India at the Commonwealth Games

Last updated

India at the
Commonwealth Games
Flag of India.svg
CGF code IND
CGA Indian Olympic Association
Website olympic.ind.in
Medals
Ranked 4th
Gold
203
Silver
190
Bronze
171
Total
564
Commonwealth Games appearances (overview)

India has competed in all except four editions of the Commonwealth Games; starting at the second Games in 1934. India has also hosted the games once, in 2010. The most successful event for India in these games is shooting. [1] [2]

Contents

History

Early years (1930s–1960s)

India have been fairly regular at the Commonwealth Games, featuring in all but four editions (1930, 1950, 1962 and 1986) of the quadrennial showpiece. [3] Indian athletes debuted at the Commonwealth Games, then called the British Empire Games, back in 1934. [4] The Indian contingent at London 1934 Games featured six athletes, who competed in 10 track and field events and one wrestling event. India won one medal at their debut Commonwealth Games. Wrestler Rashid Anwar was the first Indian to win a medal at the Commonwealth Games after clinching the bronze medal in the men's 74 kg freestyle wrestling event at 1934 British Empire Games. [5] Since their debut in 1934, India have won 564 medals – 203 golds, 190 silvers and 171 bronze - at the Commonwealth Games. However, the first few editions were very challenging for the nation. Post-independence, India mainly participated in athletics but medals were few and far between until things took a turn for the better in 1958. Legendary sprinter Milkha Singh became the first Indian to win a gold medal at the Commonwealth Games, clinching the top spot in the men's 440 yard event at Cardiff 1958. [6] [7] India bagged another gold in the same edition when heavyweight wrestler Lila Ram won in the men's 100kg freestyle category. [8] Cardiff 1958 was a historic year for women's participation too as track and field athletes Stephanie D’Souza and Elizabeth Davenport became the first Indian women to compete at the Commonwealth Games. [9] [10]

Rise (1970s–present)

The rise of Indian wrestling in the 1970s and the 1980s played a significant role in the country's improving fortunes at the Commonwealth Games. [11] [12] While the men dominated the winners list in the initial years, Indian women have also upped their performances since the turn of 70s. [13] Indian badminton players Ami Ghia and Kanwal Thakar Singh were the first Indian women to win a Commonwealth Games medal, pocketing a women's doubles bronze during Edmonton 1978. [14] [15] Along with the wrestlers, the Indian weightlifters stepped up and earned numerous accolades for the nation, with Raghavan Chanderasekaran proving to be the jewel in the crown. Two-time Olympian weightlifter Raghavan Chanderasekaran won three gold medals, including snatch, clean and jerk and overall, in the flyweight division at Commonwealth Games 1990 and followed it up with three silvers in bantamweight at the 1994 edition in Victoria, Canada. [16] [17] Pistol shooter Jaspal Rana is the most successful Indian athlete at the Commonwealth Games, with 15 medals – nine golds, four silvers and two bronze. He dominated the shooting circuit in the 1990s and early 2000s. [18] [19] The Indian shooters played a crucial role during India's best showing at the Commonwealth Games, which came in 2010. [20] At New Delhi 2010, India won 101 medals - 39 gold medals, 26 silvers and 36 bronze to finish second on the medals leaderboard. New Delhi 2010 remains India's most successful Commonwealth Games until date. Since the 2000s, India have consistently finished among the top five countries in the medals table and are now a force to be reckoned with at the Commonwealth Games. [21] At Commonwealth Games 2018 in Gold Coast table tennis ace Manika Batra was the most successful Indian with four medals. India finished third with 66 medals at the edition. [22] [23] [24] [25]

Host

Shera, the Mascot of the Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010 Shera, the Mascot of the Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010 takes a pleasant ride in the Dal Lake of the Srinagar, in Jammu and Kashmir on June 29, 2010.jpg
Shera, the Mascot of the Commonwealth Games Delhi 2010

India hosted the Games in 2010, at Delhi. It was India's most successful Commonwealth Games to date with Indian athletes winning 38 gold, 27 silver and 36 bronze medals. [26] [27]

