World Athletics Indoor Championships

Last updated

World Athletics Indoor Championships
Statusactive
Genre Athletics World championship
Date(s)varying
Frequencybiennial
Countryvarying
Inaugurated 1985  ( 1985 )
Most recent 2024
Next event 2025
Organised by World Athletics
Website worldathletics.org

The World Athletics Indoor Championships are a biennial indoor track and field competition served as the global championship for that version of the sport. Organised by the World Athletics, the competition was inaugurated as the World Indoor Games in 1985 in Paris, France and were subsequently renamed to IAAF World Indoor Championships in 1987. The current name was adapted with the name change of the sports governing body in 2019.

Contents

They have been held every two years except for when they were held in consecutive years 2003 and 2004 to facilitate the need for them to be held in alternate years to the main World Athletics Championships (outdoors) in the future. The Championships due to be held in China in 2020 were postponed because of the COVID pandemic, as were the attempted running of the meetings in both 2021 and 2023. In the meantime, two standard editions of the Championships were held at other sites in 2022 and 2024.

Therefore, an 'extra' edition, between the normal even-year cycle, with be held in Nanjing, China in early 2025, before reverting to the normal cycle in 2026.

Events

The events held have remained more or less the same since they originated, with the main alterations coming in the earlier years.

The 4 x 400 m relay race for both men and women was added to the full schedule in 1991 with the women's triple jump, the latter as an exhibition event, and gaining full status at the following championships.

Racewalking events were dropped after 1993, and a 1600 m medley relay was tried but was discontinued were due to poor interest. This same year, a men's heptathlon and women's pentathlon were successfully introduced as non-championship events, and have remained on the program since.

In 1997 the women's pole vault entered the fray, two years before it made an appearance at the event's outdoor counterpart.

Despite the event's popularity, the 200 m was removed from the program after the 2004 championships, as the event was deemed unfair and too predictable, with the tight bends involved in the race meaning any athletes not drawn in either of the outside lanes had minimal or no chance of winning.

Championships

  Cancelled due to COVID-19 and postponed to a later year
EditionYearCityCountryDateVenueEventsNationsAthletesTop of the
medal table
1985 Paris Flag of France.svg France18–19 January 1985 Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy 2469319Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
1 1987 Indianapolis Flag of the United States.svg United States6–8 March 1987 Hoosier Dome 2485419Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
2 1989 Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary3–5 March 1989 Budapest Sportcsarnok 2462373Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
3 1991 Seville Flag of Spain.svg Spain8–10 March 1991 Palacio Municipal de Deportes San Pablo 26 [lower-alpha 1] 80518Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
4 1993 Toronto Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada12–14 March 1993 SkyDome 27 [lower-alpha 2] 93537Flag of Russia (1991-1993).svg  Russia
5 1995 Barcelona Flag of Spain.svg Spain10–12 March 1995 Palau Sant Jordi 27131594Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
6 1997 Paris Flag of France.svg France7–9 March 1997 Palais Omnisports de Paris-Bercy 28118712Flag of the United States.svg  United States
7 1999 Maebashi Flag of Japan.svg Japan5–7 March 1999 Green Dome Maebashi 28115451Flag of the United States.svg  United States
8 2001 Lisbon Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal9–11 March 2001 Pavilhão Atlântico 28136510Flag of the United States.svg  United States
9 2003 Birmingham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom14–16 March 2003 National Indoor Arena 28131583Flag of the United States.svg  United States
10 2004 Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg Hungary5–7 March 2004 Budapest Sports Arena 28139677Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
11 2006 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg Russia10–12 March 2006 Olimpiysky Stadium 26129562Flag of the United States.svg  United States
12 2008 Valencia Flag of Spain.svg Spain7–9 March 2008 Luis Puig Palace 26147574Flag of the United States.svg  United States
13 2010 Doha Flag of Qatar.svg Qatar12–14 March 2010 Aspire Dome 26146585Flag of the United States.svg  United States
14 2012 Istanbul Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey9–11 March 2012 Ataköy Athletics Arena 26171629Flag of the United States.svg  United States
15 2014 Sopot Flag of Poland.svg Poland7–9 March 2014 Ergo Arena 26134538Flag of the United States.svg  United States
16 2016 Portland Flag of the United States.svg United States17–20 March 2016 Oregon Convention Center 26137487Flag of the United States.svg  United States
17 2018 Birmingham Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1–4 March 2018 National Indoor Arena 26134554Flag of the United States.svg  United States
18 2022 Belgrade Flag of Serbia.svg Serbia18–20 March 2022 Belgrade Arena 26128611Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia
19 2024 Glasgow Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom1–3 March 2024 Emirates Arena 26128587Flag of the United States.svg  United States
20 2025 [1] [2] Nanjing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China21–23 March 2025 Nanjing's Cube
21 2026 Toruń Flag of Poland.svg Poland20–22 March 2026 Arena Toruń

