Speed skating at the IX Olympic Winter Games | |
---|---|
Venue | Eisschnelllaufbahn Innsbruck |
Date | 30 January – 7 February 1964 |
No. of events | 8 |
Competitors | 134 from 22 nations |
Speed skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics | ||
---|---|---|
500 m | men | women |
1000 m | women | |
1500 m | men | women |
3000 m | women | |
5000 m | men | |
10,000 m | men | |
Speed skating at the 1964 Winter Olympics, was held from 30 January to 7 February. Eight events were contested at the Eisschnelllaufbahn Innsbruck. [1] [2]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Soviet Union (URS) | 5 | 5 | 2 | 12 |
2 | Norway (NOR) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 7 |
3 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
United States (USA) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 11 | 6 | 25 |
The Soviet Union led the medal table with five gold and twelve total, with four of the gold medals won by Lidiya Skoblikova, who swept the women's events.
North Korea's Han Pil-Hwa was the first medalist for her country in the Olympics, and the first Asian woman to win a medal in the Winter Olympics.
Skoblikova easily led the individual medal table, while Knut Johannesen was the most successful male skater with one gold and one bronze medal.
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | Terry McDermott United States | 40.1 (OR) | Alv Gjestvang Norway Yevgeny Grishin Soviet Union Vladimir Orlov Soviet Union | 40.6 | none awarded | |
1500 metres | Ants Antson Soviet Union | 2:10.3 | Kees Verkerk Netherlands | 2:10.6 | Villy Haugen Norway | 2:11.2 |
5000 metres | Knut Johannesen Norway | 7:38.4 (OR) | Per Ivar Moe Norway | 7:38.6 | Fred Anton Maier Norway | 7:42.0 |
10,000 metres | Jonny Nilsson Sweden | 15:50.1 | Fred Anton Maier Norway | 16:06.0 | Knut Johannesen Norway | 16:06.3 |
Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
500 metres | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | 45.0 (OR) | Irina Yegorova Soviet Union | 45.4 | Tatyana Sidorova Soviet Union | 45.5 |
1000 metres | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | 1:33.2 (OR) | Irina Yegorova Soviet Union | 1:34.3 | Kaija Mustonen Finland | 1:34.8 |
1500 metres | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | 2:22.6 (OR) | Kaija Mustonen Finland | 2:25.5 | Berta Kolokoltseva Soviet Union | 2:27.1 |
3000 metres | Lidiya Skoblikova Soviet Union | 5:14.9 | Han Pil-Hwa North Korea Valentina Stenina Soviet Union | 5:18.5 | none awarded |
Five new Olympic records were set in Innsbruck. [3] [4]
Event | Date | Team | Time | OR | WR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men's 500 metres | 4 February | Terry McDermott (USA) | 40.1 | OR | |
Men's 5000 metres | 5 February | Knut Johannesen (NOR) | 7:38.4 | OR | |
Women's 500 metres | 30 January | Lidiya Skoblikova (URS) | 45.0 | OR | |
Women's 1000 metres | 1 February | Lidiya Skoblikova (URS) | 1:33.2 | OR | |
Women's 1500 metres | 31 January | Lidiya Skoblikova (URS) | 2:22.6 | OR |
Twenty-two nations competed in the speed skating events at Innsbruck. Mongolia and North Korea made their Olympic speed skating debuts.
The Winter Olympic Games, also known as the Winter Olympics, is a major international multi-sport event held once every four years for sports practiced on snow and ice. The first Winter Olympic Games, the 1924 Winter Olympics, were held in Chamonix, France. The modern Olympic Games were inspired by the ancient Olympic Games, which were held in Olympia, Greece, from 776 BCE to 394 CE. The Baron Pierre de Coubertin of France founded the International Olympic Committee (IOC) 1,500 years later in 1894, leading to the first modern Summer Olympic Games in Athens, Greece in 1896. The IOC is the governing body of the Olympic Movement, with the Olympic Charter defining its structure and authority. The original five Winter Olympic Sports were bobsleigh, curling, ice hockey, Nordic skiing, and skating. The Games were held every four years from 1924 to 1936, interrupted in 1940 and 1944 by World War II, and resumed in 1948. Until 1992, the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games were held in the same year. A decision to change this was made in 1986, when during the 91st International Olympic Committee session, IOC members decided to alternate the Summer Olympic Games and the Winter Olympic Games on separate four-year cycles in even-numbered years. Also, at that same congress it was decided that 1992 Winter Olympics would be the last to be held in the same year as the Summer Games and that to change the rotation, the games that would be held in 1996 would be brought forward by two years, being scheduled to 1994. After those games, the next were to be held in 1998 when the four-year Olympic Cycle resumed.
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