This is a list of nations, as represented by National Paralympic Committees (NPCs), that have participated in the Winter Paralympic Games between 1976 and 2022. The Winter Paralympic Games have been held every four years (once during each Paralympiad) since 1976,and in 1994 when the Winter Games were moved to the middle of the Paralympiad, two years after the previous Games. 61 NPCs (56 of the current 174 NPCs and 5 obsolete NPCs) have participated in at least one Winter Games, and eight nations (Austria, Canada, Finland, France, Great Britain, Norway, Sweden and Switzerland) have participated in all eleven Winter Games to date. Including continuity from Czechoslovakia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia have also been represented in every edition.
76 | In the table headings, indicates the Games year | |
• | Participated in the specified Games | |
H | Host nation for the specified Games | |
NPC superseded or preceded by other NPC(s) during these years |
Contents: | A B C D E F G H I J K L M N P R S T U Total |
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A | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Andorra | AND | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
Argentina | ARG | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Armenia | ARM | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||
Australia | AUS | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
Austria | AUT | • | • | H | H | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Azerbaijan | AZE | Soviet Union | EUN | • | ||||||||||
B | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Belarus | BLR | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
Belgium | BEL | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||
Bosnia and Herzegovina | BIH | Yugoslavia | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
Brazil | BRA | • | • | • | ||||||||||
Bulgaria | BUL | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||
C | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Canada | CAN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | • |
Chile | CHI | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
China | CHN | • | • | • | • | • | H | |||||||
Croatia | CRO | Yugoslavia | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||
Czech Republic | CZE | Czechoslovakia | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
Czechoslovakia | TCH | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
D | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Denmark | DEN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
E | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Estonia | EST | Soviet Union | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
F | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Finland | FIN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
France | FRA | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
G | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Georgia | GEO | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | |||||||||
Germany | GER | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
West Germany | FRG | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Great Britain | GBR | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Greece | GRE | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||||||
H | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Hungary | HUN | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
I | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Iceland | ISL | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
Iran | IRI | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||
Israel | ISR | • | ||||||||||||
Italy | ITA | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | • | • | |
J | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Japan | JPN | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | • | • | • | • |
K | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Kazakhstan | KAZ | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |||
South Korea | KOR | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | ||||
L | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Latvia | LAT | Soviet Union | • | • | • | |||||||||
Liechtenstein | LIE | • | • | • | ||||||||||
Lithuania | LTU | Soviet Union | • | |||||||||||
M | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Mexico | MEX | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
Mongolia | MGL | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||||
N | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Netherlands | NED | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||
New Zealand | NZL | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
Norway | NOR | • | H | • | • | • | H | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
North Korea | PRK | • | ||||||||||||
P | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Poland | POL | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | |
Puerto Rico | PUR | • | ||||||||||||
R | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Romania | ROU | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Russia | RUS | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | • | • | • | H | NPA | ||||
Unified Team | EUN | • | ||||||||||||
Soviet Union | URS | • | EUN | |||||||||||
Neutral Paralympic Athletes | NPA | • | ||||||||||||
S | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Serbia | SRB | Yugoslavia | • | • | • | |||||||||
Yugoslavia | YUG | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Slovakia | SVK | Czechoslovakia | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
Slovenia | SLO | Yugoslavia | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||||
South Africa | RSA | • | • | • | • | |||||||||
Spain | ESP | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||
Sweden | SWE | H | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
Switzerland | SUI | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | • |
T | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Tajikistan | TJK | Soviet Union | EUN | • | ||||||||||
Turkey | TUR | • | • | |||||||||||
U | Code | 76 | 80 | 84 | 88 | 92 | 94 | 98 | 02 | 06 | 10 | 14 | 18 | 22 |
Uganda | UGA | • | • | |||||||||||
Ukraine | UKR | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | ||||
United States | USA | • | • | • | • | • | • | • | H | • | • | • | • | • |
Uzbekistan | UZB | Soviet Union | EUN | • | • | |||||||||
Total | 16 | 18 | 21 | 22 | 24 | 31 | 32 | 36 | 39 | 44 | 45 | 49 | 46 |
118 of the 174 active NPCs have yet to compete in a Winter Paralympics.
The 2002 Winter Paralympics, the eighth Paralympic Winter Games, were held in Salt Lake City, Utah, from 7 to 16 March 2002. A total of 416 athletes from 36 nations participated. They were the first Winter Paralympics in the American continent. These were the first Paralympic Winter Games for Andorra, Chile, China, Croatia, Greece, and Hungary. Ragnhild Myklebust of Norway won five gold medals in skiing and biathlon, becoming the most successful Winter Paralympic athlete of all time with 22 medals, 17 of them gold.
The 2006 Winter Paralympic Games, the ninth Paralympic Winter Games, took place in Turin, Italy from 10 to 19 March 2006. These were the first Winter Paralympic Games to be held in Italy. They were also the first Paralympics to use the new Paralympics logo.
