Ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics

Last updated

Contents

Men's ski jumping
at the II Olympic Winter Games
Ski jumping pictogram.svg
Venue Olympiaschanze
Dates18 February
Competitors38 from 13 nations
Winning points19.208
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Alf Andersen Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Silver medal icon.svg Sigmund Ruud Flag of Norway.svg  Norway
Bronze medal icon.svg Rudolf Burkert Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia
  1924
1932  

The men's ski jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics took place at the 70-meter (230 ft) Olympiaschanze in St. Moritz, Switzerland, on 18 February. Thirty-eight competitors from thirteen nations competed, with the event being won by Norway's Alf Andersen ahead of countryman Sigmund Ruud and Czechoslovakia's Rudolf Burkert. [1]

Norway sent a strong contingent with four jumpers able to win the event, including reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams. Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualification events. World record holder Nels Nelsen from Canada was not permitted to participate due to financial problems. Japan participated in an international ski jumping competition for the first time, also becoming the first Asian country to do so. After the first jump, three Norwegians were in the lead. A 40-minute discussion erupted regarding the speed, with Central European jumpers wanting it increased. This was complied with by the jury, resulting in falls by several favorites, including the most vocal speed increase proponents, Gérard Vuilleumier and Bruno Trojani. Andersen and Ruud won by reducing their speed on the in-run.

Venue

Olympiaschanze during the 1928 Winter Olympics Ski Jumping at the 1928 Winter Olympics.jpg
Olympiaschanze during the 1928 Winter Olympics

The event took place at Olympiaschanze, located in the neighborhood of St. Moritz Bad. The town's first ski jumping hill, Julierschanze, opened in 1895. However, it was not large enough for the Olympic tournaments, forcing the town to build a larger venue. Construction started in 1926 and the venue in inaugurated on 20 January 1927. Olympiaschanze had a size of 70 meters (230 ft) [2] and a crowd of 8,000 people attended the event. [3] The venue had also hosted the Nordic combined event and would later be used for the 1948 Winter Olympics. [2]

Background

Norway sent a strong delegation with four participants able to win the event. Jacob Tullin Thams had won the 1924 Winter Olympics event and has also won the 1926 World Championships, making him reigning Olympic and world champion. The rest of the delegation consisted Alf Andersen, Sigmund Ruud—the oldest of the Ruud brothers—and Hans Kleppen. [3] Andersen had won all eight Norwegian qualifications for the Olympics. [4] Other favorites were Rudolf Burkert, [3] who had won and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined event, [5] and the host nation's Gérard Vuilleumier. Asia participated for the first time in an international tournament, represented by Japan's Motohiko Ban. [3]

Canada had originally planned to send two ski jumpers, Nels Nelsen and Melbourne McKenzie. Nelsen held world record for the longest ski jump. However, lack of funding meant that they planned for work for their fare on a freighter. These plans were stopped by officials from the British delegation, who organized the Canadian team and who felt working for their fare was inappropriate and not fitting for the team, and Nelsen never competed in any Winter Olympics. [6]

Race

Reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams Jacob Tullin Thams.jpeg
Reigning Olympic and world champion Jacob Tullin Thams

The jury consisted of Østgaard of Norway, Jilek of Czechoslovakia and Straumann of Switzerland. [7] Because of ice on the in-run, a reduced speed was used during the first round. [3] Andersen jumped 60.0 meters, by far the longest jump. Lengthwise, Ruud and Vuilleumier were in joint second place with 57.5 meters, while Burket was in fourth with 57.0 meters. Thams, Kleppen and Poland's Bronisław Czech all jumped 56.5 meters, but both Kleppen and Czech fell. [7] In terms of points, the three Norwegians Andersen, Ruud and Thams were in the lead, ahead of Burket and Vuilleumier. [3]