2010 Commonwealth Games bidding results
CityCountryVotes
Delhi Flag of India.svg India 46
Hamilton Flag of Canada.svg Canada 22

Overall Medal Tally By Games

The 2010 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Commonwealth-Games-2010-Opening-Ceremony.jpg
The 2010 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
Closing ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games The artistes performing, at the closing ceremony of XIX Commonwealth Games-2010 Delhi, at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, in New Delhi on October 14, 2010 (2).jpg
Closing ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games

At the 2022 Commonwealth Games, India ended its campaign with a total of 61 medals (22 gold, 16 silver, 23 bronze). India with an overall total of 564 medals (203 gold, 190 silver, 171 bronze) is ranked 4th at the All-time Commonwealth Games medal table. India's first ever Commonwealth medal was won by Rashid Anwar, who won a bronze in the category of wrestling in 1934. [28]

Year GoldSilverBronzeTotalPosition
1930 Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Hamilton, Canada Did not participate
1934 Flag of England.svg London, England 0011 12th
1938 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sydney, Australia 0000
1950 Flag of New Zealand.svg Auckland, New Zealand Did not participate
1954 Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg Vancouver, Canada 0000
1958 Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg Cardiff, Wales 2103 8th
1962 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Perth, Australia Did not participate
1966 Flag of Jamaica.svg Kingston, Jamaica 34310 8th
1970 Flag of Scotland.svg Edinburgh, Scotland 53412 6th
1974 Flag of New Zealand.svg Christchurch, New Zealand 48315 6th
1978 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Edmonton, Canada 55515 6th
1982 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Brisbane, Australia 58316 6th
1986 Flag of Scotland.svg Edinburgh, Scotland Did not participate
1990 Flag of New Zealand.svg Auckland, New Zealand 1381132 5th
1994 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Victoria, Canada 611724 6th
1998 Flag of Malaysia.svg Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 710825 7th
2002 Flag of England.svg Manchester, England 30221769 4th
2006 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Melbourne, Australia 22171150 4th
2010 Flag of India.svg New Delhi, India 382736101 2nd
2014 Flag of Scotland.svg Glasgow, Scotland 15301964 5th
2018 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gold Coast, Australia 26202066 3rd
2022 Flag of England.svg Birmingham, England 22162361 4th
Total203190171564 4th

Medals by sport

Medalists of the Badminton mixed team competition at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. From left: India (silver), Malaysia (gold), and England (bronze). 2010 CWG Badminton Mixed team.JPG
Medalists of the Badminton mixed team competition at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. From left: India (silver), Malaysia (gold), and England (bronze).
Medalists of the 10-metre air pistol pairs women at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. From left: Dina Aspandiyarova, Pamela McKenzie, Heena Sidhu, Annu Raj Singh, Dorothy Ludwig, and Lynda Hare. 2010 CWG 10 metre air pistol pairs women.png
Medalists of the 10-metre air pistol pairs women at the 2010 Commonwealth Games in Delhi. From left: Dina Aspandiyarova, Pamela McKenzie, Heena Sidhu, Annu Raj Singh, Dorothy Ludwig, and Lynda Hare.
SportRank Gold medal icon.svg GoldSilver medal icon.svg SilverBronze medal icon.svg BronzeTotal
Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 2634428135
Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling 2493926114
Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting [n 1] 2465136133
Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing 911132044
Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton 31081331
Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis 21051328
Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics 156141636
Archery pictogram.svg Archery 23148
Field hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey 21416
Squash pictogram.svg Squash 51225
Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis 21124
Lawn bowls pictogram.svg Lawn bowls 111102
Powerlifting pictogram.svg Powerlifting [n 1] 31124
Judo pictogram.svg Judo 1005611
Gymnastics pictogram.svg Gymnastics 110123
Cricket pictogram.svg Cricket 30101
Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming 170011
Total 4 203190171564

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 India won 1 Silver and 1 bronze medal in Powerlifting started from 2002 to 2014 when medals in Powerlifting were awarded under Weightlifting sport category. From 2018, Medals in Powerlifting are being awarded separately under individual sport category name.

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