World Athletics Championships | |
---|---|
Status | Active |
Genre | Athletics World Championships |
Date(s) | Varying |
Frequency | Biennial |
Country | Varying |
Inaugurated | 1983 Helsinki |
Previous event | 2023 Budapest |
Next event | 2025 Tokyo |
Organised by | World Athletics |
Website | worldathletics.org |
The World Athletics Championships, known as the IAAF World Championships in Athletics until 2019, are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics, formerly International Association of Athletics Federations. Alongside Olympic Games, the championships represents the highest level of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championship.
The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event, a month and a half after the Olympics. [1] [2] It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separately from the Olympic Games.
A second limited event was held in 1980, and the inaugural championships in 1983, with all the events, is considered the official start of the competition. Until 1980, the Olympic champions were also considered as reigning world champions. [3]
At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle. [4] In 2024, World Athletics announced that the new biennial competition, World Athletics Ultimate Championship, featuring only up to 16 of the world's top-ranked athletes per discipline, would be held every even year from 2026 onwards. [5]
The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the Olympic Games would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s the desire of many IAAF members to have their own World Championships began to grow. In 1976 at the IAAF Council Meeting in Puerto Rico an Athletics World Championships separate from the Olympic Games was approved.
Following bids from both Stuttgart, West Germany and Helsinki, Finland, the IAAF Council awarded the inaugural competition to Helsinki, to take place in 1983 and be held in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium (where the 1952 Summer Olympics had been held).
Two IAAF world championship events preceded the inaugural edition of the World Championships in Athletics in 1983. The 1976 World Championships had just one event – the men's 50 kilometres walk which was dropped from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Summer Olympics and the IAAF responded by setting up their own contest. Four years later, the 1980 World Championships contained only two newly approved women's events, (400 metres hurdles and 3000 metres), neither of which featured on the programme for the 1980 Summer Olympics. [6] [7]
Over the years the competition has grown in size. In 1983 1,333 athletes from 153 countries participated. [8] By the 2003 competition, in Paris, it had grown to 1,679 athletes from 198 countries with coverage being transmitted to 179 countries.
From 2019 to 2022 the championships were sponsored by Qatar National Bank, [9] which has been described as being part of Qatar's soft power policy. [10]
There has also been a change in composition over the years, with several new events, all for women, being added. By 2005, the only differences were men's competition in the 50 km walk, and equivalent events in women's 100 m hurdles and heptathlon to men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon.
The following list shows when new events were added for the first time.
Updated after the 2023 World Athletics Championships.
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 195 | 134 | 114 | 443 |
2 | Kenya | 65 | 58 | 48 | 171 |
3 | Russia | 42 | 52 | 48 | 142 |
4 | Jamaica | 40 | 61 | 48 | 149 |
5 | Germany | 39 | 36 | 48 | 123 |
6 | Ethiopia | 35 | 38 | 31 | 104 |
7 | Great Britain & Northern Ireland | 33 | 40 | 48 | 121 |
8 | Soviet Union | 23 | 27 | 28 | 78 |
9 | China | 22 | 26 | 27 | 75 |
10 | Cuba | 22 | 25 | 16 | 63 |
11 | East Germany | 21 | 19 | 16 | 56 |
12 | Poland | 20 | 20 | 25 | 65 |
13 | Australia | 15 | 16 | 14 | 45 |
14 | Czech Republic | 15 | 5 | 8 | 28 |
15 | France | 14 | 19 | 23 | 56 |
16 | Italy | 13 | 18 | 20 | 51 |
17 | Ukraine | 12 | 15 | 16 | 43 |
18 | Morocco | 12 | 12 | 9 | 33 |
19 | South Africa | 12 | 7 | 8 | 27 |
Sweden | 12 | 7 | 8 | 27 | |
21 | Norway | 12 | 6 | 6 | 24 |
22 | Spain | 11 | 19 | 16 | 46 |
23 | Canada | 11 | 18 | 17 | 46 |
24 | Belarus | 10 | 11 | 12 | 33 |
25 | Bahamas | 9 | 9 | 8 | 26 |
26 | Japan | 8 | 9 | 18 | 35 |
27 | Bahrain | 8 | 3 | 3 | 14 |
28 | Netherlands | 7 | 9 | 12 | 28 |
29 | Finland | 7 | 8 | 8 | 23 |
30 | Portugal | 7 | 7 | 9 | 23 |
31 | Uganda | 7 | 2 | 4 | 13 |
32 | Greece | 6 | 7 | 12 | 25 |
33 | Algeria | 6 | 2 | 3 | 11 |
34 | New Zealand | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
35 | Romania | 5 | 8 | 12 | 25 |