In the break, a number of Central Europeans, including Vuilleumier and Bruno Trojani, asked for top speed. This was protested by the Scandinavian and United States jumpers, and a 40-minute discussion broke out. [3] At one point, one of the facilitators at the in-run received a telephone call confirming top speed. The facilitator was skeptical, and chose to call back to the judges, who could confirm that they had not given such a go-ahead. In the end, the judges chose to allow higher speeds, with a compromise of 5.0 meters more distance. However, the facilitator only moved the rope 4.5 meters. This made the Swiss furious, and they used their knives to cut the rope. They then accused the participants who were opposed to full speed of being cowards. [8]

Andersen and Ruud skied down the in-run in a standing position to reduce their speed, and had the two longest standing jumps. [8] The event is regarded as the international break-through for Ruud. [4] Thams gave full speed and landed at 73.0 meters, but fell and ended on a 28th place. [3] Had he stood, it would have been a new world record. [9] The wounds were serious enough that he had to be taken to hospital. Afterwards he stated: "I at least showed those guys that we are not cowards". [8] Also Vuillemiuer and Trojani became subject to the higher speeds, both falling and ending with a 30th and 32nd place, respectively. [3] Ban had the shortest jump in both rounds, fell in the first round, and ended last. [7]

Results

The following is a list of all participants, noting their rank, country, the length in the first and second round, and the judge score for each of the three judges, as well as the final score. (F) denotes a fall. [7]

Results
RankSki jumperLength 1Length 2Judge 1Judge 2Judge 3Score
1Flag of Norway.svg  Alf Andersen  (NOR)60.064.019.25019.37519.00019.208
2Flag of Norway.svg  Sigmund Ruud  (NOR)57.562.518.12518.87518.62518.542
3Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Rudolf Burkert  (TCH)57.059.517.56218.31217.93717.937
4Flag of Sweden.svg  Axel-Herman Nilsson  (SWE)53.560.016.93716.87516.93716.937
5Flag of Sweden.svg  Sven-Olof Lundgren  (SWE)48.059.016.75016.87516.50016.708
6US flag 48 stars.svg  Rolf Monsen  (USA)53.059.516.43716.93716.68716.687
7Flag of Switzerland.svg  Sepp Mühlbauer  (SUI)52.058.016.50016.37516.75016.541
8Flag of Switzerland.svg  Ernst Feuz  (SUI)52.558.516.50016.25016.62516.458
9Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Martin Neuner  (GER)50.057.016.50016.37516.00016.291
10Flag of Sweden.svg  Bertil Carlsson  (SWE)51.561.016.06216.43716.06216.187
11Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Erich Recknagel  (GER)48.562.015.81215.68716.56216.020
12Flag of Finland.svg  Paavo Nuotio  (FIN)50.056.015.62515.75016.12515.833
13Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Vitale Venzi  (ITA)50.059.015.75015.37516.12515.750
14US flag 48 stars.svg  Charles Proctor  (USA)49.056.015.12516.12515.50015.583
15Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Willy Möhwald  (TCH)46.059.015.25015.75015.50015.500
16Flag of Canada (1921-1957).svg  Gerald Dupuis  (CAN)49.051.015.37515.50015.62515.500
17Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Franz Thannheimer  (GER)46.553.515.25015.37515.37515.333
18US flag 48 stars.svg  Anders Haugen  (USA)51.053.014.87515.50015.50015.291
19Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg  Alois Kratzer  (GER)49.554.014.43714.68714.43714.853
20Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Josef Bím  (TCH)49.551.014.68714.81214.43714.728
21Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Karl Wondrak  (TCH)48.549.014.31214.68714.43714.478
22Flag of Finland.svg  Esko Järvinen  (FIN)45.047.513.93714.43713.56213.978
23Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Stanisław Gąsienica Sieczka  (POL)41.058.014.00013.37514.37413.917
24Flag of France.svg  Klébert Balmat  (FRA)44.054.013.37514.75013.37513.833
25Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Aleksander Rozmus  (POL)41.053.012.87513.37513.25013.166
26Flag of France.svg  Martial Payot  (FRA)40.547.012.56213.06212.43712.678
27Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Andrzej Krzeptowski  (POL)41.546.512.43712.93712.43712.604
28Flag of Norway.svg  Jacob Tullin Thams  (NOR)56.5(F) 73.011.18713.68712.81212.562
29Flag of Austria.svg  Harald Bosio  (AUT)36.552.012.31211.81212.06212.062
30Flag of Switzerland.svg  Gérard Vuilleumier  (SUI)57.5(F) 62.011.68711.56212.81212.020
31Flag of Sweden.svg  Sven Eriksson  (SWE)52.0(F) 62.511.12512.00011.37511.500
32Flag of Switzerland.svg  Bruno Trojani  (SUI)48.5(F) 63.09.56211.38511.43710.782
33Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luigi Bernasconi  (ITA)46.5(F) 59.010.31210.3129.43710.020
34Flag of Italy (1861-1946).svg  Luciano Zampatti  (ITA)(F) 48.049.510.6878.18710.1879.687
35Flag of France.svg  Joseph Maffioli  (FRA)35.040.08.1257.8758.3758.125
36Flag of Norway.svg  Hans Kleppen  (NOR)(F) 56.5(F) 64.54.5004.5007.5006.500
37Flag of Poland (1919-1928).svg  Bronisław Czech  (POL)(F) 56.5(F) 62.55.0007.0007.0006.333
38Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg  Motohiko Ban  (JPN)(F) 34.039.04.0003.7504.2504.000

