Hour record

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The hour record is the record for the longest distance cycled in one hour on a bicycle from a stationary start. Cyclists attempt this record alone on the track without other competitors present. It is considered one of the most prestigious records in cycling. Since it was first set, cyclists ranging from unknown amateurs to well-known professionals have held the record, adding to its prestige, romance and allure. There is now one unified record for upright bicycles meeting the requirements of the Union Cycliste Internationale (UCI). Hour-record attempts for UCI bikes are made in a velodrome.

Contents

Early hour records (until 1972)

James Moore who set the first recorded hour record of 23.3 km in 1873 James-moore.jpg
James Moore who set the first recorded hour record of 23.3 km in 1873

The first universally accepted record was in 1876 when the American Frank Dodds rode 26.508 km (16.471 mi) on a penny-farthing. [1] The first recorded distance [2] was set in 1873 by James Moore in Wolverhampton, riding an Ariel 49" high wheel (1.2 m) bicycle; however, the distance was recorded at exactly 14.5 miles (23.3 km), leading to the theory that the distance was just approximated and not accurately measured. [3]

The first officially recognised record was set by Henri Desgrange at the Buffalo Velodrome, Paris in 1893 following the formation of the International Cycling Association, the forerunner of the modern-day UCI. Throughout the run up to the First World War, the record was broken on five occasions by Swiss rider Oscar Egg and Frenchman Marcel Berthet, and due to the attempts being highly popular and guaranteeing rich attendances, it is said that each ensured he did not beat the record by too much of a margin, enabling further lucrative attempts by the other. [nb 1]

The hour was attempted sporadically over the following 70 years, with most early attempts taking place at the Buffalo Velodrome in Paris, before the Velodromo Vigorelli in Milan became popular in 1930s and 1940s sparking attempts from leading Italian riders and former Giro d'Italia winners such as Fausto Coppi and Ercole Baldini. Coppi's record set in 1942, during the Second World War, despite Milan being bombed nightly by Allied forces, was eventually broken in 1956 by Jacques Anquetil on his third attempt. In 1967, 11 years later, Anquetil again broke the hour record, with 47.493 km (29.511 mi), but the record was disallowed because he refused to take the newly introduced post-race doping test. [4] He had objected to what he saw as the indignity of having to urinate in a tent in front of a crowded velodrome and said he would take the test later at his hotel. The international judge ruled against the idea, and a scuffle ensued that involved Anquetil's manager, Raphaël Géminiani. In 1968, Ole Ritter broke the record in Mexico City, the first attempt at altitude since Willie Hamilton in 1898.[ citation needed ]

The women's hour record was first established in 1893 by Mlle de Saint-Sauveur at the Vélodrome Buffalo in Paris, setting a total distance of 26.012 km (16.163 mi). The record was improved several times over the next years, until Louise Roger reached 34.684 km (21.552 mi) in 1897 also at Vélodrome Buffalo. [5] In 1911 the longest standing men's or women's record (37 years) was set by the 157 cm (5 ft 2 in) tall Alfonsina Strada: 37.192 km (23.110 mi) riding a 20 kg (44 lbs) machine. [6] [7] From 1947 to 1952, Élyane Bonneau and Jeannine Lemaire set several new hour records, the last of which was 39.735 km (24.690 mi) by Lemaire in 1952. [8] [9] The first women's hour record approved by the UCI was by Tamara Novikova in 1955. However Lemaire's 1952 non-UCI record was not bettered until Elsy Jacobs broke the 40 kmh barrier in 1958, the year Jacobs had won the inaugural women's road world championship. Jacobs' 1958 41.347 km UCI record would not be bettered until 1972.

Historical hour records

UCI hour record (1972–2014)

1972–1984: Merckx, Moser and new technology

Eddy Merckx's 1972 hour record steel-framed bike EddyMerckxHourRecordBike.jpg
Eddy Merckx's 1972 hour record steel-framed bike

In 1972, Eddy Merckx set a new hour record at 49.431 km (30.715 mi) in Mexico City at an altitude of 2,300 m (7,500 ft) where he proclaimed it to have been "the hardest ride I have ever done". [12]

The record would stand for 12 years until in January 1984, Francesco Moser set a new record at 51.151 km (31.784 mi). This was the first noted use of disc wheels, which provided an aerodynamic gain as well as Moser wearing a skin suit. Moser's record would eventually be moved in 1997 to "best human effort". [12]

1990s: non-traditional riding positions

In 1993 and 1994, Graeme Obree, who built his own bikes, posted two records with his hands tucked under his chest. In 1994, Moser set the veteran's record at 51.840 km (32.212 mi) [13] in Mexico City. Moser beat his 1984 record, using bullhorn handlebars, steel airfoil tubing, disk wheels and skinsuit. It was also faster than Obree's first record in 1993. Following the outlawing of the "praying mantis" style by the UCI in May 1994, Spaniard Miguel Induráin and Swiss Tony Rominger broke the record using a more traditional tri-bar setup with Rominger setting a distance of 55.291 km.

The Lotus 108 bicycle, a forerunner to the Lotus 110 Chris Boardman used to set a new hour record of 56.375 km (35.030 mi) in 1996. Lotus 108 (24281585325).jpg
The Lotus 108 bicycle, a forerunner to the Lotus 110 Chris Boardman used to set a new hour record of 56.375 km (35.030 mi) in 1996.

Chris Boardman took up the challenge using a modified version of the Lotus 110 bicycle, a successor to the earlier Lotus 108 bicycle he'd ridden to victory at the 1992 Olympic Games. South African company Aerodyne Technology built the frame. Boardman set the UCI Absolute record of 56.375 km (35.030 mi) in 1996, using another position pioneered by Obree, his arms out in front in a "Superman" position. This too was considered controversial by the UCI, and while the record was allowed to stand, the position was banned making Boardman's record set in 1996, it was thought, effectively unbeatable using traditional bike position. The record stood as a best human effort until October 2022, when Filippo Ganna unified the records, beating Boardman's best human effort record (and Daniel Bigham's official UCI Hour record) on a traditionally shaped, though uniquely manufactured, bicycle. [12]

1997 UCI rule change

With the increasing gap between modern bicycles and what was available at the time of Merckx's record, the UCI established two records in 1997:

As a result of the 1997 rule change, all records since 1972, including Boardman's 56.375 km (35.030 mi) in 1996, were moved to Best Human Effort and the distance of Eddy Merckx set in 1972 once more became the official UCI benchmark. In 2000, Boardman attempted the UCI record on a traditional bike, and rode 49.441 km (30.721 mi), topping Merckx by 10 metres (32.8 ft), an improvement of 0.02%.

