World Athletics Championships

Last updated

World Athletics Championships
World Athletics Championships.png
StatusActive
Genre Athletics World Championships
Date(s)Varying
FrequencyBiennial
CountryVarying
Inaugurated 1983 Helsinki  ( 1983 Helsinki )
Previous event 2023 Budapest
Next event 2025 Tokyo
Organised by World Athletics
Website worldathletics.org

The World Athletics Championships, known as the IAAF World Championships in Athletics until 2019, are a biennial athletics competition organized by World Athletics, formerly International Association of Athletics Federations. Alongside Olympic Games, the championships represents the highest level of senior international outdoor athletics competition for track and field athletics globally, including marathon running and race walking. Separate World Championships are held by World Athletics for certain other outdoor events, including cross-country running and half-marathon, as well as indoor and age-group championship.

Contents

The World Championships were started in 1976 in response to the International Olympic Committee dropping the men's 50 km walk from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Montreal Olympics, despite its constant presence at the games since 1932. The IAAF chose to host its own world championship event, a month and a half after the Olympics. [1] [2] It was the first World Championships that the IAAF had hosted separately from the Olympic Games.

A second limited event was held in 1980, and the inaugural championships in 1983, with all the events, is considered the official start of the competition. Until 1980, the Olympic champions were also considered as reigning world champions. [3]

At their debut, these championships were then held every four years, until 1991 when they switched to a two-year cycle. [4] In 2024, World Athletics announced that the new biennial competition, World Athletics Ultimate Championship, featuring only up to 16 of the world's top-ranked athletes per discipline, would be held every even year from 2026 onwards. [5]

History

Beijing National Stadium Interior.jpg

The idea of having an Athletics World Championships was around well before the competition's first event in 1983. In 1913, the IAAF decided that the Olympic Games would serve as the World Championships for athletics. This was considered suitable for over 50 years until in the late 1960s the desire of many IAAF members to have their own World Championships began to grow. In 1976 at the IAAF Council Meeting in Puerto Rico an Athletics World Championships separate from the Olympic Games was approved.

Following bids from both Stuttgart, West Germany and Helsinki, Finland, the IAAF Council awarded the inaugural competition to Helsinki, to take place in 1983 and be held in the Helsinki Olympic Stadium (where the 1952 Summer Olympics had been held).

Two IAAF world championship events preceded the inaugural edition of the World Championships in Athletics in 1983. The 1976 World Championships had just one event – the men's 50 kilometres walk which was dropped from the Olympic programme for the 1976 Summer Olympics and the IAAF responded by setting up their own contest. Four years later, the 1980 World Championships contained only two newly approved women's events, (400 metres hurdles and 3000 metres), neither of which featured on the programme for the 1980 Summer Olympics. [6] [7]

Over the years the competition has grown in size. In 1983 1,333 athletes from 153 countries participated. [8] By the 2003 competition, in Paris, it had grown to 1,679 athletes from 198 countries with coverage being transmitted to 179 countries.

From 2019 to 2022 the championships were sponsored by Qatar National Bank, [9] which has been described as being part of Qatar's soft power policy. [10]

There has also been a change in composition over the years, with several new events, all for women, being added. By 2005, the only differences were men's competition in the 50 km walk, and equivalent events in women's 100 m hurdles and heptathlon to men's 110 m hurdles and decathlon.

The following list shows when new events were added for the first time.

