2007 Pan American Games

Last updated

XV Pan American Games
2007 Pan American Games logo.svg
Host Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
MottoLive this energy!
Portuguese: Viva essa energia!
Nations42
Athletes5,633
Events334 in 34 sports
OpeningJuly 13
ClosingJuly 29
Opened byChairman Carlos Arthur Nuzman
Cauldron lighter Joaquim Cruz
Main venue Maracanã

The 2007 Pan American Games, officially known as the XV Pan American Games, were a major continental multi-sport event that took place in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 13 to 29, 2007. A total of 5,633 athletes from 42 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) competed in 332 events in 34 sports and in 47 disciplines. During the Games, 95 new Pan American records were set; 2,196 medals were awarded; 1,262 doping control tests were performed and about 15,000 volunteers participated in the organization of the event, which served as an Olympic qualification occasion for 13 International Federations (IFs).

Contents

Rio de Janeiro was awarded the Games over San Antonio, Texas, United States, on August 24, 2002, having won an absolute majority of votes (30–21) from the 51 members of the Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) in the first round of voting during the XL PASO General Assembly held in Mexico City, Mexico. This was the first Games held in Brazil since the 1963 Pan American Games that took place in São Paulo. According to the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee, the Games called for the implementation of the country's largest organizational and logistic operation ever until the 2011 Military World Games.

Bidding process

Carlos Arthur Nuzman, chairman of the Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2007 Pan American Games. Carlos Arthur Nuzman 2007.jpg
Carlos Arthur Nuzman, chairman of the Rio de Janeiro bid for the 2007 Pan American Games.

The official bid was submitted in August 2001 during the XXXIX Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) General Assembly held in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. In April 2002, following delivery of Federal, State and City Government and BOC letters confirming country, state, city and Brazilian sport compliance with the applicable Games regulations, PASO announced the approval of Rio de Janeiro's bid. The Bidding Committee then submitted a detailed bid file for the Games. The document was prepared and developed with the assistance of Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV), which had been commissioned by Rio de Janeiro's City Government. In the running to host the 2007 Pan American Games, Rio de Janeiro faced off with the city of San Antonio, United States; which previously beat Houston, Miami, and Raleigh to become the American candidate.

According to PASO statute and regulations, the host city was selected by direct voting during the XL PASO General Assembly held in Mexico City, Mexico, on August 24, 2002. The candidate city that received the simple majority of votes from representatives of the 42 member National Olympic Committees (NOCs) would be awarded the right to host the competition. The announcement was made by PASO President Mario Vázquez Raña. Rio de Janeiro received 30 votes against 21 from San Antonio. Marked by a professional strategy that included the showing of city and project videos, Rio de Janeiro's campaign convinced the majority of voters, accounting for a total 51 votes. The 39-member Brazilian delegation erupted into boisterous celebration celebrating the country's highest achievement in terms of sporting event organization.

XL General Assembly
Pan American Sports Organization

August 24, 2002, in Mexico City, Mexico.
CityNationRound 1
Rio de Janeiro Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 30
San Antonio Flag of the United States.svg  United States 21

Medal count

  *   Host nation (Brazil)

RankNOCGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 978852237
2Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 593541135
3Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil*524065157
4Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 394455138
5Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 18243173
6Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 14201347
7Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 12233570
8Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 11163360
9Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 661729
10Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 65920
11–32 Remaining 193160110
Totals (32 entries)3333324111076

Mascot

Caue 2007 Pan American Games mascot.svg
Cauê

The organization of the Rio 2007 Games has chosen the figure of the Sun to represent the event. And, in a decision never taken before, it has defined it as the single mascot of the Pan American and Parapan American Games, such as the Brazilian commom expression, that the "Sol Brilha para Todos" (The sun shines for everyone), reinforcing thus the all human rights and that, like the sun, sport and the life are for all.

The character reflects the main characteristics of the host city (call as "harmonic diversity between humanity and nature") and harmonizes with the graphic work developed for the logo and the visual identity of both Games. The name was chosen through popular voting by Internet, cellular phone messages and public ballot boxes placed around the main Brazilian cities, causing great commotion. Over 1.2 million people participated in the election, and the name Cauê received almost half of the votes.

Traditionally used in large sport events, the mascot figure serves the purpose of cheering the event, enforcing the playful aspect of sports and captivating spectators and athletes. The mascot's main choice is to transmit messages of peace, respect to the environment, friendship and brotherhood, which are intrinsic values to the Olympic Movement. [1]

Torch relay

A ceremony is held at the Teotihuacan pyramids to light the torch. Pan Flame Rio 2007.jpg
A ceremony is held at the Teotihuacan pyramids to light the torch.

