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The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known by the International Olympic Committee as the XVI Olympic Winter Games, were a multi-sport event held in Albertville, France, from February 8 through February 23, 1992. A total of 1,801 athletes representing 64 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated at the Games in 57 events across 12 disciplines. [1] [2]
Two disciplines were contested for medals for the first time after being demonstration sports four years prior in Calgary: freestyle skiing and short track speed skating. [3] [4] [5] In addition, the first women's events were held in biathlon [6] and a pursuit event was added in cross-country skiing for both men and women. [7]
Following the late-1991 dissolution of the Soviet Union, six of the newly independent countries participated together as the Unified Team, the only Winter Olympics at which they would do so. [8] [9] The three Baltic states of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania chose to compete independently from the Unified Team. [8] The republics of Croatia and Slovenia made their Olympic debuts, being newly independent from Yugoslavia. [8] Following German reunification, the combined Federal Republic of Germany was represented by one combined team. [10]
Germany was the most successful team at these Olympics, winning 10 gold medals out of 26 total; both were the most of any nation. [11] The Unified Team came in second in both tallies, with 9 golds and 23 total medals – Norway tied the Unified Team with 9 golds, but had only 20 total medals. [11] New Zealand's Annelise Coberger won the country's first Winter Olympics medal, the first by someone representing a Southern Hemisphere nation. [12] Lyubov Yegorova was the most successful athlete, with five medals: three golds and two silvers. Her teammate on the Unified Team and fellow cross-country skier Yelena Välbe also won five medals; she had one gold and four bronze medals. [11] Thirty-eight athletes won more than one medal in Albertville, and twenty NOCs won at least one medal. [11]
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's downhill [13] | Patrick Ortlieb Austria | Franck Piccard France | Günther Mader Austria |
Men's super-G [14] | Kjetil André Aamodt Norway | Marc Girardelli Luxembourg | Jan Einar Thorsen Norway |
Men's giant slalom [15] | Alberto Tomba Italy | Marc Girardelli Luxembourg | Kjetil André Aamodt Norway |
Men's slalom [16] | Finn Christian Jagge Norway | Alberto Tomba Italy | Michael Tritscher Austria |
Men's combined [17] | Josef Polig Italy | Gianfranco Martin Italy | Steve Locher Switzerland |
Women's downhill [18] | Kerrin Lee-Gartner Canada | Hilary Lindh United States | Veronika Wallinger Austria |
Women's super-G [19] | Deborah Compagnoni Italy | Carole Merle France | Katja Seizinger Germany |
Women's giant slalom [20] | Pernilla Wiberg Sweden | Anita Wachter Austria Diann Roffe United States | Not awarded [a] |
Women's slalom [21] | Petra Kronberger Austria | Annelise Coberger New Zealand | Blanca Fernández Ochoa Spain |
Women's combined [22] | Petra Kronberger Austria | Anita Wachter Austria | Florence Masnada France |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's individual [24] | Evgeny Redkin Unified Team | Mark Kirchner Germany | Mikael Löfgren Sweden |
Men's sprint [25] | Mark Kirchner Germany | Ricco Groß Germany | Harri Eloranta Finland |
Men's relay | Germany (GER) [26] Ricco Groß Jens Steinigen Mark Kirchner Fritz Fischer | Unified Team (EUN) [27] Valeriy Medvedtsev Alexandr Popov Valeri Kiriyenko Sergei Tchepikov | Sweden (SWE) [28] Ulf Johansson Leif Andersson Tord Wiksten Mikael Löfgren |
Women's individual [29] | Antje Misersky-Harvey Germany | Svetlana Petcherskaia Unified Team | Myriam Bédard Canada |
Women's sprint [30] | Anfisa Reztsova Unified Team | Antje Misersky-Harvey Germany | Elena Belova Unified Team |
Women's relay | France (FRA) [31] Corinne Niogret Véronique Claudel Anne Briand-Bouthiaux | Germany (GER) [26] Uschi Disl Antje Misersky-Harvey Petra Behle-Schaaf | Unified Team (EUN) [27] Elena Belova Anfisa Reztsova Yelena Melnikova |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Two-man | Switzerland (SUI) [32] Gustav Weder Donat Acklin | Germany (GER) [33] Rudi Lochner Markus Zimmermann | Germany (GER) [33] Christoph Langen Günther Eger |
