Pan American Games sports

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The Racquetball competition held during the Toronto 2015 Pan American Games, one of the non-Olympic sports played on the sports program. Racquetball at the 2015 Pan Am Games.jpg
The Racquetball competition held during the Toronto 2015 Pan American Games, one of the non-Olympic sports played on the sports program.

The Pan American Games sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer Olympic Games. [1] In addition, traditional and popular sports throughout the Americas which are not contested at the Olympic Games are also contested such as bowling and baseball. [1] As of 2015, the Pan American Games included 36 sports with 51 disciplines and 364 events. [2] The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Pan American Games to another.

Contents

Sports, disciplines, events

For purposes of Pan American Games competition, the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) makes a distinction between sports and disciplines. A sport, in Pan American Games terms, is a single or group of disciplines as represented by an international governing body, namely an International Federation. For example, aquatics, represented at the Olympic level by the International Swimming Federation, is a sport at the Pan American Games that includes the swimming, diving, synchronized swimming and water polo disciplines.

Every Summer Olympic discipline is currently on the Pan American Games program. The last such discipline to be added was canoe slalom, which made its debut in 2015 in Toronto, Canada. [1] The discipline had been scheduled to be held at both the 2007 and 2011 Pan American Games, but had been dropped both times due to the small number of competing countries. [3] The Games also include some disciplines which have never been contested at a Summer Olympics. Examples can be found in baseball and softball, now considered a single Pan Am Games sport due to sharing a single international federation. Both were last contested in the Olympics in 2008 and will return in 2020, but baseball has been strictly for men and softball for women. In the Pan Am Games, men's softball has been on the program on several occasions, most recently in 2015; women's baseball made its debut in 2015.

Medals are awarded on a per-event basis; there can be one or more events per sport or discipline. [4] In fact, every current Pan American Games discipline has at least two events.

Changes

Futsal was dropped after being played at only one Games. Futebol Salao Pan2007.jpg
Futsal was dropped after being played at only one Games.

The Pan American Games charter establishes that they comprise the program of the Games, the 28 compulsory sports of the program of the Olympic Games plus seven sports recognized by the entity, due to its popularity in the American continent, if a new sport becomes Olympic it is automatically added to the program of the Pan American Games. This only happens, if the number of national federations in the Americas is sufficient. [5] In the same way that it happens in the Universiade, the Organizing Committee of the each edition can request the inclusion of new sports or disciplines, respecting the local demands. [6] An example of this is the removal of the Basque pelota in the program of the Games of 2007 and 2015 and its replacement respectively by futsal. [7] and the woman's baseball tournament. [8]

Until the 2011 Games in Guadalajara, just one Olympic event was never held, the canoe slalom. The event was planned to be held in the 2007 and 2011 editions, but was eventually canceled due to the low number of entries. Thus, the event was held for the first time at the 2015 Games. [3]

Previous Pan American Games have included sports which are no longer present on the current program, like futsal and polo. [4]

The International Olympic Committee voted on October 9, 2009, during the 121st IOC Session in Copenhagen, to elevate both rugby sevens and golf as official Olympic sports and to include them in the Olympics, beginning with the 2016 Olympic Games. [9] [10] With this development, rugby sevens made its debut at the 2011 Pan American Games in Guadalajara, [11] and golf was played at the 2015 Pan American Games before becoming an Olympic sport. [1] In 2015, as a result of a request from the organizing committee, PASO decided to include surfing in the 2019 Pan American Games program. The following year, a few days before the opening ceremony of the 2016 Summer Olympics, surfing was integrated to the 2020 Summer Olympics program. [12]

Multiple new sports and events were added to the 2023 Games; breaking, skateboarding and sport climbing. [13] [14]

Cricket will make its Pan American Games debut in 2027. [15] The sports of basketball, breaking, bowling and racquetball were dropped, with the earlier not being contested for the first time ever at the Pan American Games, due to a dispute between FIBA and Panam Sports. [16] [17]

Current Pan American Games program

The following sports (or disciplines of a sport) make up the current Pan American Games official program and are listed alphabetically according to the name used by PASO. The figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport contested at the respective Games; a bullet () denotes that the sport/discipline was scheduled to be competed, but was dropped due to a lack of entries.

