The 1900 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the II Olympiad, were an international multi-sport event which was held in 1900 in Paris, France. Gold medals were not given at the 1900 Games. A silver medal was given for a first place and a bronze medal was given for second. The International Olympic Committee has retroactively assigned gold, silver, and bronze medals to competitors who earned 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-place finishes respectively in order to bring early Olympics in line with current awards. [1]
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Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Au Cordon Doré 50 metres | Henri Hérouin France | Hubert Van Innis Belgium | Émile Fisseux France |
Au Cordon Doré 33 metres | Hubert Van Innis Belgium | Victor Thibault France | Charles Frédéric Petit France |
Au Chapelet 50 metres | Eugène Mougin France | Henri Helle France | Émile Mercier France |
Au Chapelet 33 metres | Hubert Van Innis Belgium | Victor Thibault France | Charles Frédéric Petit France |
Championnat du Monde | Henri Hérouin France | Hubert Van Innis Belgium | Not awarded |
Sur la Perche à la Herse | Emmanuel Foulon Belgium | Auguste Serrurier France | Not awarded |
Sur la Perche à la Pyramide | Émile Grumiaux France | Auguste Serrurier France | Louis Glineur Belgium |
Gold | Silver |
---|---|
Spain (ESP) | none awarded [4] |
Gold | Silver |
---|---|
Devon and Somerset Wanderers Great Britain C. B. K. Beachcroft (captain) | French Athletic Club Union Mixed team [5] William Anderson |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Singles, one ball | Gaston Aumoitte (FRA) | Georges Johin (FRA) | Chrétien Waydelich (FRA) |
Singles, two balls | Chrétien Waydelich (FRA) | Maurice Vignerot (FRA) | Jacques Sautereau (FRA) |
Doubles | France (FRA) Gaston Aumoitte Georges Johin | None | None |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's sprint | Georges Taillandier France | Fernand Sanz France | John Henry Lake United States |
Men's 25 km | Louis Bastien France | Louis Hildebrand Great Britain | Auguste Daumain France |
Men's points race [6] | Enrico Brusoni Italy | Karl Duill Germany | Louis Trousselier France |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Jumping | Aimé Haegeman Belgium | Georges Van Der Poele Belgium | Louis de Champsavin France |
High jump | Dominique Gardères France | none awarded | Georges Van Der Poele Belgium |
Long jump | Constant van Langhendonck Belgium | Gian Giorgio Trissino Italy | Jacques de Prunelé [7] France |
Hacks and hunter | Napoléon Murat France | Victor Archenoul France | Robert de Montesquiou-Fézensac France |
Mail coach | Georges Nagelmackers Belgium | Léon Thome France | Jean de Neuflize France |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Épée | Ramón Fonst Cuba | Louis Perrée France | Léon Sée France |
Masters épée | Albert Robert Ayat France | Émile Bougnol France | Henri Laurent France |
Amateurs-masters épée | Albert Robert Ayat France | Ramón Fonst Cuba | Léon Sée France |
Foil | Émile Coste France | Henri Masson France | Marcel Boulenger France |
Masters foil | Lucien Mérignac France | Alphonse Kirchhoffer France | Jean-Baptiste Mimiague France |
Sabre | Georges de la Falaise France | Léon Thiébaut France | Siegfried Flesch Austria |
Masters sabre | Antonio Conte Italy | Italo Santelli Italy | Milan Neralić Austria |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's | Charles Sands United States | Walter Rutherford Great Britain | David Robertson Great Britain |
Women's | Margaret Abbott United States | Pauline Whittier United States | Daria Pratt United States |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
All around | Gustave Sandras France | Noël Bas France | Lucien Démanet France |
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Mixed team (ZZX) [12] John Beresford (GBR) | Mixed team (ZZX) [13] Walter Buckmaster (GBR) | Mixed team (ZZX) [14] Robert Fournier-Sarlovèze (FRA) | Mixed team (ZZX) [16] Eustaquio de Escandón (MEX) |