Outstanding achievements

Seven gold medals

Five gold medals

Four gold medals

Championship records

Key to tables:   Disqualified
X = annulled due to doping violation

Men

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRefVideo
60 m 6.37 Christian Coleman Flag of the United States.svg United States3 March 2018 2018 Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom [3]
400 m 45.00 Jereem Richards Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg Trinidad and Tobago19 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [4]
800 m 1:42.67 Wilson Kipketer Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 9 March 1997 1997 Championships Paris, France
1500 m 3:32.77 Samuel Tefera Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia20 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [5]
3000 m 7:34.71 Haile Gebrselassie Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 9 March 1997 1997 Championships Paris, France
60 m hurdles 7.29 Grant Holloway Flag of the United States.svg United States20 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [6]
2 March 2024 2024 Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [7]
High jump 2.43 m Javier Sotomayor Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 4 March 1989 1989 Championships Budapest, Hungary
Pole vault 6.20 m Armand Duplantis Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden20 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [8]
Long jump 8.62 m Iván Pedroso Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 7 March 1999 1999 Championships Maebashi, Japan
Triple jump 17.90 m Teddy Tamgho Flag of France.svg France14 March 2010 2010 Championships Doha, Qatar [9]
Shot put 22.77 m Ryan Crouser Flag of the United States.svg United States1 March 2024 2024 Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [10]
Heptathlon 6645 pts Ashton Eaton Flag of the United States.svg United States9–10 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [11]
6.79 (60 m), 8.16 m (long jump), 14.56 m (shot put), 2.03 m (high jump) / 7.68 (60 m hurdles), 5.20 m (pole vault), 2:32.77 (1000 m)
4 × 400 m relay 3:01.77 Karol Zalewski
Rafał Omelko
Łukasz Krawczuk
Jakub Krzewina
Flag of Poland.svg Poland4 March 2018 2018 Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom [12]

Women

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRefVideo
60 m 6.95 Gail Devers Flag of the United States.svg United States12 March 1993 1993 Championships Toronto, Canada
400 m 49.17 Femke Bol Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands2 March 2024 2024 Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [13]
800 m 1:56.90 Ludmila Formanová Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 7 March 1999 1999 Championships Maebashi, Japan
1500 m 3:57.19 Gudaf Tsegay Flag of Ethiopia.svg Ethiopia19 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [14]
3000 m 8:20.87 Elle St. Pierre Flag of the United States.svg United States2 March 2024 2024 Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [15]
60 m hurdles 7.65 Devynne Charlton Flag of the Bahamas.svg Bahamas3 March 2024 World Championships Glasgow, United Kingdom [16]
High jump 2.05 m Stefka Kostadinova Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria 8 March 1987 1987 Championships Indianapolis, United States
Pole vault 4.95 m Sandi Morris Flag of the United States.svg United States3 March 2018 2018 Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom [17]
Long jump 7.23 m Brittney Reese Flag of the United States.svg United States11 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [18]
Triple jump 15.74 m Yulimar Rojas Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela20 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [19]
Shot put 20.67 m Valerie Adams Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 8 March 2014 2014 Championships Sopot, Poland
20.85 m X Nadzeya Ostapchuk Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 14 March 2010 2010 Championships Doha, Qatar [20]
Pentathlon 5013 pts Nataliya Dobrynska Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 9 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [21]
8.38 (60 m hurdles), 1.84 m (high jump), 16.51 m (shot put), 6.57 m (long jump), 2:11.15 (800 m)
4 × 400 m relay 3:23.85 Quanera Hayes
Georganne Moline
Shakima Wimbley
Courtney Okolo
Flag of the United States.svg United States4 March 2018 2018 Championships Birmingham, United Kingdom [22]