Nine of the 39 sports (Aquatics, Basketball, Canoeing, Cycling, Football, Gymnastics, Volleyball, Equestrian and Wrestling) consist of multiple disciplines. Disciplines from the same sport are grouped under the same heading:

For equestrian and wrestling, the figures in each cell indicate the number of events for each sport, and not for each discipline separately.

The following sports have been contested at the Pan American Games: [18]

Sport (Discipline) Body 51 55 59 63 67 71 75 79 83 87 91 95 99 03 07 11 15 19 23 27
 
Artistic swimming Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg WAquatics 33333333332222222X
Diving Diving pictogram.svg 444444444466488881010X
Marathon swimming Open water swimming pictogram.svg 22222X
Swimming Swimming pictogram.svg 21212121303030303032323232323232323436X
Water polo Water polo pictogram.svg 1111111111112222222X
 
Basketball Basketball pictogram.svg FIBA 1222222222222222222
3x3 basketball 3x3 basketball pictogram.svg 22
 
Canoe/kayak (sprint) Canoeing (flatwater) pictogram.svg ICF 12131312121212131210X
Canoe/kayak (slalom) Canoeing (slalom) pictogram.svg 566X
 
Figure skating Artistic roller skating pictogram.svg WSkate 34664222222X
Speed skating Inline speed skating pictogram.svg 121213236446668X
Skateboarding Skateboarding pictogram.svg 4X
 
Baseball Baseball pictogram.svg WBSC 1111111111111111211X
Softball Softball pictogram.svg 222222211221X
 
BMX freestyle BMX freestyle pictogram.svg UCI 22X
BMX racing Cycling (BMX) pictogram.svg 22222X
Mountain biking Cycling (mountain biking) pictogram.svg 22222222X
Road cycling Cycling (road) pictogram.svg 3222222223444444444X
Track cycling Cycling (track) pictogram.svg 53334444577812121010101212X
 
Artistic Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg FIG 8121814141414141414141414141414141414X
Rhythmic Gymnastics (rhythmic) pictogram.svg 5772688888X
Trampoline Gymnastics (trampoline) pictogram.svg 22224X
 
Volleyball (beach) Volleyball (beach) pictogram.svg FIVB 2222222X
Volleyball (indoor) Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg 222222222222222222X
 
Dressage Equestrian pictogram.svg FEI 6566666446466466666X
Eventing
Jumping
 
Freestyle Wrestling pictogram.svg UWW 888881020202020202016181818181818X
Greco-Roman
 
Archery Archery pictogram.svg WArchery 4124121244444810X
Athletics Athletics pictogram.svg WAthletics 33293233353737394048434447464747474848X
Badminton Badminton pictogram.svg BWF 55555555X
Basque pelota Basque pelota pictogram.svg FIPV 12610108X
Boxing Boxing pictogram.svg WB 8101010101111111212121212111113131513X
Cricket Cricket pictogram.svg ICC X
Fencing Fencing pictogram.svg FIE 7788888888101010101012121212X
Field hockey Field hockey pictogram.svg FIH 111112222222222X
Football Football pictogram.svg FIFA 1111111111112222222X
Golf Golf pictogram.svg IGF 332X
Handball Handball pictogram.svg IHF 2122222222X
Judo Judo pictogram.svg IJF 46681616181814141414141415X
Karate Karate pictogram.svg WKF 10119910101412X
Modern pentathlon Modern pentathlon pictogram (pre-2025).svg UIPM 22221112222255X
Rowing Rowing pictogram.svg WRowing 777777881015202114141314141413X
Rugby sevens Rugby sevens pictogram.svg WRugby 1222X
Sailing Sailing pictogram.svg WSailing 27643458691110899101013X
Shooting Shooting pictogram.svg ISSF 14162112101014143222343615171515151515X
Sport climbing Sport climbing pictogram.svg IFSC 4X
Squash Squash pictogram.svg WSquash 44446677X
Surfing Surfing pictogram.svg ISA 88X
Table tennis Table tennis pictogram.svg ITTF 777776644477X
Taekwondo Taekwondo pictogram.svg WT 8816888881211X
Tennis Tennis pictogram.svg ITF 555555555664445555X
Triathlon Triathlon pictogram.svg WTriathlon 22222233X
Water skiing Water skiing pictogram.svg IWWF 6667991010X
Weightlifting Weightlifting pictogram.svg IWF 5777799101010101015151515151410X
 
Total events140146166160169164190249249296331408330338331361364421417???

