Sauvage is often regarded as the most renowned disabled sportswoman in Australia.[3][4] She won nine gold and four silver medals at four Paralympic Games and eleven gold and two silver medals at three IPC Athletics World Championships. She has won four Boston Marathons, and held world records in the 1500m, 5000m and 4x100m and 4x400m relays. She was Australian Female Athlete of the Year in 1999, and International Female Wheelchair Athlete of the Year in 1999 and 2000. In 2002, her autobiography Louise Sauvage: My Story was published.
Early life
When I first started off I was in the human interest pages of the paper– the fact that I did a sport and the article was about my sport didn't matter– I had a disability and it was warm and fuzzy. It wasn't until I made it to where everyone else was, in the sports pages, where any elite athlete deserves to be, that I thought, 'OK they're taking me seriously now, this is good'.
Sauvage was born in 1973 in Perth, Western Australia, the daughter of Rita (née Rigden) and Maurice Sauvage. Her mother was a Ten Pound Pom from Leicestershire, England, while her father was born in the British colony of Seychelles.[6] She was born with a severe congenital spinal condition called myelomeningocele,[7] which inhibits the function of the lower half of the body, giving limited control over the legs. In 1976 she was Perth's Telethon Child as part of a Channel 7 fund-raiser for children with disabilities.[6] She used calipers to help walk until she received her first wheelchair.[8] Her myelomeningocele required her to have 21 surgical operations by the time she was ten years old.[5] As a preteen, Sauvage had scoliosis,[9] and at 14, she had surgery to fix a curvature in her spine,[9][10] using steel rods.[10] The operation was only partially successful, and as an adult, she still has a curve of roughly 49 degrees.[9] She has not had any subsequent surgery to fix the curve in her spine.[9]
Sauvage grew up in Joondanna, Western Australia, attending Tuart Hill Primary School and Hollywood Senior High School before leaving to complete a TAFE course in office and secretarial studies.[6] She underwent 20 operations before the age of 10. Her parents encouraged her to participate in sport from a very young age.[7] She started swimming when she was three years old, with her parents enrolling her in swimming classes to help her build upper body strength.[10] Sauvage started to compete in wheelchair sport at the age of eight. Before that time, she had attempted to play school sport with her classmates but her disability made it difficult.[5] She took up competitive wheelchair racing when she was 15.[10] Sauvage also tried wheelchair basketball as a youngster.[9]
Competitive athletic career
Action shot of Sauvage on her way to winning silver in the 800m T54 wheelchair race at the 2000 Summer ParalympicsLouise Sauvage's wheelchair from the 1996 Paralympic GamesSauvage lights the Paralympic flame at the 2000 Summer ParalympicsSauvage shown waving to the crowd whilst on the medal podium at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
If I had to pick my greatest moment, it would be winning the demonstration event at the 2000 Games and coming back later that evening and having my medal presented to me by Juan Antonio Samaranch, who was head of the IOC. I was on the dais in the No.1 position, and the flag was being raised and the anthem was being played because you're No.1. You have got 110,000 people singing the anthem with you, it's just unbelievable. There was no time to be emotional, I just couldn't stop smiling, it was just awesome.
From the ages of 10 to 13, Sauvage represented Western Australia in the national swim championships. She was forced to retire from swimming when she turned 14, because of surgery.[10]
When Sauvage first started competing in wheelchair racing, the chairs all had four wheels and were similar to the chairs that they used off the track. The chairs did not have any form of steering. The front wheels were smaller than the back wheels, and when at high speed, they were prone to wobbling. By 1997, racing wheelchairs had basically finished undergoing massive changes to improve them.[11]
In 1990, Sauvage competed in her first international competition in Assen, Holland, where she won gold in the 100m setting a new world record. She also won the 200m race but was disqualified for moving out of her lane. At the Stoke Mandeville Games in England the same year, Sauvage took gold in the 100m, 200m, 400m, and two relays.[12]
Paralympic Games
Australian athlete Louise Sauvage races at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games
Before the start of the 1992 Summer Paralympics, Sauvage held Australian records for the 100m, 200m, 800m, 1500m and marathon in women's wheelchair racing events. She was being marketed by the Australian Paralympic Federation as Australia's top female wheelchair road racer.[13] At the Barcelona Paralympic Games, she won gold medals in the 100 m, 200 m and 400 m and a silver in the 800 m TW4 events and finished sixth in Marathon TW3-4.[14] In recognition of her athletic feats she was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia.[2][15] Sauvage was in danger of not going to the 1992 Paralympics because of funding issues for the Australian Paralympic Federation. The Federation made an emergency appeal for funding from the public in order to cover the cost of transporting the Australian team to Barcelona. The Federation found funding through a variety of small donations that allowed Sauvage and other Australian athletes to compete.[16]
