Swimming at the Pan American Games | |
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No. of events | 34 (men: 17; women: 17) |
Swimming for both men and women has been a part of the Pan American Games since the Games' first edition in 1951. The United States is the most successful country, winning 376 gold and 799 overall medals.
Event | 51 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 99 | 03 | 07 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 23 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||
100 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
200 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
400 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
1500 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
100 metre backstroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
200 metre backstroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
100 metre breaststroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
200 metre breaststroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
100 metre butterfly | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
200 metre butterfly | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 | |
200 metre individual medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
400 metre individual medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
4 × 100 metre medley relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 | |
Marathon 10 km | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Past event | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 × 100 metre medley relay | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Events | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 271 |
Event | 51 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 99 | 03 | 07 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 23 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | ||||||||||||||||||||
50 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||
100 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
200 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
400 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
800 metre freestyle | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
100 metre backstroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
200 metre backstroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
100 metre breaststroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
200 metre breaststroke | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
100 metre butterfly | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 | |
200 metre butterfly | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
200 metre individual medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
400 metre individual medley | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 15 | ||||
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 19 |
4 × 200 metre freestyle relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 10 | |||||||||
4 × 100 metre medley relay | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 18 | |
Marathon 10 km | X | X | X | X | X | 5 | ||||||||||||||
Past event | ||||||||||||||||||||
3 × 100 metre medley relay | X | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||
Events | 7 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 266 |
Event | 51 | 55 | 59 | 63 | 67 | 71 | 75 | 79 | 83 | 87 | 91 | 95 | 99 | 03 | 07 | 11 | 15 | 19 | 23 | Years |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current program | ||||||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 metre freestyle relay | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
4 × 100 metre medley relay | X | X | 2 | |||||||||||||||||
Events | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 370 | 269 | 149 | 788 |
2 | Brazil | 69 | 69 | 101 | 239 |
3 | Canada | 64 | 128 | 132 | 324 |
4 | Argentina | 12 | 21 | 22 | 55 |
5 | Venezuela | 7 | 5 | 21 | 33 |
6 | Costa Rica | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
7 | Cuba | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
8 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
9 | Suriname | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
10 | Ecuador | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
11 | Mexico | 1 | 7 | 44 | 52 |
12 | Chile | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
13 | Cayman Islands | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
14 | Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
15 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
16 | Jamaica | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
17 | Colombia | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
18 | Uruguay | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
19 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
20 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
21 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
22 | Barbados | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (24 entries) | 538 | 533 | 515 | 1586 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 6 | 4 | 1 | 11 |
2 | Brazil | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 |
3 | Argentina | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
4 | Ecuador | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
5 | Canada | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
6 | Venezuela | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
7 | Mexico | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Totals (7 entries) | 10 | 10 | 10 | 30 |
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 376 | 273 | 150 | 799 |
2 | Brazil | 70 | 72 | 105 | 247 |
3 | Canada | 64 | 128 | 152 | 344 |
4 | Argentina | 13 | 24 | 24 | 61 |
5 | Venezuela | 7 | 7 | 21 | 35 |
6 | Costa Rica | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
7 | Ecuador | 3 | 0 | 3 | 6 |
8 | Cuba | 2 | 4 | 8 | 14 |
9 | Trinidad and Tobago | 2 | 2 | 4 | 8 |
10 | Suriname | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
11 | Mexico | 1 | 7 | 41 | 49 |
12 | Chile | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 |
13 | Cayman Islands | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
14 | Bahamas | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
15 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 8 | 6 | 14 |
16 | Jamaica | 0 | 5 | 0 | 5 |
17 | Colombia | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 |
18 | Uruguay | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 |
19 | Guatemala | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
20 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
21 | Peru | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
22 | Barbados | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Netherlands Antilles | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Paraguay | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (24 entries) | 547 | 545 | 540 | 1632 |
Synchronized swimming or artistic swimming is a sport where swimmers perform a synchronized choreographed routine, accompanied by music. The sport is governed internationally by World Aquatics. It has traditionally been a women's sport, although FINA introduced a new mixed gender duet competition that included one male swimmer in each duet at the 2015 World Aquatics Championships and LEN introduced men's individual events at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships. From 2024, men will be able to compete in the team event at the Olympics.
An Olympic-size swimming pool conforms to regulated dimensions that are big enough for international competition. This type of swimming pool is used in the Olympic Games, where the race course is 50 metres (164.0 ft) in length, typically referred to as "long course", distinguishing it from "short course" which applies to competitions in pools that are 25 metres (82.0 ft) in length, or 75 feet (22.9 m) in the United States. If touch panels are used in competition, then the distance between touch panels should be either 25 or 50 metres to qualify for FINA recognition. This means that Olympic pools are generally oversized, to accommodate touch panels used in competition.
The swimming competitions of the 1984 Summer Olympics were held at the McDonald's Olympic Swim Stadium, located on the University of Southern California (USC) campus. There were a total of 494 participants from 67 countries competing.
