This article needs to be updated.(August 2018) |
The World Championships of Ski Mountaineering are biannually held ski mountaineering competitions. [1]
The events were originally sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC). The first official world mastership of the ISMC was carried out in the "International Year of Mountains" (2002), declared by the United Nations. [2] The championship was held in Serre Chevalier, France, from January 24 to January 27, 2002. Prior the Italian Trofeo Mezzalama was held as "World Championship of Ski Mountaineering" with the classes "Civilians", "Soldiers" and "Mountain guides" in 1975. [3] Because the ISMC merged into the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) in 2008, the next championships were sanctioned by the ISMF. [4] In 2011, the originally planned 9th edition of the European Championships of Ski Mountaineering at last was held as 6th edition of the World Championships. [5]
This section needs expansionwith: missing medalists. You can help by adding to it. (April 2009) |
Medalist teams of the 1975 Trofeo Mezzalama | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
"civilian teams" | Renzo Meynet | Osvaldo Ronc | Mirko Stangalino [6] | |
"military teams" | Angelo Genuin | Bruno Bonaldi | Luigi "Gigi" Weiss [6] | |
Gianfranco Stella | Aldo Stella | Leo Vidi [7] | ||
Willy Bertin | Felice Darioli | Fabrizio Pedranzini [7] | ||
"mountain guides" | Oreste Squinobal | Arturo Squinobal | Lorenzo Squinobal [6] | |
Further venues of the ISMC World Championships were the Aran Valley (Spain) in 2004, the Italian Province of Cuneo in 2006, and Portes du Soleil (Switzerland) in 2008. [9] The World Championships are supported by the national organizations of the carrying out countries. [10]
The disciplines are rated by gender and age groups. In 2002, only individual and team (2 racers) races were held and rated, added with a combined ranking. At the 2004 championship a relay event and a vertical race competition were added. The men's relay teams were of four racers and the women's teams of three. In the following years all relay teams were of four ski mountaineers. In 2006 the relay race was canceled because of bad snow conditions, and consequently there was no combined ranking. At the 2008 World Masterships a long-distance race was added. [11]
The national squads are often mixed with up an coming athletes of the "Espoirs"-level. Some nations do not have squads with enough racers for all disciplines. [12]
(by point-awarding system) [13]
year | venue | 1. | 2. | 3. | disciplines | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
individual | team | combination | relay | vertical race | long distance | |||||
1st 2002 | Serre Chevalier, FRA | FRA | ITA | SUI | X | X | X | – | – | – |
2nd 2004 | Aran Valley, ESP | SUI | ITA | FRA | X | X | X | X | X | – |
3rd 2006 | Province of Cuneo, ITA | ITA | SUI | FRA | – | X | – | X | X | – |
4th 2008 | Champery, Portes du Soleil, SUI | ITA | FRA | SUI | X | X | X | X | X | X |
5th 2010 | Gran Valira, AND | ITA | FRA | SUI | X | X | X | X | X | – |
6th 2011 | Claut, ITA | FRA | SUI | ITA | X | X | X | X | X | – |
7th 2013 | Puy-Saint-Vincent, Pelvoux, FRA | ITA | FRA | SUI | X | X | X | X | X | – |
8th 2015 | Verbier, SUI | ITA | FRA | SUI | X | X | X | X | X | – |
9th 2017 | Tambre - Piancavallo, ITA | ITA | SUI | FRA | X | X | X | X | X | – |
10th 2019 | Villars-sur-Ollon, SUI | SUI | ITA | FRA | X | X | X | X | X | – |
11th 2021 | Comapedrosa La Massana, AND | ITA | SUI | FRA | X | X | X | X | X | – |
12th 2023 | Boí Taüll, ESP | X | X | – | X | X | – | |||
The International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC) located in the Floridablanca 84 in Barcelona was part of the Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA) and responsible for ski mountaineering and vertical race competitions. The ISMC, which was founded in 1999 as follow-up institution of the Comité International du Ski-Alpinisme de Compétition (CISAC), merged into the International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) in 2008.
A vertical race is a special kind of ski mountaineering without the typical downhill skiing after ascending. At the mountain running and climbing passages the runners have to carry their skis in their backpacks. Vertical races for women and men are part of all international ski mountaineering competitions of the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions as well as at many national competitions. The Union Internationale des Associations d'Alpinisme (UIAA)is working toward the goal of having vertical race become an Olympic discipline at the 2018 Winter Olympics,.
The 2004 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering was the second World Championship of Ski Mountaineering sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC), held in the Spanish Aran Valley (Catalonia) from March 1 to March 6, 2004.
The 2006 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering was the third World Championship of Ski Mountaineering sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC), held in the Italian Province of Cuneo from February 27 to March 4, 2006.
The 2008 World Championship of Ski Mountaineering was the fourth World Championship of Ski Mountaineering sanctioned by the International Council for Ski Mountaineering Competitions (ISMC), held in Portes du Soleil, Switzerland, from February 23 to February 29, 2008.
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Asian Championships of Ski Mountaineering as multinational ski mountaineering competitions for participants of the Asian continent have been held since 2007.
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The International Ski Mountaineering Federation (ISMF) is the international governing body responsible for Ski mountaineering competitions. Its main aims are promotion, regulation, and development of Ski mountaineering worldwide. In 2026 the sport will be part of the programme of the Olympic Winter Games Milano Cortina 2026.
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