Championships

EditionYearCityCountryDateVenueCapacityEventsNationsAthletesTop of the medal table
1976 Malmö Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 18 Sep Malmö Stadion 30,00012042Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
1980 Sittard Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 14 – 16 Aug De Baandert 22,00022242Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
1st 1983 Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 7 – 14 Aug Olympiastadion 50,000411531,333Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
2nd 1987 Rome Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 28 Aug – 6 Sep Stadio Olimpico 60,000431561,419Flag of East Germany.svg  East Germany
3rd 1991 Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 23 Aug – 1 Sep National Stadium 48,000431621,491Flag of the United States.svg  United States
4th 1993 Stuttgart Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 13 – 22 Aug Neckarstadion 70,000441871,630Flag of the United States.svg  United States
5th 1995 Gothenburg Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 5 – 13 Aug Ullevi 42,000441901,755Flag of the United States.svg  United States
6th 1997 Athens Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 1 – 10 Aug Olympiako Stadio 75,000441971,785Flag of the United States.svg  United States
7th 1999 Seville Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 20 – 29 Aug Estadio de La Cartuja 70,000462001,750Flag of the United States.svg  United States
8th 2001 Edmonton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 3 – 12 Aug Commonwealth Stadium 60,000461891,602Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
9th 2003 Paris Flag of France.svg  France 23 – 31 Aug Stade de France 78,000461981,679Flag of the United States.svg  United States
10th 2005 Helsinki Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 6 – 14 Aug Olympiastadion 45,000471911,687Flag of the United States.svg  United States
11th 2007 Osaka Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 24 Aug – 2 Sep Yanmar Stadium Nagai 45,000471971,800Flag of the United States.svg  United States
12th 2009 Berlin Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15 – 23 Aug Olympiastadion 74,000472001,895Flag of the United States.svg  United States
13th 2011 Daegu Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 27 Aug – 4 Sep Daegu Stadium 65,000471991,742Flag of the United States.svg  United States
14th 2013 Moscow Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 10 – 18 Aug Luzhniki Stadium 78,000472031,784Flag of the United States.svg  United States
15th 2015 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 22 – 30 Aug Beijing National Stadium 80,000472051,761Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
16th 2017 London Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 4 – 13 Aug London Stadium 60,000481991,857Flag of the United States.svg  United States
17th 2019 Doha Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 27 Sep – 6 Oct Khalifa International Stadium 48,000492061,775Flag of the United States.svg  United States
18th 2022 Eugene Flag of the United States.svg  United States 15 – 24 Jul Hayward Field 25,000491801,705Flag of the United States.svg  United States
19th 2023 Budapest Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 19 – 27 Aug National Athletics Centre 36,000492022,187Flag of the United States.svg  United States
20th 2025 Tokyo Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 13 – 21 Sep Japan National Stadium 68,000
21st 2027 Beijing Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 11 – 19 Sep Beijing National Stadium 80,000

All-time medal table

Updated after the 2023 World Athletics Championships.

RankNationGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1Flag of the United States.svg  United States 195134114443
2Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 655848171
3Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 425248142
4Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 406148149
5Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 393648123
6Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 353831104
7 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & Northern Ireland 334048121
8 Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union 23272878
9Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 22262775
10Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 22251663
11 Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany 21191656
12Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 20202565
13Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 15161445
14Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 155828
15Flag of France.svg  France 14192356
16Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 13182051
17Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 12151643
18Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 1212933
19Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 127827
Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 127827
21Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 126624
22Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 11191646
23Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 11181746
24Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 10111233
25Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 99826
26Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 891835
27Flag of Bahrain.svg  Bahrain 83314
28Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 791228
29Flag of Finland.svg  Finland 78823
30Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 77923
31Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda 72413
32Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 671225
33Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 62311
34Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 6118
35Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 581225
36Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 53816
37Flag of Qatar.svg  Qatar 52411
38 Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia 44311
39Flag of Croatia.svg  Croatia 44210
40Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 4329
41Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 4217
42Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 4206
43Flag of Switzerland.svg  Switzerland 4059
44Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 4015
ANA flag (2017).svg Authorised Neutral Athletes [1] 38112
45 Flag of Germany.svg West Germany 36312
46Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 35715
47Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 34714
48Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 3339
49Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 3216
50Flag of Grenada.svg  Grenada 3126
51Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 3115
52Flag of Denmark.svg  Denmark 3014
53Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 26816
54Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 26210
55Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 22711
56Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 2237
57Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 2103
Flag of Tajikistan.svg  Tajikistan 2103
59Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 15511
60Flag of Namibia.svg  Namibia 1416
61Flag of Kazakhstan.svg  Kazakhstan 1359
62Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 1304
63Flag of Botswana.svg  Botswana 1214
64Flag of Zambia.svg  Zambia 1203
65Flag of Burkina Faso.svg  Burkina Faso 1113
Flag of India.svg  India 1113
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 1113
68Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 1102
Flag of Panama.svg  Panama 1102
70Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 1045
71Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 1034
Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 1034
73Flag of Barbados.svg  Barbados 1023
Flag of Syria.svg  Syria 1023
75Flag of Senegal.svg  Senegal 1012
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 1012
77Flag of North Korea.svg  North Korea 1001
78Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 07815
79Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 0415
80Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 0325
81Flag of Puerto Rico.svg  Puerto Rico 0314
82Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 0213
Flag of Djibouti.svg  Djibouti 0213
84Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 0202
85Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 0134
86Flag of Bosnia and Herzegovina.svg  Bosnia and Herzegovina 0112
Flag of Cyprus.svg  Cyprus 0112
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 0112
Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 0112
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 0112
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 0112
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 0112
Flag of Suriname.svg  Suriname 0112
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 0112
95Flag of Bermuda.svg  Bermuda 0101
Flag of the British Virgin Islands.svg  British Virgin Islands 0101
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 0101
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 0101
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 0101
100Flag of American Samoa.svg  American Samoa 0011
Flag of the Cayman Islands.svg  Cayman Islands 0011
Flag of Dominica.svg  Dominica 0011
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 0011
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 0011
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 0011
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg  Zimbabwe 0011
Totals (106 entries)8788848802,642
Source: World Athletics Championships Budapest 23 – Statistical Booklet 2023 Medal Table
Notes