36 | Bulgaria | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 |
37 | Qatar | 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 |
38 | Czechoslovakia | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
39 | Croatia | 4 | 4 | 2 | 10 |
40 | Colombia | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
41 | Dominican Republic | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
42 | Ireland | 4 | 2 | 0 | 6 |
43 | Switzerland | 4 | 0 | 5 | 9 |
44 | Venezuela | 4 | 0 | 1 | 5 |
– | Authorised Neutral Athletes [1] | 3 | 8 | 1 | 12 |
45 | West Germany | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 |
46 | Trinidad and Tobago | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 |
47 | Mexico | 3 | 4 | 7 | 14 |
48 | Lithuania | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 |
49 | Ecuador | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 |
50 | Grenada | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
51 | Mozambique | 3 | 1 | 1 | 5 |
52 | Denmark | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
53 | Brazil | 2 | 6 | 8 | 16 |
54 | Estonia | 2 | 6 | 2 | 10 |
55 | Belgium | 2 | 2 | 7 | 11 |
56 | Slovenia | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
57 | Peru | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Tajikistan | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
59 | Nigeria | 1 | 5 | 5 | 11 |
60 | Namibia | 1 | 4 | 1 | 6 |
61 | Kazakhstan | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 |
62 | Turkey | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
63 | Botswana | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
64 | Zambia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
65 | Burkina Faso | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
India | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
Tunisia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | |
68 | Eritrea | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Panama | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
70 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 |
71 | Serbia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Slovakia | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | |
73 | Barbados | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Syria | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | |
75 | Senegal | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
Somalia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
77 | North Korea | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
78 | Hungary | 0 | 7 | 8 | 15 |
79 | Ivory Coast | 0 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
80 | Israel | 0 | 3 | 2 | 5 |
81 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 |
82 | Burundi | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Djibouti | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
84 | Cameroon | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
85 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
86 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Cyprus | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Ghana | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Latvia | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Philippines | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
South Korea | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Sri Lanka | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Suriname | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Tanzania | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
95 | Bermuda | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
British Virgin Islands | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Egypt | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Pakistan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Sudan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
100 | American Samoa | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cayman Islands | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Dominica | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Haiti | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Iran | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Saudi Arabia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Zimbabwe | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Totals (106 entries) | 878 | 884 | 880 | 2,642 |
^[1] ANA is the name under which Russian athletes competed in the 2017 and 2019 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table. [11] [12]
In the IAAF placing table the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight placed finalists. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs. However, the IAAF site shows all points rounded to the nearest integer.
