Paralympic Games |
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This article includes lists of all Paralympic medalists since 1960, organized by each Paralympic sport or discipline, and also by Paralympiad.
Table of contents | |
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By sport | |
By Paralympiad | |
Discipline | Contested | Number of | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals (Gold-Silver-Bronze) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paralympiads | medal events in 2016 | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
Archery | Since 1960 | 15 | 9 | 152 | 143 | 133 | 428 | Paola Fantato (ITA) (5–1–2) | |
Athletics | Since 1960 | 15 | 160 | 2848 | 2791 | 2708 | 8348 | Zipora Rubin (ISR) (13–5–5) Heinz Frei (SUI) (11-6–5) | |
Boccia | Since 1984 | 9 | 7 | 63 | 63 | 63 | 189 | Antonio Cid (ESP) (3–2–1) Antonio Marques (POR) (2–3–1) Henrik Jorgensen (DEN) (1–3–2) Fernando Ferreira (POR) (1–2–3) | |
Cycling | Since 1984 | 9 | 44 | 248 | 248 | 247 | 743 | Christopher Scott (AUS) (6–2–2) | |
Equestrian | 1984, since 1996 | 7 | 11 | 72 | 72 | 70 | 214 | Lee Pearson (GBR) (9–0–0) | |
Football 5-a-side | Since 2004 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 9 | Brazil (BRA) (3–0–0) | |
Goalball | Since 1976 | 12 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 60 | Niklas Hultqvist (SWE) (0–1–2) | |
Judo | Since 1988 | 8 | 13 | 78 | 78 | 157 | 313 | Satoshi Fujimoto (JPN) (3–1–0) Simon Jackson (GBR) (3–0–1) Yu Sung An (KOR) (2–0–2) | |
Paracanoe | Since 2016 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 | ||
Paratriathlon | Since 2016 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 | ||
Powerlifting | Since 1984 | 9 | 20 | 136 | 136 | 131 | 403 | Fatma Omar (EGY) (4–0–0) | |
Rowing | Since 2008 | 3 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | Pam Relph (GBR) (2–0–0) | |
Shooting | Since 1976 | 11 | 11 | 158 | 152 | 153 | 463 | Jonas Jacobsson (SWE) (16–1–8) | |
Swimming | Since 1960 | 15 | 147 | 2299 | 2204 | 2129 | 6632 | Trischa Zorn (USA) (32–9–5) | |
Table tennis | Since 1960 | 15 | 29 | 396 | 393 | 476 | 1265 | Zhang Xiaoling (CHN) (9–1–2) Jochen Wollmert (GER) (5–1–2) | |
Volleyball | Since 1976 | 11 | 2 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 42 | Manfred Kohl (GER)/(FRG) (4–0–0) | |
Wheelchair basketball | Since 1960 | 15 | 2 | 30 | 30 | 30 | 90 | Tracey Ferguson (CAN) (3–0–1) Patrick Anderson (CAN) (3–1–0) | |
Wheelchair fencing | Since 1960 | 15 | 12 | 181 | 180 | 171 | 532 | Roberto Marson (ITA) (8–5–2) | |
Wheelchair rugby | 1996; since 2000 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 15 | Nazim Erdem (AUS) (2–2–0) | |
Wheelchair tennis | 1988; since 1992 | 8 | 48 | 38 | 38 | 38 | 114 | Esther Vergeer (NED) (5–1–0) David Hall (AUS) (1–3–2) |
Discipline | Contested | Number of | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals (Gold-Silver-Bronze) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Paralympiads | medal events in 2018 | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
Alpine skiing | Since 1976 | 12 | 30 | 423 | 415 | 405 | 1243 | Gerd Schönfelder (GER) (16–4–2) | |
Biathlon | Since 1988 | 9 | 18 | 56 | 56 | 57 | 286 | Verena Bentele (GER) (3–0–1) Frank Höfle (GER) (3–0–1) Wilhelm Brem (GER) (2–1–1) Anne Floriet (FRA) (1–2–1) | |
Cross-country skiing | Since 1976 | 12 | 20 | 351 | 341 | 343 | 1035 | Frank Höfle (GER)/(FRG) (10–5–2) | |
Ice sledge hockey | Since 1994 | 7 | 1 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 21 | Helge Bjørnstad (NOR) (1–3–0) Eskil Hagen (NOR) (1–3–0) Atle Haglund (NOR) (1–3–0) Kjetil Korbu Nilsen (NOR) (1–3–0) | |
Snowboarding | Since 2014 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | Bibian Mentel-Spee (NED) (3–0–0) | |