At the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games, she won four gold medals - 400 m (T53), 800 m (T53), 1500 m (T52-53) and 1500 m (T52-53) and finished fourth in Marathon (T52-53).[14] She won these while having an injured wrist. She set world records in the 1500m and 5000m events during these Games.[3] Sauvage won the 5000m and the 400m golds only an hour apart.[17] At her final Paralympics in Sydney, 2000, she won two gold medals - 1500 m and 5000 m T54 events and silver medal in 800 m T54.[14]
IPC Athletics World championships
Sauvage competed at three IPC Athletics World Championships. At the 1994 Championships in Berlin, Germany, she won four gold medals in T53 events - 800 m, 1500 m, 5000 m and Marathon.[14] At the 1998 Championships in Birmingham, England, she won six gold medals in 800 m, 1500 m, 5000 m, Marathon - T55 events, 4 × 100 m and 4 × 400 m (T54-55).[14] At her final Championships in 2002 at Lille, France, she won gold medal in 800 m T54 and silver medals in 1500 m and 5000 m T54.[14]
Road racing
1993 was Sauvage's first year on the international wheelchair racing circuit, competing in the US and Europe.[18] It was also the year that she got her first kneeling wheelchair.[11] The pinnacle being the world-famous Boston Marathon where she recorded her first victory, in the women's wheelchair division, in 1997, breaking the stranglehold of the 'Queen of Boston', US racer Jean Driscoll. Sauvage went on to win a further three Boston titles in 1998, 1999 and 2001.[4][18][19] She has won the Los Angeles Marathon, Honolulu Marathon and Berlin Marathon.[20] Sauvage won the prestigious Oz Day 10K Wheelchair Road Race ten times– 1993–1999 and 2001–2003.[21]
Demonstration events
From 1993 to 2001, Sauvage won every IAAF wheelchair demonstration event at IAAF World Athletics Championships.[22] In that same period, she also won the demonstration events for wheelchair racing in the 800meter race at the Olympic games.[23] The 800meter event does not require that athletes stay in their lanes after the first turn. For this reason, athletes like Sauvage are required to wear helmets when racing. In 2000, Sauvage won the Olympic demonstration event and was expected to win the Paralympic gold. She was upset by Canadian Chantal Petitclerc.[23] The Australian delegation appealed the result, claiming the race was not fair because another racer, Ireland's Patrice Dockery, was disqualified for leaving her lane too early. The appeal was rejected, because Dockery was too far behind the front runners to impact the results. Sport academics who research the Paralympic Games consider this protest to be pivotal, because it shows the passion of athletes to win and the extent that sports people will go to claim gold. It also highlighted that the rivalries in the sport were real. Petitclerc said of her rivalry with Sauvage that "I dream more about Louise than I do my boyfriend." In 2002, Petitclerc beat Sauvage again at the 2002 Commonwealth Games, where the 800meter event was a full medal event at the games for the first time. It was only the second time that Sauvage had lost to Petitclerc.[24]
I think I was just so pumped up from the 5000m, and warm enough, and hearing the anthem for Dave Evans [who had just won the men's 1500m event]– that was fantastic to hear that in the background.
Australian T53 wheelchair athlete Louise Sauvage competes in the marathon at the 1996 Atlanta Paralympic Games.
Sauvage trained 10 to 14 hours a week when she was actively competing. Her training was very focused, and she attempted to make it fun to help her maintain interest.[22] She often trained six days a week. Her training included boxing, swimming and racing between 25 and 35km in a single session.[20]
Frank Ponta was one of Sauvage's first coaches.[25] She was subsequently coached by Jenni Banks, who oversaw much of Sauvage's development as an elite wheelchair athlete, from her first international success at the World Games in Assen in 1990, to her best ever medal tally at the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Atlanta in 1996.[26]Andrew Dawes was her coach after the 1996 Paralympics.[27]
Coaching career
After her retirement from competition, she became involved in coaching young wheelchair athletes,[18] establishing a foundation to help support children with disabilities in 2001.[19] In 2004, Sauvage started coaching other wheelchair athletes. The first athlete that she coached was Angie Ballard. Sauvage's coaching helped Ballard win gold 400m and silver in the 100m, 200m, 800m and 1500m at the Summer Down Under Series in 2005.[5]
During her retirement from being an athlete, Sauvage created a consulting company that she works for.[7] In 2010, Sauvage was a speaker at the IPC Women in Sport Summit. She spoke alongside Amy Winters and Jayme Paris.[29]
In February 2011, Sauvage participated in the Charter Hall Malabar Magic Ocean Swim. The event was created to raise funds for Rainbow Club. It was Sauvage's first ocean swim. She finished the 1km race in 25:19.[10]
In 2011, as part of the Australian Centre for Paralympic Studies oral history project of the National Library of Australia, Ian Jobling conducted an extensive interview with Sauvage.[30]
Disability rights
Sauvage and Paul Nunnar lobbied Virgin Blue during 2006 to drop a requirement that people in wheelchairs be accompanied by a carer if they wish to ride on a Virgin Blue aircraft. Previously, both athletes had tried to lobby Qantas to lift a limit of only two electric wheelchairs on domestic flights flying on Boeing 737s. The pair were ineffective because the change would have required a change in law, not in airline policy. Sauvage and Nunnar did receive an invitation to help train Qantas staff and help make staff more aware of the needs of disabled people.[5]
Recognition
Sport is my life. I have made a career out of it – I am a professional athlete. Living in Australia we are all very sport minded and I cannot see a life without it.
