India at the Paralympics | |
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IPC code | IND |
NPC | Paralympic Committee of India |
Website | Paralympic India |
Medals Ranked 54th |
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Summer appearances | |
India first participated in the 1968 Summer Paralympics. The nation has appeared in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since 1984. The Paris 2024 Games marked India's 13th appearance at the Paralympics. The country has never participated in the Winter Paralympic Games.
India's first medal in the Paralympics came in the 1972 Games, with Murlikant Petkar winning a gold medal in swimming. Up to the recent 2024 Games, India have won 60 medals across all Paralympic Games, with the most successful Paralympic campaign being the Paris 2024 Games with 29 medals including seven gold, nine silver and thirteen bronze.
The ninth International Stoke Mandville Games was later designated as the first Paralympics in 1960 and the International Stoke Mandeville Games Federation organized the Paralympic Games till 1984. [1] India made its Paralympics debut in 1968. [2] India's first medal came in the 1972 Games when Murlikant Petkar won the gold medal in the men's 50 meter freestyle event. [3] [4] India missed the subsequent two Summer Paralympic Games and returned in the 1984 edition. The nation has appeared in every edition of the Summer Paralympic Games since then while it has never participated in the Winter Paralympic Games. [2] In the 1984 Games, Joginder Singh Bedi became the first Indian multi-medalist after he won a silver and two bronze medals in the athletics events. Bhimrao Kesarkar also won a silver medal in the javelin throw event to help record India's best finish till then with four medals. [5]
The 1988 Seoul Paralympics was the first to use the Paralympics name and the event has been held in the same host city as the corresponding Summer Olympic Games since then. The Paralympic Committee of India (PCI) was formed in 1994, five years after the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) was established in 1989. [1] [6] India continued to participate in each Paralympic Games thereafter, but failed to win a medal until the 2004 Games. [5]
In 2004, India won two medals with Devendra Jhajharia winning a gold medal in the javelin throw event and Rajinder Singh Rahelu securing a bronze medal in powerlifting. [5] The only Indian medal across the next two editions came from Girisha Nagarajegowda, who won a silver medal in the Men's high jump F42 event at the 2012 Games. [7]
India sent a delegation of 19 athletes for the 2016 Summer Paralympics. [8] India won four medals in the event and the Games also marked the first instance of India winning two gold medals. Mariyappan Thangavelu won the first gold medal in the Men's high jump T42 event. Devendra Jhajharia became the first Indian to win multiple gold medals after his win in the Men's javelin throw F46 event. [5] [9] Deepa Malik and Varun Bhati were the other medalists with a silver and bronze medal respectively. [5] Malik became the first Indian woman medalist in the Paralympic Games. [10]
The Indian contingent for the 2020 Games consisted of 54 people across nine sports. [11] This was the nation's most successful Games ever with 19 medals including five gold, eight silver and six bronze medals before the Paris 2024 Games. [12] [13] Bhavina Patel won India's first medal, a silver in Table Tennis. [14] Avani Lekhara became the first Indian woman paralympic athlete to win a gold medal and she won another bronze medal to become the first Indian woman multiple medalist in Paralympic shooting. [15] Shooter Manish Narwal won another gold medal in 50 m pistol SH1 event and Singhraj Adhana won two shooting medals, a silver and a bronze. [16] Harvinder Singh became the first Indian to win a medal in Paralympic archery after he won a bronze medal in the men's recurve event. [17]
In badminton, Indian shuttlers won four medals including two gold medals by Pramod Bhagat and Krishna Nagar, a silver medal by Suhas Yathiraj and a bronze medal by Manoj Sarkar. [12] In athletics, India won eight medals including one gold, five silver and two bronze medals. Sumit Antil won a gold medal in Javelin throw F64 with a new world record. Mariyappan Thangavelu and Devendra Jhajharia won silver medals to go along with the gold medals they won in the 2016 Games. [12] [5] This was Jhajharia third medal, which is the most by an Indian Para athlete in the Paralympic Games along with Joginder Singh Bedi. [18] Nishad Kumar and Praveen Kumar won silver medals and Sharad Kumar and Sundar Singh Gurjar were the other bronze medalists. [12] [5]
India sent its largest contingent for the 2024 Games consisting of 84 people competing across 12 sports. [19] India has won 29 medals with seven gold, nine silver, and thirteen bronze medals making them the most successful Games ever. [20] Avani Lekhara won a gold medal in shooting for the second consecutive Games and became the first Indian woman paralympic athlete to win back-to-back gold and multiple medals. [21] Kumar Nitesh won a gold medal in badminton at the men's singles SL3 event. [22] Sumit Antil became the first Indian male athelete to defend a title at the Paralympics after he won the gold medal in the men's javelin throw F64 event, while setting two Paralympic records in the process. [23]