Wheelchair curling | Since 2006 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6 | Sonja Gaudet (CAN) (3–0–0) Jalle Jungnell (SWE) (0–0–2) |
Discipline | Contested | Number of Paralympiads | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||
Dartchery | 1960–1980 | 6 | 12 | 12 | 12 | 36 | Gwen Buck (GBR) (3–0–2) Eric Magennis (AUS) (3–0–0) |
Football 7-a-side | 1984–2016 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 | Netherlands (NED) (3–0–0) Russia (RUS) (2–2–1) |
Lawn bowls | 1968–1988, 1996 | 7 | 68 | 60 | 59 | 187 | Margaret Harriman (RHO) (3–1–1) Roy Fowler (AUS) (3–0–0) |
Sailing | 1996; 2000–2016 | 6 | 18 | 18 | 18 | 54 | Paul Tingley (CAN) (1–0–2) |
Snooker | 1960–1988 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 | Michael Shelton (GBR) (3–1–1) |
Weightlifting | 1964–1992 | 8 | 57 | 56 | 53 | 166 | Abraham Strauch (ISR) (4–1–0) Vic Renalson (AUS) (3–1–0) |
Wrestling | 1980 & 1984 | 2 | 18 | 11 | 1 | 30 | James Mastro (USA) (2–0–0) Ken Sparks (USA) (2–0–0) |
Discipline | Contested | Number of Paralympiads | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | |||||
Ice sledge speed racing | 1980–1988, 1994 & 1998 | 5 | 66 | 65 | 65 | 196 | Knut Lundstrøm (NOR) (8–3–1) |
Games | Medal | Host | Number of medal events | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals (Gold-Silver-Bronze) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||||
1960 | winners | table | Rome, Italy | 113 | 113 | 94 | 84 | 291 | Maria Scutti (ITA) (9–1–2) Athletics |
1964 | winners | table | Tokyo, Japan | 144 | 144 | 138 | 136 | 418 | Dean Slaugh (USA) (4–0–0) Archery Serge Bec (FRA) (3–1–0) Wheelchair Fencing Roberto Marson (ITA) (1–2–1) Wheelchair Fencing |
1968 | winners | table | Tel Aviv, Israel | 189 | 189 | 186 | 201 | 576 | Roberto Marson (ITA) (4–2–0) Wheelchair Fencing |
1972 | winners | table | Heidelberg, West Germany | 188 | 188 | 187 | 200 | 575 | Eve M. Rimmer (NZL) (2–2–0) Athletics |
1976 | winners | table | Toronto, Ontario, Canada | 447 | 447 | 378 | 347 | 1172 | Josefina Cornejo (MEX) (4–1–0) Athletics Uri Bergman (ISR) (6–0–0) Swimming Marijke Ruiter (NED) (7–0–0) Swimming |
1980 | winners | table | Arnhem, Netherlands | 587 | 587 | 537 | 486 | 1610 | Trischa Zorn (USA) (5–0–0) Swimming |
1984 | winners | table | Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom New York, United States | 973 | 973 | 946 | 848 | 2767 | Monica Saker (SWE) (5–0–0) Athletics Helena Brunner (AUS) (5–1–1) Swimming |
1988 | winners | table | Seoul, South Korea | 733 | 733 | 731 | 744 | 2208 | Mike Kenny (GBR) (5–1–0) Swimming Trischa Zorn (USA) (12–0–0) Swimming |
1992 | winners | table | Barcelona, Spain | 490 | 490 | 487 | 526 | 1503 | Bart Dodson (USA) (8–0–0) Athletics Christopher Holmes (GBR) (6–1–0) Swimming Trischa Zorn (USA) (10–0–0) Swimming |
1996 | winners | table | Atlanta, United States | 518 | 518 | 517 | 542 | 1577 | Duane Kale (NZL) (4–1–1) Swimming Priya Cooper (AUS) (5–1–1) Swimming |
2000 | winners | table | Sydney, Australia | 550 | 550 | 549 | 558 | 1657 | Mayumi Narita (JPN) (6–1–0) Swimming Siobhan Paton (AUS) (6–0–0) Swimming |
2004 | winners | table | Athens, Greece | 519 | 519 | 518 | 533 | 1570 | Jonas Jacobsson (SWE) (4–0–0) Shooting Erin Popovich (USA) (7–0–0) Swimming Benoît Huot (CAN) (5–1–0) Swimming Natalie du Toit (RSA) (5–1–0) Swimming Chui Yee Yu (HKG) (4–0–0) Wheelchair fencing |
2008 | winners | table | Beijing, China | 473 | 473 | 471 | 487 | 1431 | Chantal Petitclerc (CAN) (5–0–0) Athletics Jessica Long (USA) (4–1–1) Swimming |
2012 | winners | table | London, United Kingdom | 503 | 503 | 503 | 516 | 1522 | Jacqueline Freney (AUS) (8–0–0) Swimming Daniel Dias (BRA) (6–0–0) Swimming Matthew Cowdrey (AUS) (5–2–1) Swimming Jessica Long (USA) (5–2–1) Swimming |