Discontinued sports

The following sports were previously part of the Pan American Games program as official sports, but are no longer on the current program.

Summer sports

Sport Body 51 55 59 63 67 71 75 79 83 87 91 95 99 03 07 11 15 19 23 27
Inline hockey Inline hockey pictogram-2.svg WSkate 11
Roller hockey Roller hockey pictogram.svg 1111
 
Breaking Breakdancing pictogram.svg WDSF 2
Bodybuilding Bodybuilding pictogram.svg IFBB 2
Bowling Bowling pictogram.svg WTBA Demo [19] 484444444
Futsal Futsal pictogram.svg FIFA 1
Polo Polo pictogram.svg FIP 1
Racquetball Racquetball pictogram.svg IRF 6446667
Sambo Sambo pictogram.svg FIAS 20
 
Total events1120151599510101213

Winter sports

Sport Body 90
Alpine skiing Alpine skiing pictogram.svg FIS 6
 
Total events6

Related article

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "About the Games". Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games. Archived from the original on 2011-09-03. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  2. "Sports Program". COPAG. Archived from the original on July 22, 2011. Retrieved September 23, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Pan American Canoe Slalom Championships - 2011 ICF Ranking Event [ permanent dead link ]
  4. 1 2 "Olympic Sports, Disciplines & Events". HickokSports.com. February 4, 2005. Archived from the original on April 18, 2007. Retrieved June 30, 2011.
  5. Butler, Nick (17 November 2016). "Bodybuilding added to Lima 2019 programme as agreement signed for event to be shown outside Americas". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  6. "Qualification System manual" (PDF). www.panamsports.org/. Pan American Sports Organization. 25 April 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2018.
  7. Futsal, karate and bowling among sports included in 2007 Pan Am Games in Rio
  8. "2015 Pan Am Games to include women's baseball". baseball.ca/. Baseball Canada. February 11, 2013. Retrieved October 28, 2014.
  9. "Golf & rugby voted into Olympics". BBC. October 9, 2009. Retrieved January 4, 2010.
  10. Wilson, Stephen (August 13, 2009). "Golf, rugby backed by IOC board for 2016 Games". The Seattle Times. Associated Press. Retrieved August 14, 2009.
  11. "Rugby Included in 2011 Pan American Games". Bahamas Rugby. November 7, 2008. Archived from the original on 2011-09-29. Retrieved July 2, 2011.
  12. "ISA Welcomes the Addition of Surfing to the 2019 Pan American Games Sports Programme". International Surfing Association. Archived from the original on February 6, 2016. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
  13. Butler, Nick (7 July 2015). "Surfing added to Lima 2019 Pan American Games programme". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Retrieved 20 December 2017.
  14. Butler, Nick (17 November 2016). "Bodybuilding added to Lima 2019 programme as agreement signed for event to be shown outside Americas". Insidethegames.biz. Dunsar Media. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  15. "Panam Sports Defines 36 Sports for Lima 2027". www.panamsports.org. Panam Sports. 19 June 2025. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  16. Perelman, Rich (19 June 2025). "PANORAMA: Pan Am Games 2027 to be 36 sports, but no basketball! Grand Slam Track athletes say they haven't been paid, but not worried yet". www.thesportsexaminer.com/. The Sports Examiner. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  17. Hernández, Sara Del Valle (19 June 2025). "El baloncesto queda fuera del programa de los Juegos Panamericanos de Lima 2027" [Basketball is excluded from the Lima 2027 Pan American Games program.]. El Nuevo Día . Ponce, Puerto Rico: GFR Media. Retrieved 19 June 2025.
  18. Pan American Games events Archived 2011-10-29 at the Wayback Machine
  19. Grasso, John; Hartman, Eric R. (2014). Historical Dictionary of Bowling. Lanhan, MD USA: Rowman & Littlefield. p. 441. ISBN   978-0-8108-8021-4. In 1951 the Pan American Games, a quadrennial multiple sports competition for Western Hemisphere countries, was inaugurated. Tenpin bowling was added to the official program in 1991. In 1983 it was contested as a demonstration sport.