Shooter Manish Narwal won a silver medal, his second medal after his gold medal in the 2020 Games. [24] Nishad Kumar and Yogesh Kathuniya won silver medals at the men's high jump T47 and the men's discus throw F56 events respectively, in a repeat of their performance from Tokyo 2020. [25] [26] Suhas Yathiraj also won a silver medal for the second consecutive Games in the men's singles SL4 para-badminton event. [27] Thulasimathi Murugesan won the first para-badminton silver medal at the women's singles SU5 event. [28] Ajeet Singh Yadav and Sundar Singh Gurjar won the silver and bronze medals respectively in the men's javelin throw F46 event. This was Gurjar's second medal after he finished third in the same event in the previous Games. [29] Sharad Kumar won his second Paralympic medal, a silver in the men's high jump T63 event. Mariyappan Thangavelu won a medal at his third successive Paralympic Games with a bronze in the same event. [30] Sachin Khilari won India's fifth athletics silver medal, finishing second in the men's shot put F46 event. [31]
Preethi Pal won India's first track medals at athletics by clinching two bronze medals in the women's 100m and 200m T35 events. [32] Mona Agarwal and Rubina Francis also won bronze medals in shooting. [20] [33] Sheetal Devi became the youngest Indian Paralympic medalist after she won a bronze medal in the compound archery event along with Rakesh Kumar. [34] Manisha Ramadass and Nithya Sivan won bronze medals in women's para-badminton events. [35] Deepthi Jeevanji won the bronze medal at the women's 400 m T20 race and became the youngest Indian track medalist at the Paralympic Games. [36]
Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | Did not participate | |||||
![]() | ||||||
![]() | 10 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 10 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 25 |
![]() | Did not participate | |||||
![]() | ||||||
![]() ![]() | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 37 |
![]() | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 12 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 53 |
![]() | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | X |
![]() | 10 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 67 |
![]() | 19 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 43 |
![]() | 54 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 19 | 24 |
![]() | 84 | 7 | 9 | 13 | 29 | 18 |
![]() | Future events | |||||
![]() | ||||||
Total | 233 | 16 | 21 | 23 | 60 | 56 |
Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | 8 | 16 | 13 | 35 |
![]() | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
![]() | 3 | 2 | 4 | 9 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
![]() | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
![]() | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 16 | 21 | 23 | 60 |
Here is the complete list of Indian medalists at the Olympics over the years. [5]
Athlete | Sport | Games | ![]() | ![]() | ![]() | Total |
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Devendra Jhajharia | ![]() | 2004, 2016, 2020 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Avani Lekhara | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
Sumit Antil | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Mariyappan Thangavelu | ![]() | 2016, 2020, 2024 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Manish Narwal | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Praveen Kumar | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Harvinder Singh | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Nishad Kumar | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Yogesh Kathuniya | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Suhas Yathiraj | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
Joginder Singh Bedi | ![]() | 1984 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Singhraj Adhana | ![]() | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Sharad Kumar | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Preethi Pal | ![]() | 2024 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Sundar Singh Gurjar | ![]() | 2020, 2024 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Milestone | Athlete | Game(s) | Sport | Medal(s) | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
First medalist | Murlikant Petkar | 1972 Heidelberg | ![]() | ![]() | [37] |
First gold medalist | |||||
First multi-medalist | Joginder Singh Bedi | 1984 Stoke Mandeville / New York | ![]() | ![]() ![]() ![]() | [38] |
First multiple gold medalist | Devendra Jhajharia | 2004 Athens 2016 Rio de Janeiro | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | [39] |
First double podium finish | Mariyappan Thangavelu | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | ![]() | ![]() | [5] |
Varun Singh Bhati | ![]() | ||||
First woman medalist | Deepa Malik | 2016 Rio de Janeiro | ![]() | ![]() | [40] |
First one-two finish | Manish Narwal | 2020 Tokyo | ![]() | ![]() | [5] |
Singhraj Adhana | ![]() | ||||
First woman gold medalist | Avani Lekhara | 2020 Tokyo | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | [15] |
First woman multi-medalist | |||||
First woman multiple gold medalist | Avani Lekhara | 2020 Tokyo 2024 Paris | ![]() | ![]() ![]() | [21] |
First double podium finish in a women's event | Avani Lekhara | 2024 Paris | ![]() | ![]() | [5] |
Mona Agarwal | ![]() |
India first participated at the Olympic Games in 1900, becoming the first Asian nation to do so. Norman Pritchard represented the country and won two medals, both silver, in athletics. The nation first sent a team to the Summer Olympic Games in 1920 and has participated in every Summer Games since then. India has competed at several Winter Olympic Games after its debut in 1964.