The Aquatics events at the 2006 Commonwealth Games were held at the Melbourne Sports and Aquatic Centre (MSAC) and were divided into 3 separate disciplines, with medals awarded in 54 events:
The swimming competitions at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens took place from 14 to 21 August 2004 at the Athens Olympic Aquatic Centre in Marousi. It featured 32 events, a total of 937 swimmers from 152 nations, and the program's changes instituted in the previous Games, including notably the three-phase format for all short-distance races.
Swimming has been a sport at every modern Summer Olympics. It has been open to women since 1912. At the Olympics, swimming has the second-highest number of medal-contested events.
Finswimming is an underwater sport consisting of four techniques involving swimming with the use of fins either on the water's surface using a snorkel with either monofins or bifins or underwater with monofin either by holding one's breath or using open circuit scuba diving equipment. Events exist over distances similar to swimming competitions for both swimming pool and open water venues. Competition at world and continental level is organised by the Confédération Mondiale des Activités Subaquatiques (CMAS). The sport's first world championship was held in 1976. It also has been featured at the World Games as a trend sport since 1981 and was demonstrated at the 2015 European Games in June 2015.
The men's underwater swimming was an event on the Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics schedule in Paris. It was held on 12 August in the Seine. There were 14 competitors from 4 nations. The event was won by Charles Devendeville of France, with his countryman André Six taking second. Denmark's Peder Lykkeberg took third despite being clearly the best underwater swimmer; he swam in circles though the distance portion of the score was measured in a straight line.
Underwater sports is a group of competitive sports using one or a combination of the following underwater diving techniques - breath-hold, snorkelling or scuba, usually including the use of equipment such as diving masks and fins. These sports are conducted in the natural environment at sites such as open water and sheltered or confined water such as lakes and in artificial aquatic environments such as swimming pools. Underwater sports include the following - aquathlon, finswimming, freediving, spearfishing, sport diving, underwater football, underwater hockey, underwater ice hockey, underwater orienteering, underwater photography, underwater rugby, underwater target shooting and underwater video.
Michael Fred Phelps II is an American former competitive swimmer. He is the most successful and most decorated Olympian of all time with a total of 28 medals. Phelps also holds the all-time records for Olympic gold medals (23), Olympic gold medals in individual events (13), and Olympic medals in individual events (16). At the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Phelps tied the record of eight medals of any color at a single Games, held by gymnast Alexander Dityatin, by winning six gold and two bronze medals. Four years later, when he won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Games, he broke fellow American swimmer Mark Spitz's 1972 record of seven first-place finishes at any single Olympic Games. At the 2012 Summer Olympics in London, Phelps won four gold and two silver medals, and at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, he won five gold medals and one silver. This made him the most successful athlete of the Games for the fourth Olympics in a row.
Swimming has been contested at every Summer Paralympics. At the first games, the 1960 Paralympics, 62 swimming events were held in distances of 25 and 50 metres, plus a 3×50 metre relay for men. Since then, swimming at the Paralympics has grown to 140 events covering distances from 50 to 400 metres, plus 4×50 and 4×100 metre relays. Along with track and field athletics, it is one of the largest sports at the Paralympics in terms of the number of events, competitors, and spectators.
Swimming is an individual or team racing sport that requires the use of one's entire body to move through water. The sport takes place in pools or open water. Competitive swimming is one of the most popular Olympic sports, with varied distance events in butterfly, backstroke, breaststroke, freestyle, and individual medley. In addition to these individual events, four swimmers can take part in either a freestyle or medley relay. A medley relay consists of four swimmers who will each swim a different stroke, ordered as backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and freestyle.
Chad Guy Bertrand le Clos, OIS is a South African competitive swimmer who is an Olympic, World and Commonwealth Games champion. He is the African record, Commonwealth record, and South African record holder in the short course and long course 200-metre butterfly and the short course 100-metre butterfly. He also holds the African records and South African records in the long course 200-metre freestyle and 100-metre butterfly, and the short course 100-metre freestyle. Formerly, he was a world record holder in the short course 100-metre butterfly and 200-metre butterfly.
The swimming competitions at the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo were due to take place from 25 July to 6 August 2020 at the Olympic Aquatics Centre. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were postponed to 2021. However, their official name remained 2020 Summer Olympics with swimming events set for 24 July–1 August 2021 and marathon swimming set for 4–5 August 2021.
Emma Jennifer McKeon, is an Australian competitive swimmer. She is an eight-time world record holder, three current and five former, in relays. Her total career haul of 11 Olympic medals following the 2020 Olympic Games made her Australia's most decorated Olympian and included one gold medal from the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro and four gold medals from the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo. With four gold and three bronze medals she was the most decorated athlete across all sports at the 2020 Summer Olympics, and tied for the most medals won by a woman in a single Olympic Games. She has also won 20 medals, including five gold medals, at the World Aquatics Championships; and a record 20 medals, including 14 gold, at the Commonwealth Games.
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