Four-man | Austria (AUT) [34] Ingo Appelt Harald Winkler Gerhard Haidacher Thomas Schroll | Germany (GER) [33] Wolfgang Hoppe Bogdan Musioł Axel Kühn René Hannemann | Switzerland (SUI) [32] Gustav Weder Donat Acklin Lorenz Schindelholz Curdin Morell |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Ladies' singles [47] | Kristi Yamaguchi United States | Midori Ito Japan | Nancy Kerrigan United States |
Men's singles [48] | Viktor Petrenko Unified Team | Paul Wylie United States | Petr Barna Czechoslovakia |
Pairs | Unified Team (EUN) [49] Natalia Mishkutionok Artur Dmitriev | Unified Team (EUN) [49] Elena Bechke Denis Petrov | Canada (CAN) [50] Isabelle Brasseur Lloyd Eisler |
Ice dance | Unified Team (EUN) [49] Marina Klimova Sergei Ponomarenko | France (FRA) [51] Isabelle Duchesnay Paul Duchesnay | Unified Team (EUN) [49] Maya Usova Alexander Zhulin |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's moguls [52] | Edgar Grospiron France | Olivier Allamand France | Nelson Carmichael United States |
Women's moguls [53] | Donna Weinbrecht United States | Yelizaveta Kozhevnikova Unified Team | Stine Lise Hattestad Norway |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's singles [57] | Georg Hackl Germany | Markus Prock Austria | Markus Schmidt Austria |
Women's singles [58] | Doris Neuner Austria | Angelika Neuner Austria | Susi Erdmann Germany |
Doubles | Germany (GER) [59] Stefan Krauße Jan Behrendt | Germany (GER) [59] Yves Mankel Thomas Rudolph | Italy (ITA) [60] Hansjörg Raffl Norbert Huber |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 1000 metres [65] | Kim Ki-hoon South Korea | Frédéric Blackburn Canada | Lee Joon-ho South Korea |
Men's 5000 metre relay | South Korea (KOR) [66] Song Jae-kun Kim Ki-hoon Lee Joon-ho Mo Ji-soo | Canada (CAN) [67] Mark Lackie Frédéric Blackburn Michel Daignault Laurent Daignault Sylvain Gagnon | Japan (JPN) [68] Yuichi Akasaka Tatsuyoshi Ishihara Toshinobu Kawai Tsutomu Kawasaki |
Women's 500 metres [69] | Cathy Turner United States | Li Yan China | Hwang Ok-sil North Korea |
Women's 3000 metre relay | Canada (CAN) [67] Angela Cutrone Sylvie Daigle Nathalie Lambert Annie Perreault | United States (USA) [70] Darcie Dohnal Amy Peterson Cathy Turner Nikki Ziegelmeyer | Unified Team (EUN) [71] Yuliya Allagulova Natalya Isakova Viktoriya Troitskaya-Taranina Yuliya Vlasova |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Normal hill individual [72] | Ernst Vettori Austria | Martin Höllwarth Austria | Toni Nieminen Finland |
Large hill individual [73] | Toni Nieminen Finland | Martin Höllwarth Austria | Heinz Kuttin Austria |
Large hill team | Finland [74] Ari-Pekka Nikkola Mika Laitinen Risto Laakkonen Toni Nieminen | Austria [75] Heinz Kuttin Ernst Vettori Martin Höllwarth Andreas Felder | Czechoslovakia [76] Tomáš Goder František Jež Jaroslav Sakala Jiří Parma |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
Men's 500 metres [77] | Uwe-Jens Mey Germany | Toshiyuki Kuroiwa Japan | Junichi Inoue Japan |
Men's 1000 metres [78] | Olaf Zinke Germany | Kim Yoon-man South Korea | Yukinori Miyabe Japan |
Men's 1500 metres [79] | Johann Olav Koss Norway | Ådne Søndrål Norway | Leo Visser Netherlands |
Men's 5000 metres [80] | Geir Karlstad Norway | Falko Zandstra Netherlands | Leo Visser Netherlands |
Men's 10000 metres [81] | Bart Veldkamp Netherlands | Johann Olav Koss Norway | Geir Karlstad Norway |
Women's 500 metres [82] | Bonnie Blair United States | Ye Qiaobo China | Christa Luding-Rothenburger Germany |
Women's 1000 metres [83] | Bonnie Blair United States | Ye Qiaobo China | Monique Garbrecht Germany |
Women's 1500 metres [84] | Jacqueline Börner Germany | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | Seiko Hashimoto Japan |
Women's 3000 metres [85] | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | Heike Warnicke Germany | Emese Hunyady Austria |
Women's 5000 metres [86] | Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann Germany | Heike Warnicke Germany | Claudia Pechstein Germany |
Athletes who won three or more medals during the 1992 Winter Olympics are listed below. [11]