The ASEAN Para Games is a biennial multi-sport event held after every Southeast Asian Games involving disabled athletes from the current 11 Southeast Asia countries. Participating athletes have a variety of disabilities ranging from spastic, cerebral palsy, mobility disabilities, visual disabilities, amputated to intellectual disabilities. The ASEAN Para Games is under the regulation of the ASEAN Para Sports Federation (APSF) with supervision by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and the Asian Paralympic Committee and is traditionally hosted by the country where the Southeast Asian Games took place.
The Asian Para Games, also known as Para Asiad, is a multi-sport event regulated by the Asian Paralympic Committee that's held every four years after every Asian Games for athletes with physical disabilities. Both events had adopted the strategy used by the Olympic and Paralympic Games of having both games in the same city. However, the exclusion of Asian Para Games from Asian Games host city contract meant that both events ran independently of each other. The Games are recognized by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) and are described as the second largest multi-sport event after the Paralympic Games.
Tofiri Kibuuka is an Ugandan-born Norwegian athlete. He has participated in both the Winter Paralympic Games, in cross-country skiing and in the Summer Paralympic Games, in mid- and long-distance running. Active from 1976 to 2000, he won five Paralympic silver medals, and one bronze.
Canada has participated eleven times in the Summer Paralympic Games and in all Winter Paralympic Games. They first competed at the Summer Games in 1968 and the Winter Games in 1976.
The 1976 Winter Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1976 Winter Paralympics, held in Örnsköldsvik, Sweden, from February 21 to 28, 1976.
Russia has competed at the Paralympic Games as different teams in its history. The nation competed as part of the Soviet Union at the 1988 Summer and Winter Games, while after the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991, Russia competed as part of the Unified Team in 1992. The nation competed for a first time as Russia at the 1994 Winter Paralympics, and after that participated in every summer and winter edition up until the 2014 Winter Paralympics.
The 1976 Summer Paralympics medal table is a list of National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) ranked by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the 1976 Summer Paralympics, held in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, from August 3 to 11, 1976.
Whilst Japan has been absent at the inaugural Paralympic Games in 1960, Japan made its Paralympic debut by hosting the 1964 Games in Tokyo. The country has participated in every subsequent edition of the Summer Paralympics and in every edition of the Winter Paralympics since the first in 1976. It has hosted the Paralympic Games twice, with Tokyo hosting the 1964 Summer Games and Nagano hosting the 1998 Winter Paralympics. The next Summer Paralympics in 2020 was held again in Tokyo. Japan is represented by the Japan Paralympic Committee.
Belarus made its Paralympic Games début at the 1994 Winter Paralympics in Lillehammer. It has participated in every subsequent edition of both the Summer and Winter Paralympics.
Croatia, following its independence, made its Paralympic Games début at the 1992 Summer Paralympics in Barcelona, sending three competitors in swimming, two in shooting and one in track and field. The latter, Milka Milinković, won Croatia's first Paralympic medal, and its only medal of the 1992 Games - a bronze in the women's javelin.
The 2022 Winter Paralympics, commonly known as Beijing 2022, were an international winter multi-sport parasports event held in Beijing, China from 4 to 13 March 2022. This was the 13th Winter Paralympic Games, as administered by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
Sierra Leone sent a delegation to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. This was the nation's third time competing at the Summer Paralympic Games after it made its debut twenty years prior at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. The delegation consisted of a single athlete, table tennis player George Wyndham, who lost both of his preliminary round matches to Zhang Yan of China and Thailand's Wanchai Chaiwut in the men's singles class 4 tournament and advanced no further in the competition.
Seychelles sent a delegation to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. This was the second time that the country took part in the Summer Paralympic Games after it made its debut twenty-four years prior at the 1992 Summer Paralympics and established a new National Paralympic Committee with assistance from UK Sport. Discus thrower Cyril Charles was the only competitor that the nation sent to Rio de Janeiro. In his event, the men's Javelin F56–57, he ranked fourteenth and last out of all the competing athletes with a personal best throw of 16.97 metres.
Madagascar sent a delegation to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. This was the island country's fourth appearance at a Summer Paralympic Games since it made its debut sixteen years prior at the 2000 Summer Paralympics. Sprinter Revelinot Raherinandrasana was the sole athlete to represent the nation in Rio de Janeiro. In his event, the men's 1500 metres T45–T46, he finished tenth and last out of all the finishing athletes with a time of 4 minutes and 38.60 seconds.
Tajikistan sent a delegation to compete at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7–18 September 2016. This was the fourth consecutive appearance of the country at the Paralympic Games after it made its debut twelve years prior at the 2004 Summer Paralympics. Tajikistan was represented by a single athlete in Rio de Janeiro: sprinter Romikhudo Dodikhudoev. He finished 14th overall in both of the men's 400 metres T47 and the men's 100 metres T47 and these performances meant he did not qualify for the final of both competitions.
Moldova sent a delegation to participate at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. This was the Eastern European's country Seventh appearance in the Summer Paralympic Games since their debut twenty four years prior at the 1996 Summer Paralympics. Moldova sent six athletes to these Games, shot put thrower Oxana Spataur and Vladimir Butucea, powerlifter Larisa Marinenkova and Denis Raiul, Judo Player Oleg Creţul and Ion Basoc.
The medal table of the 2022 Winter Paralympics ranks the participating National Paralympic Committees (NPCs) by the number of gold medals that are won by their athletes during the competition.