At the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, Sauvage lit the cauldron during the opening ceremonies for the games.[4] In 2004, Sauvage carried the Australian flag into the stadium at the 2004 Summer Paralympics.[33]
In 2001, the State Transit Authority named a SuperCat ferry after Sauvage.[19] The Louise Sauvage Pathway, a 6.3-kilometre (3.9mi) wheelchair-accessible bicycle and walking path within Sydney Olympic Park, is also named in her honour.[34] Sauvage and New South Wales Treasurer Michael Egan christened the park on 6 March 2003.[35]
In November 2018, Sauvage was awarded Sport NSW Coach of the Year. Young Athlete of the Year with a Disability.[42] In 2019, Sauvage was made a Legend in the Sport Australia Hall of Fame. She became the first Australian Paralympian to be awarded Legend status.[43]
Sauvage was awarded Paralympics Australia 2020 Coach of the Year.[44]
In November 2021, she was awarded New South Wales Institute of Sport Coach if the Year.[45]
Several Paralympians cite Sauvage as inspiring them to become athletes, including wheelchair racer Kurt Fearnley.[46]
Related Research Articles
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1 2 DePauw, Karen P.; Gavron, Susan J. (2005). Disability Sport (Seconded.). Lower Mitcham, Australia: Human Kinetics. p.93. ISBN0-7360-4638-0.
1 2 3 International Olympic Committee; Australia. Office of the Status of Women; Australian Sports Commission; Amateur Athletic Foundation of Los Angeles; Interactive Arts (1998). Australian women in the Olympic Games: an Olympic journey: the story of women in the Olympic Games. Belconnen, Australian Capital Territory: Australian Sports Commission. p.4B. OCLC223055343.
1 2 3 4 Sydney Paralympic Organising Committee (20 October 2000). "Louise Sauvage". Paralympic Village Newspaper. Sydney, New South Wales: Sydney Paralympic Organising Committee (10): 5. OCLC223078790.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Eales, John. "Interview by John Eales: Louise Sauvage". The Age, 15 December 2006: 7.
1 2 3 DePauw, Karen P.; Gavron, Susan J. (2005). Disability Sport (Seconded.). Lower Mitcham, Australia: Human Kinetics. p.94. ISBN0-7360-4638-0.
↑ Hutchinson, G. (2002). The best Australian sports writing, 2002. Melbourne, Vic: Black Inc. p.64.
1 2 3 4 5 Hutchinson, G. (2002). The best Australian sports writing, 2002. Melbourne, Vic: Black Inc. p.65.
1 2 3 4 5 6 Julie, Robotham. "Sauvage savours her Magic moment." The Sydney Morning Herald, 21 February 2011: 5.
1 2 Hutchinson, G. (2002). The best Australian sports writing, 2002. Melbourne, Vic: Black Inc. p.67.
↑ Sauvage, Louise, and Ian Heads. Louise Sauvage: My Story. Pymble, N.S.W: HarperCollins, 2002. Print.
↑ Australian Paralympic Federation (1992). Barcelona Paralympics 1992: Australian team members profile handbook. Gelbe, New South Wales: Australian Paralympic Federation. OCLC221512981.
↑ Australian Paralympic Federation (November 1992). "Thrilling competition in Barcelona". LINK. Sydney, New South Wales: Australian Paralympic Federation: 25.
1 2 Australian Paralympic Federation (1996). "Success for Superteam". Golden Days of Atlanta: XTH Paralympic Games Atlanta, Georgia, August 15–25, 1996. Sydney: 6. OCLC222120061.
1 2 Howe, P. David (2008). "Athlete as anthropologist, anthropologist as athlete". The Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement. New York: Routledge. p.8. ISBN978-0-415-28886-6. OCLC156891922.
↑ Howe, P. David (2008). "Athlete as anthropologist, anthropologist as athlete". The Cultural Politics of the Paralympic Movement. New York: Routledge. p.9. ISBN978-0-415-28886-6. OCLC156891922.
↑ "Paralympian dies". Herald Sun. 3 June 2011. p.87. Archived from the original on 25 June 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2011.
↑ Coaching Foundation of Western Australia (December 1997). "From hockey to Paralympics for world-class coach". Coaching Connection. 4 (4): 5.
↑ FREYA, GRANT. "Louise will lead Paralympic team in opening ceremony– Sauvage to fly flag for Australia– Paralympics 2004– 2 days to go". The Daily Telegraph (n.d.).
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