Trischa Zorn

Last updated
Trischa Zorn
Trischa Zorn 3.JPG
Zorn at the 2012 Summer Paralympic Games
Sport
Disability class S12, SB12, SM19
Medal record
Women's para swimming
Representing Flag of the United States.svg  United States
Paralympic Games
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 100m backstroke B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 100m butterfly B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 100m freestyle B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 200m individual medley B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 400m individual medley B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 4x100m freestyle relay A-B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1980 Arnhem 4x100m medley relay A-B
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 100m backstroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 100m butterfly B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 100m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 200m individual medley B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 400m individual medley B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1984 New York 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 50m breaststroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 50m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 100m backstroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 100m breaststroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 100m butterfly B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 100m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 200m breaststroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 200m individual medley B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 400m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 400m individual medley B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1988 Seoul 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 50m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 100m backstroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 100m breaststroke B1-B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 100m freestyle B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 200m backstroke B1-B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 200m breaststroke B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 200m individual medley B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 400m individual medley B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 4x100m medley relay B1-B3
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 100m backstroke B2
Gold medal icon (G initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 200m individual medley B2
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1984 New York 4x100m freestyle relay B1-B3
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 100m butterfly B2-B3
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1992 Barcelona 400m freestyle B2-B3
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 50m freestyle B2
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 400m freestyle B2
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 4×100m medley relay B1-B3
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2000 Sydney 100 m backstroke
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2000 Sydney 100 m breaststroke
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2000 Sydney 100 m butterfly
Silver medal icon (S initial).svg 2000 Sydney 200 m individual medley
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 100 m breaststroke
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 1996 Atlanta 4 × 100 m freestyle
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2000 Sydney 50 m breaststroke
Bronze medal icon (B initial).svg 2004 Athens 100 m backstroke

Trischa Zorn (born June 1, 1964, in Orange, California) [1] is an American Paralympic swimmer. Blind from birth, she competed in Paralympic swimming (S12, SB12, and SM12 disability categories). [1] She is the most successful athlete in the history of the Paralympic Games, having won 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, and 5 bronze), [2] and was inducted into the Paralympic Hall of Fame in 2012. [3] She took the Paralympic Oath for athletes at the 1996 Summer Paralympics in Atlanta. [4]

Contents

Biography

Zorn studied special education at the University of Nebraska and school administration and supervision at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis and law at the IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law. [5]

She competed in the 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2000 and 2004 Paralympic Games and won a combined total of 55 medals (41 gold, 9 silver, 5 bronze). [1] [2] [6] [7] [8] [9] In the 1996 Games in Atlanta, she won more medals than any other athlete: two gold, three silver and three bronze. She had also topped the individual medal table at the 1992 Paralympic Games in Barcelona, [1] with ten gold medals and two silver. [10] She had won seven gold medals during her first Games in 1980. [11]

After the Sydney Games in 2000, she also held eight world records in her disability category (50 m backstroke, 100 m backstroke, 200 m backstroke, 200 m individual medley, 400 m individual medley, 200 m breaststroke, 4×50 m medley relay, 4×50 m free relay). [12]

On 1 January 2005, Zorn was one of eight athletes honoured during New Year celebrations in Times Square in New York City. The other seven were Ian Thorpe of Australia, Nadia Comăneci of Romania, George Weah of Liberia, Françoise Mbango Etone of Cameroon, Gao Min of China, Félix Sánchez of the Dominican Republic and Bart Conner of the United States. The eight athletes were "centre stage during the festivities in the countdown leading up to ringing in the New Year". [2] In 2012, she was inducted into the International Paralympian Hall of Fame. [13]

Although no longer competing as a swimmer, Zorn works as a legal professional for the Department of Veterans Affairs and lives near Indianapolis, Indiana. [14]

Paralympic medals

The medals without relay races from 1980 Summer Paralympics to 1988 Summer Paralympics, are 46 (32, 9, 5) for IPC. [15] The relay team of United States, in the category of Zorn, won 5 gold and 1 silver in these three Paralympics. The question marks in the infobox refer however to 9 gold medals (not 5 gold and 1 silver medal), this is to confirm the total number of 55 (of which 41 gold), reported in many websites including that of the official IPC in another of his article. [11]

ParalympicsIndividualTeam [16] Total
Gold medal-2008PG.svg Silver medal-2008PG.svg Bronze medal-2008PG.svg Gold medal-2008PG.svg Silver medal-2008PG.svg Bronze medal-2008PG.svg Gold medal-2008PG.svg Silver medal-2008PG.svg Bronze medal-2008PG.svg
1980 Arnhem 500200700
1984 New York 500110610
1988 Seoul 10002001200
1992 Barcelona 8202001020
1996 Atlanta 222011233
2000 Sydney 041000041
2004 Athens 001000001
Total308472137105

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Matt Cowdrey</span> Australian swimmer and politician

