Australia at the 1900 Summer Olympics

Last updated • 2 min readFrom Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia
Australia at the
1900 Summer Olympics
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg
IOC code AUS
NOC Australian Olympic Committee
Website www.olympics.com.au
in Paris, France
14 May, 1900 – 28 October, 1900
Competitors2 in 2 sports and 5 events
Medals
Ranked 9th
Gold
2
Silver
0
Bronze
3
Total
5
Summer Olympics appearances (overview)
Other related appearances
1906 Intercalated Games

––––

Flag of Australasian team for Olympic games.svg  Australasia (1908–1912)

Australia competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. Most Olympic historians keep Australian records at early Olympics separate from those of the United Kingdom, despite Australia not being an independent nation at the time.

Contents

Australia was represented by two athletes, both of whom won a medal in each event in which they competed. Frederick Lane won two gold medals in swimming and Stan Rowley won a gold medal (as part of a mixed team with Great Britain) and three bronze medals in athletics. [1]

Medalists

The following competitors won medals at the games. In the discipline sections below, the medalists' names are bolded. Medals awarded to participants of mixed-NOC teams are represented in italics. These medals are not counted towards the individual NOC medal tally.

MedalNameSportEventDate
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Stan Rowley Athletics 5000 m team race July 22
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Frederick Lane Swimming 200 m freestyle August 12
Gold medal icon.svg Gold Frederick Lane Swimming 200 m obstacle event August 12
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Stan Rowley Athletics 60 m July 15
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Stan Rowley Athletics 100 m July 14
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze Stan Rowley Athletics 200 m July 22
Medals by sport
SportGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svgTotal
Athletics 0033
Swimming 2002
Total2035

Multiple medalists

The following competitors won multiple medals at the 1900 Olympic Games.

NameMedalSportEvent
Frederick Lane Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Gold medal icon.svg Gold
Swimming 200 metre freestyle
200 metre obstacle event
Stan Rowley Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Bronze medal icon.svg Bronze
Athletics 60 metres
100 metres
200 metres

Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.

SportMenWomenTotal
Athletics 101
Swimming 101
Total202

Swimming

One swimmer, (Frederick Lane) represented Australia in 1900. It was the nation's debut appearance in the sport. Lane won the 200 metre freestyle and obstacle races, both on the same day. He did not receive gold medals, but instead received bronze sculptures of a horse and peasant girl respectively. He was also the favourite for the 100 metre freestyle, but this event was cancelled.

AthleteEventSemi-finalFinal
TimeRankTimeRank
Frederick Lane 200 m freestyle 2:59.01 Q2:25.2Gold medal icon.svg
200 m obstacle event 3:04.01 Q2:38.4Gold medal icon.svg

Athletics

Rowley was Australia's only competitor in athletics. It was Australia's second appearance in the sport. He entered the three sprint events, taking the bronze medal in each of the three. Rowley also joined the Great Britain team in the 5-man team race, as the British squad had only 4 members. The 5 kilometres of the race was much further than Rowley was used to racing. After the first lap of the track, he injured his foot and began to walk. When the last of the other nine competitors (the United Kingdom and France were the only nations to send teams) finished, Rowley was still 1500 metres from the finish; officials allowed him to retire and claim 10th place at that point.

Rowley's three individual medals put him, and Australia, in ninth place on the athletics leaderboard.

AthleteEventHeatSemifinalRepechageFinal
ResultRankResultRankResultRankResultRank
Stan Rowley 60 m 7.32 Q7.2Bronze medal icon.svg
Stan Rowley 100 m 10.92 Q11.22 R11.0211.2Bronze medal icon.svg
Stan Rowley 200 m 25.01 Q22.9Bronze medal icon.svg
Stan Rowley 400 m DNSDid not advance
Olympic flag.svg  Amateur Athletic Association of England  (ZZX)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Charles Bennett  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  John Rimmer  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Sidney Robinson  (GBR)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Stan Rowley  (AUS)
Flag of the United Kingdom (3-2).svg  Alfred Tysoe  (GBR)
5000 m team race 26 pointsGold medal icon.svg

Non-Olympic events

Shooting

Donald Mackintosh was a professional shooter from Melbourne. He was travelling through Europe competing in a series of traditional competitions. He won the live game shooting (Prix Centenaire de Paris) with 22 consecutive kills of live pigeons, one more than Marquis de Villancosa of Spain. He finished in the joint third position alongside Crittenden Robinson of the United States in the live pigeon shooting (Grand Prix d'Exposition) with 18, behind the winner Leon de Lunden, who scored 21. Mackintosh' status has often been confused, as some historians were under the impression that game-shooting was an archery contest. The International Olympic Committee does not consider either event Olympic.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in London, England

The 1948 Summer Olympics, officially the Games of the XIV Olympiad and officially branded as London 1948, were an international multi-sport event held from 29 July to 14 August 1948 in London, United Kingdom. Following a twelve-year hiatus caused by the outbreak of World War II, these were the first Summer Olympics held since the 1936 Games in Berlin. The 1940 Olympic Games had been scheduled for Tokyo and then for Helsinki, while the 1944 Olympic Games had been provisionally planned for London. This was the second time London hosted the Olympic Games, having previously hosted them in 1908, forty years earlier. The Olympics would return again to London 64 years later in 2012, making London the first city to host the games thrice, and the only such city until Paris hosted and Los Angeles will host their third games in 2024 and 2028, respectively. The 1948 Olympic Games were also the first of two summer Games held under the IOC presidency of Sigfrid Edström.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1900 Summer Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Paris, France

The 1900 Summer Olympics, today officially known as the Games of the II Olympiad and also known as Paris 1900, were an international multi-sport event that took place in Paris, France, from 14 May to 28 October 1900. No opening or closing ceremonies were held.