In 2005, Ondřej Sosenka improved Boardman's performance at 49.700 km (30.882 mi) using a 54×13 gear. However, Sosenka failed a doping control in 2001 and then again in 2008, the latter resulting in a career-ending suspension which puts in doubt the validity of his record. All women's records from 1986 to 1996 were recategorized to Best Human Effort.

Hour record holders (men's)

Hour record holders (women's)

UCI unified hour record (2014–present)

Unified rule change (2014)

The bike used by Jens Voigt in the first attempt under the unified regulations in 2014 Jens Voigt - Hour Record - bike.jpg
The bike used by Jens Voigt in the first attempt under the unified regulations in 2014
Former hour record holder Bradley Wiggins, pictured here at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships Wiggins Toscana 2013 (cropped).jpg
Former hour record holder Bradley Wiggins, pictured here at the 2013 UCI Road World Championships

In 2014, the UCI unified the two classifications into a single classification in line with regulations for current track pursuit bikes. Records previously removed for Chris Boardman and Graeme Obree were returned, however the benchmark record would remain at 49.7 km (30.9 mi) set in 2005 by Ondrej Sosenka, even though that was not the farthest distance. [26] [27] Under the new regulations riders may use any bike allowed by the UCI standards for endurance track events in place at the time of the attempt. [28]

Riders are required to be part of the athlete biological passport program. [29] However, of the men to attempt the record since the rule change, only five were on a UCI World Tour team at the time: Jens Voigt of Trek Factory Racing, [30] Rohan Dennis of the BMC Racing Team, Alex Dowsett of the Movistar Team, Victor Campenaerts of Lotto Soudal, Filippo Ganna of Ineos Grenadiers. Matthias Brändle was with IAM Cycling, then a UCI Professional Continental team. Jack Bobridge was on Team Budget Forklifts, an Australian UCI Continental team. Thomas Dekker had been released from World Tour team Garmin–Sharp several months before. Gustav Larsson was riding for the Professional Continental team Cult Energy Pro Cycling, whilst Bradley Wiggins had left the World Tour's Team Sky shortly before his attempt, which was made in the colours of his own UCI Continental team WIGGINS.

As of October 2022, 26 attempts have been made for the men's record, eight successfully, while nine attempts have been made on the women's record, six of them successfully.

Unified hour record attempts (men's)

Following the change in the rules, German Jens Voigt became the first rider to attempt the hour, on 18 September 2014 at the Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland. [31] [32] He set a new record of 51.110 km (31.758 mi), beating the previous record set by Sosenka by 1.41 km (0.88 mi). [12] On 30 October 2014, Matthias Brändle set a new record of 51.852 km (32.219 mi) at the World Cycling Center in Aigle, Switzerland.

Further attempts by Australians Jack Bobridge and Rohan Dennis, and the Dutchman Thomas Dekker came within a few weeks, between 31 January and 25 February 2015. Dennis was the only one of the three to set a new record, and in doing so was the first rider to cover more than 52 kilometres (32.3 mi). Dekker's attempt at the Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome was the first attempt to take place at appreciable altitude. Aguascalientes is at 1,890 m (6,200 ft) above sea level, while Melbourne is at only 31 m (102 ft), and, although in Switzerland, Grenchen and Aigle are at 451 m (1,480 ft) and 415 m (1,362 ft) respectively, and not in the mountains. High altitude is thought to result in faster times, providing the rider takes the time to acclimatise to the conditions. [33] This is because the air density decreases with an increase in altitude, which reduces the aerodynamic drag. [34]

Having postponed an earlier scheduled attempt due to a broken collarbone incurred in a crash while training, British cyclist Alex Dowsett exceeded Dennis's mark, with a new record of 52.937 km (32.894 mi), at Manchester Velodrome on 2 May 2015. [35]

On 7 June 2015, Sir Bradley Wiggins broke Dowsett's record, by completing a distance of 54.526 km (33.881 mi) at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London. [36]

On 16 April 2019, Victor Campenaerts was the first to exceed 55 km/h by completing a distance of 55.089 km (34.231 mi) at the Velodromo Bicentenario in Aguascalientes. [37]

The UCI rules require an athlete to participate in its anti-doping system, including having a biological passport. When Daniel Bigham rode 54.723 km (34.003 mi) to break Wiggins's British national record on 1 October 2021 [38] he was ineligible to attempt the UCI record as he was not part of the anti-doping system, estimating it would cost him £8,000. [39]

Men's UCI hour record attempts and record holders (since the rule revision in 2014) [14] [15]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
18 September 2014 Flag of Germany.svg Jens Voigt 43 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)51.110
(New record)
Flag of the United States.svg Trek Bicycle Corporation [40] Triathlon handlebar, Trek carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels, [41] chain on a 55/14 gear ratio. [42] Sport records icon WR.svg First attempt under the new rule-set and oldest record holder at 43 years old and one day.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new German national record.
30 October 2014 Flag of Austria.svg Matthias Brändle 24 World Cycling Centre Aigle, Switzerland (altitude 380m)51.852
(New record)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg IAM Cycling [43] Triathlon handlebar, SCOTT carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels, chain on a 55/13 gear ratio. [42] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Austrian national record.
31 January 2015 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jack Bobridge 24 Darebin International Sports Centre, Melbourne, Australia51.300
(Failure)
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Cycling Australia [44] Triathlon handlebar, Cervelo carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels.Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Beat Brad McGee's previous Australian national record of 50.300 km set in 2000. [45]
8 February 2015 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rohan Dennis 24 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)52.491
(New record)
Flag of the United States.svg BMC Racing Team Triathlon handlebar, BMC carbon fibre tubing frame, disc wheels, chain on a 56/14 gear ratio. [46] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg Beat Jack Bobridge's previous Australian national record of 51.300 km set in January 2015.
25 February 2015 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Thomas Dekker 30 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico52.221
(Failure)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Koga [47] Koga TeeTeeTrack with Mavic Comete Track wheels, Koga components, Rotor cranks with a KMC (3/32") chain on a 58/14 gear ratio. [48] First attempt at altitude (2000 m). Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Dutch national record.
14 March 2015 Flag of Sweden.svg Gustav Larsson 34 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, United Kingdom50.016
(Failure)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Revolution Series
Flag of Denmark.svg Cult Energy Pro Cycling [49]
Ridley carbon track bike with front and rear disc wheels, triathlon handlebars.Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Swedish national record, beating previous record of 45.335 km. [50]
2 May 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alex Dowsett 26 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, United Kingdom [51] 52.937
(New record)
Flag of Spain.svg Movistar Team Canyon Speedmax WHR carbon track bike, with Campagnolo Pista disc wheels, Pista crankset with 54 or 55 or 56t chainring. [52] [53] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg Set new British national record, beating Chris Boardman's record of 49.441 km set in 2000.
7 June 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Bradley Wiggins 35 Lee Valley VeloPark, London, United Kingdom [54] 54.526
(New record)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Team Wiggins Pinarello Bolide HR, SRAM Crankset, [55] modified front fork, custom printed handlebars, [56] 58/14 gear ratio. [57] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg Set new British national record, beating Alex Dowsett's record.