Participating nations

A total of 38 ski jumpers from 13 nations competed in the event: [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ski jumping</span> Skiing winter sport

Ski jumping is a winter sport in which competitors aim to achieve the farthest jump after sliding down on their skis from a specially designed curved ramp. Along with jump length, competitor's aerial style and other factors also affect the final score. Ski jumping was first contested in Norway in the late 19th century, and later spread through Europe and North America in the early 20th century. Along with cross-country skiing, it constitutes the traditional group of Nordic skiing disciplines.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1948 Winter Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in St. Moritz, Switzerland

The 1948 Winter Olympics, officially known as the V Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as St. Moritz 1948, were a winter multi-sport event held from 30 January to 8 February 1948 in St. Moritz, Switzerland. The Games were the first to be celebrated after World War II; it had been twelve years since the last Winter Games in 1936.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1928 Winter Olympics</span> Multi-sport event in Sankt Moritz, Switzerland

The 1928 Winter Olympics, officially known as the II Olympic Winter Games and commonly known as St. Moritz 1928, were an international winter multi-sport event that was celebrated from 11 to 19 February 1928 in St. Moritz, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holmenkollbakken</span> Ski jumping hill in Oslo, Norway

Holmenkollbakken is a large ski jumping hill located at Holmenkollen in Oslo, Norway. It has a hill size of HS134, a construction point of K-120, and a capacity for 70,000 spectators. Holmenkollen has hosted the Holmenkollen Ski Festival since 1892, which since 1980 have been part of the FIS Ski Jumping World Cup and 1983 the FIS Nordic Combined World Cup. It has also hosted the 1952 Winter Olympics and the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships in 1930, 1966, 1982 and 2011.

At the 1924 Winter Olympics, one individual ski jumping event was contested. It was held on Monday 4 February 1924.

At the 1924 Winter Olympics, four Nordic skiing events were contested – two cross-country skiing events, one ski jumping event, and one Nordic combined event, all for men only.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacob Tullin Thams</span> Norwegian sportsman

Jacob Tullin "Tulla" Thams was a Norwegian Olympian, who competed in ski jumping and sailing.

At the 1928 Winter Olympics one individual Nordic combined event was contested. It was held on Friday, February 17, 1928 and on Saturday, February 18, 1928. Unlike today the ski jump was the last event held. Both events were also individual medal events.