The 2007 Pan American Games torch relay was a 39-day torch run, from June 5 to July 13, 2007, held prior to the games. On June 4, the torch was lit at the torch lighting ceremony in Teotihuacán, Mexico. The flame was then taken by a Brazilian Air Force craft to Porto Seguro Airport and an indigenous welcome ceremony was held in Santa Cruz Cabrália, Bahia, Brazil, where the torch relay began. [2] [3]

Opening ceremony

The Opening ceremony. Fireworks forming the number 15, of fifteen editions of the games in Roman numerals. Abertura Jogos Panamericanos 2 13072007.jpg
The Opening ceremony. Fireworks forming the number 15, of fifteen editions of the games in Roman numerals.

The Opening Ceremony of the XV Pan American Games took place on July 13, 2007. Approximately 90,000 people packed Rio de Janeiro's Maracanã Stadium for the occasion. The ceremony included a cast of 7,000 and a multimillion-dollar budget, being produced by Scott Givens. Over 800 people were part of the creative and production teams working on the Opening Ceremony, Team Welcome Ceremonies, Sports Production, the presentation of 2,252 medals, Sports Production, the Closing Ceremony and ParaPan ceremonies.

The show began at 05:30 pm (local time, UTC-3) and lasted for two and a half hours. The theme of the show was based on the theme of the Rio 2007 Games: Viva Essa Energia (Share the Energy) and the oath of the athletes was performed by Brazilian Taekwondo athlete Natália Falavigna. [4] Also, a very abbreviated version of the Olympic Anthem was played.

Contrary to plan, the games were not opened by Brazil's head of state, President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, but by the head of the Brazilian Olympic Committee, Carlos Nuzman. Prior to the official opening, Lula had been constantly booed whenever the in-stadium camera showed his image or when his name was mentioned. [5]

Venues

The competitions were carried through in a ray of 25 km, spread for four polar regions in the city. [6]

Main construction work of the 2007 Pan American Games, the João Havelange Olympic Stadium hosted the athletics and football competitions. The stadium is one of the major Games' legacies to the city of Rio de Janeiro, which can since then count on a modern stadium with full capacity to be used for sports and cultural events. [7] The City of Sports Complex counts on modern constructions such as the Rio Olympic Arena, where the Games' basketball and artistic gymnastics competitions were held; the Maria Lenk Aquatic Park, venue for the swimming, synchronized swimming and diving competitions; and the Barra Velodrome, where the track cycling and speed skating events took place. [8] Riocentro Convention Center is the largest expositions and fairs center of Latin America, for the 2007 Games, the complex held temporary facilities for staging several sport disciplines, including in the Parapan American Games. [9] The Miécimo da Silva Sports Complex is the largest sports complex owned by a City Government (City Hall) in Brazil. Several large sports events took place at this venue, such as the basketball exhibition game between the teams of American Magic Johnson and Brazilian Oscar Schmidt, in addition to several matches of the Brazilian Futsal team. [10] The Deodoro Military Club is a traditional Brazilian Army sport facility in Rio de Janeiro, will host the Rio 2007 Games equestrian, field hockey, modern pentathlon, sport shooting and archery competitions. [11]

The Maracanã Stadium was built for the 1950 FIFA World Cup, the Mario Filho Stadium (internationally known as Maracanã) is one of the most famous stadiums in the world, receiving a great number of Brazilian and foreign tourists annually. The stadium staged the Opening and Closing Ceremonies and football matches, including the finals. The Maracanãzinho Gymnasium is the house of the Rio 2007 volleyball competitions. The Julio Delamare Water Park is the stage for the water polo tournament in the Games. The Maracanã Sports Complex also includes the Celio de Barros Athletics Stadium, and it is administered by the Rio de Janeiro State Government. [12]

Also known as Aterro do Flamengo, the Flamengo Park is the largest leisure area of the city. Besides Marina da Glória, the main venue for the Rio 2007 sailing competitions. During the Games, the marathon (men's and women's) arrival points set up at the Flamengo Park, which also staged the race walking and road cycling competitions. [13]

Sports

Apart the tensions between PASO and the Organizing Committee who proposed only the 2008 Summer Olympics program and the futsal as the only optional sport.In early 2005,PASO and Rio 2007 Organizing Committee added 5 sports provided for in the Pan-American Games charter (bowling, karatequash, water skiing and roller sports) to the program while racquetball and basque pelota were dropped due the low popularity and the lack of infrastructures at the host country. [14]