Devendra Jhajharia is an Indian Paralympic javelin thrower competing in F46 events. He is the first Indian Paralympics player to win two gold medals at the Paralympics. He won his first gold in the javelin throw at the 2004 Summer Paralympics in Athens, becoming the second gold medalist at the Paralympics for his country. At the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won a second gold medal in the same event, bettering his previous record. Devendra is currently being supported by the Olympic Gold Quest. He becomes India's most decorated Paralympic player by winning his third medal, a silver at the 2020 Summer Paralympics at Tokyo. In 2024, he was elected president of the Paralympic Committee of India.
India competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, from 27 July to 12 August 2012. A total of 83 athletes, 60 men and 23 women, competed in 13 sports. Men's field hockey was the only team-based sport in which India was represented in these Olympic Games. India also marked its Olympic return in weightlifting, after the International Weightlifting Federation imposed a two-year suspension for the nation's athletes because of a doping scandal in Beijing.
In India, the Athletics was introduced during the period of the British Raj. The sport is governed by the Athletics Federation of India, which was formed in 1946.
India competed at the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. The nation made its official debut at the 1968 Summer Paralympics and has appeared in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since 1984. This is India's 11th appearance at the Summer Paralympics.
India competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics held across New York and Stoke Mandeville from 19 June to 1 August 1984. The nation made its official debut at the 1968 Summer Paralympics but did not appear in the last two Games. This was India's third appearance at the Summer Games for the disabled. India sent a contingent consisting of five athletes for the Games and won four medals including two silver and bronze medals each.
Subedar Major Neeraj Chopra is an Indian track and field athlete. Considered as the greatest Indian javelin thrower, he's a double medalist at the Olympics, World Championships, and the Asian Games. He has won the Diamond League once. Chopra won the gold medal at the 2020 Olympics, becoming the first Asian javelin throw athlete to do so. He became the first Asian to win a gold in javelin at the World Championships after his win in 2023. Chopra has won gold medals in every major tournament. He has a podium finish streak in 24 consecutive competitions, dating back to 2020. Since his performance at the 2016 World U20 Championship, he continues to hold the junior javelin throw world record.
Rinku Hooda is an Indian para javelin thrower who competes in the F46 category. He represented India at the 2016 Summer Paralympic Games in Rio de Janeiro. He qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Paralympics at Paris, his second Olympics and finished at 5th spot with the best throw of 61.58 metres.
Sundar Singh Gurjar an Indian Paralympic athlete from Rajasthan. He competes in javelin throw, shot put and discus throw in F46 category events. He won bronze medal at Tokyo 2020 Paralympics in men's javelin F46 event. He qualified to represent India at the 2024 Summer Paralympics at Paris.
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India competed at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan. Originally scheduled to take place in July–August 2020, the games were postponed to 23 July to 8 August 2021, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Games marked the nation's 25th appearance at the Summer Olympics after having made its official debut at the 1900 Summer Olympics.
India competed in the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021. India made its official debut at the 1968 Summer Paralympics and has appeared in every edition of the Summer Paralympics since 1984.
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Sumit Antil is an Indian javelin thrower. He is a double gold medalist at the Paralympics, having won the men's javelin throw F64 event at the 2020 Paralympics and the 2024 Paralympics. He set a new Paralympic record both times with his throws of 68.55 m and 70.59 m. He is a two-time gold medalist at the World Para Championships. In 2022, Antil not only won the gold medal at the Asian Para Games but also made the para-javelin WR of 73.29 m. He is a six-time world record holder.
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