Updated after the 2022 Championships [13]
Rank | Country | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | Medals | Points | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | United States | 183 | 125+1= | 103+2= | 77+5= | 90+3= | 84+3= | 74+2= | 80+4= | 414 | 4240.5 |
2 | Germany [a] | 63 | 61 | 65+2= | 78+2= | 66+2= | 61+2= | 53+5= | 45+1= | 191 | 2347.5 |
3 | Russia [b] | 45 | 54+6= | 47+2= | 56+2= | 39+3= | 43+2= | 35+1= | 40+1= | 154 | 1771.5 |
4 | Kenya | 62 | 55 | 44 | 48 | 40 | 28 | 47 | 21 | 161 | 1744 |
5 | Jamaica | 37 | 56 | 43+1= | 34 | 31 | 29 | 31 | 24 | 137 | 1418.5 |
6 | Great Britain & N.I. | 31 | 37 | 43 | 43+2= | 50+1= | 34+1= | 31+1= | 21 | 111 | 1381 |
7 | Ethiopia | 33 | 34 | 28 | 26 | 21 | 18 | 20 | 20 | 95 | 998 |
8 | China | 22 | 25+1= | 25 | 20 | 34+1= | 21+1= | 21 | 24+1= | 73 | 879 |
9 | France | 14 | 18 | 21+2= | 27 | 28+2= | 31+1= | 24+1= | 32+1= | 55 | 804.1 |
10 | Poland | 20 | 17+1= | 21+4= | 23+1= | 24 | 22+2= | 27 | 21+2= | 63 | 794.8 |
11 | Soviet Union | 23 | 25+2= | 28 | 21+1= | 17 | 12 | 11 | 17+1= | 78 | 793 |
12 | Cuba | 22 | 23+1= | 13+1= | 33 | 10+2= | 17+1= | 23 | 19 | 60 | 757.5 |
13 | Italy | 12 | 15+1= | 19 | 15 | 17+2= | 24+1= | 32+2= | 30+2= | 47 | 642.5 |
14 | Spain | 7 | 17+1= | 15+1 | 19 | 20 | 24 | 18 | 20 | 41 | 580 |
15 | Ukraine | 11 | 12+2= | 16 | 19 | 21 | 16+1= | 21+1= | 9 | 41 | 561.6 |
Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.
Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2007 | 2017 | 11 | 2 | 1 | 14 |
2 | LaShawn Merritt | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2015 | 8 * | 3 | – | 11 * |
3 | Carl Lewis | United States | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 10 |
4 | Michael Johnson | United States | 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 1991 | 1999 | 8 | – | – | 8 |
5 | Mo Farah | Great Britain & N.I. | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 |
6 | Noah Lyles | United States | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2019 | 2023 | 6 | 1 | – | 7 |
7 | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union Ukraine | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
8 | Jeremy Wariner | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2005 | 2009 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 |
9 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
Lars Riedel | Germany | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only
Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m | 2007 | 2017 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 9 |
2 | Mo Farah | Great Britain & N.I. | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2011 | 2017 | 6 | 2 | – | 8 |
3 | Sergey Bubka | Soviet Union Ukraine | Pole vault | 1983 | 1997 | 6 | – | – | 6 |
Michael Johnson | United States | 200 m / 400 m | 1991 | 1999 | 6 | – | – | 6 | |
5 | Carl Lewis | United States | 100 m / 200 m / Long jump | 1983 | 1993 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
6 | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2009 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 |
Lars Riedel | Germany | Discus throw | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | – | 1 | 6 | |
8 | Paweł Fajdek | Poland | Hammer throw | 2013 | 2022 | 5 | – | – | 5 |
9 | Ezekiel Kemboi | Kenya | 3000 m steeplechase | 2003 | 2015 | 4 | 3 | – | 7 |
10 | Haile Gebrselassie | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 1993 | 2003 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 7 |
Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Allyson Felix | United States | 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 100 m relay / 4 × 400 m relay / 4 × 400 m mixed relay | 2005 | 2022 | 14 ** | 3 | 3 | 20 ** |
2 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay | 2007 | 2023 | 10 | 5 * | 1 | 16 * |
3 | Gail Devers | United States | 100 m / 100 m hurdles / 4 × 100 m relay | 1991 | 2001 | 5 | 3 | – | 8 |
4 | Sanya Richards-Ross | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 2003 | 2015 | 5 | 2 | – | 7 |
5 | Jessica Beard | United States | 4 × 400 m relay / 4 × 400 m mixed relay | 2009 | 2019 | 5 *** | 1 * | – | 6 **** |
Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2017 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 | |
Natasha Hastings | United States | 4 × 400 m relay | 2007 | 2017 | 5 **** | 1 | – | 6 **** | |
8 | Shericka Jackson | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 100 m relay / 4 × 400 m relay | 2015 | 2023 | 4 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
9 | Jearl Miles Clark | United States | 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay | 1991 | 2003 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 |
10 | Faith Kipyegon | Kenya | 1500 m / 5000 m | 2015 | 2023 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 |
* including one medal in the relay event in which she participated in the heats only
** including two medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
*** including three medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
**** including four medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
Rank | Athlete | Country | Events | From | To | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 100 m / 200 m | 2009 | 2023 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 8 |