Participating nations

Participating countries. 2007 Pan American Games - participating nations.svg
Participating countries.
NationAthletesAppearances
Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 97
Flag of Argentina.svg  Argentina 44114
Flag of Aruba.svg  Aruba 255
Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 8614
Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 6514
Flag of Belize (1981-2019).svg  Belize 710
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 1911
Flag of Bolivia.svg  Bolivia 4314
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 65914
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands 106
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 49514
Flag of the Cayman Islands (pre-1999).svg  Cayman Islands 127
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 22914
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 30714
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 5114
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 47014
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 133
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 17114
Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg  Ecuador 15014
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 8613
Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 155
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 16414
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 1414
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 3811
Flag of Honduras (before 2022).svg  Honduras 608
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 14714
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 40014
Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles 5213
Flag of Nicaragua.svg  Nicaragua 5511
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 7014
Flag of Paraguay (1990-2013).svg  Paraguay 7114
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 9314
Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 20914
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 293
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 143
Flag of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines.svg  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 144
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 1810
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 7514
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 59514
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  Virgin Islands 505
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 17310
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 38214

Broadcasting

Calendar

OCOpening ceremonyEvent competitions1Event finalsCCClosing ceremony
July12
Thu
13
Fri
14
Sat
15
Sun
16
Mon
17
Tue
18
Wed
19
Thu
20
Fri
21
Sat
22
Sun
23
Mon
24
Tue
25
Wed
26
Thu
27
Fri
28
Sat
29
Sun
Events
Flag of PASO.svg CeremoniesOCCC
Archery pictogram.svg Archery 1124
Athletics pictogram.svg Athletics 35691013147
Badminton pictogram.svg Badminton 235
Baseball pictogram.svg Baseball 11
Basketball pictogram.svg Basketball 112
Bowling pictogram.svg Bowling 224
Boxing pictogram.svg Boxing 5611
Canoeing pictogram.svg Canoeing 6612
Cycling (road) pictogram.svg Cycling 24154218
Diving pictogram.svg Diving 22228
Equestrian pictogram.svg Equestrian 211116
Fencing pictogram.svg Fencing 1111112210
Field hockey pictogram.svg Field hockey 112
Football pictogram.svg Football
(men's women's)
112
Futsal pictogram.svg Futsal 11
Gymnastics (artistic) pictogram.svg Gymnastics 211102824
Handball pictogram.svg Handball 112
Judo pictogram.svg Judo 244414
Karate pictogram.svg Karate 3339
Modern pentathlon pictogram.svg Modern pentathlon 112
Inline speed skating pictogram.svg Roller skating 246
Rowing pictogram.svg Rowing 54413
Sailing pictogram.svg Sailing 99
Shooting pictogram.svg Shooting 3 3313215
Softball pictogram.svg Softball 12
Squash pictogram.svg Squash 224
Swimming pictogram.svg Swimming 247464734
Synchronized swimming pictogram.svg Synchronized swimming 112
Table tennis pictogram.svg Table tennis 11114
Taekwondo pictogram.svg Taekwondo 22228
Tennis pictogram.svg Tennis 224
Triathlon pictogram.svg Triathlon 22
Volleyball (indoor) pictogram.svg Volleyball 224
Water polo pictogram.svg Water polo 112
Water skiing pictogram.svg Water skiing 347
Weightlifting pictogram.svg Weightlifting 3333315
Wrestling pictogram.svg Wrestling 4344318
Total Events121813292426121621920231437573334
July12
Thu
13
Fri
14
Sat
15
Sun
16
Mon
17
Tue
18
Wed
19
Thu
20
Fri
21
Sat
22
Sun
23
Mon
24
Tue
25
Wed
26
Thu
27
Fri
28
Sat
29
Sun
Events

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan American Games</span> Multi-sport event of the Americas

The Pan American Games is a continental multi-sport event in the Americas featuring summer sports, in which thousands of athletes participate in a variety of competitions. The competition is held among athletes from nations of the Americas, every four years in the year before the Summer Olympic Games. It is the second oldest continental games in the world. The only Winter Pan American Games were held in 1990. In 2021, the Junior Pan American Games was held for the first time specifically for young athletes. The Pan American Sports Organization (PASO) is the governing body of the Pan American Games movement, whose structure and actions are defined by the Olympic Charter.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maracanã Stadium</span> Stadium in Rio de Janeiro