Set CURRENT sea-level world best.

21 March 2016 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Micah Gross Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland48.255
(Failure)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg RSC Aaretal Münsingen Sport records icon NR.svg Set a new Swiss national record, beating the previous record of 48.199 km. [58]
16 September 2016 Flag of the United States.svg Tom Zirbel 37 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico53.037
(Failure)
Flag of the United States.svg Rally Cycling Modified Diamondback Serios time trial bike, fitted with special HED disc wheels [59] and a gearing of 53/13 [60] Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new American national record, beating Norman Alvis' record of 51.505 km set in 1997. [61]
28 January 2017 Flag of Denmark.svg Martin Toft Madsen 31 Ballerup Super Arena, Ballerup, Denmark [62] 52.114
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13Failed to set new hour record. Attempt voided for doping, after Madsen's consumption of a contaminated food supplement.
25 February 2017 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Marc Dubois Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland48.337
(Failure)
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Team Humard Vélo-PassionRB1213 track bike with double DT Swiss disc wheels Sport records icon NR.svg Set a new Swiss national record, beating the previous record of 48.255 km held by Micah Gross. [63]
2 July 2017 Flag of Poland.svg Wojciech Ziolkowski 32 Arena Pruszków, Pruszków, Poland49.470
(Failure)
Flag of Poland.svg Team JF Duet PrinzwearBMC Trackmachine TR01, Mavic Comete disc wheels, Custom Prinzwear TT Suit Sport records icon NR.svg Set a new Polish national record, beating the previous record of 47.618 km held by Andrzej Bartkiewicz. [64]
7 October 2017 Flag of Denmark.svg Mikkel Bjerg 18 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark [65] 52.311
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg Team Giant–Castelli Giant trinity track bike, Mavic disc wheelsFailed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Danish national record, beating Ole Ritter's record of 48.879 km set in 1974.
11 January 2018 Flag of Denmark.svg Martin Toft Madsen 32 Ballerup Super Arena, Ballerup, Denmark [66] 52.324
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Danish national record, beating Mikkel Bjerg's record of 52.311 km set in 2017.
26 July 2018 Flag of Denmark.svg Martin Toft Madsen 33 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico [67] 53.630
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comete discs, SRM + Fibre-Lyte chain ring, and a gearing of 54/13Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Danish national record, beating his own previous record of 52.324 km set in January 2018. [68]
22 August 2018 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Dion Beukeboom 29 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico [69] 52.757
(Failure)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Vlasman Cycling Team Customized Giant Trinity road frame, with a gearing of 58/14Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Dutch national record.
4 October 2018 Flag of Denmark.svg Mikkel Bjerg 19 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark [70] 53.730
(Failure)
Flag of the United States.svg Hagens Berman Axeon Giant trinity track bike, Mavic disc wheelsFailed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Danish national record, beating Martin Toft Madsen's record of 53.630 km set in July 2018.
16 April 2019 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Victor Campenaerts 27 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico (altitude 1887m) [71] 55.089
(New record)
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Lotto Soudal Ridley Arena Hour Record bike, 330mm custom handlebars, custom handlebar extensions specifically moulded for Campenaerts's forearms, F-Surface Plus aero paint, Campagnolo drivetrain, full carbon disc Campagnolo Ghibli wheels, C-Bear bottom bracket bearings. [72] Sport records icon WR.svg Set new hour record
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Belgian national record [37]
13 August 2019 Flag of Denmark.svg Martin Toft Madsen 34 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark [73] 53.975
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg BHS–Almeborg Bornholm Failed to set new hour record.
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Danish national record, beating Mikkel Bjerg's record of 53.730 km set in October 2018.
6 October 2019 Flag of Denmark.svg Mathias Norsgaard 22 Odense Cykelbane, Odense, Denmark [74] 52.061
(Failure)
Flag of Denmark.svg Riwal-Readynez Failed to set new hour record.
18 September 2020 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Claudio Imhof 30 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)52.116
(Failure)
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Swiss national record.
23 October 2020 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Lionel Sanders 32 Milton, Canada [75] 51.304
(Failure)
Flag of Germany.svg Canyon Bicycles Sport records icon NR.svg Set new Canadian national record, beating Ed Veal's record of 48.587 km set in September 2017
3 November 2021 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Alex Dowsett 33 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico (altitude 1887m) [76] 54.555
(Failure)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Factor BikesFactor Hanzo time trial bike (track version), Aerocoach Aten chainring with 61/13 gearing, Aerocoach Ascalon extensions, custom Vorteq skinsuit, HED Volo disc wheels, Izumi Super Toughness KAI chain [77] Failed to set new hour record. Set new British national record.
19 August 2022 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Daniel Bigham 30 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)55.548
(New record)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ineos Grenadiers Prototype Pinarello Bolide F HR 3D [78] Sport records icon WR.svg Set new hour record
8 October 2022 Flag of Italy.svg Filippo Ganna 26 Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)56.792
(New record)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ineos Grenadiers Pinarello Bolide F HR 3D, 64t chain ring, 14t rear sprocket, Princeton Carbonworks wheelset, custom Bioracer Katana suit [78] Sport records icon WR.svg Set new hour record
Beat Boardman's Best Human Effort

Unified hour record attempts (women's)

Former record holder, Evelyn Stevens (pictured in 2009) Evelyn Stevens Battenkill 2009.jpg
Former record holder, Evelyn Stevens (pictured in 2009)

The last women's hour record before the unified rule change was set on 1 October 2003 by Leontien van Moorsel, with a distance of 46.065 km (28.623 mi).