Matthew John Cowdrey is an Australian politician and Paralympic swimmer. He presently holds numerous world records. He has a congenital amputation of his left arm; it stops just below the elbow. Cowdrey competed at the 2004 Paralympic Games, 2006 Commonwealth Games, 2008 Paralympic Games, 2010 Commonwealth Games, and the 2012 Paralympic Games. After the 2012 London Games, he is the most successful Australian Paralympian, having won thirteen Paralympic gold medals and twenty three Paralympic medals in total. On 10 February 2015, Cowdrey announced his retirement from swimming.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jessica Long</span> Russian-American Paralympic swimmer

Jessica Tatiana Long is a Russian-American Paralympic swimmer from Baltimore, Maryland, who competes in the S8, SB7 and SM8 category events. She has held many world records and competed at five Paralympic Games, winning 29 medals. She has also won over 50 world championship medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Siobhan Paton</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer (born 1983)

Siobhan Bethany Paton, OAM is an Australian Paralympic swimmer who was born in Sydney. Paton has had an intellectual disability from birth which was a consequence a lack of oxygen. Paton decided to become a swimmer after finding out she has a connective tissue disorder and that swimming would assist in the strengthening of her joints. Siobhan initially began competing with non-disabled athletes and only in 1997 did she compete in a competition for athletes with disabilities, where she won seven gold medals and one silver medal. As of 2004, she holds thirteen world records in her disability class of S14.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sophie Pascoe</span> New Zealand Paralympic swimmer

Dame Sophie Frances Pascoe is a New Zealand para-swimmer. She has represented New Zealand at four Summer Paralympic Games from 2008, winning a total of eleven gold medals, seven silver medals and one bronze medal, making her New Zealand's most successful Paralympian. She has also represented New Zealand at the Commonwealth Games.

Nyree Elise Kindred MBE is a Welsh swimmer who has competed in the Paralympic Games on four occasions winning ten medals.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ellie Cole</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Ellie Victoria Cole, is an Australian retired Paralympic swimmer and wheelchair basketball player. After having her leg amputated due to cancer, she trained in swimming as part of her rehabilitation program and progressed more rapidly than instructors had predicted. She began competitive swimming in 2003 and first competed internationally at the 2006 IPC Swimming World Championships, where she won a silver medal. Since then, she has won medals in the Pan Pacific Swimming Championships, the Commonwealth Games, the Paralympic Games, the IPC Swimming World Championships, and various national championships. Following the 2012 London Paralympics, where she won four gold and two bronze medals, Cole underwent two shoulder reconstructions and made a successful return to swimming at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships, winning five medals, including three golds. She subsequently represented Australia at the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Paralympics, the 2018 Commonwealth Games, and the 2020 Tokyo Paralympics. In claiming her seventeenth Paralympic medal in Tokyo, Cole became Australia's most decorated female Paralympian with six gold, five silver and six bronze medals from four Paralympic Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarah Storey</span> British cyclist

Dame Sarah Joanne Storey, is a British Paralympic athlete in cycling and swimming, and a multiple gold medalist in the Paralympic Games, and six times British (able-bodied) national track champion. Her total of 28 Paralympic medals including 17 gold medals makes her the most successful and most decorated British Paralympian of all time as well as one of the most decorated Paralympic athletes of all time. She has the unique distinction of winning five gold medals in Paralympics before turning 19.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brenden Hall</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Brenden Hall, is an Australian Paralympic swimmer who won two gold medals at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London. He represented Australia at the 2016 Rio Paralympics where he won one gold, one silver and one bronze medal. He competed at 2020 Summer Paralympics, his fourth games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lyn Lillecrapp</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Lynette Margaret "Lyn" Lillecrapp, OAM is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. She contracted paralytic polio at the age of two months. Lillecrapp started her competitive swimming career in 1974, and competed at the 1976 Toronto, 1988 Seoul and 1992 Barcelona Summer Paralympics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Michael Anderson (swimmer)</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Michael Anderson, is an Australian Paralympic swimmer who has won gold, silver and bronze medals at the three Paralympics from 2008 to 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jacqueline Freney</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Jacqueline Rose "Jacqui" Freney is an Australian Paralympic swimmer. At the 2012 London Games, she broke Siobhan Paton's Australian record of six gold medals at a single Games by winning her seventh gold medal in the Women's 400 m Freestyle S7. She finished the Games with eight gold medals, more than any other participant in the Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Annabelle Williams</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Annabelle Williams, is a Paralympic swimming competitor from Australia. She has a congenital limb deficiency. She appeared in Mad Max 4. Representing Australia, she has won a gold medal at the 2012 London Paralympic Games in the 4 × 100 m medley relay, a bronze medal at the 2008 Summer Paralympics in the Women's 100 m Butterfly S9. At the 2006 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver medal in the Women's 50 m Freestyle S9 and a bronze in the Women's 100 m Multi Disability Freestyle. At the 2010 Commonwealth Games, she earned a silver in the Women's 50 m Freestyle S9 event.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kayla Clarke</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Kayla Clarke is an Indigenous Australian swimmer who represented Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in swimming, and has medalled at the 2010 Australian Disability Age Group Nationals, and 2010 International Paralympic Swimming World Championships, 2009 Queensland State Championships, 2009 Queensland Secondary School Titles, and 2009 Global Games. She competes in a number of events, including the 100m freestyle, 100m backstroke, 100m breaststroke, 100m butterfly and 200m individual medley.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maddison Elliott</span> Australian Paralympic swimmer

