Speed skating at the XVI Olympic Winter Games | |
---|---|
Venue | L'anneau de vitesse |
Dates | 9–20 February 1992 |
No. of events | 10 |
Competitors | 154 from 23 nations |
Speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
500 m | men | women |
1000 m | men | women |
1500 m | men | women |
3000 m | women | |
5000 m | men | women |
10,000 m | men | |
Speed skating at the 1992 Winter Olympics, was held from 9 to 20 February. Ten events were contested at L'anneau de vitesse. It was the last time in Winter Olympics in which speed skating events were contested in an outdoor ice rink. [1] [2]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Germany (GER) | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
2 | Norway (NOR) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
3 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
4 | Netherlands (NED) | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
5 | China (CHN) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
6 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
7 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
8 | Austria (AUT) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (8 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Germany, in its first Olympics since reunification, topped the medal table with five gold medals, and eleven total medals. All the medals were won by athletes from the former East Germany. Germany's Gunda Niemann led the individual medal table with two golds and a silver, and Norway's Johan Olav Koss was the most successful male skater, with one gold and one silver.
South Korea's Kim Yoon-Man and China's Ye Qiaobo became the first ever medalists for their countries at the Winter Olympics. Bonnie Blair collected two gold medals to become the second most successful female speed skater of the games.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | Uwe-Jens Mey Germany | 37.14 | Toshiyuki Kuroiwa Japan | 37.18 | Junichi Inoue Japan | 37.26 |
1000 metres | Olaf Zinke Germany | 1:14.85 | Kim Yoon-man South Korea | 1:14.86 | Yukinori Miyabe Japan | 1:14.92 |
1500 metres | Johann Olav Koss Norway | 1:54.81 | Ådne Søndrål Norway | 1:54.85 | Leo Visser Netherlands | 1:54.90 |
5000 metres | Geir Karlstad Norway | 6:59.97 | Falko Zandstra Netherlands | 7:02.28 | Leo Visser Netherlands | 7:04.96 |
10,000 metres | Bart Veldkamp Netherlands | 14:12.12 | Johann Olav Koss Norway | 14:14.58 | Geir Karlstad Norway | 14:18.13 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | Bonnie Blair United States | 40.33 | Ye Qiaobo China | 40.51 | Christa Luding Germany | 40.57 |
1000 metres | Bonnie Blair United States | 1:21.90 | Ye Qiaobo China | 1:21.92 | Monique Garbrecht Germany | 1:22.10 |
1500 metres | Jacqueline Börner Germany | 2:05.87 | Gunda Niemann Germany | 2:05.92 | Seiko Hashimoto Japan | 2:06.88 |
3000 metres | Gunda Niemann Germany | 4:19.90 | Heike Warnicke Germany | 4:22.88 | Emese Hunyady Austria | 4:24.64 |
5000 metres | Gunda Niemann Germany | 7:31.57 | Heike Warnicke Germany | 7:37.59 | Claudia Pechstein Germany | 7:39.80 |
There were no Olympic or World records set at the 1992 Games, as the outdoor rink in Albertville (as of today the last speed skating outdoor rink in Winter Games history) was not conducive to fast times. [3] [4]
Twenty-three nations competed in the speed skating events at Albertville. The Unified Team was in essence a Soviet team under a different name as the USSR collapsed several months prior to the Games' start.
Speed skating is a competitive form of ice skating in which the competitors race each other in travelling a certain distance on skates. Types of speed skating are long-track speed skating, short-track speed skating, and marathon speed skating. In the Olympic Games, long-track speed skating is usually referred to as just "speed skating", while short-track speed skating is known as "short track". The International Skating Union (ISU), the governing body of competitive ice sports, refers to long track as "speed skating" and short track as "short track skating".
The Winter Olympic Games is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BC to 394 AD. The Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 1,500 years later in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympic Sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, and skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year. A decision to change this was made in 1986, when during the 91st International Olympic Committee session, IOC members decided to alternate the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in even-numbered years. Also, at that same congress it was decided that 1992 Winter Olympics would be the last to be held in the same year as the Summer Games and that to change the rotation, the edition that would be held in 1996 would be brought forward by two years, being scheduled to 1994. After this edition, the next one was to be held in 1998 when the 4-year Olympic Cycle resumed.
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as Albertville '92, was a winter multi-sport event held from 8 to 23 February 1992 in and around Albertville, France. Albertville won the bid to host the Winter Olympics in 1986, beating Sofia, Falun, Lillehammer, Cortina d'Ampezzo, Anchorage, and Berchtesgaden. The 1992 Winter Olympics were the last winter games held in the same year as the Summer Olympics. The Games were the fifth Olympic Games held in France and the country's third Winter Olympics, after the 1924 Winter Games in Chamonix and the 1968 Winter Games in Grenoble. This games was the first of two consecutive Olympic games to be held in Western Europe, preceding the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona, Spain.
The 1992 Winter Olympics, officially known as the XVI Olympic Winter Games, were a winter multi-sport event held in Albertville, France, from February 8 to February 23. A total of 1,801 athletes representing 64 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 57 events from 12 different sports and disciplines. In a break from tradition, the medals were primarily made of crystal rather than metal: gold, silver, or bronze was used only on the border.
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Speed skating at the 1980 Winter Olympics, was held from 9 February to 18 February. Nine events were contested at James B. Sheffield Olympic Skating Rink.
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Speed skating at the 1972 Winter Olympics, was held from 4 to 12 February. Eight events were contested at Makomanai Open Stadium in Sapporo, Japan. This was the first Olympics at which electronic times were recorded to the hundredth of a second.
Speed skating at the 1968 Winter Olympics, was held from 4 to 12 February. Eight events were contested at L'Anneau de Vitesse in Grenoble, France.
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