List of first Olympic gold medalists by country

Last updated

The following table list the first Olympic gold medal won by each National Olympic Committee (NOC).

Contents

James Brendan Connolly of the United States is credited as the first ever gold medalist of the modern Olympic Games. [1]

In some cases, a NOC may garner multiple gold medals in the same edition where it won its first ever gold medal. Scheduling of events is a factor that plays a part in who is considered the first Olympic gold medalist for a nation.

Names in italic are national entities that no longer exist.

Summer Olympics

EditionCountryMedalistSportEventRef.
1896 Athens Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS) Edwin Flack Athletics Men's 1500 metres [2]
Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT) Paul Neumann Swimming Men's 500 metre freestyle [3]
Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark  (DEN) Viggo Jensen Weightlifting Men's two hand lift [4]
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) Carl Schuhmann Gymnastics Men's vault [5]
Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA) Eugène-Henri Gravelotte Fencing Men's foil [6]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR) Launceston Elliot Weightlifting Men's one hand lift [7] [8]
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece  (GRE) Leonidas Pyrgos Fencing Men's masters foil [9] [10]
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN) Alfréd Hajós Swimming Men's 100 metre freestyle [11]
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI) Louis Zutter Gymnastics Men's pommel horse [12] [13]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) James Brendan Connolly Athletics Men's triple jump [1]
1900 Paris Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL) Aimé Haegeman Equestrian Individual jumping [14]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN) George Orton Athletics Men's 2500 metre steeplechase [15]
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB) Ramón Fonst Fencing Men's épée [16]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) Gian Giorgio Trissino Equestrian High Jump [17]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP) José de Amézola
Francisco Villota
Basque pelota Men's two-man teams [18]
1908 London Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia  (ANZ) Rugby Union Men's rugby union [19]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN) Verner Weckman Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman light heavyweight [20]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR) Shooting Men's 300 metre free rifle, team [21]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire  (RU1) Nikolai Panin Figure skating Men's special figures [22]
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa  (RSA) Reggie Walker Athletics Men's 100 metres [23]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE) Oscar Swahn Shooting Men's single-shot running deer [ citation needed ]
1920 Antwerp Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil  (BRA) Guilherme Paraense Shooting Men's 30 m rapid fire pistol [24]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia  (EST) Alfred Neuland Weightlifting Men's 67.5 kg [25]
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED) Joop Carp
Berend Carp
Piet Wernink
Sailing 6.5 Metre [26]
1924 Paris Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina  (ARG) Polo Men's polo [27]
Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH) Bedřich Šupčík Gymnastics Men's rope climbing [28]
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay  (URU) Football Men's tournament [29]
Flag of SFR Yugoslavia.svg  Yugoslavia  (YUG) Leon Štukelj Gymnastics Men's horizontal bar [30] [31]
1928 Amsterdam Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt  (EGY) El-Sayed Nosseir Weightlifting Men's +82.5 kg [32]
Flag of India.svg  India  (IND) Field hockey Men's team [33]
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland  (IRL) Pat O'Callaghan Athletics Men's hammer throw [34]
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN) Mikio Oda Athletics Men's triple jump [35]
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL) Ted Morgan Boxing Welterweight [36]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL) Halina Konopacka Athletics Women's discus throw [37]
1936 Berlin Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey  (TUR) Yaşar Erkan Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman featherweight [38]
1948 London Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM) Arthur Wint Athletics Men's 400 metres [39]
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico  (MEX) Humberto Mariles
Rubén Uriza
Alberto Valdés
Equestrian Individual jumping
Team Jumping
[40]
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru  (PER) Edwin Vásquez Shooting Men's 50 metre pistol [41]
1952 Helsinki Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg  (LUX) Josy Barthel Athletics Men's 1500 metres [42]
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania  (ROM) Iosif Sîrbu Shooting Men's 50 metre rifle prone [43]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) Nina Ponomaryova Athletics Women's discus throw [44] [45]
1956 Melbourne Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL) Nikola Stanchev Wrestling Men's freestyle middleweight [46]
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran  (IRI) Emamali Habibi Wrestling Men's freestyle lightweight [47] [48]
1960 Rome Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia  (ETH) Abebe Bikila Athletics Men's marathon [49]
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan  (PAK) Field hockey Men's team [50]
1964 Tokyo Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas  (BAH) Durward Knowles
Cecil Cooke
Sailing Star [51]
1968 Mexico City Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) Christoph Höhne Athletics Men's 50 kilometres walk [52]
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) Ingrid Becker Athletics Women's pentathlon [52]
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya  (KEN) Naftali Temu Athletics Men's 10,000 m [53]
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia  (TUN) Mohammed Gammoudi Athletics Men's 5000 metres [54]
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela  (VEN) Francisco Rodriguez Boxing Men's light flyweight [55]
1972 Munich Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea  (PRK) Ri Ho-jun Shooting Mixed 50 metre rifle prone [56]
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda  (UGA) John Akii-Bua Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [57]