In December 2014, it was announced that British Paralympian Sarah Storey would be the first woman to attempt the record following the unified rule change. She attempted the record on 28 February 2015 at Lee Valley Velo Park in London, setting new British, Para-Cycling and Masters Age 35–39 records but missing out on the Elite record with a distance of 45.502 km (28.274 mi). [79]

American Molly Shaffer Van Houweling broke the women's UCI Hour Record, riding a distance of 46.273 km (28.753 mi) on 12 September 2015 in Aguascalientes, Mexico. [80] Van Houweling had set three new US Hour Records in the year prior. The first was set on 15 December 2014, in Carson, California, with a distance of 44.173 km (27.448 mi). The second was set on 25 February 2015, in Aguascalientes with a distance of 45.637 km (28.358 mi). The third was set on 3 July 2015, also in Aguascalientes, with a distance of 46.088 km (28.638 mi). This last mark was also the Pan-American and World Masters Age 40–44 record at the time, and exceeded the distance of the UCI hour record of van Moorsel. However, it did not qualify as the UCI Hour Record because Van Houweling had only been enrolled in the athlete biological passport program for three and a half months prior to setting this record. The UCI requires that riders be enrolled in this program for 5–10 months before they are eligible to set this mark. [81] [82] From 24 August 2015, Van Houweling was eligible to attempt the UCI Hour Record. [83]

In October 2015, Australian rider Bridie O'Donnell announced her intention to aim for the hour record in January 2016. She broke the women's hour at the Adelaide Super-Drome on 22 January 2016, riding 46.882 km (29.131 mi). She was aged 41 years. Her record was broken by American rider Evelyn Stevens in the next month - the new record was 47.980 km (29.813 mi), more than a kilometre nearer to the 50 km (31 mi) barrier.

Italian rider Vittoria Bussi, after two unsuccessful attempts on 7 October 2017 [84] and on 12 September 2018, broke Stevens' world record by 27 metres riding 48.007 km (29.830 mi) on 13 September 2018. [85]

British cyclist Joss Lowden set a new world record on 30 September 2021 with a distance of 48.405 km (30.077 mi), beating the previous record by just under 400 metres, [86] and also surpassing Jeannie Longo's Best Human Effort distance. Lowden completed a total of 193 laps of the Tissot Velodrome in Grenchen, Switzerland. [87]

On October 13, 2023, Vittoria Bussi set the world record again, at the Velodromo Bicentenario in Mexico, with a 50.267km distance. [88]

Women's UCI hour record attempts and record holders (since the rule revision in 2014)
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sarah Storey 37 Lee Valley VeloPark, London, United Kingdom45.502
(Failure)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Revolution Series Ridley Arena Carbon track bike with triathlon bars, Pro rear disc wheel, front disk wheel, Shimano Dura-Ace groupset. [89] Sport records icon NR.svg
Beat Yvonne McGregor's previous British national record of 43.689 set in April 2002. New C5 Para-record, New Masters Age 35–39 record. [90]
12 September 2015 Flag of the United States.svg Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 42 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico (altitude 1887m)46.273
(New record)
Metromint Cycling Cervelo T4 track bike with double Mavic Comete discwheels, running 56/14 gear ratio. [80] [91] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg
Beat her own national record of 46.088 km set on 3 July 2015, also in Aguascalientes, Mexico.

[80] [91]

22 January 2016 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bridie O'Donnell 41 Super-Drome, Adelaide, Australia46.882
(New record)
Cervelo T4 track bike. [92] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg
Set a new World Record, new sea-level World Best and National Record, besting Anna Wilson's former Australian national record of 43.501 km (set on October 18, 2000). [93]
27 February 2016 Flag of the United States.svg Evelyn Stevens 32 OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America (altitude 1840m)47.980
(New record)
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Team SD Worx–Protime
Flag of the United States.svg USA Cycling
Specialized Shiv modified for the track, SRAM groupset with 53t or 54t chainrings, Zipp 900 front wheel, Zipp Super 9 rear disc, Bioracer skinsuit. Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg
Beat American national record.
Outdoor 333.3 meter banked cement track. [94] [95] [96]
21 July 2017 Flag of New Zealand.svg Jaime Nielsen 32 Avantidrome, Cambridge, New Zealand 47.791
(Failure)
Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg
Failed to beat the absolute hour record. Set CURRENT sea-level world's best. New Zealand national record. [97]
7 October 2017 Flag of Italy.svg Vittoria Bussi 30 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico47.576
(Failure)
Giant Trinity track bike with Walker Brothers double-disc wheels Sport records icon NR.svg
Failed to beat the hour record.
Beat Italian national record [84] [98]
13 September 2018 Flag of Italy.svg Vittoria Bussi 31 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico (altitude 1887m)48.007
(New record)
Endura skin suit, HVMN Ketone, and Liv Bike [99] Sport records icon WR.svg Sport records icon NR.svg
Failed to beat the hour record one day before, abandoning after 40 minutes.
Beat the hour record by 27 metres the next day. [85]
30 September 2021 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Joscelin Lowden 33 Velodrome Suisse in Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)48.405
(New record)
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Drops–Le Col LeCol x McLaren Skinsuit, Poc Tempor Helmet Argon18 Electron Pro track frame, WattShop Cratus chainrings (64x15 gear ratio) and WattShop Pentaxia Olympic/Anemoi handlebars/extensions, FFWD Disc-T SL wheels (front and rear w/ 23c Vittoria Pista tyres). Lowden may have used an 8.5mm pitch chain supplied by New Motion Labs. [87] Sport records icon WR.svg

Beat Vittoria Bussi's record by 398 metres, and Jeannie Longo's best human effort by 246 metres.