2 | Tirunesh Dibaba | Ethiopia | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2003 | 2017 | 5 | 1 | – | 6 |
3 | Gail Devers | United States | 100 m / 100 m hurdles | 1991 | 2001 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 |
Faith Kipyegon | Kenya | 1500 m / 5000 m | 2015 | 2023 | 4 | 2 | – | 6 | |
5 | Allyson Felix | United States | 200 m / 400 m | 2005 | 2017 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
6 | Valerie Adams (Vili) | New Zealand | Shot put | 2005 | 2013 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 |
Vivian Cheruiyot | Kenya | 5000 m / 10,000 m | 2007 | 2015 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 | |
Liu Hong | China | 20 km walk | 2009 | 2019 | 4 | 1 | – | 5 | |
9 | Jackie Joyner-Kersee | United States | Heptathlon / Long jump | 1987 | 1993 | 4 | – | – | 4 |
Brittney Reese | United States | Long jump | 2009 | 2017 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |
Yulimar Rojas | Venezuela | Triple jump | 2017 | 2023 | 4 | – | – | 4 | |
Anita Włodarczyk | Poland | Hammer throw | 2009 | 2017 | 4 | – | – | 4 |
There are 44 athletes (18 men and 26 women) that have won at least 6 medals. [13]
There are 71 athletes (37 men and 34 women) that have competed in at least eight editions. [13]
App. | Name | Country | Years contested | Events |
---|---|---|---|---|
13 | Jesús Ángel García | Spain | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 | 50 km walk |
João Vieira | Portugal | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | |
11 | Susana Feitor | Portugal | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk |
Inês Henriques | Portugal | 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | |
Bat-Ochiryn Ser-Od | Mongolia | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Marathon | |
10 | Franka Dietzsch | Germany | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Discus throw |
Nicoleta Grasu | Romania | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | |
Virgilijus Alekna | Lithuania | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | |
Kim Collins | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Mélina Robert-Michon | France | 01, 03, 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Discus throw | |
Allyson Felix | United States | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22 | 200 m / 400 m / 4x100 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed | |
9 | Laverne Eve | Bahamas | 87, 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Javelin throw |
Tim Berrett | Canada | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | |
Jackie Edwards | Bahamas | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Long jump / Triple jump | |
Maria Mutola | Mozambique | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 800 m | |
Elisângela Adriano | Brazil | 91, 93, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Shot put / Discus throw | |
Venelina Veneva-Mateeva | Bulgaria | 91, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 09, 11, 15 | High jump | |
Danny McFarlane | Jamaica | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | 400 m / 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | |
Hatem Ghoula | Tunisia | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 13 | 20 km walk | |
Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie | Bahamas | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Nicola Vizzoni | Italy | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | |
Chris Brown | Bahamas | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15 | 400 m / 4x400 m | |
Zhang Wenxiu | China | 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | Hammer throw | |
Andrés Chocho | Ecuador | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk | |
Gong Lijiao | China | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Shot put | |
Donald Thomas | Bahamas | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | High jump | |
8 | Merlene Ottey | Jamaica / Slovenia | 83, 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 03, 07 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m |
Jan Železný | Czechoslovakia / Czech Republic | 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03 | Javelin throw | |
Yelena Nikolayeva | Soviet Union / Russia | 87, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk | |
Fiona May | Great Britain & N.I. / Italy | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | Long jump | |
Beverly McDonald | Jamaica | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Lars Riedel | Germany | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 | Discus throw | |
Dragutin Topić | SFR Yugoslavia / IWP * / FR Yugoslavia / Serbia and Montenegro / Serbia | 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 05, 07, 09 | High jump | |
Iryna Yatchenko | Soviet Union / Belarus | 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09 | Discus throw | |
Eunice Barber | Sierra Leone / France | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | Heptathlon / Long jump / 100 m hurdles | |
Kevin Sullivan | Canada | 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 | 1500 m | |