1976 Montreal Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR) Yang Jung-mo Wrestling Men's freestyle 62 kg [58]
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago  (TTO) Hasely Crawford Athletics Men's 100 metres [59]
1980 Moscow Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe  (ZIM) Field hockey Women's tournament [60]
1984 Los Angeles Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN) Xu Haifeng Shooting Men's 50 m pistol [61]
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco  (MAR) Nawal El Moutawakel Athletics Women's 400 metres hurdles [62]
Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR) Carlos Lopes Athletics Men's marathon [63]
1988 Seoul Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname  (SUR) Anthony Nesty Swimming Men's 100 metre butterfly [64]
1992 Barcelona Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria  (ALG) Hassiba Boulmerka Athletics Women's 1500 metres [65]
Flag of Indonesia.svg  Indonesia  (INA) Susy Susanti [note 1] Badminton Women's singles [66] [67]
Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania  (LTU) Romas Ubartas Athletics Men's discus throw [68]
1996 Atlanta Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia  (ARM) Armen Nazaryan Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 52 kg [69]
Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus  (BLR) Ekaterina Karsten Rowing Women's single sculls [70]
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi  (BDI) Vénuste Niyongabo Athletics Men's 5000 metres [71]
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica  (CRC) Claudia Poll Swimming Women's 200 metre freestyle [72]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO) Handball Men's tournament [73]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE) Štěpánka Hilgertová Canoeing Women's slalom [52]
Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU) Jefferson Pérez Athletics Men's 20 kilometres walk [74]
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong  (HKG) Lee Lai Shan Sailing Women's mistral [75]
Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan  (KAZ) Yuriy Melnichenko Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 57 kg [76]
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria  (NGR) Chioma Ajunwa Athletics Women's long jump [77]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS) Stanislav Pozdnyakov
Olga Klochneva
Fencing
Shooting
Men's sabre
Women's 10 metre air pistol
[ citation needed ]
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro.svg  Serbia and Montenegro  (SCG) Aleksandra Ivošev Shooting Women's 50 metre rifle three positions [78]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia  (SVK) Michal Martikán Canoeing Men's slalom C-1 [79]
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria  (SYR) Ghada Shouaa Athletics Women's heptathlon [80]
Flag of Thailand.svg  Thailand  (THA) Somluck Kamsing Boxing Featherweight [81]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR) Vyacheslav Oleynyk Wrestling Men's Greco-Roman 90 kg [82]
2000 Sydney Flag of Azerbaijan.svg  Azerbaijan  (AZE) Zemfira Meftahatdinova Shooting Women's skeet [83]
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia  (COL) María Isabel Urrutia Weightlifting Women's 75 kg [84]
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon  (CMR) Football Men's tournament [85]
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia  (LAT) Igors Vihrovs Gymnastics Men's floor exercises [86]
Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique  (MOZ) Maria Mutola Athletics Women's 800 m [87]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia  (SLO) Rajmond Debevec
Iztok Čop Luka Špik
Shooting
Rowing
Men's 50 metre rifle three positions
Men's double sculls
[88]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan  (UZB) Mahammatkodir Abdoollayev Boxing Light welterweight [89]
2004 Athens Flag of Chile.svg  Chile  (CHI) Fernando González
Nicolás Massú
Tennis Men's doubles [90]
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic  (DOM) Félix Sánchez Athletics Men's 400 metres hurdles [91]
Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia  (GEO) Zurab Zviadauri Judo Men's 90 kg [92]
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel  (ISR) Gal Fridman Sailing Men's mistral one design [93]
Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg  Chinese Taipei  (TPE) Chen Shih-hsin
Chu Mu-yen
Taekwondo Women's 49 kg
Men's 58 kg
[94]
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates  (UAE) Ahmad Al Maktoum Shooting Men's double trap [95]
2008 Beijing Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia  (MGL) Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar Judo Men's 100 kg [96]
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama  (PAN) Irving Saladino Athletics Men's long jump [97]
2012 London Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain  (BRN) Maryam Yusuf Jamal Athletics Women's 1500 metres . [98] [99]
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada  (GRN) Kirani James Athletics Men's 400 metres [100]
Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia  (SRB) Milica Mandić Taekwondo Women's +67 kg [101]
2016 Rio de Janeiro Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast  (CIV) Cheick Sallah Cisse Taekwondo Men's 80 kg [102]
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji  (FIJ) Rugby sevens Men's tournament [103]
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan  (JOR) Ahmad Abu-Ghaush Taekwondo Men's 68 kg [104]
Flag of Kosovo.svg  Kosovo  (KOS) Majlinda Kelmendi Judo Women's 52 kg [105]
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait  (KUW) Fehaid Al-Deehani [note 2] Shooting Men's double trap [107] [ circular reference ]
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico  (PUR) Monica Puig Tennis Women's singles [108]
Flag of Singapore.svg  Singapore  (SGP) Joseph Schooling Swimming Men's 100 m butterfly [109]
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan  (TJK) Dilshod Nazarov Athletics Men's hammer throw [110]
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam  (VIE) Hoàng Xuân Vinh Shooting Men's 10 m air pistol [111]
2020 Tokyo Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda  (BER) Flora Duffy Triathlon Women's individual [112]
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines  (PHI) Hidilyn Diaz Weightlifting Women's 55 kg [113]
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar  (QAT) Fares Ibrahim Weightlifting Men's 96 kg [114]

