Gymnastics is one of the sports at the quadrennial Commonwealth Games .
Artistic gymnastics was a core discipline of the Commonwealth Games between 2002 and 2022 and was required by the Commonwealth Games Federation to be included in each games' sporting program. [1] It was first held as a demonstration sport in 1974 [2] before being included in the main programme in 1978. It has appeared at every games since 1990.
Rhythmic gymnastics is an optional discipline and may, or may not, be included in the sporting program of each edition of the Games. It has been included in every edition since its 1994 debut, except the 2002 Games.
Games | Year | Host city | Host country | Winner of the medal table | Second in the medal table | Third in the medal table |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
XI | 1978 | Edmonton | Canada | Canada | England | Australia |
XIV | 1990 | Auckland | New Zealand | Canada | Australia | England |
XV | 1994 | Victoria | Canada | Australia | Canada | England |
XVI | 1998 | Kuala Lumpur | Malaysia | Australia | Canada | England |
XVII | 2002 | Manchester | England | Australia | Canada | England |
XVIII | 2006 | Melbourne | Australia | Canada | Australia | England |
XIX | 2010 | Delhi | India | Australia | England | Cyprus |
XX | 2014 | Glasgow | Scotland | England | Canada | Scotland |
XXI | 2018 | Gold Coast | Australia | England | Cyprus | Canada |
XXII | 2022 | Birmingham | England | England | Australia | Malaysia |
XXIII | 2026 | Glasgow | Scotland |
Updated after the 2022 Commonwealth Games
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Canada | 58 | 53 | 45 | 156 |
2 | Australia | 51 | 48 | 52 | 151 |
3 | England | 45 | 40 | 31 | 116 |
4 | Cyprus | 11 | 5 | 11 | 27 |
5 | Malaysia | 5 | 12 | 14 | 31 |
6 | Scotland | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 |
7 | Wales | 2 | 10 | 4 | 16 |
8 | New Zealand | 2 | 0 | 9 | 11 |
9 | South Africa | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
10 | Northern Ireland | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
11 | India | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Singapore | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
Totals (12 entries) | 179 | 177 | 182 | 538 |
The most successful gymnast in Commonwealth Games history is the Canadian rhythmic gymnast Alexandra Orlando. She is also the only gymnast to have won a clean sweep of every gold in her discipline - artistic or rhythmic - in a single Games since the introduction of individual apparatus to the Games.
The following gymnasts have won 4 or more gold medals at the Commonwealth Games:
Name | Discipline | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Alexandra Orlando | Rhythmic | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | Most golds won at a single Games in any sport. |
2. | Nile Wilson | Artistic | 5 | 3 | 1 | 9 | Most successful male and artistic gymnast. |
3. | Curtis Hibbert | Artistic | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | Most successful male gymnast in a single Games. |
4= | Kasumi Takahashi | Rhythmic | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | |
Erika Leigh Stirton | Rhythmic | 5 | 1 | 0 | 6 | ||
6. | Patricia Bezzoubenko | Rhythmic | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |
7. | Claudia Fragapane | Artistic | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 | Most successful female artistic gymnast |
8. | Max Whitlock | Artistic | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 | Most decorated gymnast |
9. | Lauren Mitchell | Artistic | 4 | 3 | 0 | 7 | |
10. | Alan Nolet | Artistic | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |
11. | Lori Strong | Artistic | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 | |
12. | Joshua Jefferis | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | |
13=. | Diamanto Euripidou | Rhythmic | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | |
Kyle Shewfelt | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | ||
15=. | Andrei Kravtsov | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | |
Courtney Tulloch | Artistic | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||
17. | Jake Jarman | Artistic | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Australia is the only nation to have won a gold in every event currently in the gymnastics program; only in the rhythmic gymnastics discipline of Rope have they failed to do so, and the discipline was discontinued in 1994. Of the other two dominant nations in Commonwealth gymnastics, Canada have won gold in all rhythmic disciplines including rope, but no higher than silver on pommel horse, and England have won gold in all artistic gymnastic disciplines but only one gold in rhythmic gymnastics. Traditionally Scotland and Cyprus have been successful in artistic gymnastics, while Malaysia and Wales have found medals in rhythmic gymnastics.
Event | AUS | CAN | CYP | ENG | IND | MAS | NIR | NZL | RSA | SCO | SIN | WAL | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M A G | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Floor Exercise | |||||||||||||
Pommel Horse | |||||||||||||
Rings | |||||||||||||
Vault | |||||||||||||
Parallel Bars | |||||||||||||
Horizontal Bar | |||||||||||||
W A G | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Vault | |||||||||||||
Uneven Bars | |||||||||||||
Balance Beam | |||||||||||||
Floor Exercise | |||||||||||||
R G | |||||||||||||
Individual All-Around | |||||||||||||
Team | |||||||||||||
Hoop | |||||||||||||
Ball | |||||||||||||
Clubs | |||||||||||||
Ribbon | |||||||||||||
Rope |
Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.
The Commonwealth Games is a quadrennial international multi-sport event among athletes from the Commonwealth of Nations, which consists mostly, but not exclusively, of territories of the former British Empire. The event was first held in 1930 as the British Empire Games and, with the exception of 1942 and 1946, has successively run every four years since. The event was called the British Empire Games from 1930 to 1950, the British Empire and Commonwealth Games from 1954 to 1966, and the British Commonwealth Games from 1970 to 1974. The event removed the word British from its title for the 1978 Games and has maintained its current name ever since.
Rhythmic gymnastics is a sport in which gymnasts perform individually or in groups on a floor with an apparatus: hoop, ball, clubs, ribbon and rope. The sport combines elements of gymnastics, dance and calisthenics; gymnasts must be strong, flexible, agile, dexterous and coordinated. Rhythmic gymnastics is governed by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG), which first recognized it as a sport in 1963. At the international level, rhythmic gymnastics is a women-only sport.
Artistic gymnastics is a discipline of gymnastics in which athletes perform short routines on different types of apparatus. The sport is governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG), which assigns the Code of Points used to score performances and regulates all aspects of elite international competition. Within individual countries, gymnastics is regulated by national federations such as British Gymnastics and USA Gymnastics. Artistic gymnastics is a popular spectator sport at many competitions, including the Summer Olympic Games.
The 1998 Commonwealth Games, officially known as the XVI Commonwealth Games, were a multi-sport event held in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. The 1998 games were the first held in Asia and the last Commonwealth Games of the 20th century. For the first time ever, the games included team sports. The other bid from the 1998 games came from Adelaide in Australia. Malaysia was the eighth nation to host the Commonwealth Games after Canada, England, Australia, New Zealand, Wales, Jamaica and Scotland. Around 3638 athletes from 70 Commonwealth member nations participated at the games which featured 214 events in 15 sports with 34 of them collected medals.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics, three different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Sydney SuperDome on 16–25 September and 22–23 September, respectively. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Pavilion 3 of the Sydney Olympic Park on 28 September – 1 October.
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Alexandra Michel Orlando is a retired Canadian rhythmic gymnast. She represented Canada at the 2008 Olympic Games, the Commonwealth Games and Pan American Games.
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