^[1] ANA flag (2017).svg  ANA is the name under which Russian athletes competed in the 2017 and 2019 Championships. Their medals were not included in the official medal table. [11] [12]

All-time placing table

In the IAAF placing table the total score is obtained from assigning eight points to the first place and so on to one point for the eight placed finalists. Points are shared in situations where a tie occurs. However, the IAAF site shows all points rounded to the nearest integer.

Updated after the 2022 Championships [13]

RankCountryGold medal icon.svgSilver medal icon.svgBronze medal icon.svg45678MedalsPoints
1Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 183125+1=103+2=77+5=90+3=84+3=74+2=80+4=4144240.5
2Flag of Germany.svg  Germany [a] 636165+2=78+2=66+2=61+2=53+5=45+1=1912347.5
3Flag of Russia.svg  Russia [b] 4554+6=47+2=56+2=39+3=43+2=35+1=40+1=1541771.5
4Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 62554448402847211611744
5Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 375643+1=34312931241371418.5
6 Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. 31374343+2=50+1=34+1=31+1=211111381
7Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 333428262118202095998
8Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 2225+1=252034+1=21+1=2124+1=73879
9Flag of France.svg  France 141821+2=2728+2=31+1=24+1=32+1=55804.1
10Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 2017+1=21+4=23+1=2422+2=2721+2=63794.8
11Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 2325+2=2821+1=17121117+1=78793
12Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 2223+1=13+1=3310+2=17+1=231960757.5
13Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1215+1=191517+2=24+1=32+2=30+2=47642.5
14Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 717+1=15+1192024182041580
15Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 1112+2=16192116+1=21+1=941561.6
Notes

Multiple winners

Boldface denotes active athletes and highest medal count among all athletes (including these who not included in these tables) per type.

Men

All events

RankAthleteCountryEventsFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 20072017112114
2 LaShawn Merritt Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 20052015 8 *3 11 *
3 Carl Lewis Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay / Long jump 1983199381110
4 Michael Johnson Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 1991199988
5 Mo Farah Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. 5000 m / 10,000 m 20112017628
6 Noah Lyles Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 20192023617
7 Sergey Bubka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Pole vault 1983199766
8 Jeremy Wariner Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 20052009516
9 Kenenisa Bekele Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 5000 m / 10,000 m 20032009516
Lars Riedel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Discus throw 19912001516

* including one medal in the relay event in which he participated in the heats only

Individual events

RankAthleteCountryEventsFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 100 m / 200 m 200720177119
2 Mo Farah Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. 5000 m / 10,000 m 20112017628
3 Sergey Bubka Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine
Pole vault 1983199766
Michael Johnson Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200 m / 400 m 1991199966
5 Carl Lewis Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 100 m / 200 m / Long jump 198319935117
6 Kenenisa Bekele Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 5000 m / 10,000 m 20032009516
Lars Riedel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany Discus throw 19912001516
8 Paweł Fajdek Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Hammer throw 2013202255
9 Ezekiel Kemboi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 3000 m steeplechase 20032015437
10 Haile Gebrselassie Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 5000 m / 10,000 m 199320034217