Winter Olympics

EditionCountryMedalistSportEventRef.
1924 Chamonix Flag of Austria.svg  Austria  (AUT) Herma Szabo Figure skating Ladies' singles [115]
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada  (CAN) Ice hockey Men's competition [116]
Flag of Finland.svg  Finland  (FIN) Clas Thunberg Speed skating Men's 5000 m [117]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain  (GBR)
Great Britain national curling team
Curling [note 3] Men's event [118] [119]
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway  (NOR) Thorleif Haug Cross-country skiing Men's 50 km [120]
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE) Gillis Grafström Figure skating Men's singles [121]
Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland  (SUI)
Switzerland national military patrol team
Military patrol Men's event [122]
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA) Charles Jewtraw Speed skating Men's 500 m [123]
1928 St. Moritz Flag of France.svg  France  (FRA) Andrée Joly
Pierre Brunet
Figure skating Pairs [124]
1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Flag of Germany.svg  Germany  (GER) Christl Cranz Alpine skiing Women's combined [125]
1948 St. Moritz Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium  (BEL) Micheline Lannoy
Pierre Baugniet
Figure skating Pairs [126]
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy  (ITA) Nino Bibbia Skeleton Men's individual [127]
1956 Cortina d'Ampezzo Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union  (URS) Lyubov Kozyreva Cross-country Women's 10 km [128]
1964 Innsbruck Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands  (NED) Sjoukje Dijkstra Figure skating Ladies [26]
1968 Grenoble Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH) Jiří Raška Ski jumping Men's normal hill [129]
Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany  (GDR) Klaus-Michael Bonsack
Thomas Köhler
Luge Men's doubles [130]
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany  (FRG) Franz Keller
Erhard Keller
Nordic combined
Speed skating
Men's individual
Men's 500m
[131] [132]
1972 Sapporo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan  (JPN) Yukio Kasaya Ski jumping Normal hill individual [133] [134]
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL) Wojciech Fortuna Ski jumping Large hill individual [135]
Flag of Spain.svg  Spain  (ESP) Francisco Fernández Ochoa Alpine skiing Men's slalom [136]
1980 Lake Placid Flag of Liechtenstein.svg  Liechtenstein  (LIE) Hanni Wenzel Alpine skiing Women's giant slalom [137]
1992 Albertville Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea  (KOR) Kim Ki-hoon Short track speed skating Men's 1000 metres [138]
1994 Lillehammer Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan  (KAZ) Vladimir Smirnov Cross-country skiing Men's 50 km (classical) [139]
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS) Aleksandr Golubev Speed skating Men's 500 m [140]
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR) Oksana Baiul Figure skating Women's singles [141]
Flag of Uzbekistan.svg  Uzbekistan  (UZB) Lina Cheryazova Freestyle skiing Women's aerials [142]
1998 Nagano Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL) Ekaterina Dafovska Biathlon Women's individual [143]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic  (CZE) Ice hockey Men's competition [144]
2002 Salt Lake Flag of Australia.svg  Australia  (AUS) Steven Bradbury Speed skating Men's 1000 m [145]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China  (CHN) Yang Yang Speed skating Women's 500 m [145]
Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia  (CRO) Janica Kostelić Alpine skiing Women's combined [146]
Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia  (EST) Andrus Veerpalu Cross-country skiing Men's 15 km [147]
2010 Vancouver Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus  (BLR) Alexei Grishin Freestyle skiing Men's aerials [148]
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia  (SVK) Anastasiya Kuzmina Biathlon Women's sprint [149]
2014 Sochi Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia  (LAT)
Latvia national four-man bobsleigh team
Bobsleigh Four-man [150]
Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia  (SLO) Tina Maze Alpine skiing Women's downhill [151]
2018 Pyeongchang Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary  (HUN)
Hungary men's national short track speed skating team
Short track speed skating Men's 5000 metre relay [152]
2022 Beijing Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand  (NZL) Zoi Sadowski-Synnott Snowboarding Women's slopestyle event [153]