Heptathlon disciplines

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRefVideo
60 m 6.61 Chris Huffins Flag of the United States.svg United States8 March 1997 1997 Championships Paris, France
Long jump 8.16 m Ashton Eaton Flag of the United States.svg United States9 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [23]
Shot put 17.17 m Aleksey Drozdov Flag of Russia.svg Russia12 March 2010 2010 Championships Doha, Qatar [24]
High jump 2.21 m Andrei Krauchanka Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus7 March 2014 2014 Championships Sopot, Poland [25]
60 m hurdles 7.61 Damian Warner Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada19 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [26]
Pole vault 5.50 m Erki Nool Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 7 March 1999 1999 Championships Maebashi, Japan
1000 m 2:29.04 Curtis Beach Flag of the United States.svg United States19 March 2016 2016 Championships Portland, United States [27]

Pentathlon disciplines

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRef
60 m hurdles 7.91 Jessica Ennis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain9 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [28]
High jump 1.99 m Tia Hellebaut Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium7 March 2008 2008 Championships Valencia, Spain
Shot put 17.18 m Nataliya Dobrynska Flag of Ukraine.svg Ukraine7 March 2008 2008 Championships Valencia, Spain
Long jump 6.69 m Natalya Sazanovich Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus9 March 2001 2001 Championships Lisbon, Portugal
Kendell Williams Flag of the United States.svg United States18 March 2022 2022 Championships Belgrade, Serbia [29]
800 m 2:08.09 Jessica Ennis Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain9 March 2012 2012 Championships Istanbul, Turkey [30]

Records in defunct events

Men's events

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRef
200 m 20.10 Frank Fredericks Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia6 March 1999 1999 Championships Maebashi, Japan
5000 m walk 18:23.55 Mikhail Shchennikov Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union10 March 1991 1991 Championships Seville, Spain
1600m medley relay
(non-championship event)
3:15.10 Mark Everett
James Trapp
Kevin Little
Butch Reynolds
Flag of the United States.svg United States14 March 1993 1993 Championships Toronto, Canada

Women's events

EventRecordAthleteNationDateChampionshipsPlaceRef
200 m 22.15 Irina Privalova Flag of Russia.svg Russia14 March 1993 1993 Championships Toronto, Canada
3000 m walk 11:49.73 Yelena Nikolayeva Flag of Russia.svg Russia13 March 1993 1993 Championships Toronto, Canada
1600m medley relay
(non-championship event)
3:45.90 Joetta Clark
Wendy Vereen
Kim Batten
Jearl Miles
Flag of the United States.svg United States14 March 1993 1993 Championships Toronto, Canada

All-time medal table

Medal table includes 1985–2024 Championships.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1199178288
2Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 524845145
3Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 33141663
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 22353491
5Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 19171753
6Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 18231657
7Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 18171752
8Flag of France.svg  France 16142252
9Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 14232158
10Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 1310932
11Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany 127524
12Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 10161137
13Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 10151742
14Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 1041529
15Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 910928
16Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 95721
17Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 810624
18Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 881127
19Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 86923
20Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 781530
21Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 76821
22Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 73616
Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 73616
24Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 7119
25Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 64111
26Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 62210
27Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 5131937
28Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 581023
29Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 56617
30Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 55616
31Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 43411
32Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 3211741
33Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 312823
34Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 37818
35Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 35210
36Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 3429
37Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 3003
38Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 27312
39Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 2428
40Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 2237
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 2237
42Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 2204
43Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 2136
44Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 2114
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 2114
ANA flag (2017).svg  Authorised Neutral Athletes [1] 2103
46Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 2002
47Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1326
Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 1326
49Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 1315
50Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 1304
51Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 1258
52Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 1135
53Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 1113
Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 1113
55Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 1102
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 1102
Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 1102
58Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 1012
59Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 1001
Flag of Costa Rica.svg  Costa Rica 1001
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 1001
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 1001
Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 1001
64Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 0404
65Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 0246
66Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 0224
67Flag of Iceland.svg  Iceland 0213
68Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 0202
Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 0202
70Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 0112
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0112
72Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 0101
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands 0101
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 0101
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 0101
Flag of the United States Virgin Islands.svg  U.S. Virgin Islands 0101
77Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 0033
78Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 0022
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 0022
Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro 0022
81Flag of Antigua and Barbuda.svg  Antigua and Barbuda 0011
Flag of Benin.svg  Benin 0011
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands 0011
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 0011
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 0011
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 0011
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 0011
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 0011
Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 0011
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 0011
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 0011
Totals (91 entries)5345465471,627
Source: [ citation needed ]
Notes