Manuel Martínez | Spain | 93, 95, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Shot put | |
Steffi Nerius | Germany | 93, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Javelin throw | |
Amy Acuff | United States | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | High jump | |
Chandra Sturrup | Bahamas | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Aleksander Tammert | Estonia | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 | Discus throw | |
María Vasco | Spain | 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 10 km walk / 20 km walk | |
Koji Murofushi | Japan | 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | |
Szymon Ziółkowski | Poland | 95, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Hammer throw | |
Marlon Devonish | Great Britain & N.I. | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Nadine Kleinert | Germany | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Shot put | |
Sergey Makarov | Russia | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Javelin throw | |
Ēriks Rags | Latvia | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Javelin throw | |
Roman Šebrle | Czech Republic | 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 | Decathlon | |
Omar Zepeda | Mexico | 97, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 17 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | |
Mario Pestano | Spain | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | Discus throw | |
Félix Sánchez | Dominican Republic | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | |
Bouabdellah Tahri | France | 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 | 1500 m / 3000 m steeplechase | |
Zoltán Kővágó | Hungary | 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15, 17 | Discus throw | |
Ruth Beitia | Spain | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | High jump / 4x100 m | |
Gerd Kanter | Estonia | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | Discus throw | |
Ezekiel Kemboi | Kenya | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 | 3000 m steeplechase | |
Churandy Martina | Netherlands Antilles / Netherlands | 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Zuzana Hejnová | Czech Republic | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m | |
Horacio Nava | Mexico | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 20 km walk / 50 km walk | |
Krisztián Pars | Hungary | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | Hammer throw | |
Martyn Rooney | Great Britain & N.I. | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | 400 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed | |
Levern Spencer | Saint Lucia | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | High jump | |
Dragana Tomašević | Serbia and Montenegro / Serbia | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 | Discus throw | |
Renny Quow | Trinidad and Tobago | 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 23 | 400 m / 4x400 m | |
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce | Jamaica | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 | 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m | |
Liu Hong | China | 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 | 20 km walk | |
Bianca Ghelber (Perie) | Romania | 07, 09, 11, 13, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Hammer throw | |
Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal | Norway | 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | 1500 m / 5000 m / 3000 m steeplechase | |
Andriy Protsenko | Ukraine | 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | High jump | |
Kimberly Williams | Jamaica | 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 | Triple jump |
* At the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany, Dragutin Topić competed as an Individual World Championship Participant (IWP) as Athletic Federation of Yugoslavia was suspended by IAAF due to United Nations sanctions stemming from the Yugoslav wars.
A total of 36 world records have been set or equalled at the competition: 18 by men, 15 by women, and 3 in the mixed relay.
The first world record to be set at the World Championships was by Jarmila Kratochvílová of Czechoslovakia, who ran 47.99 seconds to win the 1983 women's 400 m final.
A peak of five world records came at the 1993 Championships.
The most recent world record was in the Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay in 2023, when the US team set a time of 3:08.80. World records have become less common as the history of the event has expanded, with no world records set in the 1997, 2001, 2007 or 2013 editions.
American athletes have been the most successful with fifteen world records, followed by Jamaica and Great Britain on four each. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt has broken the most world records at the competition, at four, while American Carl Lewis set three. Jonathan Edwards holds the distinction of breaking the world record twice in one championships: improving upon his own newly-set world record in the 1995 men's triple jump final. The men's 4 × 100 metres relay has yielded the most world records, with five set between 1983 and 2011.