Maddison Gae Elliott, is an Australian swimmer. At the 2012 Summer Paralympics in London, she became the youngest Australian Paralympic medallist by winning bronze medals in the women's 400 m and 100 m freestyle S8 events. She then became the youngest Australian gold medallist when she was a member of the women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay 34 points team. At the 2016 Rio Paralympics, she won three gold and two silver medals.

Mike Kenny, MBE is a retired British swimmer. He won 16 gold medals and two silvers over four Paralympic Games, making him the second most successful British Paralympian of all time. He twice retained his gold medals in three swimming events, breaking numerous world records in the process.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethany Firth</span> Paralympic swimmer from Northern Ireland

Bethany Charlotte Firth, is a Northern Irish Paralympic swimmer. Since 2014 she has competed for Great Britain; previously, Firth had represented Ireland. A six time Paralympic gold medalist, she has won gold in her specialist event - the 100 metres backstroke - for both Ireland at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and Great Britain at the 2016 and 2020 Summer Paralympics. These were in addition to the Mixed 4 x 100 metres freestyle relay S14 at the 2020 Games, and 200 metres medley and 200 metres freestyle for Great Britain at the 2016 Games, where she was the nation's most successful Paralympian with three golds and a silver medal. She competes in the S14 classification for athletes with an intellectual impairment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephanie Millward</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Stephanie Millward, is a British Paralympic swimmer.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joanne Rout</span> British Paralympic swimmer

Joanne Elizabeth Rout, née Round is a retired British Paralympic swimmer. Joanne came to national attention when she competed in the 1988 Seoul Paralympics. Round was the youngest member of the Great Britain Team, undeterred by the age and experience of the athletes around her. She won two Gold and three Silver medals and remains to this day the youngest British Gold Medal winning Paralympian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rebecca Meyers</span> American Paralympic swimmer

Rebecca Meyers is a Paralympic swimmer of the United States. She won three gold and one silver medals in Rio 2016. She was also a member of the 2012 Paralympic Team, and won a silver and bronze in London. Rebecca Meyers has also competed at the 2009 Summer Deaflympics which was held in Taiwan, which is also her only appearance at the Deaflympics. She also clinched a bronze medal in the 4 × 200 m freestyle relay event in the 2009 Summer Deaflympics.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Trischa Zorn's biography". sportsillustrated.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 23 October 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  2. 1 2 3 "Times Square Honors Athletes". sports-paralympic.netempire.de. 1 January 2005. Archived from the original on 11 November 2013. Retrieved 12 September 2012.
  3. Reid, Hannah. "Paralympic Hall of Famers". Around the Rings. Archived from the original on 2013-11-11. Retrieved 2013-11-11.
  4. Speakers of the Athletes' Oath Archived 2010-06-19 at the Wayback Machine , International Paralympic Committee
  5. "Trischa Zorn-Hudson, '05, Featured in Team USA Story: Law School News: Robert H. McKinney School of Law: IUPUI". IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law. Retrieved 2022-02-09.
  6. "China shine in Paralympic swimming" Archived 2012-10-02 at the Wayback Machine , People's Daily, September 26, 2004
  7. "Top 10 Paralympians who inspire us ahead of Rio 2016". Disability Horizons. 2016-02-22. Retrieved 2020-04-19.
  8. "Great Paralympians Past and Present" Archived 2008-08-20 at the Wayback Machine , About Olympics
  9. "American Trischa Zorn Most Decorated Paralympian of All-Time With 55th Medal" Archived 2012-02-13 at the Wayback Machine , Swimming World Magazine, September 27, 2004.
  10. "Paralympic Summer Games -- Barcelona 1992" Archived 2008-09-06 at the Wayback Machine , official website of the 2008 Beijing Paralympics
  11. 1 2 "Trischa Zorn Wins Fifth Gold", The New York Times , June 23, 1984
  12. "TRISCHA ZORN" Archived 2007-08-21 at the Wayback Machine , International Blind Sport Federation
  13. "IPC Announces Visa Paralympic Hall of Fame Inductees". Archived from the original on 29 August 2012. Retrieved 30 August 2012.
  14. "Swimmer Trischa Zorn's Paralympic Legacy Goes Beyond Her Staggering 55-Medal Haul". Team USA. Archived from the original on November 17, 2020.
  15. "Multi-Medallists". paralympic.org. Archived from the original on 13 September 2012. Retrieved 11 September 2012.
  16. This medal (since 1988), is not counted in the profile of the athlete to the IPC website, because the Paralympics until 1988, in some cases, are not considered members of the relay.