See also

Notes

  1. Badminton player Alan Budikusuma also won a gold medal in the men's single event on the same date Susanti won the first gold for Indonesia. The men's singles final was scheduled after the women's single event.
  2. Kuwaiti athletes competed as Independent Olympians, as the Kuwait Olympic Committee was suspended by the International Olympic Committee due to governmental interference. [106]
  3. Curling in the 1924 Games was considered a demonstration sports by the International Olympic Committee. Curling was retroactively recognized as a regular sport for the 1924 games by the IOC in 2006. Prior to 2006, Great Britain's first Winter Olympic gold medal was the one won by the Great Britain men's national ice hockey team in 1936. [118]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lists of Olympic medalists</span>

This article includes lists of all Olympic medalists since 1896, organized by each Olympic sport or discipline, and also by Olympiad.

The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia, from 8 to 19 February 1984. A total of 1,272 athletes representing 49 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 39 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. First time NOCs to enter were Egypt, Monaco, Puerto Rico, Senegal, and British Virgin Islands.

The 1952 Winter Olympics, officially known as the VI Olympic Winter Games, took place in Oslo, Norway, from 14 to 25 February 1952. A total of 694 athletes representing 30 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in the Games, taking part in 22 events from 6 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States of America has sent many athletes to the celebration of the Olympic Games, starting with the first modern Olympics held in 1896. The United States has sent athletes to every Olympic Games with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics, during which it led a boycott in protest of the Soviet Union's invasion of Afghanistan. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">India at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, with a lone athlete Norman Pritchard winning two medals – both silver – in athletics and became the first Asian nation to win an Olympic medal. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has also competed at several Winter Olympic Games beginning in 1964. Indian athletes have won 35 medals, all at the Summer Games. For a period of time, the Indian Men's Field Hockey Team was dominant in Olympic competition, winning eleven medals in twelve Olympics between 1928 and 1980. The run included eight gold medals of which six were won consecutively from 1928 to 1956.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">All-time Olympic Games medal table</span> List of medals won by Olympic delegations

The all-time medal table for all Olympic Games from 1896 to 2022, including Summer Olympic Games, Winter Olympic Games, and a combined total of both, is tabulated below. These Olympic medal counts do not include the 1906 Intercalated Games which are no longer recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as official Games. The IOC itself does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by adding up single entries from the IOC database.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Russia, officially known as the Russian Federation, has competed at the modern Olympic Games on many occasions, but as different nations in its history. As the Russian Empire, the nation first competed at the 1900 Games, and returned again in 1908 and 1912. After the Russian revolution in 1917, and the subsequent establishment of the Soviet Union in 1922, it would be thirty years until Russian athletes once again competed at the Olympics, as the Soviet Union at the 1952 Summer Olympics. After the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992, and finally returned once again as Russia at the 1994 Winter Olympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luge at the Winter Olympics</span> Sledding winter sport

Luge is a winter sport featured at the Winter Olympic Games where a competitor or two-person team rides a flat sled while lying supine and feet first. The sport is usually contested on a specially designed ice track that allows gravity to increase the sled's speed. The winner normally completes the route with the fastest overall time. It was first contested at the 1964 Winter Olympics, with both men's and women's events and a doubles event. Doubles is technically considered an open event since 1994, but only men have competed in it. German lugers have dominated the competition, winning 87 medals of 153 possible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Singapore at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Singapore has sent athletes to the celebration of the Olympic Games since 1948, when it was established as a separate British crown colony from the Straits Settlements just over three months before the commencement of the 1948 Summer Olympics. It continued to send a team to the Games until 1964 when the Singaporean delegation competed with Malaysia, which sent a combined team.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">China at the Olympics</span> Participation of athletes from the Peoples Republic of China in the Olympic Games

