These are four lists of achievements in major international gymnastics events according to first-place, second-place and third-place results obtained by gymnasts representing different nations. The objective is not to create combined medal tables; the focus is on listing the best positions achieved by gymnasts in major international competitions, ranking the nations according to the most number of podiums accomplished by gymnasts of these nations. All seven competitive disciplines currently recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) are covered: 1) acrobatic gymnastics, 2) aerobic gymnastics, 3) men's artistic gymnastics, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's rhythmic gymnastics, 6) trampoline and tumbling, and 7) parkour. [1] [2]
For the making of the list, results from four major senior-level international competitions were consulted, as follows: 1) the Olympic Games; 2) the different editions of the World Gymnastics Championships, organized by FIG for each of the gymnastics disciplines; 3) the different stages of the FIG World Cup, as well as the events that preceded it – the IFSA World Cup and the FIT World Cup; and 4) the World Games, in which gymnastics disciplines that are not yet part of the Olympic Games are contested. [3] [4] [5] According to the 2018 Technical Regulations established by the FIG, as well as the statutes of the organization, these are all considered official FIG competitions. [6] [7] FIG also considers the defunct Four Continents Championships as an official competition, but since the tournament excluded nations from Europe, results have not been included. The Olympic Games, the World Championships, the FIG World Cup and the World Games are the only senior international competitions currently listed on individual profiles at the official FIG database, what indicates their high level of importance. [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] Competitions that are not official FIG events, such as the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix, or the gymnastics events at the Universiade and Goodwill Games, were not considered for the creation of this list.
The conventions used on this table are AC for Acrobatic Gymnastics, AE for Aerobic Gymnastics, MA for Men's Artistic Gymnastics, WA for Women's Artistic Gymnastics, PK for Parkour, RG for Rhythmic Gymnastics, TT for Trampoline and Tumbling.
The table is pre-sorted by total number of first-place results, second-place results and third-place results, respectively. When equal ranks are given, nations are listed in alphabetical order.
Olympic Games | World Championships | World Cup / World Challenge Cup | World Games | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rk. | Nation | MA | WA | RG | TT | AC | AE | MA | WA | PK | RG | TT | AC | AE | MA | WA | PK | RG | TT | AC | AE | PK | RG | TT | Total | |||
1 | Ukraine | 22 | 0 | 0 | 22 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
2 | Russia | 21 | 0 | 0 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | China | 20 | 1 | 0 | 21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
4 | Bulgaria | 17 | 1 | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
5 | Spain | 15 | 3 | 1 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
6 | France | 15 | 1 | 3 | 19 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
7 | Germany [lower-alpha 1] | 14 | 3 | 1 | 18 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
8 | Japan | 14 | 1 | 2 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
9 | Italy | 13 | 4 | 0 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
10 | Great Britain [lower-alpha 2] | 12 | 2 | 3 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
11 | Belarus | 14 | 1 | 1 | 16 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
12 | Azerbaijan | 8 | 3 | 4 | 15 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | Poland | 13 | 0 | 1 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
14 | United States | 12 | 2 | 0 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
15 | Hungary | 9 | 3 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Netherlands | 9 | 2 | 3 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | Sweden | 9 | 2 | 3 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
18 | Belgium | 8 | 4 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
19 | Australia | 7 | 5 | 2 | 14 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
20 | Brazil | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
21 | Greece | 10 | 1 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
22 | Romania | 9 | 2 | 1 | 12 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
23 | Israel | 10 | 0 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
24 | Canada | 8 | 2 | 1 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
25 | Switzerland | 7 | 2 | 2 | 11 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
26 | South Korea | 8 | 0 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
27 | Kazakhstan | 7 | 2 | 1 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | Mexico | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
28 | North Korea | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
30 | Uzbekistan | 6 | 0 | 4 | 10 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
31 | Portugal | 6 | 3 | 0 | 9 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
32 | New Zealand | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
33 | Turkey | 6 | 0 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
34 | Austria | 5 | 0 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
35 | Finland | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
36 | Latvia | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
37 | Vietnam | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
38 | Slovenia | 4 | 0 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
39 | Argentina | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
40 | Denmark | 2 | 4 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
41 | Czech Republic | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
42 | Georgia | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
43 | South Africa | 3 | 2 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
44 | Chinese Taipei | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
45 | Slovakia | 2 | 0 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Croatia | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Ireland | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
46 | Philippines | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
49 | Chile | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
50 | Algeria | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Cuba | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
51 | Puerto Rico | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
53 | Lithuania | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Armenia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
54 | Colombia | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
56 | Norway | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
57 | Iceland | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Dominican Republic | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
58 | Venezuela | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Egypt | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
60 | Jordan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Cyprus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Hong Kong | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | India | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
62 | Luxembourg | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
66 | Indonesia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
67 | Mongolia | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Albania | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Guatemala | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Iran | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Malaysia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Panama | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Peru | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Syria | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
68 | Tunisia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Scotland [lower-alpha 3] | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
76 | Thailand | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Estonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Morocco | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
78 | Serbia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
For the making of this list, results from major junior-level international competitions were consulted, as follows: 1) Youth Olympic Games, and 2) Junior World Gymnastics Championships in acrobatic gymnastics (formerly known as sports acrobatics), artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. [17] Before merging with the FIG in 1999, the International Federation of Sports Acrobatics (IFSA) organized and promoted World Junior Championships in acrobatic gymnastics from 1989 to 1999. [18]
Currently, FIG organizes periodical World Age Group competitions in aerobic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, and trampoline. The former governing body for the trampoline, the International Trampoline Federation (FIT), incorporated into the FIG in 1998, also organized World Age Groups competitions from 1973 to 1996. [19] World Age Group competitions were not considered for the making of this list because these events are not officially titled World Championships. In 2019, Junior World Championships were staged for the first time in artistic gymnastics and rhythmic gymnastics. [20] In 2024, Junior World Championships were resumed for acrobatic gymnastics.
