare | ||||||||
| Lavassaare | ||||||||
| Leevaku paisjärv | ||||||||
| Leigo | ||||||||
| Lihlhamne | 4.8 | Lääne | ||||||
| Limu Lake | 19.8 | |||||||
| Viitna Linajärv | 4.2 | |||||||
| Linnulaht | Saare | Earlier was a bay | ||||||
| Lake Lohja | ||||||||
| Lõõdla | ||||||||
| Lake Loosu | ||||||||
| Luigetiik | ||||||||
| Lüübnitsa umbjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Maardu | ||||||||
| Maardu | ||||||||
| Maksameri | ||||||||
| Lake Männiku | ||||||||
| Martiska Lake | 3.0 | |||||||
| Lake Meelva | ||||||||
| Mehikoorma Umbjärv | ||||||||
| Möldri meri | ||||||||
| Päidla Mõisajärv | 15.3 | 6.8 | 4.2 | 1700 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | |
| Mõrtsuka | 23.8 | 5.4 | 3.7 | 2950 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | |
| Päidla Mudajärv | 1.2 | 416 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District | ||||
| Mullutu laht | 412.7 | 1.7 | 0.9 | |||||
| Lake Murati | ||||||||
| Murati | ||||||||
| Must-Jaala | 1.1 | Ida-Viru | ||||||
| Narva Reservoir | 10,226.8 | 9.0 | 1.9 | 209,484 |  | |||
| Neitsijärv | ||||||||
| Nikejärv | 4.0 | |||||||
| Niinsaare | ||||||||
| Noodasjärv | ||||||||
| Nootjärv | ||||||||
| Nõuni Lake | 81.7 | 14.7 | 6.1 | 5800 | Valga, Otepää | Largest lake of the Päidla Lake District |  | |
| Väike-Nõuni | 6.3 | 7 | 1025 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District | |||
| Näkijärv | 11.7 | 4.3 | 3 | 1420 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | |
| Nüpli | ||||||||
| Nurme Lake | 20.5 | |||||||
| Oandu Lake | 3.5 | |||||||
| Oessaare Bay | formerly a bay | |||||||
| Pabra | ||||||||
| Paide Tehisjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Paidra | ||||||||
| Paidra | ||||||||
| Palojüri | ||||||||
| Pangodi Lake | ||||||||
| Pannjärv | ||||||||
| Pappjärv | ||||||||
| Paukjärv | ||||||||
| Paunküla Reservoir | 415.8 | 8.7 | 3,4 |  | ||||
| Peipus (Peipsi) | 351,144.9 | 17.6 | 8.0 | 788,410 |  | |||
| Pesujärv | ||||||||
| Petajärv | 3.5 | |||||||
| Piigandi Lake | ||||||||
| Pillapalu Kivijärv | 8.6 | |||||||
| Pskov (Pihkva) | ||||||||
| Piirakajärv | ||||||||
| Pillejärv | ||||||||
| Plaani Külajärv | ||||||||
| Poogandi Lake | ||||||||
| Lake Porkuni | ||||||||
| Porkuni | ||||||||
| Puide Reservoir | ||||||||
| Punane | 0.2 | Ida-Viru | ||||||
| Põrmujärv | ||||||||
| Prossa | ||||||||
| Pühajärv | 290.7 | 8.5 | 4.3 | 16,332 | Valga, Otepää |  | ||
| Pullijärv | ||||||||
| Purgatsi | 4.7 | Harju | ||||||
| Lake Raadi | ||||||||
| Rääkjärv | ||||||||
| Räätsma | ||||||||
| Räbi | 9.5 | 5 | 1577 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | ||
| Lake Raku | ||||||||
| Lake Raigastvere | ||||||||
| Raigastvere | ||||||||
| Räpina paisjärv | ||||||||
| Ratasjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Ratva | ||||||||
| Ratva | ||||||||
| Riisipere Valgejärv | 10.9 | Harju | part of Valgejärve Landscape Conservation Area | |||||
| Riiska | 4.3 | Valga | ||||||
| Ropka | 8.5 | |||||||
| Roosna lake | 2.9 | |||||||