2016 | winners | table | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 529 | 529 | 529 | 539 | 1597 | Daniel Dias (BRA) (5–3–2) Swimming Denys Dubrov (UKR) (3–3–2) Swimming |
2020 | winners | table | Tokyo, Japan | 539 | 539 | 540 | 589 | 1668 | Maksym Krypak (UKR) (5–1–1) Swimming |
Games | Medal | Host | Number of medal events | Medals awarded | Athlete(s) with the most medals (Gold-Silver-Bronze) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | ||||||
1976 | winners | table | Örnsköldsvik, Sweden | 53 | 53 | 46 | 42 | 141 | Heinz Moser (AUT) (3–0–0) Alpine skiing Petra Merkott (FRG) (3–0–0) Alpine skiing Teuvo Sahi (FIN) (3–0–0) Cross-country skiing |
1980 | winners | table | Geilo, Norway | 63 | 63 | 54 | 51 | 168 | Jouko Grip (FIN) (3–0–0) Cross-country skiing Desiree Johannsom (NOR) (5–0–0) Cross-country skiing and ice sledge speed racing |
1984 | winners | table | Innsbruck, Austria | 107 | 107 | 106 | 102 | 315 | Paul Dibello (USA) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Gunilla Ahren (SWE) (4–0–0) Lahja Hämäläinen (FIN) (4–0–0) Ice sledge speed skating |
1988 | winners | table | Innsbruck, Austria | 96 | 96 | 93 | 90 | 279 | Reinhold Möller (FRG) (3–0–0) Alpine skiing Knut Lundstroem (NOR) (4–0–0) Ice sledge speed racing Ragnhild Myklebust (NOR) (5–1–0) Ice sledge speed racing and cross-country skiing |
1992 | winners | table | Albertville, France | 79 | 79 | 78 | 78 | 235 | Reinhold Moeller (GER) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Nikolai Ilioutchenko (EUN) (3–0–0) Cross-country skiing |
1994 | winners | table | Lillehammer, Norway | 133 | 125 | 124 | 122 | 371 | Brian Santos (USA) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Reinhold Moeller (GER) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Ragnhild Myklebust (NOR) (5–2–1) Ice sledge speed racing and cross-country skiing Terjo Løvaas (NOR) (4–0–0) Cross-country skiing |
1998 | winners | table | Nagano, Japan | 122 | 122 | 122 | 123 | 367 | Madga Arno (ESP) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Knut Lundstroem (NOR) (4–0–0) Ice sledge speed racing Wakako Tsuchida (JPN) (2–2–0) Ice sledge speed racing Ragnhild Myklebust (NOR) (4–0–0) Cross-country skiing |
2002 | winners | table | Salt Lake City, United States | 92 | 92 | 92 | 92 | 276 | Martin Braxenthaler (GER) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Sarah Will (USA) (4–0–0) Alpine skiing Ragnhild Myklebust (NOR) (4–0–0) Cross-country skiing |
2006 | winners | table | Turin, Italy | 58 | 58 | 58 | 58 | 174 | Olena Iurkovska (UKR) (4–1–1) Biathlon and cross-country skiing |
2010 | winners | table | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | 64 | 64 | 65 | 63 | 192 | Lauren Woolstencroft (CAN) (3–0–0) Alpine skiing Nikolay Polukhin Guide: Andrey Tokarev (RUS) (1–4–1) Cross-country skiing |
2014 | winners | table | Sochi, Russia | 72 | 72 | 72 | 72 | 216 | Anna Schaffelhuber (GER) (5–0–0) Alpine skiing Alexey Bugaev (RUS) (2–2–1) Alpine skiing |
2018 | winners | table | Pyeongchang, South Korea | 80 | 80 | 80 | 81 | 241 | Henrieta Farkašová (SVK) (4–1–0) Alpine skiing Ekaterina Rumyantseva (NPA) (3–1–0) Biathlon and cross-country skiing |
2022 | winners | table | Beijing, China | 78 | 78 | 78 | 78 | 234 | Jesper Pedersen (NOR) (4–1–0) Alpine skiing |
The Paralympic Games or Paralympics, also known as the Games of the Paralympiad, is a periodic series of international multisport events involving athletes with a range of disabilities. There are Winter and Summer Paralympic Games, which since the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, have been held shortly after the corresponding Olympic Games. All Paralympic Games are governed by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The International Paralympic Committee is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement.
