An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games. There are three classes of medal to be won: gold, silver, and bronze, awarded to first, second, and third place, respectively. [1] Athletes competing at the Olympics do so representing National Olympic Committees (NOCs) and cannot enter the Olympic Games as individual competitors or without the authority of an NOC. [2] [3] NOCs must be recognized by the International Olympic Committee, the sole authority capable of doing so, in order to compete. [4] Following the 2023 suspension of the Russian Olympic Committee and Belarus Olympic Committee, [A] an exception to this general rule was made which allowed select athletes to compete at the 2024 Summer Games as part of the Individual Neutral Athletes team. [B]
In some cases, a NOC may garner multiple medals in the same edition where it won its first ever Olympic medal. Scheduling of events is a factor that plays a part in who is considered the first Olympic medalist for a NOC.
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