23 May 2022 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Ellen van Dijk 35 Velodrome Suisse in Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)49.254
(New record)
Trek Speed Concept, Bontrager Race Space handlebar, Zipp Sub 9 Track wheels, Bontrager Hilo XXX saddle, 58x14 gear ratio [100] Sport records icon WR.svg

Beat Joscelin Lowden's record by 849 metres. [101]

13 October 2023 Flag of Italy.svg Vittoria Bussi 36 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico (altitude 1887m)50.267
(New record) [88]
Sport records icon WR.svg

Beat Ellen van Dijk's record by 1,013 metres. [102]

Statistics

Para-cycling records

The new regulations for the making of accepted hour record attempts were extended to para-cycling in 2016. [103] Although the first attempt on the hour record for women after the amendments to the regulations was made by Paralympian Sarah Storey, it was not a ratified attempt on the women's C5 hour record under the new conditions, which at that point still did not extend to paracycling – albeit that Storey's effort is recognized as a best C5 performance under the new rules, in addition to a British and masters world hour record in able-bodied cycling.

The first attempt on a para-cycling hour record after the new regulations were extended to para-cycling was by Irishman Colin Lynch in the C2 category, bettering the accepted best performance previously set by Laurent Thirionet in 1999 by 2 kilometres, and setting the first 'ratified' para-cycling world hour record. The mark of 43.133 km was achieved on 1 October at the National Cycling Centre in Manchester, Great Britain. [103]

Men's UCI para-cycling hour record

Unified regulations (since 2016)
C1 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 December 2018 Flag of Germany.svg Michael Teuber 50Berlin, Germany42.583
(New record)
[105]
C2 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 October 2016 Flag of Ireland.svg Colin Lynch 45 Manchester Velodrome, Manchester, England43.133
(New record)
16 July 2022 [106] Ewoud Vromant 39 Tissot Velodrome, Grenchen, Switzerland46.521(New record)

Women's UCI para-cycling hour record

Unified regulations (since 2016)
C5 Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sarah Storey 37 Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England45.502
(New record)

Historical para-cycling hour record

Men's UCI para-cycling hour record – Best Hour Performance & Absolute Hour Record (1991–2016)
C5 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 September 1991 Flag of France.svg Francisco Trujillo Bordeaux, France44.661Best Hour Performance
13 December 2014 Flag of Italy.svg Andrea Tarlao Montichiari Velodrome, Montichiari, Italy47.569Absolute Hour Record
C3 & CP3 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
25 September 1995 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Thomas Evans Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England40.070Best Hour Performance
8 January 2005 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Darren Kenny Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England41.817Best Hour Performance
14 February 2009 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Darren Kenny Copenhagen, Denmark40.516Absolute Hour Record
C2 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
6 November 1999 Flag of France.svg Laurent Thirionet Bordeaux, France41.031Best Hour Performance
C1 Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
8 May 2005 Flag of Germany.svg Michael Teuber 37 Augsburg, Germany39.326Best Hour Performance
Tandem Men's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 November 1994 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jan Mulder
Flag of the Netherlands.svg Richard Belmer
Moscow, Russia48.696Best Hour Performance
29 November 1997 Flag of France.svg Herve Dechamp
Flag of France.svg Guy Rouchouzo
Bordeaux, France49.625Best Hour Performance
Women's UCI para-cycling hour record – Best Hour Performance & Absolute Hour Record (1991–2016)
C5 Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
28 February 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sarah Storey Lee Valley VeloPark, England45.502
Tandem Women's UCI para-cycling hour record holders [104]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
19 September 2005 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lindy Hou
Toireasa Gallagher
Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia42.930Absolute Hour Record

Masters records

Current records by age-group

Age groupMale record  [107] Distance (KM)Female record  [108] Distance (KM)
30–34Flag of the United States.svg Spencer Seggebruch (USA)50.686Flag of Mexico.svg Roxana Islas Garcia (MEX)41.564
35–39Flag of South Africa.svg Gert Fouche (RSA)51.599Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jane Emans (CAN)42.425
40–44Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Ogilvie (AUS)51.228Flag of the United States.svg  Molly Shaffer Van Houweling  (USA)47.061
45–49Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Filip Speybrouck (BEL)50.731Flag of the United States.svg  Molly Shaffer Van Houweling  (USA)47.080
50–54Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Warner (USA)51.013Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis (AUS)44.427
55–59Flag of England.svg Richard Oaks (ENG)49.701Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis (AUS)45.213
60–64Flag of the United States.svg Peter Megdal (USA)47.430Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Heller (USA)42.194
65–69Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ralph Schatzmair (CAN)44.662Flag of the United States.svg  Jan Palchikoff  (USA)40.416
70–74Flag of the United States.svg Scott Hennessy (USA)43.216Flag of the United States.svg  Jan Palchikoff  (USA)38.191
75–79Flag of the Netherlands.svg Atty Duijn (NED)38.903Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Randall (AUS)36.352
80–84Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Derek Steel (CAN)39.836Flag of the United States.svg  Patricia Baker  (USA)27.447
85–89Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Walter Fowler (GBR)34.602No record set
90–94Flag of the United States.svg Carl Grove (USA)34.498No record set
95–99Flag of New Zealand.svg Reg Rye (NZL)20.151No record set
100–104Flag of France.svg  Robert Marchand  (FRA)26.925No record set
105+Flag of France.svg  Robert Marchand  (FRA)22.546No record set

Men's UCI Masters best performances

Best Performances
Age 30–34
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
20 November 2004 Flag of the United States.svg Curtis Gunn VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America47.764
(New record)
[109]
29 July 2017 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ryan Davies Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales48.234
(New record)
[110]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg David Hainish Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada45.325
(Failed)
Failed to beat the previous hour record. Set a new national record. [111]
21 July 2019 Flag of Poland.svg Piotr Klin Arena Pruszków, Pruszków, Poland49.649(New record)
18 August 2021 Flag of Poland.svg Piotr Klin Aguascalientes, Mexico50.094
(New record)
[107]
15 September 2023 Flag of the United States.svg Spencer Seggebruch Velodrome Suisse, Grenchen, Switzerland (altitude 450m)50.686
(New record)
Age 35–39
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
26 April 2009 Flag of the United States.svg Jayson Austin Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia48.315
(New record)
[112]
6 October 2015 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Filip Speybrouck39 Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England48.743
(New record)
[110]
21 December 2017 Flag of New Zealand.svg Rob Scarlett38 Cambridge, New Zealand48.922
(New record)
[113]
22 August 2019 Flag of South Africa.svg Gert Fouche39 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico51.599
(New record)
Age 40–44
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
9 February 2013 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jayson Austin43 Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia48.411
(New record)
[110]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ed Veal Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada48.587
(New record)
[111]
27 January 2020 Flag of Australia (converted).svg James Ogilvie40 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria51.228
(New record)
[107]
Age 45–49
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
25 September 1999 Flag of the United States.svg Kent Bostick Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England49.361
(New record)
[110]
22 November 2016 Flag of Ireland.svg Greg Swinand OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America46.895
(Failed)
Planet X track bikeSet a new Irish national hour record, beating the previous record of 46.166 of Tommy Evans – set in 1999 – by 729 metres [114]
20 July 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Dan Bryant47 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico47.458
(Failed)
Peet's Coffee Cycling Team [115]
22 September 2018 Flag of the United States.svg Colby Pearce 47 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico50.245
(New record)
7 October 2020Flag of Slovenia.svg Igor Kopse (SLO)46Velodrom Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia50.590