Ben Johnson's time of 9.83 seconds at the 1987 World Championships men's 100 m final was initially considered to be a world record, but this was rescinded in 1989 after Johnson admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988.
Also, the 2009 Jamaican men's 4 × 100 metres relay team time of 37.31 seconds was retrospectively recognised to as the world record after the team's time of 37.10 at the 2008 Olympics was rescinded after the disqualification of Nesta Carter (who was not present in the World Championships team).
Sex | Event | Record | Athlete | Nation | Date | Year |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Men | 4 × 100 metres relay | 37.86 | Emmit King Willie Gault Calvin Smith Carl Lewis | United States (USA) | 10 August | 1983 |
Women | 400 metres | 47.99 | Jarmila Kratochvílová | Czechoslovakia (TCH) | 10 August | 1983 |
Women | High jump | 2.09 m | Stefka Kostadinova | Bulgaria (BUL) | 30 August | 1987 |
Men | 100 metres | 9.86 | Carl Lewis | United States (USA) | 25 August | 1991 |
Men | Long jump | 8.95 m | Mike Powell | United States (USA) | 30 August | 1991 |
Men | 4 × 100 metres relay | 37.50 | Andre Cason Leroy Burrell Dennis Mitchell Carl Lewis | United States (USA) | 1 September | 1991 |
Men | 110 metres hurdles | 12.91 | Colin Jackson | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 20 August | 1993 |
Men | 4 × 100 metres relay | 37.40 | Jon Drummond Andre Cason Dennis Mitchell Leroy Burrell | United States (USA) | 21 August | 1993 |
Men | 4 × 400 metres relay | 2:54.29 | Andrew Valmon Quincy Watts Butch Reynolds Michael Johnson | United States (USA) | 22 August | 1993 |
Women | 400 metres hurdles | 52.74 | Sally Gunnell | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 19 August | 1993 |
Women | Triple jump | 15.09 m | Anna Biryukova | Russia (RUS) | 21 August | 1993 |
Men | Triple jump | 18.16 m | Jonathan Edwards | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 7 August | 1995 |
Men | Triple jump | 18.29 m | Jonathan Edwards | Great Britain & N.I. (GBR) | 7 August | 1995 |
Women | 400 metres hurdles | 52.61 | Kim Batten | United States (USA) | 11 August | 1995 |
Women | Triple jump | 15.50 m | Inessa Kravets | Ukraine (UKR) | 10 August | 1995 |
Men | 400 metres | 43.18 | Michael Johnson | United States (USA) | 26 August | 1999 |
Women | Pole vault | 4.60 m | Stacy Dragila | United States (USA) | 21 August | 1999 |
Men | 20 kilometres race walk | 1:17:21 | Jefferson Pérez | Ecuador (ECU) | 23 August | 2003 |
Men | 50 kilometres race walk | 3:36:03 | Robert Korzeniowski | Poland (POL) | 27 August | 2003 |
Women | Pole vault | 5.01 m | Yelena Isinbaeva | Russia (RUS) | 12 August | 2005 |
Women | Javelin throw | 71.70 m | Osleidys Menéndez | Cuba (CUB) | 14 August | 2005 |
Women | 20 kilometres race walk | 1:25:41 | Olimpiada Ivanova | Russia (RUS) | 7 August | 2005 |
Men | 100 metres | 9.58 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica (JAM) | 16 August | 2009 |
Men | 200 metres | 19.19 | Usain Bolt | Jamaica (JAM) | 20 August | 2009 |
Men | 4 × 100 metres relay | 37.31 | Steve Mullings Michael Frater Usain Bolt Asafa Powell | Jamaica (JAM) | 22 August | 2009 |
Women | Hammer throw | 77.96 m | Anita Włodarczyk | Poland (POL) | 22 August | 2009 |
Men | 4 × 100 metres relay | 37.04 | Nesta Carter Michael Frater Yohan Blake Usain Bolt | Jamaica (JAM) | 4 September | 2011 |
Men | Decathlon | 9,045 pts | Ashton Eaton | United States (USA) | 29 August | 2015 |
Women | 50 kilometres race walk | 4:05:56 | Inês Henriques | Portugal (POR) | 13 August | 2017 |
Mixed | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:12.42 | Tyrell Richard Jessica Beard Jasmine Blocker Obi Igbokwe | United States (USA) | 28 September | 2019 |
Mixed | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:09.34 | Wilbert London III Allyson Felix Courtney Okolo Michael Cherry | United States (USA) | 29 September | 2019 |
