Volleyball at the Summer Paralympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | World ParaVolley |
Events | 2 (men: 1; women: 1) |
Games | |
Volleyball at the Summer Paralympics was first held in 1976, when the traditional form of standing volleyball for men was contested and sitting volleyball for men was a demonstration sport. From 1980 through 2000, men's standing and sitting events were contested. [1] The women's sitting volleyball event was introduced in 2004.
Men's sitting volleyball medal winners for every Summer Games was as follows:
Men's standing volleyball medal winning for every Summer Games as follows:
Year | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1976 | Israel | Great Britain | Finland |
1980 | Israel | Poland | West Germany |
1984 | Israel | West Germany | France |
1988 | West Germany | Israel | Poland |
1992 | Germany | Poland | Finland |
1996 | Germany | Slovakia | Poland |
2000 | Germany | Canada | Slovakia |
Women's sitting volleyball medal winning for every Summer Games as follows:
Both men's and women's sitting and standing volleyball medal results counted where applicable. Exclude 1976 men sitting that was a demonstration sport.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Iran (IRI) | 8 | 2 | 0 | 10 |
2 | Germany (GER) | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
3 | China (CHN) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 |
4 | Israel (ISR) | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
5 | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2 | 4 | 1 | 7 |
6 | Netherlands (NED) | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 |
7 | United States (USA) | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
8 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
9 | Norway (NOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Slovakia (SVK) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
12 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
RPC (RPC) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
15 | Finland (FIN) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
16 | Brazil (BRA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Egypt (EGY) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
18 | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Russia (RUS) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Ukraine (UKR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (22 entries) | 24 | 24 | 23 | 71 |
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | 9th | 10th | 11th | 12th | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | NED | FRG | FIN | [4] | |||||||||
1980 | NED | SWE | YUG | FIN | NOR | EGY | LUX | [5] | |||||
1984 | NED | GER | SWE | FIN | YUG | NOR | USA | EGY | [6] | ||||
1988 | IRI | NED | NOR | YUG | HUN | GER | SWE | KOR | EGY | USA | [7] | ||
1992 | IRI | NED | GER | FIN | NOR | HUN | SWE | EGY | Unified Team | IRQ | USA | ESP | [8] |
1996 | IRI | NOR | FIN | NED | GER | HUN | UKR | KAZ | RUS | SWE | USA | ARG | [9] |
2000 | IRI | BIH | FIN | EGY | GER | NED | HUN | LBA | JPN | KOR | AUS | USA | [10] |
2004 | BIH | IRI | EGY | GER | FIN | USA | JPN | GRE | [11] | ||||
2008 | IRI | BIH | RUS | EGY | CHN | BRA | JPN | IRQ | [12] | ||||
2012 | BIH | IRI | GER | RUS | BRA | EGY | CHN | GBR | RWA | MAR | [13] | ||
2016 | IRI | BIH | EGY | BRA | UKR | GER | CHN | USA | [14] | ||||
2020 | IRI | RUS | BIH | BRA | EGY | GER | CHN | JPN | [15] |
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | CHN | NED | USA | SLO | UKR | FIN | [16] | ||
2008 | CHN | USA | NED | SLO | UKR | LTU | LAT | JPN | [17] |
2012 | CHN | USA | UKR | NED | BRA | SLO | JPN | GBR | [18] |
2016 | USA | CHN | BRA | UKR | IRI | NED | CAN | RWA | [19] |
2020 | USA | CHN | BRA | CAN | RUS | ITA | RWA | JPN | [15] |
Year | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | ISR | GBR | FIN | CAN | [20] | |||||
1980 | ISR | POL | FRG | GBR | EGY | [21] | ||||
1984 | ISR | FRG | FRA | GBR | CAN | USA | MYA | [22] | ||
1988 | FRG | ISR | POL | KOR | GBR | USA | [23] | |||
1992 | GER | POL | TCH | USA | FRA | ISR | GBR | ESP | [24] | |
1996 | GER | SVK | POL | USA | FRA | ISR | GBR | CZE | [25] | |
2000 | GER | CAN | SVK | USA | POL | ISR | CAM | AUS | [26] |
Nations that took part in volleyball (both men and women).
Both sitting (1980 to present) and standing volleyball (1976 to 2000). Nations listed are their rankings during competition. (Key - sitting/standing, blank spaces are nations who didn't compete that year but did earlier or later.)