The 9th Annual International Stoke Mandeville Games, retroactively designated as the 1960 Summer Paralympics, were the first international Paralympic Games, following on from the Stoke Mandeville Games of 1948 and 1952. They were organised under the aegis of the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation. The term "Paralympic Games" was approved by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) first in 1984, while the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was formed in 1989.
The Paralympic sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer and Winter Paralympic Games. As of 2020, the Summer Paralympics included 22 sports and 539 medal events, and the Winter Paralympics include 5 sports and disciplines and about 80 events. The number and kinds of events may change from one Paralympic Games to another.
The Paralympic symbols are the icons, flags, and symbols used by the International Paralympic Committee to promote the Paralympic Games.
The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete in snow and ice sports. The event includes athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Winter Paralympic Games are held every four years directly following the Winter Olympic Games and hosted in the same city. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) oversees the Games. Medals are awarded in each event: with gold for first place, silver for second, and bronze for third, following the tradition that the Olympic Games began in 1904.
Below is an all-time medal table for all Paralympic Games from 1960 to 2022. The International Paralympic Committee does not publish all-time tables, and publishes unofficial tables only per single Games. This table was thus compiled by collating single entries from the IPC database. This medal table also includes medals won at the 1992 Summer Paralympics for Intellectually Disabled, held in Madrid, which also organized by the International Coordination Committee (ICC) and same Organizing Committee (COOB'92) that directed the 1992 Summer Paralympics held in Barcelona, however the results are not included in the International Paralympic Committee's (IPC) database.
Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, is a British cyclist and swimmer, a multiple gold medallist in the Paralympic Games, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion.
Germany (GER) participated in the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960 in Rome, where it sent a delegation of nine athletes. The country, since 1949 officially the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG), was until 1990 also called West Germany while the separate East German Democratic Republic (GDR) existed, which was recognized by the IOC only after 1964. East German athletes, however, participated in the Paralympics for the first and last time in 1984. Following the reunification of Germany in 1990, athletes from all of Germany compete simply as Germany (GER) again.
Argentina was one of the nineteen nations that competed at the Summer Paralympic Games in 1964 held in Tokyo, Japan from November 3 to 12, 1964. The team finished eighth in the medal table with a total of thirty seven medals, six gold, fourteen silver and sixteen bronze. The Argentinian team consisted of twenty four athletes, eighteen male and six female.
This article contains lists of achievements in major senior-level international indoor volleyball, beach volleyball and sitting volleyball tournaments according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by teams representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; the focus is on listing the best positions achieved by teams in major international tournaments, ranking the nations according to the most podiums accomplished by teams of these nations.
Iran competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016.
China has qualified to send athletes to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. Sports China competed in include blind football, archery, boccia, cycling, goalball, judo, paracanoeing, sitting volleyball and wheelchair basketball.
Slovakia competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016.
This article contains lists of achievements in major senior-level international ice hockey and Para ice hockey tournaments according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by teams representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; the focus is on listing the best positions achieved by teams in major international tournaments, ranking the nations according to the most number of podiums accomplished by teams of these nations.
This article contains lists of achievements in major senior-level international curling and wheelchair curling tournaments according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by teams representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; the focus is on listing the best positions achieved by teams in major international tournaments, ranking the nations according to the most number of podiums accomplished by teams of these nations.