Maracanã Stadium, officially named Estádio Jornalista Mário Filho, is an association football stadium in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The stadium is part of a complex that includes an arena known by the name of Maracanãzinho, which means "The Little Maracanã" in Portuguese. Owned by the Rio de Janeiro state government, the stadium is now managed by the clubs Fluminense and Flamengo. It is located in the Maracanã neighborhood, named after the Rio Maracanã, a now canalized river in Rio de Janeiro.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1959 Pan American Games</span> 3rd edition of the Pan American Games

The 1959 Pan American Games were held in Chicago, Illinois, United States between August 28 and September 7, 1959.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">1963 Pan American Games</span> 4th edition of the Pan American Games

The 1963 Pan American Games were held from April 20 to May 5, 1963, in São Paulo, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ginásio do Maracanãzinho</span> Indoor arena in Brazil

Ginásio Gilberto Cardoso or Ginásio do Maracanãzinho, sometimes called just Maracanãzinho, is an indoor arena located in Maracanã in the north zone of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is used mostly for volleyball. Its formal name, Ginásio Gilberto Cardoso, honors a former Clube de Regatas do Flamengo president. The capacity of the arena is 11,800 and it was opened in 1954. It stands next to the Maracanã Stadium.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Pan American Games</span> 16th edition of the Pan American Games

The 2011 Pan American Games, officially the XVI Pan American Games, was an international multi-sport event held from October 14–30, 2011, in Guadalajara, Mexico. Some events were held in the nearby cities of Ciudad Guzmán, Puerto Vallarta, Lagos de Moreno and Tapalpa. It was the largest multi-sport event of 2011, with approximately 6,000 athletes from 42 nations participating in 36 sports. Both the Pan American and Parapan American Games were organized by the Guadalajara 2011 Organizing Committee (COPAG). The 2011 Pan American Games were the third Pan American Games hosted by Mexico and the first held in the state of Jalisco. Previously, Mexico hosted the 1955 Pan American Games and the 1975 Pan American Games, both in Mexico City. The 2011 Parapan American Games were held 20 days after the Pan American Games had ended.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Miécimo da Silva Sports Complex</span> Multi-sport complex in Rio

The Miécimo da Silva Olympic Boulevard, originally Miécimo da Silva Sports Center, is a city-owned Olympic-grade multi-sports complex in Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro. Sporting swimming pools, multi-sport building complex, an indoor arena, a small stadium, and over 9 outdoor sports fields, Miécimo is one of the largest sports centers in Latin America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2016 Summer Paralympics</span> Multi-parasport event in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

The 2016 Summer Paralympics, the 15th Summer Paralympic Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities governed by the International Paralympic Committee, held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 to 18 September 2016. The Games marked the first time a Latin American and South American city hosted the event, the second Southern Hemisphere city and nation, the first one being the 2000 Summer Paralympics in Sydney, and also the first time a Lusophone (Portuguese-speaking) country hosted the event. These Games saw the introduction of two new sports to the Paralympic program: canoeing and the paratriathlon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Pan American Games opening ceremony</span>

The Opening Ceremony of the XV Pan American Games took place on 13 July 2007. Considered an audition for the 2014 World Cup and 2016 Olympics, the Opening Ceremony was praised by the media for its creativity and Olympic-style production value. The Los Angeles Times reported:

Brazil's 2nd largest city still must overcome doubts about crime and traffic, among other things, if it hopes to make good on its quixotic bid to play host to the 2016 Olympic Games. But Rio sure has the opening ceremony down pat. On Friday the city inaugurated the 15th Pan American Games with a lavish and creative 3½ -hour show that featured a symphony orchestra, three 100-foot-long coral snakes, Miss Brazil, an alligator the size of a 747, fireworks, a 1,500-piece percussion band and thousands of dancers dressed as everything from ocean waves to water lilies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Pan American Games medal table</span>

The 2007 Pan American Games, officially known as the XV Pan American Games, were a continental multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from July 13 to July 29, 2007. At the Games, 5,633 athletes selected from 42 National Olympic Committees (NOCs) participated in 332 events in 34 sports divided into 47 disciplines. According to the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee for the Pan American Games, 2,196 medals were awarded for every winning athlete, including individuals from teams, during 334 awards ceremonies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Pan American Games</span> 17th edition of the Pan American Games