Nation | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Total | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina (ARG) | 12 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia (AUS) | 11 / 8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | / - | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brazil (BRA) | 6 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Burma (BIR) | - / 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cambodia (CAM) | - / 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | - / 4 | - / 6 | - / | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 5 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech Republic (CZE) | - / 8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia (TCH) | - / | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Egypt (EGY) | 6 / 5 | 7 / - | 9 / - | 8 / - | 4 / - | 4 | 6 | 5 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | - / | 4 / - | 4 / - | 4 / - | / - | / - | 5 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
France (FRA) | - / | - / 5 | - / 5 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany (GER) | / | 6 / | 5 / | 4 | 6 | 6 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | - / | - / 4 | - 4 / 5 | - / 7 | - / 7 | 8 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Greece (GRE) | 8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungary (HUN) | 5 / - | 6 / - | 5 / - | 8 / | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iran (IRI) | / - | / - | / - | / - | 9 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iraq (IRQ) | 10 / - | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Israel (ISR) | - / | - / | - / | - / | - / 6 | - / 6 | - / 6 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 9 / - | 7 | 8 | 8 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kazakhstan (KAZ) | 8 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Libya (LBA) | 8 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Luxembourg (LUX) | 7 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Morocco (MAR) | 9 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | / - | / - | / - | / - | 4 / - | 6 / - | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Norway (NOR) | 5 / - | 6 / - | / - | 5 / - | / - | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland (POL) | - / | - / | - / | - / | - / 5 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia (RUS) | 9 / - | 4 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RPC (RPC) | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rwanda (RWA) | 10 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovakia (SVK) | - / | - / | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Korea (KOR) | 8 / 4 | 10 / - | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Spain (ESP) | 12 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sweden (SWE) | / - | / - | 7 / - | 7 / - | 10 / - | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 7 / - | 5 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unified Team (EUN) | 9 / - | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 8 / - | 10 / 6 | 11 / 4 | 11 / 4 | 12 / 4 | 6 | 8 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||
West Germany (FRG) | - / | / | 6 / | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia (YUG) | / - | 5 / - | 4 / - | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nations | 4 | 11 | 10 | 13 | 17 | 18 | 17 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||
Year | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
Sitting volleyball competitions have only been contested by women since 2004 Summer Paralympics. Nations listed are their rankings during competition.
Nation | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Total | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil (BRA) | 5 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Canada (CAN) | 7 | 4 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China (CHN) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finland (FIN) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Great Britain (GBR) | 8 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy (ITA) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan (JPN) | 8 | 7 | 8 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia (LAT) | 7 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lithuania (LTU) | 6 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Netherlands (NED) | 4 | 6 | 4 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
RPC (RPC) | 5 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rwanda (RWA) | 8 | 7 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Slovenia (SLO) | 4 | 4 | 6 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ukraine (UKR) | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
United States (USA) | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nations | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Year | 60 | 64 | 68 | 72 | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 |
Volleyball players who have won at least two gold medals. Athletes in bold are athletes who are still active.
No. | Athlete | Country | Years | Games | Gender | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Isaa Zirahi | Iran (IRI) | 2000-2024 | 7 | M | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 | [27] |
2 | Davoud Alipourian | Iran (IRI) | 2004-2024 | 6 | M | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | [28] |
3 | Ramezan Salehi Hajikolaei | Iran (IRI) | 2004-2024 | 6 | M | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | [29] |
2 | Ali Kashfia | Iran (IRI) | 1988–2000 | 4 | M | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |
3 | Jalil Imeri | Iran (IRI) | 1996-2012 | 5 | M | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |
4 | Ali Golkar | Iran (IRI) | 1992-2004 | 4 | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
5 | Hadi Rezaei | Iran (IRI) | 1988-1996 | 3 | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
6 | Ahmad Shivani | Iran (IRI) | 1988-1996 | 3 | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
7 | Parviz Firouzi | Iran (IRI) | 1992-2000 | 3 | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
8 | Ali Akbar Salavatian | Iran (IRI) | 1992-2000 | 3 | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
9 | Majid Soleimani | Iran (IRI) | 1992-2000 | 3 | M | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | |
10 | Sabahudin Delalić | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2000-2016 | 5 | M | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
11 | Asim Medić | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2000-2016 | 5 | M | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
12 | Dževad Hamzić | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2000-2016 | 5 | M | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
13 | Adnan Manko | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2000-2016 | 5 | M | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
14 | Ismet Godinjak | Bosnia and Herzegovina (BIH) | 2000-2016 | 5 | M | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |
15 | Eliezer Kalina | Israel (ISR) | 1976-1988 | 4 | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
16 | Hagai Zamir | Israel (ISR) | 1976-1988 | 4 | M | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |
17 | Igal Pazi | Israel (ISR) | 1976-1980, 1988 | 3 | M | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
18 | Johan Reekers | Netherlands (NED) | 1980-1992 | 4 | M | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Volleyball at the 2004 Summer Paralympics was staged at the Helliniko Fencing Hall from 21 to 27 September. Two sitting volleyball team events were held, one for men and one for women. The sport is performed sitting down, on a smaller court with a lower net.