^[1] ANA flag (2017).svg  ANA was the name, under which Russian athletes competed in the 2018 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table. [31]

All-time placing table

In the World Athletics placing table the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight place. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs.

Updated after 2022 Championships [32]

RankCountryGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svg45678MedalsPoints
1Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 11381+173+269+151+440+334+2322702724
2Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [2] 51+140+336+125+13429+120+191321341
3Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [3] 242729+228+131+220+21821+382964.5
4Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 1827+127+121+123+126+31411+174836.5
5Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 172212+116+120145552589
6Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 91512+11220+21016+1747552
7Flag of France.svg  France 13917+11413+117+2151440500
8Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 30111212653253496
9Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 2191516+117+21715+113+136494.5
10Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 4+11215+1258+218+35833462.5
Notes

^[2] Does not include results achieved by Authorized Neutral Athletes in 2018.
^[3] Includes results achieved by East Germany and West Germany between 1987 and 1989.

Multiple medallists

A total of 8 men and 19 women have won five or more medals at the competition. [33]

Men

NameCountryYearsTotalGoldSilverBronze
Javier Sotomayor Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1985-19996411
Chris Brown Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 2006-20166123
Iván Pedroso Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 1993-20015500
Bernard Lagat Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya / Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2003-20145320
Tom Walsh Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2014-20245212
Roman Šebrle Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 1999-20065203
Yaroslav Rybakov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2003-20105140
Jamie Baulch Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 1997-20035122

Women

NameCountryYearsTotalGoldSilverBronze
Maria Mutola Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 1993-20089711
Natalya Nazarova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1999-20088710
Meseret Defar Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2003-20167421
Sandie Richards Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 1993-20037340
Merlene Ottey Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica / Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 1987-20037322
Olesya Zykina Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2001-20086501
Gail Devers Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1993-20046420
Svetlana Goncharenko Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1995-20046321
Jearl Miles Clark Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 1991-19996213
Stefka Kostadinova Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 1985-19975500
Genzebe Dibaba Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 2012-20185500
Gabriela Szabo Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 1995-20015410
Yelena Isinbayeva Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2003-20125410
Olga Kotlyarova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1997-20045410
Valerie Adams Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2008-20165401
Irina Privalova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 1991-19955320
Natasha Hastings Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 2010-20165311
Grit Breuer Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 1991-20035203
Svetlana Feofanova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 2001-20105122

See also

Notes

  1. +1 non-championship event
  2. +4 non-championship events

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">European Athletics Indoor Championships</span> International European track and field athletics indoor competitions

The European Athletics Indoor Championships is a biennial indoor track and field competition for European athletes that is organised by the European Athletic Association. It was held for the first time in 1970, replacing the European Indoor Games, its predecessor event first held in 1966.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">USA Indoor Track and Field Championships</span> Annual indoor track and field competition

The USA Indoor Track and Field Championships is an annual indoor track and field competition organized by USA Track & Field, which serves as the American national championships for the sport. In years which feature a World Indoor Championships in Athletics, the championships serve as a way of selecting the best athletes for those competitions.

Wassana Winatho, also known as Amornrat Winatho and Vassanee Vinatho, is a Thai track and field athlete who specialises in the heptathlon and the 400 metres hurdles. She represented Thailand at the 2008 Summer Olympics and competed at five consecutive editions of the Asian Games.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kevin Mayer</span> French decathlete

Kevin Mayer is a French athlete specialising in decathlon and indoor heptathlon. He is two-time world champion, two-time Olympic silver medalist and the world record holder in the decathlon since 2018. He is also a world and three-time European champion in heptathlon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">NCAA Division I Men's Indoor Track and Field Championships</span> Athletics sports league

