World Aquatics Championships | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
Genre | Global sporting event |
Date(s) | Two weeks (usually mid-year) |
Frequency | Usually biennial |
Location(s) | Various host cities |
Years active | 50 years |
Inaugurated | 1973 |
Most recent | Doha 2024 |
Previous event | Fukuoka 2023 |
Next event | Singapore 2025 |
Activity | Swimming, Diving, Water Polo, Artistic Swimming, Open Water Swimming, High Diving |
Organised by | World Aquatics |
Sponsor | Myrtha Pools Nongfu Spring Omega Yakult |
Editions | 21 (including 2024) |
Website | worldaquatics.com |
2024 World Aquatics Championships |
The World Aquatics Championships (known as the FINA World Championships until 2022) are the World Championships for six aquatic disciplines: swimming, diving, high diving, open water swimming, artistic swimming, and water polo. The championships are staged by World Aquatics, formerly known as FINA (Fédération internationale de natation), the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in water sports. The championships are World Aquatics' largest and main event traditionally held biennially every odd year, with all six of the aquatic disciplines contested every championships. Dr. Hal Henning, FINA's president from 1972 through 1976, and their first American President, was highly instrumental in starting the first World Aquatics Championships, and in retaining the number of swimming events in the Olympics, which gave an advantage to nations with larger, more balanced swim teams. [1]
The championships were first staged in 1973 in Belgrade, Yugoslavia, with competitions held in swimming, diving, synchronised swimming and water polo. [2] In 1991 open water swimming was added to the championships as a fifth discipline. [3] In 2013 high diving was added to the championships as a sixth discipline. [4] In 2017 the synchronised swimming discipline was renamed to artistic swimming. [5]
Prior to the 9th World Aquatics Championships in Fukuoka in 2001, the championships had been staged at various intervals of two to four years. From 2001 to 2019 the championships were held biennially in odd years. Due to interruptions from the COVID-19 pandemic, travel restrictions, host venues withdrawing from hosting championships and World Aquatics' withdrawing the rights to host championships, the championships will be staged in every year from 2022 to 2025 until resuming to biennial from 2025 onwards.
The World Open Water Swimming Championships (also known as 'Open Water Worlds') is part of the World Aquatics Championships. Additional standalone editions of the Open Water Championships were also held in the even years from 2000 to 2010. The World Masters Championships (also known as 'Masters Worlds) is open to athletes 25 years and above (30+ years in water polo) in each aquatics discipline excluding high diving and has been held as part of the World Aquatics Championships since 2015. Prior to this, the Masters Championship was held separately, biennially in even years.
Athletes from all current 208 World Aquatics member federations are eligible to compete at the championships, along with athletes considered 'Neutral Independent Athletes' under the rules of World Aquatics and athletes from the 'World Aquatics Refugee Team'. The 2019 championships set the record for the most athletes participating (2,623). [6] At the recent 2024 championships athletes participated from 199 nations: 197 member federations, 1 suspended member federation and 1 Athlete Refugee Team.
Member federations referred to as winners, second, and third, in the table below, are the top three nation's listed on the medal tally based on the standard method of ranking (being total gold medals, followed by total silver medals, and then total bronze medals).