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Volleyball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics was held in the China Agricultural University Gymnasium from 7 September to 15 September. Two sitting volleyball team events were held, one for men and one for women.
Hagai Zamir is an Israeli paralympic volleyball champion.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has participated in every summer and winter Paralympic Games.
Greece, the birthplace of the Ancient Olympic Games that hosted the inaugural 1896 Summer Olympics, did not compete in the Summer Paralympics until 1976 and in the Winter Paralympics until 2002, but since then the Greeks have taken part in every edition of both events. Although the Greek delegation traditionally enters first during the parade of nations at the opening ceremony of the Olympic Games, this tradition does not apply to the Paralympics, where Greece enters within alphabetical order. The National Paralympic Committee for Greece is the Hellenic Paralympic Committee.
World ParaVolley, formerly the World Organization Volleyball for Disabled (WOVD), is an international organization that is for people with physical disabilities. It is affiliated with the International Paralympic Committee (IPC). The World Organization Volleyball for Disabled was established in 1981 and was part of the International Sports Organization for Disabled (ISOD). In 1992 the WOVD became its own separate Organization in Barcelona, Spain. The WOVD Headquarters were also established in the Netherlands.
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Morteza Mehrzadselakjani, often referred to as Morteza Mehrzad, is an Iranian volleyball player who plays on the Iran men's national sitting volleyball team. With a height of 2.47 m, he also holds the record for the longest hand in the world with a size of 29 cm. He is known as the tallest living man in Iran and the second tallest living man in the world. He won three gold medals at the 2016 Summer Paralympics, 2020 Summer Paralympics and 2024 Summer Paralympics, is two-time World Para Volleyball champion, three-time gold medalist at the Asian Games with Iran men's national sitting volleyball team, and three-time winner of the Golden Ball award for the best player.
Two sitting volleyball team events were held at the 2020 Summer Paralympics, one for men and one for women. They were held at the Makuhari Messe in Tokyo, Japan.
Iran competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was their ninth consecutive appearance at the Summer Paralympics since 1988.
Sitting volleyball will be played at the 2019 Parapan American Games. The winner of each tournament will be automatically qualified to participate in the 2020 Summer Paralympics.
Roni Fradkin competed for Israel in men's standing volleyball at the 1976 Summer Paralympics, 1980 Summer Paralympics, 1984 Summer Paralympics and 1988 Summer Paralympics. As a member of the Israeli team, he won gold medals in 1976, 1980, and 1984 and a silver medal in 1988.
Zvi Karsh competed for Israel in men's standing volleyball at the 1980 Summer Paralympics, 1984 Summer Paralympics, 1988 Summer Paralympics, and 1992 Summer Paralympics. As a member of the Israeli team, he won gold medals in 1980 and 1984 and a silver medal in 1988.
Nitzan Atzmon competed for Israel and won gold medals in the men's standing volleyball events at the 1976 Summer Paralympics, the 1980 Summer Paralympics, and the 1984 Summer Paralympics.
Moshe Barbalat is a retired Israeli Paralympic athlete and decorated war hero.
Aharon Danziger is an Israeli volleyball player, who competed for Israel in men's standing volleyball at the 1976 Summer Paralympics, the 1980 Summer Paralympics, the 1984 Summer Paralympics, and the 1992 Summer Paralympics. As a member of the Israeli team, he won gold medals in 1976, 1980, and 1984.