The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Grenoble, France, from 6 to 18 February 1968. A total of 1,158 athletes representing 37 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 35 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. [1] The Olympic programme was largely unchanged from four years prior in Innsbruck; one event was added, a relay event in biathlon. [2]
Norway won the most medals, with 14, and the most gold medals with 6. The Soviet Union finished second in both tallies, with 5 golds and 13 medals in total. [3] Of the 37 NOCs to participate at Grenoble, 15 won at least one medal, with 13 of those winning at least one gold medal. [3] East and West Germany entered separate teams for the first time, having competed together in the three prior Winter Olympics. Both nations won gold medals, their first competing as different nations. [4] Czechoslovakia won its first gold Winter Olympics medal, achieved by Jiří Raška in the ski jumping normal hill event. [5] Romania won its first, and as of the 2018 Winter Olympics, only medal in a Winter Olympics in the two-man bobsleigh event. [6] [7]
Jean-Claude Killy of France was the most successful athlete at these games, winning all three of the men's alpine skiing events. Two other athletes each won three medals: Sweden's Toini Gustafsson earned two golds and a silver, and Finland's Eero Mäntyranta won a silver and two bronzes. Both of them were competitors in cross-country skiing. Four other athletes—Luciano de Paolis, Ole Ellefsæter, Harald Grønningen, and Eugenio Monti—won two gold medals, and 29 individuals in total won at least two medals in Grenoble. [3] In speed skating, three different events ended with ties for the silver medal position, one, the women's 500 metres ended in a three-way tie for silver. [8] In all three cases, multiple silver medals and no bronze medals were awarded. [9] [10] In figure skating, American Peggy Flemming won the gold medal in ladies' singles; this came a mere seven years after the 1961 crash of Sabena Flight 548 that killed the entire US figure skating team. [11]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's downhill [12] | Jean-Claude Killy France | Guy Périllat France | Jean-Daniel Dätwyler Switzerland |
Men's giant slalom [13] | Jean-Claude Killy France | Willy Favre Switzerland | Heini Messner Austria |
Men's slalom [14] | Jean-Claude Killy France | Herbert Huber Austria | Alfred Matt Austria |
Women's downhill [15] | Olga Pall Austria | Isabelle Mir France | Christl Haas Austria |
Women's giant slalom [16] | Nancy Greene Canada | Annie Famose France | Fernande Bochatay Switzerland |
Women's slalom [17] | Marielle Goitschel France | Nancy Greene Canada | Annie Famose France |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's Individual [19] | Magnar Solberg Norway | Aleksandr Tikhonov Soviet Union | Vladimir Gundartsev Soviet Union |
Men's Relay | Soviet Union (URS) [20] Aleksandr Tikhonov Nikolay Puzanov Viktor Mamatov Vladimir Gundartsev | Norway (NOR) [21] Ola Wærhaug Olav Jordet Magnar Solberg Jon Istad | Sweden (SWE) [22] Lars-Göran Arwidson Tore Eriksson Olle Petrusson Holmfrid Olsson |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Two-man | Italy (ITA) [23] Eugenio Monti Luciano De Paolis | West Germany (FRG) [24] Horst Floth Pepi Bader | Romania (ROU) [25] Ion Panțuru Nicolae Neagoe |
Four-man | Italy (ITA) [23] Eugenio Monti Luciano De Paolis Roberto Zandonella Mario Armano | Austria (AUT) [26] Erwin Thaler Reinhold Durnthaler Herbert Gruber Josef Eder | Switzerland (SUI) [27] Jean Wicki Hans Candrian Willi Hofmann Walter Graf |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 15 km [28] | Harald Grønningen Norway | Eero Mäntyranta Finland | Gunnar Larsson Sweden |
Men's 30 km [29] | Franco Nones Italy | Odd Martinsen Norway | Eero Mäntyranta Finland |
Men's 50 km [30] | Ole Ellefsæter Norway | Vyacheslav Vedenin Soviet Union | Josef Haas Switzerland |
Men's 4×10 km | Norway (NOR) [31] Odd Martinsen Pål Tyldum Harald Grønningen Ole Ellefsæter | Sweden (SWE) [32] Jan Halvarsson Bjarne Andersson Gunnar Larsson Assar Rönnlund | Finland (FIN) [33] Kalevi Oikarainen Hannu Taipale Kalevi Laurila Eero Mäntyranta |
Women's 5 km [34] | Toini Gustafsson Sweden | Galina Kulakova Soviet Union | Alevtina Kolchina Soviet Union |
Women's 10 km [35] | Toini Gustafsson Sweden | Berit Mørdre Norway | Inger Aufles Norway |
Women's 3×5 km | Norway (NOR) [31] Inger Aufles Babben Enger Berit Mørdre Lammedal | Sweden (SWE) [32] Barbro Martinsson Toini Gustafsson Britt Strandberg | Soviet Union (URS) [36] Alevtina Kolchina Rita Achkina Galina Kulakova |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles [37] | Wolfgang Schwarz Austria | Tim Wood United States | Patrick Péra France |
Ladies' singles [38] | Peggy Fleming United States | Gabriele Seyfert East Germany | Hana Mašková Czechoslovakia |
Pairs | Soviet Union (URS) [39] Liudmila Belousova Oleg Protopopov | Soviet Union (URS) [39] Tatiana Zhuk Alexander Gorelik | West Germany (FRG) [40] Margot Glockshuber Wolfgang Danne |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles [44] | Manfred Schmid Austria | Thomas Köhler East Germany | Klaus-Michael Bonsack East Germany |
Women's singles [45] | Erika Lechner Italy | Christa Schmuck West Germany | Angelika Dünhaupt West Germany |
Doubles | East Germany (GDR) [46] Klaus-Michael Bonsack Thomas Köhler | Austria (AUT) [47] Manfred Schmid Ewald Walch | West Germany (FRG) [48] Wolfgang Winkler Fritz Nachmann |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Individual [49] | Franz Keller West Germany | Alois Kälin Switzerland | Andreas Kunz East Germany |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Normal hill individual [50] | Jiří Raška Czechoslovakia | Reinhold Bachler Austria | Baldur Preiml Austria |