Originally having participated in Olympics as the delegation of the Republic of China (ROC) from 1924 to 1976, China competed at the Olympic Games under the name of the People's Republic of China (PRC) for the first time in 1952, at the Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, although they only arrived in time to participate in one event. That year, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) allowed both the PRC and ROC to compete, although the latter withdrew in protest. Due to the dispute over the political status of China, the PRC did not participate in the Olympics again until the 1980 Winter Olympics in Lake Placid, United States. Their first appearance at the Summer Olympic Games after 1952 was the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, United States. The People's Republic of China staged boycotts of the Games of the XVI Olympiad in Melbourne Australia, Games of the XVII Olympiad in Rome Italy, Games of the XVIII Olympiad in Tokyo Japan, Games of the XIX Olympiad in Mexico City Mexico, Games of the XX Olympiad in Munich Germany, and Games of the XXI Olympiad in Montreal Canada. China also boycott the Games of the XXII Olympiad in Moscow USSR due to the American-led boycott and the ongoing Sino-Soviet split, together with the other countries.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albania at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Albania first participated at the Summer Olympic Games in 1972. They missed the next four games, three of them for political reasons due to the 1980 Summer Olympics boycott, 1984 Summer Olympics boycott and 1988 boycotts, but returned for the Barcelona 1992 Summer Olympics. They have appeared in all games since then. They made their Winter Olympic Games debut in 2006. Albania normally competes in events that include swimming, athletics, weightlifting, shooting, and wrestling. The country has not yet won an Olympic medal. Along with Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Malta and Monaco, Albania is one of five current European participants that have never won an Olympic medal. They have been represented by the Albanian National Olympic Committee since 1972.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the Winter Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States of America has sent athletes to every celebration of the Winter Olympic Games. The United States Olympic & Paralympic Committee (USOPC) is the National Olympic Committee for the United States.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Russia at the 2014 Winter Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Russia competed at the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, from 7 to 23 February 2014 as the host nation. As host, Russia participated in all 15 sports, with a team consisting of 232 athletes. It is Russia's largest Winter Olympics team to date.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Simone Biles</span> American artistic gymnast (born 1997)

Simone Biles Owens is an American artistic gymnast. Her seven Olympic medals tied with Shannon Miller for the most Olympic medals won by an American gymnast and is the equal ninth-most overall. Having won 25 World Championship medals, she is the most decorated gymnast in the history of the Gymnastics World Championships, and is considered by many sources to be the greatest gymnast of all time. In 2022, Biles was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Joe Biden.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chloe Kim</span> American snowboarder (born 2000)

Chloe Kim is an American snowboarder and two-time Olympic gold medalist. At the 2018 Winter Olympics, she became the youngest woman to win an Olympic snowboarding gold medal when she won gold in the women's snowboard halfpipe at 17 years old.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Participation of women in the Olympics</span>

The rate of participation of women in the Olympic Games has been increasing since their first participation in 1900. Some sports are uniquely for women, others are contested by both sexes, while some older sports remain for men only. Studies of media coverage of the Olympics consistently show differences in the ways in which women and men are described and the ways in which their performances are discussed. The representation of women on the International Olympic Committee has run well behind the rate of female participation, and it continues to miss its target of a 20% minimum presence of women on their committee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2020 Summer Olympics medal table</span> Award

The 2020 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XXXII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from 23 July to 8 August 2021. The games were postponed by one year as part of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports. However, the Games was referred to by its original date in all medals, uniforms, promotional items, and other related media in order to avoid confusion in future years. A total of 11,417 athletes from 206 nations participated in 339 events in 33 sports across 50 different disciplines.