(New record)

[107]
Age 50–54
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
44.890
(New record)
[116]
10 December 2009 Flag of the United States.svg Keith Ketterer53 Home Depot Center velodrome, Carson, United States of America45.386
(New record)
[117]
9 October 2012 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Charles McCulloch Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England47.960
(New record)
[118]
4 October 2015 Flag of Ireland.svg John Madden50 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France45.799
(Failed)
[118]
6 November 2016 Flag of France.svg Pascal Montier53 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France48.892
(New record)
[110]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Michael Nash Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada46.434
(Failed)
Failed to beat the previous records. Set a new Canadian national record.
6 October 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Norman Alvis 54 OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America49.392
(New record)
Argon 18 Electron Pro, Mavic Comet front and rear disc wheels, 53/13 gearing [119] Set a new US Masters national hour record, beating the previous distance of 48.112 km (also held by Alvis).
17 November 2017 Flag of Ireland.svg Greg Swinand Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico48.469
(Failed)
Planet X track bikeSet a new Irish national hour record, beating his own previous record of 46.860 km – set a year earlier in Colorado [120]
29 September 2019 Flag of the United States.svg Norman Alvis 56 OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America49.383
(New record)
22 June 2022Flag of the United States.svg Patrick Warner (USA) Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico51.013
(New record)
[107]
Age 55–59
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
29 January 2012 Flag of the United States.svg Keith Ketterer57 Home Depot Center velodrome, Carson, United States of America45.019
(New record)
[117]
19 March 2016 Flag of New Zealand.svg Jim McMurray55 Cambridge, New Zealand47.733
(New record)
[110]
20 July 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Kevin Metcalfe55 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico49.121
(New record)
Peet's Coffee Cycling Team [115]
18 August 2021 Flag of the United States.svg Norman Alvis Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico49.387(New record) [107]
Age 60–64
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
Flag of the United States.svg Kenny Fuller6144.228
(New record)
[121]
30 September 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Robert Gilmour64 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales44.349
(New record)
Hounslow & District Wheelers49x14 gearing with a trispoke front and a rear disc, fitted with track tubulars [110] [121]
31 January 2020 Flag of Slovenia.svg Andrej Žavbi60 Arena Pruszków, Pruszków, Poland45.732
(New record)
Alenka Žavbi KunaverS WORKS SHIV TT bike, VISION METRON track disk, BERK DILA seddleChainring 56, Track Cog 14
29 April 2021 Flag of Slovenia.svg Andrej Žavbi61Velodrom Novo Mesto, Novo Mesto, Slovenia46.255
(New record)
Alenka Žavbi KunaverS WORKS SHIV TT bike, VISION METRON track disk, BERK DILA seddleChainring 57, Track Cog 14
8 May 2021 Flag of New Zealand.svg Jim McMurray60 Cambridge, New Zealand47.360
(New record)
[107]
Age 65–69
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
11 October 2012 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jim Brander65 Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England43.742
(New record)
[109]
26 October 2016 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Robert Gilmour65 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales44.271
(New record)
Hounslow & District Wheelers [110]
23 February 2020 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Roger Cull66 Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia44.62
(New record)
[122]
24 August 2024 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ralph Schatzmair65 Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada44.662

(New Record)

[139]
Age 70–74
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
14 September 2014 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Mike Cotgreave70 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales41.227
(New record)
[110]
15 July 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Scott Hennessy70 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico43.216
(New record)
[113]
Age 75–79
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
33.000
(New record)
[123]
October 2012 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Marinoni75 Montichiari Velodrome, Montichiari, Italy35.728
(New record)
[123]
29 July 2014 Flag of the United States.svg Jim Turner75 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico38.494
(New record)
[110]
28 March 2022Flag of the Netherlands.svg Atty Duijn (NED) Amsterdam, Netherlands38.903
(New record)
[107]
Age 80–84
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
2014 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Sidney Schuman84 Lee Valley VeloPark, London, United Kingdom28.388
(New record)
London Cycling CampaignCondor track bike [124]
October 2015 Flag of New Zealand.svg Peter GrandiekSIT Velodrome, Southland, New Zealand29.187
(New record)
[123] [125] [126]
29 October 2015 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Walter Fowler81 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales35.772
(New record)
Stourbridge Cycling Club [123] [125] [127]
25 June 2016 Flag of France.svg Paul Martinez 82 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines,

Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France

38.657
(New record)
[110]
20 August 2017 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Marinoni Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada38.334
(Failed)
Marinoni bike, 53/14 gearing [128]
24 September 2017 Flag of Italy.svg Giuseppe Marinoni Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada39.004
(New record)
Marinoni bike, 53/14 gearing [111]
Age 85–89
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
8 October 2016 Flag of France.svg Gilbert Douillard87 Vélodrome du Lac, Bordeaux, France34.095
(New record)
[113]
22 September 2019 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Walter Fowler85 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales34.602
(New record)
Stourbridge Cycling Club [129]
Age 90–94
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
23 October 2017 Flag of France.svg René Gaillard90 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines,

Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France

29.278
(New record)
Cyclosport Club de Vesoul [130]
6 August 2019 Flag of the United States.svg Carl Grove91 OTC Velodrome, Colorado, United States of America34.498
(New record)
[131]
Age 96–99
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
27 April 2019 Flag of New Zealand.svg Reg Rye96 Cambridge, New Zealand20.886
(New record)
Avantidrome Velodrome [132]
Age 100–104
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 February 2012 Flag of France.svg Robert Marchand 101 World Cycling Centre Aigle, Switzerland24.250
(New record)
[133]
31 October 2014 Flag of France.svg Robert Marchand 103 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines,

Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France

26.925
(New record)
[110]
Age 105+
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
4 January 2017 Flag of France.svg Robert Marchand 105 Vélodrome National de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines,

Saint-Quentin en Yvelines, France

22.546
(New record)
[110]

Women's UCI Masters best performances

Best Performances  [108]
Age 30–34
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
6 April 2012 Flag of Mexico.svg Roxana Islas Garcia30 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico41.564
(New record)
[134]
Age 35–39
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
2000 Flag of the United States.svg Jacqui Lockwood Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England40.7556
(New record)
[135] [136]
14 March 2015 Flag of South Africa.svg Adelia Reynek38 Dunc Gray Velodrome, Sydney, Australia41.386
(New record)
Midland Cycle Club [135]
14 May 2016 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Clarice Chung35 Newport Velodrome, Newport, Wales42.116
(New record)
SSLL Racing Team Cervelo T4 track bike, Zipp disc wheels [137] [134]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jane Emans Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada42.425
(New record)
[138]
Age 40–44
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
3 July 2015 Flag of the United States.svg Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 42 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico46.088
(New record)
Metromint Cycling Cervelo T4 track bike with double Mavic Comete discwheels, running 56/14 gear ratio. [80] [91]
14 July 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 44 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico47.061
(New record)
[134]
Age 45–49
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
10 September 2006 Flag of the United States.svg Lilian Pfluke Manchester Velodrome Manchester, England41.2397
(New record)
[138] [139]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jody Levine Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada38.156
(Failure)
24 September 2018 Flag of the United States.svg Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 46 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico46.897
(New record)
[108]
19 August 2019 Flag of the United States.svg Molly Shaffer Van Houweling 47 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico47.080
(New record)
[108]
Age 50–54
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
19 March 2011 Flag of Italy.svg Patrizia Spadaccini51 Montichiari Velodrome, Montichiari, Italy39.402
(New record)
[134]
26 March 2017 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis52 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria43.206
(New record)
[138]
24 September 2017 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Bryn Currie Mattamy National Cycling Centre, Milton, Canada40.366
(Failed)
Failed to beat the previous record. Set a new national record. [111]
9 March 2018 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis53 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria44.427
(New record)
[108]
Age 55–59
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014 Flag of the United States.svg Clemence Ruth55 VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America40.946
(New record)
[134]
27 January 2020 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis55 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria43.963
(New record)
4 February 2022 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Anna Davis57 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria45.213
(New record)
[108]
Age 60–64
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014 Flag of the United States.svg Jan Palchikoff 63 VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America41.116
(New record)
[134]
7 April 2019 Flag of the United States.svg Elizabeth Heller62 Aguascalientes Bicentenary Velodrome, Aguascalientes, Mexico42.194
(New record)
[108]
Age 65–69
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 March 2010 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Randall65 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria37.214
(New record)
[134]
28 September 2017 Flag of the United States.svg Jan Palchikoff 66 VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America38.191
(New record)
[138]
Age 70–74
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
20 October 2018Flag of New Zealand.svg Roi Speed (NZL)72 Cambridge, New Zealand 36.581
(New record)
[108]
12 December 2021 Flag of the United States.svg Jan Palchikoff 71Los Angeles, United States of America40.416
(New record)
[108]
Age 75–79
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
31 October 2014 Flag of the United States.svg Patricia Baker75 VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America27.894
(New record)
[134]
10 February 2019 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Elizabeth Randall75 Melbourne Arena Melbourne, Victoria36.352
(New record)
[108]
Age 80–84
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
1 September 2019 Flag of the United States.svg Patricia Baker80 VELO Sports Center, Carson, United States of America27.447
(New record)
[140]

Junior records

Although the UCI does not recognise hour record attempts at the Junior age-group, there have been multiple record attempts made.

Men's UCI hour record attempts and record holders (since the rule revision in 2014) [14] [15]
DateRiderAgeVelodromeDistance (km)Supported byEquipmentNotes
21 November 2016 Flag of the United States.svg Luke Mullis 17-18Colorado Springs, USA47.595
(New record)
Sport records icon WR.svg
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new national record. [141] [142]
29 September 2021 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Aston Freeth 17 Adelaide Super-Drôme, Adelaide, Australia48.480
(New record)
Port Adelaide Cycling Club / South Australian Sports Institute Sport records icon WR.svg
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new national record. [143]
14 March 2022 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Fred Meredith 17 Geraint Thomas National Velodrome, Newport, Wales49.184
(New record)
Holohan Coaching Race Team Sport records icon WR.svg
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new national record. [144]
17 October 2022 Flag of the United States.svg Jonas Walton 18 Aguascalientes Velodrome, Mexico50.792
(New record)
Sport records icon WR.svg
Sport records icon NR.svg Set new national record. [141]

Other bicycle hour records

There are alternative bicycle hour records that do not fit the UCI-sanctioned categories due to a strict definition of a "bicycle" in UCI. [145] [ citation needed ]

Other Hour records
Distance kmRiderGenderHour record typeCommentsYear
92.439 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Francesco RussoMen'sHPVVehicle: Metastretto - designed by rider, [146] streamlined 2-wheeled recumbent, backwards ridden, mirror navigated.2016
84.02 Flag of France.svg Barbara BuatoisWomen'sHPV4th fastest person at the time. Vehicle: Varna Tempest - low-racer, 2-wheeled FWD, SWB, canopy bubble2009
83.013 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Rubin Koch, Dominik DusekMen'sHPV multi-rider, HPV tandem,

HPV tricycle.