The conventions used on this table are AC for Acrobatic Gymnastics, MA for Men's Artistic Gymnastics, WA for Women's Artistic Gymnastics, RG for Rhythmic Gymnastics, TT for Trampoline. Aerobic gymnastics and parkour have neither been competed at the Youth Olympics, nor Junior World Championships have been organized for these disciplines.
The table is pre-sorted by total number of first-place results, second-place results and third-place results, respectively. When equal ranks are given, nations are listed in alphabetical order.
Youth Olympics | Junior Worlds | Number of | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Rk. | Nation | AC | MA | WA | RG | TT | AC | MA | WA | RG | Total | |||
1 | Russia | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 | |||||||||
2 | Ukraine | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||||||||
3 | Italy | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 | |||||||||
4 | China | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | |||||||||
5 | Japan | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | |||||||||
6 | Great Britain | 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |||||||||
7 | United States | 3 | 0 | 2 | 5 | |||||||||
8 | Romania | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 | |||||||||
9 | Canada | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | |||||||||
10 | Germany | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 | |||||||||
11 | Bulgaria | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||
12 | Belarus | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 | |||||||||
13 | Hungary | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | |||||||||
14 | Israel | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||
15 | Brazil | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | |||||||||
16 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
17 | Spain | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |||||||||
18 | Australia | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |||||||||
19 | Azerbaijan | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
20 | France | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
20 | South Korea | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
22 | Belgium | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||||
23 | Egypt | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
23 | Portugal | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||||
25 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |||||||||
26 | Argentina | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | Armenia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | Colombia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | Cuba | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | Mongolia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | New Zealand | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
26 | Poland | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
33 | Lithuania | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
33 | North Korea | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
33 | Turkey | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
36 | Austria | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
36 | Iran | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
36 | Latvia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
36 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
36 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |||||||||
These are lists of results achieved by gymnasts from defunct nations, historical teams or teams composed of gymnasts representing different National Olympic Committees (NOCs).
The conventions used on the tables are AC for Acrobatic Gymnastics, AE for Aerobic Gymnastics, MA for Men's Artistic Gymnastics, WA for Women's Artistic Gymnastics, PK for Parkour, RG for Rhythmic Gymnastics, TT for Trampoline and Tumbling.
Olympic Games | World Championships | World Cup / World Challenge Cup | World Games | Number of | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nation | MA | WA | RG | TT | AC | AE | MA | WA | PK | RG | TT | AC | AE | MA | WA | PK | RG | TT | AC | AE | RG | TT | Total | |||
Authorized Neutral Athletes | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Czechoslovakia [lower-alpha 1] | 7 | 1 | 0 | 8 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
East Germany | 6 | 1 | 0 | 7 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
RGF [lower-alpha 2] | 5 | 0 | 1 | 6 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
ROC [lower-alpha 3] | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Soviet Union | 13 | 0 | 0 | 13 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Unified Team [lower-alpha 4] | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
United Team | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
West Germany | 7 | 1 | 2 | 10 | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yugoslavia [lower-alpha 5] | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
Youth Olympics | Junior World Championships | Number of | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nation | AC | MA | WA | RG | TT | AC | MA | WA | RG | Total | |||
Mixed-NOCs [lower-alpha 1] | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||
Soviet Union | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
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Gymnastics is a type of sport that includes physical exercises requiring balance, strength, flexibility, agility, coordination, artistry and endurance. The movements involved in gymnastics contribute to the development of the arms, legs, shoulders, back, chest, and abdominal muscle groups. Gymnastics evolved from exercises used by the ancient Greeks that included skills for mounting and dismounting a horse, and from circus performance skills.
At the 2000 Summer Olympics, three different gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics and trampoline events were held at the Sydney SuperDome on 16–25 September and 22–23 September, respectively. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at Pavilion 3 of the Sydney Olympic Park on 28 September – 1 October.