References

  1. 1 2 "Athens 1986 Summer Olympics". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021. On 6 April 1896, the American James Connolly won the triple jump to become the first Olympic champion in more than 1,500 years. He also finished second in the high jump and third in the long jump.
  2. "Edwin Flack — Our first Olympic champion". City of Casey . Archived from the original on 24 July 2018. Retrieved 7 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  3. "Paul Neumann". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  4. "Viggo JENSEN". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  5. Kluge, Volker (2019). "'Schuhmannaki' versus 'Hercules'" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History (2): 33. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 June 2021. On 9 April 1896, Carl Schuhmann won the vault and thus became the first German Olympic champion.
  6. "The history of the first French gold medals at the Olympic Games". News in 24. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  7. "Launceston ELLIOT". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  8. "The first British Olympic gold". BBC Sport. 28 June 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  9. "Leonidas Pyrgos Olympic Results". sports-reference.com. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 2010-03-31.
  10. David Wallechinsky (2004), The Complete Book of the Olympics 2004. Aurum Press. p.627.
  11. "Alfred HAJOS". Olympics.com. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  12. "Louis ZUTTER". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  13. "Switzerland's long Olympic adventure". SWI: SwissInfo.ch. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  14. "Aimé Haegeman". Olympedia. Retrieved 26 December 2020.
  15. "George Orton". Olympedia. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  16. "Cubans in the Olympic Games, from Ramón Fonst to Arlen López". Prensa Latina. 31 October 2020. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  17. "Giangiorgio, Count Trissino". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  18. "Team Spain - Profile". Tokyo 2020 Olympics. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021. Spain's first Olympic medal, a gold, came at the 1900 Games in Paris in the sport of Basque pelota. The sport originates from the Basque area of northern Spain and southern France and was never again contested at the Olympic Games.
  19. "Australasia at the Olympics". Topend Sports. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  20. "Verner Weckman". Olympedia. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  21. "Norway at the Olympics". Topendsport.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  22. Kluge, Volker (2014). "Nikolai Kolomenkin did not consider "Panin" to be so great" (PDF). Journal of Olympic History. International Society of Olympic Historians. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. All the more is the figure skater Nikolai Panin held in esteem, who in 1908 in London was the first Russian sportsman to win an Olympic gold medal.
  23. "Team South Africa - Profile". Olympics.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  24. "Guilherme PARAENSE". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  25. "Alfred NEULAND". Olympics.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  26. 1 2 "De gouden olympische medailles van Nederland". nocnsf.nl. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  27. "Argentina's Olympic History". Travel Buenos Aires. Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  28. "Czechoslovakia at the Olympics". Topend Sports. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  29. "Uruguay: Sports and Recreation". Britannica.com. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  30. "Leon STUKELJ". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  31. Litsky, Frank (9 November 1999). "Leon Stukelj, 100, Medalist in Gymnastics in 3 Olympics". The New York Times. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  32. "African heroes to look out for at 2020 Summer Olympics -". The Eagle Online. 20 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  33. "1900 to 2016: India's history, medal winners at Olympics". The Indian Express. 6 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  34. "Two Olympic Golds For Irish Hammer Thrower". RTE Archives. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  35. "Japan Athletics Olympic History". Japan Association of Athletics Federations. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  36. "Ted Morgan Biography". New Zealand History. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  37. "Halina Konopacka - The Joy of Life". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  38. "Yaşar Erkan". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  39. "Arthur Wint". Olympics.com. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  40. "Mexico at the Olympics". Topendsports.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  41. "Edwin Vasquez". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  42. "Barthel emerges from under middle-distance radar". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  43. "Iosif Sîrbu, primul campion olimpic al României". Europafm.ro. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  44. Rogovitskiy, Dmitriy (19 August 2016). "First Soviet Olympic champion Ponomareva passes away". Reuters. Reuters. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  45. Grimes, William (24 August 2016). "Nina Ponomareva, Soviet Olympian Who Set Off a Diplomatic Crisis, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 August 2021. Nina Ponomareva, a champion discus thrower who earned the Soviet Union its first Olympic gold medal when she competed in the 1952 Helsinki Games
  46. "Former wrestler Stanchev dies". ESPN.com. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  47. "Team Islamic Republic of Iran - Profile | Tokyo 2020 Olympics". Tokyo 2020. Tokyo Organising Committee of the Olympic and Paralympic Games. Retrieved 10 August 2021. Iran secured its first Olympic gold medals at the 1956 Games in Melbourne, where freestyle wrestlers Emamali Habibi [66kg] and Gholamreza Takhti [90kg] both won their divisions.
  48. Hamzeh, Khosro; Terry, Peter C. "Wrestling in Iran: Where Old Meets New in Sport Psychology" (PDF). Secrets of Asian Sport Psychology. University of Southern Queensland (USQ) ePrints: 406. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2021. Emamali Habibi became Iran's first Olympic wrestling champion in Melbourne, Australia in 1956 and his achievement was matched one day later by Gholamreza Takhti.