The NCAA Men's Division I Indoor Track and Field Championship is an annual collegiate indoor track and field competition for men organised by the National Collegiate Athletic Association. Athlete's individual performances earn points for their institution and the team with the most points receives the NCAA team title in track and field. A separate NCAA Division I women's competition is also held. These two events are separate from the NCAA Men's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships and NCAA Women's Division I Outdoor Track and Field Championships held during the spring. The first edition of the championship was held in 1965. The current team champions are the Oregon Ducks.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Janieve Russell</span> Jamaican track and field athlete

Janieve Russell is a Jamaican track and field athlete who competes mainly in the 400 metres hurdles and the 400 metres sprint. She won an Olympic bronze medal in the 4 × 400 m relay in Tokyo 2021, where she also finished fourth in the 400m hurdles final in a personal best of 53.08 secs. She is a four-time Commonwealth Games gold medallist, winning the 400m hurdles title in 2018 and 2022, and the 4 × 400 m relay in 2014 and 2018. She has also won two relay silvers at the World Championships and a relay gold at the World Indoor Championships.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nadine Visser</span> Dutch track and field athlete

Nadine Visser is a Dutch track and field athlete who competed in the combined events until 2017 and specialises in short hurdling since 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">German Indoor Athletics Championships</span>

The German Indoor Athletics Championships is an annual indoor track and field competition organised by the German Athletics Association, which serves as the German national championship for the sport. Typically held over two to three days in February during the German winter, the first Unified Germany championships occurred in 1991, succeeding the West German and East German indoor nationals. The unified indoor event preceded the newly-unified outdoor German Athletics Championships in the summer of 1991. National indoor championships in relays, racewalking and combined track and field events are usually contested at separate locations.

References

  1. "World Indoor Athletics Championships 2023 in China postponed to 2025 due to COVID-19". Firstpost . 1 September 2022. Retrieved 1 September 2022.
  2. "World Athletics Council competition decisions announced". World Athletics . 22 May 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
  3. "Men's 60m Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  4. "400m Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  5. "1500m Final Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  6. "60m Hurdles Semi-Final Results Summary" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  7. "60m Hurdles Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  8. "Pole Vault Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  9. "Triple Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  10. "Shot Put Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 1 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  11. "Heptathlon Results" (PDF). IAAF. 10 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
  12. "Men's 4×400m Relay Results" (PDF). IAAF. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  13. "400m Final Result" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  14. "1500m Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  15. "3000m Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 2 March 2024. Retrieved 2 March 2024.
  16. "Women's 60m Hurdles Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 3 March 2024. Retrieved 4 March 2024.
  17. "Women's Pole Vault Results" (PDF). IAAF. 3 March 2018. Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  18. "Long Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 11 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2012.
  19. "Triple Jump Final Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 20 March 2022. Retrieved 20 March 2022.
  20. "Shot Put Results" (PDF). IAAF. 14 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 7 March 2012.
  21. "Pentathlon Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
  22. "Women's 4×400m Relay Results" (PDF). IAAF. 4 March 2018. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
  23. "Long Jump Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  24. "Shot Put Results" (PDF). IAAF. 12 March 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 8 March 2012.
  25. "Heptathlon – High Jump Results Summary". IAAF. 7 March 2014. Retrieved 7 March 2014.
  26. "Heptathlon – 60m Hurdles Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 19 March 2022. Retrieved 19 March 2022.
  27. "1000m Heptathlon Results" (PDF). IAAF. 19 March 2016. Retrieved 20 March 2016.
  28. "60 Metres Hurdles Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2012. Retrieved 9 March 2012.
  29. "Pentathlon – Long Jump Results" (PDF). World Athletics. 18 March 2022. Retrieved 18 March 2022.
  30. "800 Metres Results" (PDF). IAAF. 9 March 2012. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2012.
  31. "Birmingham IAAF World Indoor Championships Medal Table". World Athletics.
  32. "World Athletics Indoor Championships Glasgow 2024 Facts and Figures" (PDF). World Athletics . 29 February 2024. p. 21. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  33. "World Athletics Indoor Championships Glasgow 2024 Facts and Figures" (PDF). World Athletics . 29 February 2024. Retrieved 10 March 2024.