The 2015 Pan American Games, officially the XVII Pan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 Pan-Am Games, were a major international multi-sport event celebrated in the tradition of the Pan American Games, as governed by Pan American Sports Organization (PASO). The games were held from July 10 to 26, 2015 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada; preliminary rounds in certain events began on July 7, 2015. These were the third Pan American Games hosted by Canada, and the first in the province of Ontario. The Games were held at venues in Toronto and 17 other Golden Horseshoe communities. The Pan American Games and 2015 Parapan American Games were organized by the Toronto Organizing Committee for the 2015 Pan and Parapan American Games (TO2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paraguay at the 2007 Pan American Games</span> Sporting event delegation

The 15th Pan American Games were held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil from 13 to 29 July 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Military World Games</span> Sports Event

The 2011 Military World Games, officially known as the 5th CISM Military World Games, was hosted from July 15–24, 2011 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Flamengo Basketball</span> Basketball team in RJ, Brazil

The Flamengo Basketball team is a professional Brazilian basketball team based in Rio de Janeiro. It is a part of the Clube de Regatas do Flamengo multi-sports club family. The club's full name is Basquetebol do Clube de Regatas do Flamengo. The club's commonly used short names are C.R.F. Basquete, C.R. Flamengo Basquete, Flamengo Basquete, and FlaBasquete.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Venues of the 2016 Summer Olympics and Paralympics</span>

The 2016 Summer Olympics, officially known as the "Games of the XXXI Olympiad", was an international multi-sport event held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 5 to August 21, 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2011 Parapan American Games</span> International multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities

The 4th Parapan American Games took place from November 12 to 20 in Guadalajara, Mexico. The Games are an international multi-sport event for athletes with a physical disability. The Games were held 20 days after the 2011 Pan American Games began. The opening and closing ceremonies were produced by FiveCurrents.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2015 Parapan American Games</span> 5th edition of the Parapan American Games

The 2015 Parapan American Games, officially the V Parapan American Games and commonly known as the Toronto 2015 ParaPan-Am Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, held from August 7 to 15, 2015, in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Marking the first Parapan American games hosted by Canada, and the second major Paralympic sports event hosted by Toronto since the 1976 Summer Paralympics, the Games were held at venues in Toronto and four other Golden Horseshoe communities. Both the Parapan American and Pan American Games were organized by the Toronto 2015 Organizing Committee (TO2015).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pan American Games sports</span> Sports included in the Pan American Games

The Pan American Games sports comprise all the sports contested in the Summer Olympic Games. In addition, traditional and popular sports throughout the Americas which are not contested at the Olympic Games are also contested such as bowling and baseball. As of 2015, the Pan American Games included 36 sports with 51 disciplines and 364 events. The number and kinds of events may change slightly from one Pan American Games to another.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2019 Parapan American Games</span> International multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities

The 2019 Parapan American Games, officially the VI Pan American Games and commonly known as the Lima 2019 ParaPan-Am Games, was an international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, which was held from August 23 to September 1, 2019 in Lima, Peru.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2007 Parapan American Games</span> 3rd edition of the Parapan American Games

The 2007 Parapan American Games, officially the III Parapan American Games, were a major international multi-sport event for athletes with disabilities, celebrated in the tradition of the Parapan American Games as governed by the Americas Paralympic Committee, held from August 12 to 19, 2007 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Organized by the Rio de Janeiro Organizing Committee and the Brazilian Paralympic Committee (CPB), it marked the first time that the Parapan American Games were staged in the same city and followed directly after the Pan American Games.

References

  1. "Mascot of the Games". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  2. "From the Abode of the Gods to the landmark of the Discovery of Brazil". Rio 2007. Archived from the original on August 26, 2007. Retrieved January 15, 2019.
  3. "Pan American Games Flame is Burning". Around the Rings. June 4, 2007. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved January 15, 2009.
  4. "Cerimônia de abertura para ficar na história". Gazeta Esportiva. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 18, 2007.
  5. "Pan American Games open with extravaganza in Rio". Star Publications. Retrieved November 25, 2009.
  6. "Venues". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on July 15, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  7. "João Havelange Stadium". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 21, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  8. "City of Sports Complex". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  9. "Riocentro Complex (IBC/MPC)". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 20, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  10. "Miécimo da Silva Complex". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 21, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  11. "Deodoro Military Club". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 20, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  12. "Maracanã Stadium". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 18, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  13. "Flamengo Park". Rio 2007 Games official website. Archived from the original on August 11, 2007. Retrieved July 29, 2007.
  14. "Futsal, karate and bowling among sports included in 2007 Pan Am Games in Rio - AP Worldstream - HighBeam Research". May 2, 2013. Archived from the original on May 2, 2013.
Preceded by XV Pan American Games
Rio de Janeiro

(2007)
Succeeded by