  49. "Remembering Bikila's 1960 Olympic marathon victory on its 60th anniversary". World Athletics. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  50. "Pakistan won their first gold medal at Rome Olympics in 1960". Daily Times. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  51. "Bahamas at the Olympics". Topend Sports. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  52. 1 2 3 "First Olympic Gold Medal Winners from Each Country". Topendsports. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  53. "Naftali Temu, 60; Won Olympic Gold in 1968 in 10,000 Meters". Los Angeles Times. 12 March 2003. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  54. "Mohammed Gammoudi". Olympics.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  55. "Venezuela's Olympic hero gets A parade to celebrate long-awaited gold". NPR.org. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  56. Fischer, Paul (2016). A Kim Jong-Il Production: Kidnap, Torture, Murder... Making Movies North Korean-Style. London: Penguin Books. p. 46. ISBN   978-0-241-97000-3.
  57. "Uganda to remember Olympic hurdler John Akii Bua". World Athletics. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  58. "Pro wrestler, archer to be inducted into S. Korea's Sports Hall of Fame". Yonhap News Agency. 5 December 2018. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  59. "Hasely Crawford". Olympics.com. Retrieved 19 August 2021.
  60. "Zimbabwe's first Olympic gold and the forgotten hockey fairytale of 1980". Inside the Games. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  61. "China and the Olympic Movement". China.org.cn. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  62. Billings, Andrew C. (2008). Olympic media . New York: Routledge. p.  3. ISBN   978-0-415-77250-1 . Retrieved 2009-03-20. Taiwan Winter Olympics Boycott.
  63. "Carlos Lopes". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  64. "Anthony Conrad Nesty". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  65. Arnold, Chloe. "Hassiba Boulmerka: Defying death threats to win gold" . Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  66. "Indonesian Icons: Susy Susanti – the first Indonesian Olympic gold medalist". The Jakarta Post. 30 July 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021. For us Indonesians, Susy Susanti will always be remembered as the first Indonesian Olympic gold medalist, a prestigious honor she won at the Barcelona Summer Olympics in 1992", "Susy's significant other, Alan Budikusuma, won the gold medal in the men's singles following her victory.
  67. Vaswani, Karishma (28 July 2012). "Indonesian athletes look beyond Olympic glory". BBC News. Retrieved 10 August 2021.
  68. "Romas Ubartas". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  69. Ghazanchyan, Siranush. "Armenia's first Olympic Champion Armen Nazaryan honored with an Order" . Retrieved 6 August 2021.
  70. "Karsten, Ekaterina". encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  71. "Burundi". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  72. "Claudia Poll first Costa Rican Olympic gold medalist, International Women's Day". Paradise Costa Rica. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  73. "Croatia at the Olympics". Topend Sports. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  74. "Jefferson Perez – Reaching for Olympic Gold". Ecuador.com. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  75. "Olympic fencing champ says Hong Kong 'insane' after first gold for 25 years". France24. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  76. "Yuri Melnichenko: My life credo is modesty". Kazakhstan Wrestling Federation. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  77. Alaka, Jide (20 July 2021). "History of Nigeria at the Olympic Games since 1952". Premium Times NG. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  78. "Yugoslavia Gets Some Good News". Los Angeles Times. 25 July 1996. Retrieved 14 February 2022.
  79. "FACTBOX-Olympics-Canoeing-Gold medallist Michal Martikan". Reuters. 12 August 2008. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  80. "Ghada Shouaa". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  81. "Kamsing wins first gold for Thailand". Olympics.com. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  82. "First Olympic Gold Medal Winners from Each Country". Topend Sports. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  83. "Right on target". Azerbaijan International. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  84. "Colombian Urrutia Wins Weightlifting". Associated Press. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  85. "When Cameroon's Indomitable Lions dominated the Olympics". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 7 August 2021. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  86. "Team Latvia Latvia - Profile". Olympics.com. 27 July 2021. Archived from the original on 8 August 2021. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  87. "Mutola charters new territory". The Tribune. The Tribune Trust. Agence France-Presse. 25 September 2000. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  88. "Slovenia at the Olympics". Topend Sports. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  89. "Uzbekistan's Dusmatov wins first boxing gold medal of Rio 2016". Inside the Games. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  90. "August 22, 2004: The day Nicolas Massu made Olympic history for Chile". tennismajors.com. Retrieved 7 August 2021.
  91. "Felix Sanchez". ESPN Pressroom. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  92. "Georgia National Olympic Committee extends sponsorship deal with Azerbaijan oil company". Inside the Games. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  93. "Windsurfer wins Israel's first gold". ESPN. 25 August 2004. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  94. "Taekwondo team wins Taiwan's first-ever Olympic gold". Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in the United States. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  95. "Ahmed Almaktoum Claims UAE's First Olympic Medal". Olympics.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  96. "Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar". Olympics.com. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  97. Minshull, Phil (2014-08-07). Adios Irving! Saladino announces his retirement. IAAF. Retrieved on 2016-07-19.
  98. Middle-distance runner Maryam Yusuf Jamal was retroactively awarded a gold medal in 2017 due to doping violations that affected the results of the Women's 1500 metres race. Originally, runner Rashid Ramzi won the Men's 1500 metres race in 2008, but he was stripped of his gold medal the following year after he tested positive for the blood-booster CERA. Before Jamal was upgraded to gold, for one year Bahrain's first gold medalist was Ruth Jebet, winning the Women's 3000 metres steeplechase in 2016.
  99. Snider-McGrath, Ben (8 June 2020). "More Than Half of Bahrain's Athletics Medals Are Tainted by Doping Scandals". Canadian Running. Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2020.