| Rõuge Liinjärv | ||||||||
| Rõuge Suurjärv | ||||||||
| Rõuge Valgjärv | ||||||||
| Saadjärv | 724.5 | 25.0 | 8.0 | 19,362 |  | |||
| Saare Lake | 27.0 | |||||||
| Selgjärv | ||||||||
| Šnelli tiik | ||||||||
| Soitsjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Soka (Saka Lake) | 21.5 | |||||||
| Sõmerpalu paisjärv | ||||||||
| Supilinna pond | ||||||||
| Sutlepa meri | ||||||||
| Suur-Kikkajärv | ||||||||
| Suur Pehmejärv | ||||||||
| Suurlaht | 531.0 | 2.1 | 1.2 | 16,173 | ||||
| Suur Saarjärv | 10.9 | |||||||
| Lake Tabina | ||||||||
| Tabina | ||||||||
| Lake Tamula | ||||||||
| Tamula | ||||||||
| Lake Tihu | ||||||||
| Tikste Lake | 1.7 | |||||||
| Toku Lake | 1.3 | |||||||
| Lake Tõhela | 338.5 | 1.5 | 1.3 | |||||
| Tõlinõmme Lake | 6.5 | |||||||
| Lake Tooma | ||||||||
| Lake Tudu | ||||||||
| Ubajärv | ||||||||
| Uhtjärv | ||||||||
| Päidla Uibojärv | 2.2 | 4.6 | 675 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District | |||
| Lake Ülemiste | 940.9 | 4.2 | 2.5 | 15,219 |  | |||
| Lake Uljaste | ||||||||
| Üvarjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Vagula | 602.8 | 11.5 | 5.3 | 17,838 |  | |||
| Vähajärv | ||||||||
| Neeruti Vahejärv | 5.9 | |||||||
| Nelijärve Vahejärv | 3.4 | |||||||
| Vahtsõkivi Lake | 69.5 | 4.6 | Võru County, Antsla Parish | artificial | ||||
| Väike-Aavoja Reservoir | 5.5 | part of Aavoja | ||||||
| Päidla Väikejärv | 2.8 | 600 | Valga, Otepää | Päidla Lake District |  | |||
| Väike Karujärv | ||||||||
| Väike-Niinsaare | 0.6 | Ida-Viru | ||||||
| Väike-Palkna Lake | ||||||||
| Vaikne | ||||||||
| Väimela Alajärv | ||||||||
| Väimela Mäejärv | ||||||||
| Väinjärv | ||||||||
| Koorküla Valgjärv | 44.1 | |||||||
| Otepää Valgjärv | 60.0 | |||||||
| Nohipalu Valgjärv | 6.3 | |||||||
| Vällämäe Küläjärv | ||||||||
| Lake Vanamõisa | ||||||||
| Vasavere Lake | 41.5 | |||||||
| Vaskjala Reservoir | ||||||||
| Vaskna | ||||||||
| Vasula | 8.5 | |||||||
| Veisjärv | 481.1 | 4.0 | 1.3 | 9,047 | ||||
| Verevi Lake | ||||||||
| Veskijärv | ||||||||
| Viisjaagu Lake | 23.0 | |||||||
| Virtsiku | 2.1 | Ida-Viru | ||||||
| Viru Bog |  | |||||||
| Lake Viitina |  | |||||||
| Viitina | ||||||||
| Viitina Alajärv | ||||||||
| Lake Viitna | ||||||||
| Viitna | ||||||||
| Lake Viljandi | ||||||||
| Viljandi | ||||||||
| Virtsiku Lake | 2.1 | |||||||
| Virtsjärv | 7.5 | |||||||
| Lake Vissi | ||||||||
| Võngjärv | ||||||||
| Vöölameri | ||||||||
| Võrtsjärv | 26,901.5 | 6.0 | 2.8 | 130,874 |  |
Viljandi is a town and municipality in southern Estonia with a population of 17,407 in 2019. It is the capital of Viljandi County and is geographically located between two major Estonian cities, Pärnu and Tartu. The town was first mentioned in 1283, upon being granted its town charter by Wilhelm von Endorpe. The town became a member of the Hanseatic League at the beginning of the 14th century, and is one of five Estonian towns and cities in the league. The once influential Estonian newspaper Sakala was founded in Viljandi in 1878.