Women | 400 metres hurdles | 52.16 | Dalilah Muhammad | United States (USA) | 4 October | 2019 |
Women | 400 metres hurdles | 50.68 | Sydney McLaughlin | United States (USA) | 22 July | 2022 |
Women | 100 metres hurdles | 12.12 | Tobi Amusan | Nigeria (NGR) | 24 July | 2022 |
Men | Pole vault | 6.21 m | Armand Duplantis | Sweden (SWE) | 24 July | 2022 |
Mixed | 4 × 400 metres relay | 3:08.80 | Justin Robinson Rosey Effiong Matthew Boling Alexis Holmes | United States (USA) | 19 August | 2023 |
The 400 metres, or 400-meter dash, is a sprint event in track and field competitions. It has been featured in the athletics programme at the Summer Olympics since 1896 for men and since 1964 for women. On a standard outdoor running track, it is one lap around the track. Runners start in staggered positions and race in separate lanes for the entire course. In many countries, athletes previously competed in the 440-yard dash (402.336 m)—which is a quarter of a mile and was referred to as the "quarter-mile"—instead of the 400 m (437.445 yards), though this distance is now obsolete.
The 10th World Championships in Athletics, under the auspices of the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), were held in the Olympic Stadium, Helsinki, Finland, the site of the first IAAF World Championships in 1983. One theme of the 2005 championships was paralympic events, some of which were included as exhibition events. Much of the event was played in extremely heavy rainfall.
The 4 × 100 metres relay or sprint relay is an athletics track event run in lanes over one lap of the track with four runners completing 100 metres each. The first runners must begin in the same stagger as for the individual 400 m race. Each runner carries a relay baton. Before 2018, the baton had to be passed within a 20 m changeover box, preceded by a 10-metre acceleration zone. With a rule change effective November 1, 2017, that zone was modified to include the acceleration zone as part of the passing zone, making the entire zone 30 metres in length. The outgoing runner cannot touch the baton until it has entered the zone, and the incoming runner cannot touch it after it has left the zone. The zone is usually marked in yellow, frequently using lines, triangles or chevrons. While the rule book specifies the exact positioning of the marks, the colours and style are only "recommended". While most legacy tracks will still have the older markings, the rule change still uses existing marks. Not all governing body jurisdictions have adopted the rule change.
The 4 × 400 metres relay or long relay is an athletics track event in which teams consist of four runners who each complete 400 metres or one lap, totaling 1600 meters. It is traditionally the final event of a track meet. The first leg and the first bend of the second leg are run in lanes. Start lines are thus staggered over a greater distance than in an individual 400 metres race; the runners then typically move to the inside of the track. The slightly longer 4 × 440 yards relay, on an Imperial distance, was a formerly run British Commonwealth and American event, until metrication was completed in the 1970s.
The 5000 metres or 5000-metre run is a common long-distance running event in track and field, approximately equivalent to 3 miles 188 yards or 16,404 feet 2 inches. It is one of the track events in the Olympic Games and the World Championships in Athletics, run over 12+1⁄2 laps of a standard 400 m track, or 25 laps on an indoor 200 m track. The same distance in road running is called a 5K run; referring to the distance in metres rather than kilometres serves to disambiguate the two events. The 5000 m has been present on the Olympic programme since 1912 for men and since 1996 for women. Prior to 1996, women had competed in an Olympic 3000 metres race since 1984. The 5000 m has been held at each of the World Championships in Athletics in men's competition and since 1995 in women's.