The data below notes all races and medalists of the regattas of the Games of the second Olympiad, as well as of the Exposition Universelle and counts all winners as medalists, because the IOC website currently affirms a total of 95 medal events in the Games. [26]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
200 m freestyle | Frederick Lane Australia | Zoltán Halmay Hungary | Karl Ruberl Austria |
1000 m freestyle | John Arthur Jarvis Great Britain | Otto Wahle Austria | Zoltán Halmay Hungary |
4000 m freestyle | John Arthur Jarvis Great Britain | Zoltán Halmay Hungary | Louis Martin France |
200 m backstroke | Ernst Hoppenberg Germany | Karl Ruberl Austria | Johannes Drost Netherlands |
200 m team swimming | Germany (GER) [29] Ernst Hoppenberg Max Hainle Ernst Lührsen Gustav Lexau Herbert von Petersdorff | France (FRA) Tritons Lillois Maurice Hochepied Victor Hochepied Joseph Bertrand Jules Verbecke Victor Cadet | France (FRA) Pupilles de Neptune de Lille René Tartara Louis Martin Désiré Mérchez Georges Leuillieux Philippe Houben [30] |
200 m obstacle event | Frederick Lane Australia | Otto Wahle Austria | Peter Kemp Great Britain |
Underwater swimming | Charles Devendeville France | André Six France | Peder Lykkeberg Denmark |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles | Laurence Doherty Great Britain | Harold Mahony Great Britain | Reginald Doherty Great Britain |
Arthur Norris Great Britain | |||
Women's singles | Charlotte Cooper Great Britain | Hélène Prévost France | Marion Jones United States |
Hedwiga Rosenbaumová Bohemia | |||
Men's doubles | Laurence Doherty and Reginald Doherty (GBR) | Mixed team (ZZX) Max Décugis (FRA) Basil Spalding de Garmendia (USA) | Harold Mahony and Arthur Norris (GBR) |
André Prévost and Guy de la Chapelle (FRA) | |||
Mixed doubles | Charlotte Cooper and Reginald Doherty (GBR) | Mixed team (ZZX) Hélène Prévost (FRA) Harold Mahony (GBR) | Mixed team (ZZX) Marion Jones (USA) Laurence Doherty (GBR) |
Mixed team (ZZX) Archibald Warden (GBR) Hedwiga Rosenbaumová (BOH) |
Gold | Silver |
---|---|
Mixed team (ZZX) Edgar Aabye (DEN) August Nilsson (SWE) Eugen Schmidt (DEN) Gustaf Söderström (SWE) Karl Staaf (SWE) Charles Winckler (DEN) | Mixed team (ZZX) [31] Roger Basset Jean Collas Charles Gondouin Joseph Roffo Émile Sarrade Francisco Henríquez de Zubiría (COL) |
Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|
Mixed team (ZZX) (Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester) [32] Thomas Coe Robert Crawshaw William Henry John Arthur Jarvis Peter Kemp Victor Lindberg (NZL) Frederick Stapleton | Belgium (BEL) (Brussels Swimming and Water Polo Club) Jean de Backer Victor de Behr Henri Cohen Fernand Feyaerts Oscar Grégoire Albert Michant Georges Romer Guillaume Séron Victor Sonnemans A. R. Upton | Mixed team (ZZX) (Libellule de Paris) [32] Bill Burgess (GBR) Jules Clévenot Alphonse Decuyper Louis Laufray Henri Peslier Auguste Pesloy Paul Vasseur |
France (FRA) (Pupilles de Neptune de Lille) [32] Auguste Camelin Eugène Coulon Jean Fardelle Antoine Fiolet Pierre Gellé Louis Marc Louis Martin Désiré Mérchez |
The Summer Olympic Games, also known as the Summer Olympics or the Games of the Olympiad, is a major international multi-sport event normally held once every four years. The inaugural Games took place in 1896 in Athens, Greece, and the most recent was held in 2024 in Paris, France. This was the first international multi-sport event of its kind, organized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) founded by Pierre de Coubertin. The tradition of awarding medals began in 1904; in each Olympic event, gold medals are awarded for first place, silver medals for second place, and bronze medals for third place. The Winter Olympic Games were created out of the success of the Summer Olympic Games, which are regarded as the largest and most prestigious multi-sport international event in the world.