* Record by number of gold medals – United States (23 gold medals, 1978) and China (23 gold medals, 2024)
** Record by number of total medals – United States (49 medals in total, 2022)
Updated after the 2024 World Aquatics Championships.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 302 | 246 | 190 | 738 |
2 | China | 207 | 124 | 96 | 427 |
3 | Australia | 117 | 127 | 90 | 334 |
4 | Russia | 105 | 73 | 62 | 240 |
5 | Italy | 51 | 62 | 75 | 188 |
6 | East Germany | 51 | 44 | 27 | 122 |
7 | Hungary | 43 | 34 | 33 | 110 |
8 | Germany | 42 | 64 | 73 | 179 |
9 | Great Britain | 36 | 37 | 65 | 138 |
10 | France | 33 | 37 | 34 | 104 |
11 | Canada | 30 | 55 | 72 | 157 |
12 | Netherlands | 24 | 42 | 34 | 100 |
13 | Sweden | 21 | 21 | 18 | 60 |
14 | Japan | 19 | 49 | 79 | 147 |
15 | Brazil | 17 | 15 | 19 | 51 |
16 | Soviet Union | 16 | 28 | 28 | 72 |
17 | Spain | 14 | 42 | 35 | 91 |
18 | Ukraine | 13 | 19 | 30 | 62 |
19 | South Africa | 13 | 7 | 17 | 37 |
20 | West Germany | 8 | 7 | 12 | 27 |
21 | Poland | 6 | 11 | 12 | 29 |
22 | Greece | 5 | 7 | 9 | 21 |
23 | Lithuania | 5 | 3 | 3 | 11 |
24 | Romania | 5 | 2 | 8 | 15 |
25 | Denmark | 4 | 9 | 8 | 21 |
26 | Zimbabwe | 4 | 5 | 0 | 9 |
27 | Tunisia | 4 | 3 | 4 | 11 |
28 | South Korea | 4 | 2 | 5 | 11 |
29 | Serbia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
30 | Croatia | 3 | 3 | 4 | 10 |
31 | Finland | 3 | 2 | 2 | 7 |
32 | Mexico | 2 | 14 | 19 | 35 |
33 | New Zealand | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
34 | Belarus | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 |
Yugoslavia | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
36 | Portugal | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
37 | Ireland | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
38 | Austria | 1 | 6 | 6 | 13 |
39 | Switzerland | 1 | 6 | 2 | 9 |
40 | North Korea | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
41 | Hong Kong | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Norway | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | |
43 | Malaysia | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
44 | Bulgaria | 1 | 1 | 4 | 6 |
45 | Belgium | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Colombia | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
Costa Rica | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
Serbia and Montenegro | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 | |
49 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
50 | Suriname | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
51 | Slovakia | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
52 | Czech Republic | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
53 | Cuba | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Czechoslovakia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Iceland | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Jamaica | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
57 | Ecuador | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Israel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Montenegro | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
60 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
61 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Neutral Independent Athletes [a] | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
Singapore | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | |
64 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Trinidad and Tobago | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Venezuela | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (67 entries) | 1,234 | 1,243 | 1,231 | 3,708 |
Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count per type.
Rank | Athlete | Country | Gender | Discipline | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Michael Phelps | United States | M | Swimming | 2001 | 2011 | 26 | 6 | 1 | 33 |
2 | Katie Ledecky | United States | F | Swimming | 2013 | 2023 | 21 | 5 | – | 26 |
3 | Svetlana Romashina | Russia | F | Artistic swimming | 2005 | 2019 | 21 | – | – | 21 |
4 | Natalia Ishchenko | Russia | F | Artistic swimming | 2005 | 2015 | 19 | 2 | – | 21 |
5 | Ryan Lochte | United States | M | Swimming | 2005 | 2015 | 18 | 5 | 4 | 27 |
6 | Svetlana Kolesnichenko | Russia | F | Artistic swimming | 2011 | 2019 | 16 | – | – | 16 |
7 | Caeleb Dressel | United States | M | Swimming | 2017 | 2022 | 15 | 2 | – | 17 |
8 | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | F | Swimming | 2009 | 2024 | 14 | 8 | 3 | 25 |
9 | Alla Shishkina | Russia | F | Artistic swimming | 2009 | 2019 | 14 | – | – | 14 |
10 | Anastasia Davydova | Russia | F | Artistic swimming | 2001 | 2011 | 13 | 1 | – | 14 |
Except where specified below, there are male and female categories for each event.
Distance | Free | Back | Breast | Fly | I.M. | Free relay | Medley relay | Mixed free relay | Mixed medley relay |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
50m | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
100m | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||||
200m | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ||||
400m | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | |||
800m | ● | ● | |||||||
1500m | ● |
Men's and women's events:
Mixed events:
Except for Acrobatic routine, all events include technical and free routines, with medals awarded separately.
Synchronized swimming, also known as artistic swimming, is a sport where swimmers perform a synchronized choreographed routine, accompanied by music. The sport is governed internationally by World Aquatics. It has traditionally been a women's sport, although FINA introduced a new mixed gender duet competition that included one male swimmer in each duet at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships and European Aquatics introduced men's individual events at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships. From 2024, men are able to compete in the team event at the Olympics.
World Aquatics, formerly known as FINA, is the international federation recognised by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for administering international competitions in water sports. It is one of several international federations which administer a given sport or discipline for both the IOC and the international community. It is based in Lausanne, Switzerland.
The aquatics discipline of swimming is considered the flagship event at every edition of the World Aquatics Championships since its introduction in 1973. While open water swimming events were added to the program in 1991, it is considered a separate discipline to swimming.