Large hill individual [51] | Vladimir Belousov Soviet Union | Jiří Raška Czechoslovakia | Lars Grini Norway |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 500 metres [9] | Erhard Keller West Germany | Terry McDermott United States Magne Thomassen Norway | None awarded [a] |
Men's 1500 metres [10] | Kees Verkerk Netherlands | Ivar Eriksen Norway Ard Schenk Netherlands | None awarded [b] |
Men's 5000 metres [52] | Fred Anton Maier Norway | Kees Verkerk Netherlands | Peter Nottet Netherlands |
Men's 10000 metres [53] | Johnny Höglin Sweden | Fred Anton Maier Norway | Örjan Sandler Sweden |
Women's 500 metres [8] | Lyudmila Titova Soviet Union | Jenny Fish United States Dianne Holum United States Mary Meyers United States | None awarded [c] |
Women's 1000 metres [54] | Carry Geijssen Netherlands | Lyudmila Titova Soviet Union | Dianne Holum United States |
Women's 1500 metres [55] | Kaija Mustonen Finland | Carry Geijssen Netherlands | Stien Kaiser Netherlands |
Women's 3000 metres [56] | Ans Schut Netherlands | Kaija Mustonen Finland | Stien Kaiser Netherlands |
Athletes who won three medals or two gold medals during the 1968 Winter Olympics are listed below. [3]
Athlete | Nation | Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jean-Claude Killy | France (FRA) | Alpine skiing | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Toini Gustafsson | Sweden (SWE) | Cross-country skiing | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Eero Mäntyranta | Finland (FIN) | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Luciano de Paolis | Italy (ITA) | Bobsleigh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Ole Ellefsæter | Norway (NOR) | Cross-country skiing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Harald Grønningen | Norway (NOR) | Cross-country skiing | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Eugenio Monti | Italy (ITA) | Bobsleigh | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Albertville '92, was a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and around Albertville, France. Albertville won the bid to host the Winter Olympics in 1986, beating Sofia, Falun, Lillehammer, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Anchorage, and Berchtesgaden. The 1992 Winter Olympics were the last winter games held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. The Games were the fifth Olympic Games held in France and the country's third Winter Olympics, after the 1924 Winter Games in Chamonix and the 1968 Winter Games in Grenoble. This games was the first of two consecutive Olympic games to be held in Western Europe, preceding the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
The 1984 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Sarajevo '84, were a winter multi-sport event held between 8 and 19 February 1984 in Sarajevo, Yugoslavia. It was the first Winter Olympic Games held in a Slavic language-speaking country, as well as the only Winter Olympics held in a communist country before the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing, China. It was the second consecutive Olympic Games held in a communist country, after the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union.
The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held from 6 to 18 February 1968 in Grenoble, France. Thirty-seven countries participated.
The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Innsbruck 1976, were a winter multi-sport event celebrated in Innsbruck, Austria, from February 4 to 15, 1976. The games were awarded to Innsbruck after Denver, the original host city, withdrew in 1972. This was the second time the Tyrolean capital had hosted the Winter Olympics, having first done so in 1964.
The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Grenoble, France, from 6 to 18 February 1968. A total of 1,158 athletes representing 37 National Olympic Committees (NOCs)—including Morocco's first delegation—participated in 35 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. The team relay (4 × 7.5 km) event in biathlon was contested for the first time.
Finland first participated at the Olympic Games in 1908, and has sent athletes to compete in every Summer Olympic Games and every Winter Olympic Games since then. Finland was also the host nation for the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. Finnish athletes have won a total of 305 medals at the Summer Games, mostly in athletics and wrestling. Finland has also won 175 medals at the Winter Games, mostly in nordic skiing events.
Belgium sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada from 12–28 February 2010. The nation has been to every Winter Olympics except two, both in the 1960s. The Belgian delegation to Vancouver consisted of eight athletes, competing in four different sports. The delegation did not win any medals, and their best performance in any event was ninth by Pieter Gysel in the short track speed skating 1,500 meters event.
South Korea competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, from 9 to 25 February 2018, as the host nation. It was represented by 122 competitors[a] in all 15 disciplines.
Germany competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 153 competitors in 14 sports. They won 31 medals in total, 14 gold, 10 silver and 7 bronze, ranking second in the medal table after Norway at the 2018 Winter Olympics. Germany excelled in ice track events, biathlon, Nordic combined and Ski jumping. The men's ice hockey team took a silver medal, having lost a closely contested final to Olympic Athletes from Russia.
France competed at the 2018 Winter Olympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea, from 9 to 25 February 2018, with 106 competitors in 11 sports. They won 15 medals in total, five gold, four silver and six bronze, ranking 9th in the medal table.