  100. "James wins Grenada's first-ever Olympic medal". Olympics.com. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  101. "Milica Mandić has an eternal place in Serbia's history books". Inside the Games. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  102. "Cisse's last-second kick delivers gold for Ivory Coast". Reuters. 20 August 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  103. Ewart, Richard (22 August 2016). "Rio 2016: Fiji rugby sevens team returns home to national celebrations after winning first Olympic gold". ABC News Australia . Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  104. "Abu Ghaush scores gold in Jordan's first Olympic gold medal win". Jordan Times. 19 August 2016. Archived from the original on 20 August 2016. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
  105. Demirtastan, Mutlu (27 July 2021). "Kosovo makes its golden name at Olympics through judo". Anadolu Agency. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  106. "IOC suspends Kuwait's national Olympic committee". USA Today. 27 October 2015. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  107. "Rio 2016 Olympic gold as independent athlete was something incredible: Fehaid". The Times of India. Retrieved 20 August 2021.
  108. "Olympic gold medalist Monica Puig to miss Tokyo Games, rest of season after having shoulder surgery". ESPN.com. 6 June 2021. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  109. "Joseph Schooling wins Singapore's first Olympic gold, beating childhood idol Phelps". AsiaOne. 13 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 May 2017. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  110. "Hammer thrower Nazarov wins first gold for Tajikistan". Olympics. 19 August 2016. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  111. "Rio Olympics 2016: Vietnam win first ever Games gold". BBC . Retrieved 7 August 2016.
  112. "Bermuda's first Olympic gold 'just unbelievable': triathlete's parents". France 24. Agence France-Presse. 27 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  113. "Weightlifter Hidilyn Diaz wins first ever Olympic gold for Philippines". Olympics.com. Archived from the original on 2021-07-28.
  114. "Faris Ibrahim hands Qatar a historic gold". beIN SPORTS. 31 July 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  115. "Szabo lights up the ice". Olympics.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  116. "Canada at the 1924 Olympic Winter Games". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  117. "Clas Thunberg". ESPN.com. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  118. 1 2 Thompson, Anna (9 February 2006). "GB curlers awarded belated gold". BBC Sports. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  119. "Tales of Team GB at the first-ever Winter Olympics". British Olympic Association. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  120. "Haug excels in the shadow of Mont Blanc". Olympics.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  121. "Sweden at the Winter Olympic Games". Topendsports.com. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  122. "The Swiss who made their mark on the Winter Olympics". House of Switzerland. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  123. Morgan, Jessica; Richman, Gareth (16 February 2018). "In pictures: Here's what the first ever Winter Olympics looked like". Evening Standard. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  124. "Andrée Brunet and Pierre Brunet". Britannica.com. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  125. "Alpine Skiing at the 1936 Garmisch-Partenkirchen Winter Games: Women's Combined". SR/Olympic Sports. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  126. "Micheline Lannoy" . Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  127. "Nino Bibbia". ESPN.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  128. "Soviet Union (USSR) at the Winter Olympic Games". Top End Sports. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  129. "Czechoslovakia at the Olympics". Top End Sports. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  130. "Thomas Köhler". Britannia.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  131. "1968 Winter Olympics". Bud Werner Memorial Library. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  132. "West Germany at the 1968 Winter Olympics". Olympedia. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  133. "1972, Sapporo". CBSNews.com. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  134. "Japan and the Olympics" (PDF). Japan Fact Sheet. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Japan): 3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 June 2010.
  135. "Wojciech Fortuna". Olympics.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  136. "Ochoa blazes Winter trail for Spain". Olympics.com. International Olympic Committee. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  137. "One family has made Liechtenstein, a 38,000-person country, an Olympic skiing powerhouse". sbnation. 11 February 2018. Retrieved 16 August 2021.
  138. "South Korean Olympians". KoreansInMotion.com. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  139. "Norwegians toast Smirnov with good cheer". Baltimore Sun. 28 February 1994. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  140. "WINTER OLYMPICS; This Time It's a Slip As Jansen Fails Again". The New York Times. 15 February 1994. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  141. "Baiul wins historic gold for Ukraine". Olympics.com. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  142. "First Olympic women's aerials champion Lina Cheryazova dies at 50". CBC.ca. Associated Press. 25 March 2019. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  143. "Women's biathlon gold for Bulgaria". BBC News. 9 February 1998. Retrieved 17 August 2021.
  144. "Czech Republic Beats Russia for Gold". The Washington Post. 23 February 1998. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  145. 1 2 "Bizarre final nets Australia's first ever gold - February 17, 2002". CNN.com US. 17 February 2002. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
  146. "Janica Kostelic of Croatia Wins Gold in Combined Skiing". VOA News. 15 February 2002. Retrieved 11 November 2021.
  147. "Veerpalu captures gold in 15K". ESPN.com. 12 February 2002. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  148. "Sports Heroes". President of the Republic of Belarus. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  149. "Slovakia at the winter Olympics". Topendsports.com. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  150. "Latvia bobsledders get 2014 Olympic medals after Russia doping scandal". Outlookindia.com. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  151. "Tina Maze's downhill gold 'means everything' to Slovenia". USA Today. 12 February 2014. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
  152. "Hungarians hail their first-ever winter Olympic gold". Xinhua.net. Archived from the original on February 27, 2018. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
  153. Bantock, Jack (6 February 2022). "Kiwi snowboarder Zoi Sadowski-Synnott is taking the sport 'to the next level'". CNN . Retrieved 2022-02-06.