Vehicle: Cieo Tandem tricycle – Independent drivetrain, captain supine elevated above stoker – laying on back headfirst2013
81.63 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Kyle LierichMen'sHPV tricycle (single rider)Vehicle: Phantom Mini-T – designed & built by Tim Corbett [147] 2019
66.042 Flag of France.svg Barbara BuatoisWomen'sHPV tricycleVehicle: Varna 24 - Delta trike (two wheels in back), head bubble, FWD
60.61 Flag of the United States.svg Ron ElderMen'sHPV upright position1989
57.637 Flag of Germany.svg Matthias KönigMen'sRecumbent bike – UnfairedVehicle: Modified M5 highracer recumbent, SRM crankset. Estimated 325 watts power output.2016
51.31 Flag of the United States.svg Ron SkarinMen'sStreamlined Enclosed Upright BicycleTitanium road racing bike with stretched fabric fairing by Chet Kyle. First "modern" HPV record.1979
51.194 Flag of England.svg Zac Carr & Glenn TaylorMen'sTandemUK National Tandem. Unconfirmed as World Tandem Record.2003
50.492 Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg James CoxonMen'sRecumbent Tricycle – unfairedVehicle: Phantom Mini-T – Designed & built by Tim Corbett [148] 2022
46.946 Flag of the United States.svg Andy Baker & Matti HerzMen'sMadison Hour RecordOutdoor track, Vehicles: Fixed gear with aerobars2023
46.7 Flag of England.svg Daniel Bigham Men'sRoad Time Trial (TT) BikeOutdoor track, recorded on Strava. Vehicle: Trek Speed Concept2015
44.749 Flag of the Netherlands.svg Jetze PlatMen'sArm PoweredVehicle: Recumbent trike2019
42.93 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Lindy Hou & Toireasa GallagherWomen'sTandem open, Tandem paralympicVisually-impaired stoker (Lindy Hou)2005
38.154 Flag of Slovenia.svg Bor CehMen'sCargo Utility BikeVehicle: Omnium – aerobars, rear 700c disk, front 20 inch, unloaded, wood platform removed due to windy conditions2018
37.417 Flag of the United States.svg Erik SkramstadMen'sNo hands riding.

Mountain bike at altitude.

Vehicle: Aluminium mountain bike2009
35.258 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Eva NavratilovaWomen'sIce tricycle (unfaired, recumbent)Vehicle: Rear wheel powered, front skate steering, rear outrigger skate2015
35.245 Flag of the United States.svg Mike MowettMen'sMountain bike (low altitude)Outdoor, on hilly loop road. Vehicle: Mountain bike with knobby tires and aerobar, shirtless2006
34.547 Flag of England.svg Chris Opie Men'sPenny farthingUnpaced. Also holds paced penny farthing record 35.743 km. (Penny farthing record rules allow pacing.)2019
33.365 Flag of France.svg Simon JanMen'sUnicycleVehicle: geared 36" unicycle [149] 2021
30.95 Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg Manuel ScheideggerMen'sWheelie (riding a bike on one wheel)Outdoor [150] 2020
23.412 Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Lizanne WilmotWomen'sPenny FarthingUnpaced on the Jerry Baker Velodrome in Redmond, Washington USA2023
19.76 Flag of Germany.svg Jochen GlasbrennerMen'sRiding using one leg onlyOutdoor on road time trial bike2020
19.3 Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Jonas De BrauwerMen'sWooden bikeVehicle: Wooden bike built by himself and students, wood chain, 8 spokes, aerobar2016
17.7 Flag of Australia (converted).svg Nigel BarkerMen'sPediCab/RicksawNo passenger2019
0.918 Flag of Italy.svg Maria Vittoria Sperotto Women'sSlowest hour recordRequires gears, no fixed gear, no brakes, always moving forward. Tied with Davide Formolo in Pursuit-style race. [151] 2021
0.918 Flag of Italy.svg Davide Formolo Men'sSlowest hour recordRequires gears, no fixed gear, no brakes, always moving forward. Tied with Maria Sperotto in Pursuit-style race. [151] 2021

Notes

  1. Hutchinson, Michael (2007). The Hour. Penguin Random House. ISBN   9780224075206. (Michael Hutchinson. p. 119-120) It is reported that as professionals, Egg and Berthet ensured not to beat the record by too much of a distance, enabling them both to continue to repeatedly break the record and receive lucrative appearance fees
  2. Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill (2011-10-16). The Historical Dictionary of Cycling. Scarecrow Press. ISBN   9780810871755. (Jeroen Heijmans, Bill Mallon) lists three further records after Dodds but before Herbert Cortis. Listed only by surname, 1877, Shopee in Cambridge, 26.960, 1878, Weir, in Oxford, 28.542 and Christie, in 1879, 30.374, also in Oxford.
  3. "Berthet/Egg Hour Record". Oscar Egg's original distance was recorded at 42.122 km. In July 1913 Richard Weise beat this mark, but following protest from Egg the Buffalo track was re-measured and his result changed to 42.360 km, cancelling out Weise's record
  4. "The history of the recumbent bicycle". On 7 July 1933 Francis Faure rode 45.055 km on a "Velocar" beating Egg's record. This led to the UCI imposing rules regarding bicycle dimensions on 1 April 1934 and Faure's record was moved into a new category, "Records Set By Human Powered Vehicles (HPV's) without Special Aerodynamic Features"
  5. Howard, Paul (2008). Sex Lies and Handlebar tape, p237-239. Mainstream Publishing Company, Limited. ISBN   9781845963019. (Paul Howard) Anquetil set a record time in 1967 of 47.493 km but the record was never ratified by the UCI following Anquetil's refusal to take a post race doping control, and on 13 October the UCI voted not to allow the record.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union Cycliste Internationale</span> International governing body of cycling

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manchester Velodrome</span> Cycle-racing track in Manchester, England

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jens Voigt</span> Professional road bicycle racer and cycling broadcaster

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Velodromo Vigorelli</span> Velodrome in Milan, Italy

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The Velodrome Suisse is an indoor velodrome in Grenchen, Switzerland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Filippo Ganna</span> Italian cyclist (born 1996)

Filippo Ganna is an Italian track and road cyclist who currently rides for UCI WorldTeam Ineos Grenadiers. He is a record-breaking six-time world champion in the individual pursuit, winning a total of nine medals at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships, and part of the Olympic gold medal-winning team in the team pursuit at the 2020 Summer Olympics. He also won the men's individual time trial at the 2020 and 2021 UCI Road World Championships, and four stages in the 2020 Giro d'Italia and two stages in the 2021 Giro d'Italia, setting the record for most consecutive time trials won at the Giro with five. He is the current world record holder in individual pursuit and of the hour record, which he unified with the best human effort since the distinction was first made in 1997.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Daniel Bigham</span> British cyclist (born 1991)

Daniel John Bigham is a British racing cyclist, who has predominantly competed successfully in individual and team endurance track events, winning gold medals at national, European and world championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joss Lowden</span> British cyclist

Joscelin Kate Lowden is a British professional racing cyclist, who rides for Uno-X Mobility as of 2024. On 30 September 2021 she became the holder of the women's hour record.

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