Nordic combined at the 1948 Winter Olympics consisted of one event, held from 31 January to 1 February. The ski jumping portion took place at Olympiaschanze St. Moritz, while the cross-country portion took place around the hills of St. Moritz.

At the 1936 Winter Olympics, one individual ski jumping event was contested. It was held on Sunday, 16 February 1936.

Ski jumping at the 1948 Winter Olympics consisted of one event held on 7 February. The competition took place at Olympiaschanze with a K-Point of 68m.

Andreas Däscher was a Swiss ski jumper who is best known for developing the parallel style, or Däscher technique, in the 1950s. This technique became widely used throughout ski jumping until the early 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sigmund Ruud</span> Norwegian ski jumper (1907–1994)

Sigmund Ruud was a Norwegian ski jumper. Together with his brothers Birger and Asbjørn, he dominated ski jumping in the 1920s and 1930s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1926</span>

The FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 1926 took place between February 4–6, 1926 in Lahti, Finland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Olympiaschanze</span> Swiss Olympic ski jump

Olympiaschanze was a ski jumping venue in St. Moritz, Switzerland, it was built in 1926 and closed in 2006. The ski jumping and the ski jumping part of the Nordic combined event for the 1928 Winter Olympics.

For the 1928 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland, a total of five sports venues were used. The main stadium hosted the figure skating, ice hockey, and speed skating events. Skeleton was first held at the Cresta Run. Bobsleigh was held at the bob run. St. Moritz itself served as cross-country skiing venue and the cross-country part of the Nordic combined event. Weather gave two events run at these games problems, creating the largest margin of victory in Olympic history for one and the cancellation of the other.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nels Nelsen Hill</span> Abandoned ski jumping hill in Canada

Nels Nelsen Hill is an abandoned ski jumping hill located in Mount Revelstoke National Park near the city of Revelstoke, British Columbia, Canada. The original hill, Big Hill, was built in 1916 and was the first permanent ski jump in Canada. By 1933, three world length records had been set on the Big Hill. It fell out of use in 1939, with Revelstoke instead using the Big Bend Ski Jump.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nels Nelsen</span> Norwegian-born Canadian ski jumper and ski jumping organizer

Nels Nelsen, born Nils Johan Nilsen and sometimes referred to as Nels Nelson, was a Norwegian-born Canadian ski jumper active between 1916 and 1932. Later he was ski jumping organizer. He was among the world's best ski jumpers during the 1920s, and held the world record of 73 meters from 1925 to 1930. He was born in Salangen Municipality in Troms county, Norway. He moved with his family to Revelstoke, British Columbia, in 1912. Credited with bringing the sport of ski jumping to Canada, he made his debut on the nearby Big Hill in 1915. He competed throughout Canada and the United States, and became Canadian champion five times. Despite holding the world record at the time, he was not allowed to participate in the 1928 Winter Olympics because the officials did not find it suitable for him to have to work his way to Switzerland.

Gérard Vuilleumier was a Swiss ski jumper and cyclist. He competed in the individual event at the 1928 Winter Olympics.

References

  1. "Ski Jumping at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. 1 2 "Olympiaschanze". Ski Jumping Hill Archive. 31 May 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 "Ski Jumping at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games: Men's Normal Hill, Individual". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 20 May 2011. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  4. 1 2 Thoresen 2007 , p. 53
  5. "Nordic Combined at the 1928 Sankt Moritz Winter Games:Men's Individual Ski Jumping, Normal Hill". Sports Reference. Archived from the original on 10 November 2012. Retrieved 18 December 2011.
  6. Scott 2005 , p. 32
  7. 1 2 3 4 5 Swiss Olympic Association (1928). "Résultats de concours des IImes Jeux Olympiques d'hiver" (PDF) (in French). p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2011.
  8. 1 2 3 Thoresen 2007 , p. 52
  9. Thoresen 2007 , p. 51
Bibliography