The World Athletics Race Walking Team Championships is a racewalking event organised by World Athletics. It has been held since 1961, and generally on a biennial basis. The first women's edition of the event happened in 1979. It was formerly known as the Lugano Cup after the city that hosted the first event, then became the IAAF World Race Walking Cup until 2016 and then IAAF World Race Walking Team Championships until 2018. In 2004, a junior division was added for athletes between 16 and 20. Since 2008 it has been a constituent meeting of the World Athletics Challenge – Race Walking.
The athletics competitions at the 2012 Olympic Games in London were held during the last 10 days of the Games, on 3–12 August. Track and field events took place at the Olympic Stadium in east London. The road events, however, started and finished on The Mall in central London.
The 2017 IAAF World Championships, the sixteenth edition of the IAAF World Championships, were held from 4 to 13 August at London Stadium in London, United Kingdom. London was officially awarded the championships on 11 November 2011.
Athletics in Italy is the 7th most popular participation sport, practiced by 995,000 people.
Athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics were held during the last 10 days of the games, from 12 to 21 August 2016, at the Olympic Stadium. The sport of athletics at the 2016 Summer Olympics was made into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, road running events, and racewalking events.
Athletics at the 2020 Summer Olympics were held during the last ten days of the Games. They were due to be held from 31 July – 9 August 2020, at the Olympic Stadium in Tokyo, Japan. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were postponed to 2021, with the track and field events set for 30 July – 8 August. The sport of athletics at these Games was split into three distinct sets of events: track and field events, remaining in Tokyo, and road running events and racewalking events, moved to Sapporo. A total of 48 events were held, one more than in 2016, with the addition of a mixed relay event.
The 2019 IAAF World Athletics Championships was the seventeenth edition of the biennial, global athletics competition organised by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), since renamed World Athletics. It was held between 27 September and 6 October 2019 in Doha, Qatar, at the renovated multi-purpose Khalifa International Stadium, but reduced to 21,000 available seats. 1,772 athletes from 206 teams competed in 49 athletics events over the ten-day competition, comprising 24 events each for men and women, plus a mixed relay. There were 43 track and field events, 4 racewalking events, and 2 marathon road running events. The racewalking and marathon events were held in Doha Corniche.
The 200 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 200 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two or three qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes.
The 800 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 800 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has two qualifying rounds leading to a final between eight athletes.
The 5000 metres at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by men since the inaugural edition in 1983 and by women since 1995. Women competed over 3000 metres from 1980 to 1993, in line with championship standards of the time. It is the shortest long-distance running event at the competition, the 10,000 metres and marathon being the other two such events on the programme. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 5000 metres at the Olympics. The competition format typically has a two-race heats stage that leads directly to a final between fifteen athletes.
The 4×100 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. It is the second most prestigious title in the discipline after the 4×100 metres relay at the Olympics. The competition format typically has one qualifying round leading to a final between eight teams. As of 2015, nations can qualify for the competition through a top eight finish at the previous IAAF World Relays event, with the remaining teams coming through the more traditional route of ranking highly on time in the seasonal lists. This system was modified due to the postponement of 2023 World Athletics Relays to 2024: therefore, the eight teams directly qualified are those of the 2022 World Championships, in Eugene, completed by eight more 2022-2023 top lists' teams.
The mixed 4 × 400 metres relay is a mixed-sex 4 × 400 metres relay in which teams field two men and two women. Since March 2022, team members have to run in the order man-woman-man-woman. It was introduced at the 2017 IAAF World Relays and was then held at the 2019 World Athletics Championships in Qatar.
The 4 × 400 metres relay at the World Championships in Athletics has been contested by both men and women since the inaugural edition in 1983. The competition features three formats in relation to gender: men, women, and mixed. The 2019 edition added in the mixed competition. The format utilizes one set of heats qualifying the top 8 into a final.
Italy has competed at the World Athletics Relays since first edition held in 2014, Italian teams have won a bronze medal in 2019.