The 2007 World Aquatics Championships, or the XII FINA World Championships, were held in Melbourne, Australia from 17 March to 1 April 2007. The competition took place at three locations in central Melbourne: the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre, St Kilda Beach, and Rod Laver Arena in a temporary pool christened the Susie O'Neill Pool.
The 14th FINA World Championships were held on 16–31 July 2011 in Shanghai, China at the Shanghai Oriental Sports Center. The 2011 World Championships featured five aquatics disciplines: swimming, water polo, diving, open water, and synchronized swimming. At this championships, synchronized swimmer Natalia Ishchenko, of Russia, was the most decorated competitor winning all six gold medals of her events, at solo, duet and team routines. These championships served as qualifying stages for the 2012 Summer Olympics.
Diving was first introduced in the official programme of the Summer Olympic Games at the 1904 Games of St. Louis and has been an Olympic sport since. It was known as "fancy diving" for the acrobatic stunts performed by divers during the dive. This discipline of Aquatics, along with swimming, synchronised swimming and water polo, is regulated and supervised by the International Swimming Federation (FINA), the international federation (IF) for aquatic sports.
The 4th FINA World Aquatics Championships took place from July 29-August 8, 1982, in Guayaquil, Ecuador. They featured 848 athletes, competing in four Aquatics disciplines:
The American team competed at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships in Shanghai, China from July 16 to July 31. The United States topped the gold medal count in the competition with 17 golds and finished the competition with 32 total medals, behind China's 36. 16 of the 17 gold medals came from the swimming competition and one came from the open water swimming competition. Individually, Michael Phelps won the most overall medals in the competition with seven. Ryan Lochte won the most gold medals among the male competitors with five and finished the competition with six medals total.
The 16th FINA World Championships, also Aquatics 2015, were held in Kazan, Russia from 24 July to 9 August 2015. Russia hosted this event for the first time. The number of participating national teams (190), athletes (2,400) and the number of medals (75) were the most ever amongst these championships. This was the first time the World Aquatics Championships partially overlaps with the FINA World Masters Championships that have a number of athletes, countries (110) and medals (635) which are the most ever also.
Cao Yuan is a Chinese diver and an Olympic gold medalist, having won four golds, one silver and one bronze in the Olympics. He has also won golds in diving at the World Championships and World Cups. Cao is considered the best male diver of all time.
The diving competitions at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro took place from 7 to 20 August at Maria Lenk Aquatic Center in Barra da Tijuca. It was one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming, water polo, and synchronised swimming.
Wang Han is a Chinese retired diver who specialises in the 1 meter and 3 meter springboard events. Wang won a silver medal in the 1 meter springboard event at the 2011 World Aquatics Championships.
The European Swimming Masters Championships is an international Aquatics championships for adults. The championships are held biennially, with competition in all five of FINA's disciplines: swimming, diving, water polo, open water swimming, and synchronized swimming. Starting in 2016, the competition is held jointly with the European Aquatics Championships.
Great Britain competed at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships in Kazan, Russia between 24 July to 9 August 2015.
This article lists the in the water and on the water forms of aquatic sports for 2016.
This article lists the in the water and on the water forms of aquatic sports for 2015.
This article lists the in the water and on the water forms of aquatic sports for 2017.
Italy competed at the 2017 World Aquatics Championships in Budapest, Hungary from 14 July to 30 July. Like the previous edition in 2015, it won at least one medal in all but one discipline: this time, both waterpolo teams were eliminated in quarterfinals, while in high diving Alessandro De Rose won the bronze, the first medal for Italy in this discipline.
The Abu Dhabi Aquatics Festival was a FINA-organized international aquatics competition spanning the disciplines of open water swimming, diving, and high diving, which took place from 15 to 20 December 2021 on Yas Island in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates. It was held correspondent to the 2021 FINA World Short Course Swimming Championships. The festival was the first time competitions in the three disciplines are being conducted at the same time as and in conjunction with a FINA World Short Course Swimming Championships. In addition to sporting competitions, an interactive village is being provided for festival attendees. Coverage of the aquatics festival on television and via online streaming was provided on six continents with news agencies including ESPN (Americas), SuperSport (Africa), and beIN Sports (Asia) providing international coverage of the high diving competitions.
Diving competitions at the 2023 Pan American Games in Santiago, Chile are scheduled to take place from October 26 to 30, 2023 at the Aquatics Centre. It will be one of four aquatic sports at the Games, along with swimming and artistic swimming.
Media related to World Aquatics Championships at Wikimedia Commons