The International Gymnastics Federation is the body governing competition in all disciplines of gymnastics. Its headquarters is in Lausanne, Switzerland. It was founded on 23 July 1881 in Liège, Belgium, making it the world's oldest existing international sports organisation. Originally called the European Federation of Gymnastics, it had three member countries—Belgium, France and the Netherlands—until 1921, when non-European countries were admitted and it received its current name.
Gymnastics World Championships refers to a number of different world championships for each of the disciplines in competitive gymnastics. The International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) organizes World Championships for six disciplines: acrobatic gymnastics, aerobic gymnastics, artistic gymnastics, parkour, rhythmic gymnastics, as well as trampoline and tumbling. The International Federation of Aesthetic Group Gymnastics (IFAGG) organizes World Championships for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics, three gymnastics disciplines were contested: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampoline. The artistic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 9–19. The rhythmic gymnastics events were held at the Beijing University of Technology Gymnasium on August 21–24. The trampoline events were also held at the Beijing National Indoor Stadium on August 16–19.
The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for the sport of rhythmic gymnastics. The tournament is promoted and organized by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the three tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as the Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup and the gymnastics competitions at the Olympic Games. The first edition of the World Championships was held in 1963, a time when the sport was known as modern gymnastics. The current program of the World Championships contemplates both individual and group performances. In even non-Olympic years and the year before the Olympics, a team event is also contested. Two events are not competed at the World Championships anymore: individual rope and free hands.
The Artistic Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for artistic gymnastics governed by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). The first edition of the championships was held in 1903, exclusively for male gymnasts. Since the tenth edition of the tournament, in 1934, women's events are held together with men's events.
The Trampoline Gymnastics World Championships are the world championships for trampoline gymnastics including double mini trampoline and tumbling. They were originally held annually from 1964–1968. The frequency was switched to biennially from 1970–1998. The admission of trampolining to the Olympic Games required a switch to holding the World Championship as a qualifier in the year before the Olympics from 1999. Since 2010, the World Championships are again held annually, except for Olympic years. This cycle was broken in 2021 when the COVID-19 pandemic forced the delay of the 2020 Summer Olympics by one year.
Qualification for gymnastics events at the 2012 Summer Olympics was based on the results of the three world gymnastics championships held in autumn 2011, and Olympic Test Events to be held in January 2012 at the North Greenwich Arena. In addition, the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique and the IOC Tripartite Commission for Gymnastics allocated places to ensure certain minimum levels of representation.
Gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro was held in three categories: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampolining. All gymnastics events were staged at the Arena Olímpica do Rio from 6 to 21 August 2016.
The Rhythmic Gymnastics World Cup is a competition for rhythmic gymnastics sanctioned by the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique (FIG). It is one of the few tournaments in rhythmic gymnastics officially organized by FIG, as well as the World Championships, the gymnastics competitions at the Olympic Games and the Youth Olympics, and the rhythmic gymnastics events at the World Games. The World Cup series should not be confused with the Rhythmic Gymnastics Grand Prix series, which is neither officially organized nor promoted by FIG.
The Acrobatic Gymnastics European Championships are the main acrobatic gymnastics championships in Europe. The championships are organized by European Gymnastics, formerly known as the European Union of Gymnastics.
Gymnastics at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo was held in three categories: artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics and trampolining. All gymnastics events were staged at the Olympic Gymnastic Centre, Tokyo in 2021.
This article describes the qualifying phase for gymnastics at the 2016 Summer Olympics. Qualification was based on the results of the three world gymnastics championships held in autumn 2015, and Olympic Test Events held in early 2016 at the HSBC Arena. In addition, the Fédération Internationale de Gymnastique and the IOC Tripartite Commission for Gymnastics allocated places to ensure certain minimum levels of representation.
FIG World Cup refers to a number of events organized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) across seven competitive gymnastics disciplines: 1) acrobatic gymnastics, 2) aerobic gymnastics, 3) men's artistic gymnastics, 4) women's artistic gymnastics, 5) women's rhythmic gymnastics, 6) trampoline and tumbling, and 7) parkour.
The Pan American Gymnastics Union organizes Pan American Gymnastics Championships in different disciplines of gymnastics: men's and women's artistic gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, acrobatic gymnastics, trampoline and tumbling, as well as aerobic gymnastics. The Pan American Gymnastics Championships are considered by the International Gymnastics Federation to be the official continental championships for the Americas. Pan American Championships have also been organized for the sport of aesthetic group gymnastics.
Gymnastics competitions at the 2019 European Games in Minsk, Belarus, were held from 22 to 30 June 2019 at the Minsk-Arena. A total of 32 gymnastics events were held in the five disciplines; artistic, rhythmic, trampolining, aerobic and acrobatic.
Junior World Gymnastics Championships refers to a number of different World Championships in four disciplines recognized by the International Gymnastics Federation (FIG) in competitive gymnastics: acrobatic gymnastics, men's and women's artistic gymnastics, and rhythmic gymnastics.