Para ice hockey at the Winter Paralympics | |
---|---|
Governing body | IPC |
Events | 1 (mixed) |
Games | |
Para ice hockey at the Winter Paralympics has been held since the 1994 Winter Paralympics, when it was known as ice sledge hockey (the sport was renamed by the International Paralympic Committee in 2016). [1] [2]
The tournament was to change from a men's to a mixed tournament for the 2010 Paralympic Games in Vancouver, allowing the teams to include female players, [3] but no women participated in the 2010 tournament. [4]
Year | Host | Gold medal game | Bronze medal game | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gold medalist | Score | Silver medalist | Bronze medalist | Score | Fourth place | ||||
1994 details | Lillehammer | Sweden | 1–0 OT | Norway | Canada | 2–0 | Great Britain | ||
1998 details | Nagano | Norway | 2–0 | Canada | Sweden | 10–1 | Estonia | ||
2002 details | Salt Lake City | United States | 4–3 GWS | Norway | Sweden | 2–1 GWS | Canada | ||
2006 details | Torino | Canada | 3–0 | Norway | United States | 4–3 | Germany | ||
2010 details | Vancouver | United States | 2–0 | Japan | Norway | 2–1 | Canada | ||
2014 details | Sochi | United States | 1–0 | Russia | Canada | 3–0 | Norway | ||
2018 details | Peyongchang | United States | 2–1 OT | Canada | South Korea | 1–0 | Italy | ||
2022 details | Beijing | United States | 5–0 | Canada | China | 4–0 | South Korea | ||
This is the all time medal count won in Para ice hockey at the Winter Paralympics.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 |
2 | Canada | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
3 | Norway | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
4 | Sweden | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
5 | Japan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Russia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
7 | China | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
South Korea | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (8 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |
Team | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 | 2018 | 2022 | 2026 |
Canada (CAN) | 3 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 2 | |
China (CHN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
Czech Republic (CZE) | – | – | – | – | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | |
Estonia (EST) | 5 | 4 | 6 | – | – | – | – | – | |
Germany (GER) | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | |
Great Britain (GBR) | 4 | 7 | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | |
Italy (ITA) | – | – | – | 8 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | |
Japan (JPN) | – | 5 | 5 | 5 | 2 | – | 8 | – | |
Norway (NOR) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | - | |
Russia (RUS) | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | – | |
RPC (RPC) [lower-alpha 1] | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | DQ | |
Slovakia (SVK) | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | |
South Korea (KOR) | – | – | – | – | 6 | 7 | 3 | 4 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 7 | – | |
United States (USA) | – | 6 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | |
Total teams | 5 | 7 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 7 |
The International Paralympic Committee is an international non-profit organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement.
The 2010 Winter Paralympics, or the tenth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Vancouver and Whistler, British Columbia, Canada from March 12 to 21, 2010. The opening ceremony took place in BC Place Stadium in Vancouver and the Closing Ceremony in Whistler Medals Plaza.
Sledge hockey, also known as Sled hockey in American English, and Para ice hockey in international competition, is an adaptation of ice hockey for players who have a physical disability. The sport was invented in the early 1960s at a rehabilitation centre in Stockholm, Sweden, and played under similar rules to standard ice hockey. Players are seated on sleds and use special hockey sticks with metal "teeth" on the tips of their handles to navigate the ice. Playing venues use an ice hockey rink.
The Winter Paralympic Games is an international multi-sport event where athletes with physical disabilities compete in snow and ice sports. The event includes athletes with mobility impairments, amputations, blindness, and cerebral palsy. The Winter Paralympic Games are held every four years directly following the Winter Olympic Games and hosted in the same city. The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) oversees the Games. Medals are awarded in each event: with gold for first place, silver for second, and bronze for third, following the tradition that the Olympic Games began in 1904.
The ice sledge hockey competition of the 2010 Winter Paralympics was held at the UBC Winter Sports Centre in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, from 13 March to 20 March 2010.
The United States sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A total of 50 U.S. competitors took part in all five sports. The American delegation included five former members of the U.S. military, including a veteran of the Iraq War and a veteran of the War in Afghanistan.
Norway sent a delegation to compete at the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. A total of 27 Norwegian athletes competed in four disciplines; the only sport Norway did not compete in is alpine skiing.
Todd Nicholson, is a Canadian former ice sledge hockey player. He was a member of the 2010 Paralympic Sledge Ice Hockey team, which were the fourth Paralympic games that Nicholson participated in. He announced his retirement from the Canadian ice sledge hockey team on September 7, 2010. Nicholson now serves on the International Paralympic Committee Governing Board as the Athletes' Representative.
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Joshua Pauls is an ice sled hockey player from USA and Member of the U.S. National Sled Hockey Team. He took part in the 2010 Winter Paralympics in Vancouver, where USA won gold. They beat Japan 2–0 in the final.
Bradley Bowden is a Canadian ice sledge hockey and wheelchair basketball player.
Gregory Westlake is a Canadian ice sledge hockey player.
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The Para Hockey Cup, formerly the World Sledge Hockey Challenge (WSHC) and Canadian Tire Para Ice Hockey Cup is an annual international ice sledge hockey tournament sponsored by Hockey Canada and the IPC Sledge Hockey. The tournament is an invitational format to bring four of the strongest ice sledge hockey teams together for international competition.
Czech Republic sent competitors to the 2018 Winter Paralympics in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The sportspeople are competing two sports: para-alpine skiing and sledge hockey. There were 24 sportspeople, 16 support people and 4 administrators. First allocated four sports in para-alpine skiing, the country won two more spots and are sending six skiers. The sledge hockey team goes to South Korea after qualifying at a tournament in Sweden. They had financial difficulties before the Winter Paralympics because of corruption in sports funding. This made it more difficult to train and compete for the 2018 Games.
Para ice hockey was formerly known as ice sledge hockey until it was rebranded in 2016.
In 2016, the sport was renamed and rebranded from IPC Ice Sledge Hockey to Para Ice Hockey.