The 1900 Summer Olympics, today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 14 May to 28 October 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held.
At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time.
At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, four events in rowing were contested, marking the introduction of the sport to the Olympic program. At the inaugural 1896 Games, the rowing competition was cancelled due to strong winds. The 1900 regatta was held on the Seine between the Courbevoie Bridge and the Asnières Bridge on 25 and 26 August. The length of the regatta course was 1,750 metres. Two finals were held in the coxed four competition, with both finals being considered Olympic championships. Thus, there were a total of five rowing championships awarded.
A water polo tournament was held on the Seine on 11 and 12 August 1900 as part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. Eight teams from four countries, all European, entered the event, although only seven ended up playing. The Osborne Swimming Club of Manchester, England, which has been listed with two rosters that are nearly entirely different, became the first Olympic water polo champions by defeating the Brussels Swimming and Water Polo Club of Belgium. Third place went to the two French-based semi-finalists, Libellule de Paris and Pupilles de Neptune de Lille, the latter of whom entered two teams, but merged them together after the first round.
An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively. The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols.
Michel Johann Théato was a Luxembourgish born French long-distance runner, and the winner of the marathon at the 1900 Olympics in Paris running for France. He was born in Luxembourg City, Luxembourg and died in Paris, France.
The 1936 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the XI Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Berlin, Germany, from 1 August to 16 August.
The 1924 Summer Olympics, officially known as the Games of the VIII Olympiad, was an international multi-sport event held in Paris, France, from 4 May to 27 July. A total of 3,089 athletes from 44 nations participated in 126 events in 17 sports across 23 different disciplines.
The 1900 Summer Olympics were held in Paris, France, from May 14 to October 28, 1900, as part of the 1900 World's Fair.
The men's marathon was a track & field athletics event at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 19, 1900. 13 athletes from five nations competed in the marathon, which used a distance of 40.26 kilometres.
France was the host of the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. France was one of many nations that had competed in the 1896 Summer Olympics in Greece and had returned to compete at the 1900 Games.
Belgium competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the first appearance of the European nation. Belgium was represented in France by 78 athletes, all of them male, who competed in 11 disciplines. They comprised 95 entries in 28 events.
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the second appearance of Britain after having participated in the inaugural 1896 Games. In Olympic competition, the nation has always shortened its official name to Great Britain rather than the United Kingdom seen elsewhere.
Greece has competed at every Summer Olympic Games, one of five countries to have done so, and most of the Winter Olympic Games. Greece has hosted the modern Olympic Games twice, both in Athens for the Summer Olympic Games, in 1896 and 2004.
The modern Olympic Games were founded by French historian Pierre de Coubertin. France has competed in every edition, with the possible exception of the 1904 Games.
The men's coxed pair was one of the competitions in the Rowing at the 1900 Summer Olympics events in Paris. It was held on 25 August and 26 August 1900. 7 boats, involving 22 rowers from 3 nations, competed. The event was won by a mixed team; Minerva Amsterdam's Dutch crew replaced its coxswain with a local French boy for the final. François Brandt and Roelof Klein were the rowers, with Hermanus Brockmann the cox in the semifinals; the French cox is unknown. Second and third places both went to French boats; Société nautique de la Marne took silver while Rowing Club Castillon earned bronze.
Water polo has been part of the Summer Olympics program since the second games, in 1900. A women's water polo tournament was introduced for the 2000 Summer Olympics. Hungary has been the most successful country in men's tournament, while the United States is the only team to win multiple times at the women's tournament since its introduction. Italy was the first to win both the men's and women's water polo tournaments.
In the early editions of the Modern Olympic Games, individuals from different nations were allowed to compete as a team. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) grouped their results together under the mixed team designation.
Early Olympic Games allowed for individuals in a team to be from different nations. The International Olympic Committee (IOC) now groups their results together under the mixed team designation. Until 2024 IOC used code ZZX and since 2024 code XXB for designating mixed teams. During the 1900 Summer Olympics, several teams comprising international members won 6 medals. Until 2024 the IOC attributed to mixed teams 13 more medals, however, since 2024 these medals were reallocated to the particular countries.