Ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

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Men's ski jumping
at the II Olympic Winter Games
Ski jumping pictogram.svg
Venue Olympiaschanze
Dates18 February
Competitors38 from 13 nations
Winning points19.208
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Alf Andersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Silver medal icon.svg Sigmund Ruud Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Bronze medal icon.svg Rudolf Burkert Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
  1924
1932  

The men's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics took place at the 70-meter (230 ft) Olympiaschanze in St. Moritz, Switzerland, on 18 February. Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations competed, with the event being won by Norway's Alf Andersen ahead of countryman Sigmund Ruud and Czechoslovakia's Rudolf Burkert. [1]

Norway sent a strong contingent with four jumpers able to win the event, including reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams. Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualification events. World record holder Nels Nelsen from Canada was not permitted to participate due to financial problems. Japan participated in an international ski jumping competition for the first time, also becoming the first Asian country to do so. After the first jump, three Norwegians were in the lead. A 40-minute discussion erupted regarding the speed, with Central European jumpers wanting it increased. This was complied with by the jury, resulting in falls by several favorites, including the most vocal speed increase proponents, Gérard Vuilleumier and Bruno Trojani. Andersen and Ruud won by reducing their speed on the in-run.

Venue

Olympiaschanze during the 1928 Winter Olympics Ski Jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics.jpg
Olympiaschanze during the 1928 Winter Olympics

The event took place at Olympiaschanze, located in the neighborhood of St. Moritz Bad. The town's first ski jumping hill, Julierschanze, opened in 1895. However, it was not large enough for the Olympic tournaments, forcing the town to build a larger venue. Construction started in 1926 and the venue in inaugurated on 20 January 1927. Olympiaschanze had a size of 70 meters (230 ft) [2] and a crowd of 8,000 people attended the event. [3] The venue had also hosted the Nordic combined event and would later be used for the 1948 Winter Olympics. [2]

Background

Norway sent a strong delegation with four participants able to win the event. Jacob Tullin Thams had won the 1924 Winter Olympics event and has also won the 1926 World Championships, making him reigning Olympic and world champion. The rest of the delegation consisted Alf Andersen, Sigmund Ruud—the oldest of the Ruud brothers—and Hans Kleppen. [3] Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualifications for the Olympics. [4] Other favorites were Rudolf Burkert, [3] who had won and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined event, [5] and the host nation's Gérard Vuilleumier. Asia participated for the first time in an international tournament, represented by Japan's Motohiko Ban. [3]

Canada had originally planned to send two ski jumpers, Nels Nelsen and Melbourne McKenzie. Nelsen held world record for the longest ski jump. However, lack of funding meant that they planned for work for their fare on a freighter. These plans were stopped by officials from the British delegation, who organized the Canadian team and who felt working for their fare was inappropriate and not fitting for the team, and Nelsen never competed in any Winter Olympics. [6]

Race

Reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams Jacob Tullin Thams.jpeg
Reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams

The jury consisted of Østgaard of Norway, Jilek of Czechoslovakia and Straumann of Switzerland. [7] Because of ice on the in-run, a reduced speed was used during the first round. [3] Andersen jumped 60.0 meters, by far the longest jump. Lengthwise, Ruud and Vuilleumier were in joint second place with 57.5 meters, while Burket was in fourth with 57.0 meters. Thams, Kleppen and Poland's Bronisław Czech all jumped 56.5 meters, but both Kleppen and Czech fell. [7] In terms of points, the three Norwegians Andersen, Ruud and Thams were in the lead, ahead of Burket and Vuilleumier. [3]

In the break, a number of Central Europeans, including Vuilleumier and Bruno Trojani, asked for top speed. This was protested by the Scandinavian and United States jumpers, and a 40-minute discussion broke out. [3] At one point, one of the facilitators at the in-run received a telephone call confirming top speed. The facilitator was skeptical, and chose to call back to the judges, who could confirm that they had not given such a go-ahead. In the end, the judges chose to allow higher speeds, with a compromise of 5.0 meters more distance. However, the facilitator only moved the rope 4.5 meters. This made the Swiss furious, and they used their knives to cut the rope. They then accused the participants who were opposed to full speed of being cowards. [8]

Andersen and Ruud skied down the in-run in a standing position to reduce their speed, and had the two longest standing jumps. [8] The event is regarded as the international break-through for Ruud. [4] Thams gave full speed and landed at 73.0 meters, but fell and ended on a 28th place. [3] Had he stood, it would have been a new world record. [9] The wounds were serious enough that he had to be taken to hospital. Afterwards he stated: "I at least showed those guys that we are not cowards". [8] Also Vuillemiuer and Trojani became subject to the higher speeds, both falling and ending with a 30th and 32nd place, respectively. [3] Ban had the shortest jump in both rounds, fell in the first round, and ended last. [7]