At the 1900 Summer Olympics, twenty-three athletics events were contested. Altogether, 117 athletes from 15 nations competed. A total of 68 medals were awarded. In many countries, due in part to the conflation of the Olympic Games and the World's Fair in Paris, the media discussed only the athletics events under the "Olympic" name while ignoring the incredible variety of other sports featured at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shooting at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sports shooting at the Olympics

At the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, many shooting events were featured within the concurrent 1900 Exposition Universelle, but only eight events currently are considered as "Olympic" by IOC. Before July 2021 the International Olympic Committee has never decided which events were "Olympic" and which were not. The competitions were held from 3 August to 5 August and took place at the military sporting complex in Satory and at Boulogne-Billancourt. According to Olympic historian Bill Mallon, one of these nine shooting events was an event for professionals with prize money and therefore does not meet inclusion criteria for 1900 Olympic Games events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australia at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Australia has sent athletes to every Summer Olympic Games, as well as every Winter Olympics except 1924–32 and 1948. In 1908 and 1912 Australia competed with New Zealand under the name Australasia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belarus at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Athletes from Belarus began their Olympic participation at the 1952 Summer Games in Helsinki, Finland, as part of the Soviet Union. After the Soviet Union disbanded in 1991, Belarus, along with four of the other fourteen former Soviet republics, competed in the 1992 Winter Olympics as the Unified Team. Later in 1992, Belarus joined eleven republics to compete as the Unified Team at the Summer Games in Barcelona, Spain. Two years later, Belarus competed for the first time as an independent nation in the 1994 Winter Olympics, held in Lillehammer, Norway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 60 metres</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 60 metres was the shortest of the track races at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, which was the first time the event was held. It was held on 15 July 1900. 10 athletes from 6 nations competed. Five preliminary heats were scheduled, though only two were actually held. The top two athletes from each of the heats advanced to the final, resulting in a final race that featured three United States runners and an Australian. Hurdle specialist Alvin Kraenzlein of the United States won the event, with his countryman Walter Tewksbury in second and Australian Stan Rowley earning bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 100 metres</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 100 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 14, 1900. 20 athletes from nine nations competed. The event was won by Frank Jarvis of the United States, the second of three straight gold medals by different Americans in the event. Australia medaled in the event for the first time, a bronze by Stan Rowley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Athletics at the 1900 Summer Olympics – Men's 200 metres</span> Athletics at the Olympics

The men's 200 metres was a sprinting event on the athletics programme at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris. It was held on July 22, 1900, well after most of the rest of the athletics events. The 1900 Games were the first time the 200 metres was contested. The races were held on a track of 500 metres in circumference. Eight athletes from seven nations competed. The event was won by Walter Tewksbury of the United States. Norman Pritchard of India took silver while Australian Stan Rowley earned bronze.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Belgium competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the first appearance of the European nation. Belgium was represented in France by 78 athletes, all of them male, who competed in 11 disciplines. They comprised 95 entries in 28 events.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland competed as Great Britain at the 1900 Summer Olympics in Paris, France. It was the second appearance of Britain after having participated in the inaugural 1896 Games. In Olympic competition, the nation has always shortened its official name to Great Britain rather than the United Kingdom seen elsewhere.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Italy at the Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Italy has sent athletes to most of the modern Olympic Games held since 1896, outside of not having officially participated in the 1904 Summer Olympics.

Stanley Rupert Rowley was an Australian sprinter who won four medals at the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born in Young, New South Wales and died in Manly, New South Wales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hungary at the 1908 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Hungary competed at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London, England. Austria and Hungary had separate NOCs, therefore results at Olympic Games are kept separate despite the union of the two nations as Austria-Hungary at the time.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">United States at the 1920 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

The United States competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp, Belgium. 288 competitors, 274 men and 14 women, took part in 113 events in 18 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Finland at the 1928 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Finland competed at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam, Netherlands. 69 competitors took part in 48 events in 11 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Belgium at the 1920 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Belgium was the host nation for the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. 336 competitors, 326 men and 10 women, took part in 121 events in 23 sports.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Germany at the 1912 Summer Olympics</span> Germany at the Olympics

Germany competed at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm, Sweden. 185 competitors, 180 men and 5 women, took part in 69 events in 14 sports. Due to the political fallout from World War I, this was the country's last appearance until 1928.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great Britain at the 2020 Summer Olympics</span> Sporting event delegation

Great Britain, or in full Great Britain and Northern Ireland, the team of the British Olympic Association (BOA), which represents the United Kingdom, competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. Originally scheduled to take place from 24 July to 9 August 2020, the Games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Donald Mackintosh (shooter)</span> Australian sport shooter (1866–1951)

Donald Mackintosh was an Australian professional sports shooter. He shot on the European live-bird circuit between 1896 and 1908, winning numerous prizes and recognition as a world champion. In 1992, he was posthumously awarded Olympic gold and bronze medals for pigeon-shooting events deemed to form part of the 1900 Summer Olympics. However, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) later reversed its decision and reclassified the events as non-Olympic.

References

  1. Titus O'Reily (20 August 2018). A Thoroughly Unhelpful History of Australian Sport. Penguin Books. p. 261. ISBN   9780143793519.