Athlete | Nation | Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lyubov Yegorova | Unified Team (EUN) | Cross-country skiing | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
Yelena Välbe | Unified Team (EUN) | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
Bjørn Dæhlie | Norway (NOR) | Cross-country skiing | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Vegard Ulvang | Norway (NOR) | Cross-country skiing | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Gunda Niemann-Stirnemann | Germany (GER) | Speed skating | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Mark Kirchner | Germany (GER) | Biathlon | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Toni Nieminen | Finland (FIN) | Ski jumping | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Antje Misersky-Harvey | Germany (GER) | Biathlon | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Stefania Belmondo | Italy (ITA) | Cross-country skiing | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Martin Höllwarth | Austria (AUT) | Ski jumping | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
Giorgio Vanzetta | Italy (ITA) | Cross-country skiing | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Albertville '92, was a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and around Albertville, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France. Albertville won the bid to host the Winter Olympics in 1986, beating Sofia, Falun, Lillehammer, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Anchorage, and Berchtesgaden. The 1992 Winter Olympics were the last winter games held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. The Games were the fifth Olympic Games held in France and the country's third Winter Olympics, after the 1924 Winter Games in Chamonix and the 1968 Winter Games in Grenoble. This games was the first of two consecutive Olympic games to be held in Western Europe, preceding the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Albertville, France, from February 8 to February 23. A total of 1,801 athletes representing 64 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 57 events from 12 different sports and disciplines. In a break from tradition, the medals were primarily made of crystal rather than metal: gold, silver, or bronze was used only on the border.
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The 1976 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XII Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Innsbruck, Austria, from 4 to 15 February 1976. A total of 1,123 athletes representing 37 National Olympic Committees (NOC) participated in 37 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. Two events were contested for the first time: the figure skating discipline of ice dancing, and the men's 1,000 metres in speed skating.
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The 1968 Winter Olympics, officially known as the X Olympic Winter Games, was a winter multi-sport event held in Grenoble, France, from 6 to 18 February 1968. A total of 1,158 athletes representing 37 National Olympic Committees (NOCs)—including Morocco's first delegation—participated in 35 events from 10 different sports and disciplines. The team relay (4 × 7.5 km) event in biathlon was contested for the first time.
For the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, a total of thirteen sports venues were used. Val-d'Isère has been part of the Alpine Skiing World Cup since the late 1960s while Tignes served as host of the first Freestyle World Ski Championships in 1986. Most of the venues used were constructed between 1987 and mid 1990 with the test events taking place in late 1990 and early 1991. It was the last Winter Olympics with an outdoor speed skating rink which led to weather issues for three of the ten events. Three cross-country skiing events were run in snowstorms while the men's 20 km biathlon was found to be 0.563 km (0.350 mi) too short. The downhill events in alpine skiing were criticized for being too steep. Freestyle skiing made its official debut at these games with the men's winner being stormed after his win while the women's winner won her event in a snow storm. La Plagne hosted the skeleton World Championships in 1993 while Val-d'Isère hosted the Alpine World Ski Championships in 2009.