Results

The following is a list of all participants, noting their rank, country, the length in the first and second round, and the judge score for each of the three judges, as well as the final score. (F) denotes a fall. [7]

Results
RankSki jumperLength 1Length 2Judge 1Judge 2Judge 3Score
1Flag of Norway.svg  Alf Andersen  (NOR)60.064.019.25019.37519.00019.208
2Flag of Norway.svg  Sigmund Ruud  (NOR)57.562.518.12518.87518.62518.542
3Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Rudolf Burkert  (TCH)57.059.517.56218.31217.93717.937
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Axel-Herman Nilsson  (SWE)53.560.016.93716.87516.93716.937
5Flag of Sweden.svg  Sven-Olof Lundgren  (SWE)48.059.016.75016.87516.50016.708
6US flag 48 stars.svg  Rolf Monsen  (USA)53.059.516.43716.93716.68716.687
7Flag of Switzerland.svg  Sepp Mühlbauer  (SUI)52.058.016.50016.37516.75016.541
8Flag of Switzerland.svg  Ernst Feuz  (SUI)52.558.516.50016.25016.62516.458
9Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Martin Neuner  (GER)50.057.016.50016.37516.00016.291
10Flag of Sweden.svg  Bertil Carlsson  (SWE)51.561.016.06216.43716.06216.187
11Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Erich Recknagel  (GER)48.562.015.81215.68716.56216.020
12Flag of Finland.svg  Paavo Nuotio  (FIN)50.056.015.62515.75016.12515.833
13Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Vitale Venzi  (ITA)50.059.015.75015.37516.12515.750
14US flag 48 stars.svg  Charles Proctor  (USA)49.056.015.12516.12515.50015.583
15Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Willy Möhwald  (TCH)46.059.015.25015.75015.50015.500
16Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Gerald Dupuis  (CAN)49.051.015.37515.50015.62515.500
17Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Franz Thannheimer  (GER)46.553.515.25015.37515.37515.333
18US flag 48 stars.svg  Anders Haugen  (USA)51.053.014.87515.50015.50015.291
19Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Alois Kratzer  (GER)49.554.014.43714.68714.43714.853
20Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Josef Bím  (TCH)49.551.014.68714.81214.43714.728
21Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Karl Wondrak  (TCH)48.549.014.31214.68714.43714.478
22Flag of Finland.svg  Esko Järvinen  (FIN)45.047.513.93714.43713.56213.978
23Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka  (POL)41.058.014.00013.37514.37413.917
24Flag of France.svg  Klébert Balmat  (FRA)44.054.013.37514.75013.37513.833
25Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Aleksander Rozmus  (POL)41.053.012.87513.37513.25013.166
26Flag of France.svg  Martial Payot  (FRA)40.547.012.56213.06212.43712.678
27Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Andrzej Krzeptowski  (POL)41.546.512.43712.93712.43712.604
28Flag of Norway.svg  Jacob Tullin Thams  (NOR)56.5(F) 73.011.18713.68712.81212.562
29Flag of Austria.svg  Harald Bosio  (AUT)36.552.012.31211.81212.06212.062
30Flag of Switzerland.svg  Gérard Vuilleumier  (SUI)57.5(F) 62.011.68711.56212.81212.020
31Flag of Sweden.svg  Sven Eriksson  (SWE)52.0(F) 62.511.12512.00011.37511.500
32Flag of Switzerland.svg  Bruno Trojani  (SUI)48.5(F) 63.09.56211.38511.43710.782
33Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luigi Bernasconi  (ITA)46.5(F) 59.010.31210.3129.43710.020
34Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luciano Zampatti  (ITA)(F) 48.049.510.6878.18710.1879.687
35Flag of France.svg  Joseph Maffioli  (FRA)35.040.08.1257.8758.3758.125
36Flag of Norway.svg  Hans Kleppen  (NOR)(F) 56.5(F) 64.54.5004.5007.5006.500
37Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Bronisław Czech  (POL)(F) 56.5(F) 62.55.0007.0007.0006.333
38Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Motohiko Ban  (JPN)(F) 34.039.04.0003.7504.2504.000

Participating nations

A total of 38 ski jumpers from 13 nations competed in the event: [7]

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References

  1. "Ski Jumping at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Olympiaschanze". Ski Jumping Hill Archive. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Ski Jumping at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  4. 1 2 Thoresen 2007 , p. 53
  5. "Nordic Combined at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games:Men's Individual Ski Jumping, Normal Hill". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  6. Scott 2005 , p. 32
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Olympic Association (1928). "Résultats de concours des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver" (PDF) (in French). p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 Thoresen 2007 , p. 52
  9. Thoresen 2007 , p. 51
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