Lake Peipus is the largest trans-boundary lake in Europe, lying on the international border between Estonia and Russia.
Tartu County is one of 15 counties of Estonia.
The Narva, formerly also Narwa or Narova, flows 77 kilometres (48 mi) north into the Baltic Sea and is the largest Estonian river by discharge. A similar length of land far to the south, together with it and a much longer intermediate lake, Lake Peipus, all together nowadays form the international border between Estonia and Russia.
Põlva County is one of 15 counties of Estonia. It is situated in south-eastern part of the country and borders Tartu, Valga and Võru counties. 23,989 people live in Põlva County – constituting 1.8% of the total population in Estonia.
Valga County is a first-level administrative unit and one of 15 counties of Estonia. It comprises the former area of Valga District. The present-day county was created on 1 January 1990. The capital and largest town of Valga County is Valga, followed by Tõrva and Otepää. It is situated in the southern part of the country and borders Põlva and Võru County to the east, Latvia to the south and west, and Viljandi and Tartu County to the north. 27,650 people live in Valga County as of 2022.
Võru County is a county in southern Estonia. It is bordered by Valga and Põlva counties, Latvia's Alūksne and Ape municipalities, and Russia's Pskov Oblast.
Lake Ülemiste is the largest of the lakes surrounding Tallinn, Estonia. Ülemiste is the main part of the Tallinn water supply system, which supplies the city with most of its drinking water. The lake is fed mostly by Kurna stream and the Pirita River, through the Vaskjala–Ülemiste canal.
Lake Võrtsjärv is a lake in southern Estonia with an area of 270 km² (104 mi²).
Piirissaar is an Estonian island located in Lake Peipus. It belongs to Tartu County as the Tartu Parish.
Harku Lake is a 162.9 ha lake on the western border of Tallinn, Estonia. It has an average depth of 1.6 m (5.2 ft) and a maximum depth of 2.5 m (8.2 ft).
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Estonia:
Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve is the largest nature reserve in Estonia. It is a vast wilderness area which covers 342 km2 and consists of a complex of 5 large bogs separated by unregulated rivers, their floodplains, and extensive forests. The nature reserve aims to protect diverse ecosystems and rare species, mainly through preserving the natural development of forests and bogs and securing the continuing management of semi-natural floodplain grasslands.
Porkuni is a village in Tapa Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northern Estonia. The settlement is located around the Lake Porkuni, which is the source of the Valgejõgi River.
Järlepa is a village in Rapla Parish, Rapla County, Estonia. It has an area of 10.02 km2 (3.87 sq mi) and a population of 206.
Kõpu is a small borough in Viljandi County, Estonia. It was the administrative centre of Kõpu Parish.
Tondisaar is an island in the southern part of Estonia's second-largest lake, Võrtsjärv.
Saadjärve is a village in Tartu Parish, Tartu County in Estonia. It is located about 17 km north of the city of Tartu, on the eastern shore of Lake Saadjärv. Saadjärve has a population of 118.
Laidevahe Nature Reserve is a nature reserve situated on Saaremaa in western Estonia, in Saare County.
The geology of Estonia is the study of rocks, minerals, water, landforms and geologic history in Estonia. The crust is part of the East European Craton and formed beginning in the Paleoproterozoic nearly two billion years ago. Shallow marine environments predominated in Estonia, producing extensive natural resources from organic matter such as oil shale and phosphorite. The Mesozoic and much of the Cenozoic are not well-preserved in the rock record, although the glaciations during the Pleistocene buried deep valleys in sediment, rechanneled streams and left a landscape of extensive lakes and peat bogs.