Women

All events

RankAthleteCountryEventsFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Allyson Felix Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200 m / 400 m / 4 × 100 m relay /
4 × 400 m relay / 4 × 400 m mixed relay
20052022 14 **33 20 **
2 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 100 m / 200 m / 4 × 100 m relay 2007202310 5 *1 16 *
3 Gail Devers Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 100 m / 100 m hurdles / 4 × 100 m relay 19912001538
4 Sanya Richards-Ross Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 20032015527
5 Jessica Beard Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 4 × 400 m relay / 4 × 400 m mixed relay 20092019 5 *** 1 * 6 ****
Tirunesh Dibaba Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 5000 m / 10,000 m 20032017516
Natasha Hastings Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 4 × 400 m relay 20072017 5 ****1 6 ****
8 Shericka Jackson Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 100 m / 200 m / 400 m /
4 × 100 m relay / 4 × 400 m relay
2015202344311
9 Jearl Miles Clark Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 400 m / 4 × 400 m relay 199120034329
10 Faith Kipyegon Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1500 m / 5000 m 20152023426

* including one medal in the relay event in which she participated in the heats only
** including two medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
*** including three medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only
**** including four medals in the relay events in which she participated in the heats only

Individual events

RankAthleteCountryEventsFromToGoldSilverBronzeTotal
1 Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 100 m / 200 m 200920236118
2 Tirunesh Dibaba Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 5000 m / 10,000 m 20032017516
3 Gail Devers Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 100 m / 100 m hurdles 19912001426
Faith Kipyegon Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 1500 m / 5000 m 20152023426
5 Allyson Felix Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 200 m / 400 m 200520174127
6 Valerie Adams (Vili) Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Shot put 20052013415
Vivian Cheruiyot Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 5000 m / 10,000 m 20072015415
Liu Hong Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 20 km walk 20092019415
9 Jackie Joyner-Kersee Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Heptathlon / Long jump 1987199344
Brittney Reese Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States Long jump 2009201744
Yulimar Rojas Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela Triple jump 2017202344
Anita Włodarczyk Flag of Poland.svg  Poland Hammer throw 2009201744

Multiple medalists

There are 44 athletes (18 men and 26 women) that have won at least 6 medals. [13]

Athletes with most appearances

There are 71 athletes (37 men and 34 women) that have competed in at least eight editions. [13]

App.NameCountryYears contestedEvents
13 Jesús Ángel García Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 50 km walk
João Vieira Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk
11 Susana Feitor Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 10 km walk / 20 km walk
Inês Henriques Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk
Bat-Ochiryn Ser-Od Flag of Mongolia.svg  Mongolia 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 Marathon
10 Franka Dietzsch Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 Discus throw
Nicoleta Grasu Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 Discus throw
Virgilijus Alekna Flag of Lithuania.svg  Lithuania 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 Discus throw
Kim Collins Flag of Saint Kitts and Nevis.svg  Saint Kitts and Nevis 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Mélina Robert-Michon Flag of France.svg  France 01, 03, 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 Discus throw
Allyson Felix Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22 200 m / 400 m / 4x100 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed
9 Laverne Eve Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 87, 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 Javelin throw
Tim Berrett Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Jackie Edwards Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 Long jump / Triple jump
Maria Mutola Flag of Mozambique.svg  Mozambique 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 800 m
Elisângela Adriano Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 91, 93, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 Shot put / Discus throw
Venelina Veneva-Mateeva Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 91, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 09, 11, 15 High jump
Danny McFarlane Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 400 m / 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m
Hatem Ghoula Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 13 20 km walk
Debbie Ferguson-McKenzie Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09, 11, 13 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Nicola Vizzoni Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 Hammer throw
Chris Brown Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15 400 m / 4x400 m
Zhang Wenxiu Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 Hammer throw
Andrés Chocho Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 20 km walk / 35 km walk / 50 km walk
Gong Lijiao Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 Shot put
Donald Thomas Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 High jump
8 Merlene Ottey Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica / Flag of Slovenia.svg  Slovenia 83, 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 03, 07 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Jan Železný Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia / Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 87, 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03 Javelin throw
Yelena Nikolayeva Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union / Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 87, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 10 km walk / 20 km walk
Fiona May Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain & N.I. / Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 Long jump
Beverly McDonald Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Lars Riedel Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05 Discus throw
Dragutin Topić Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  SFR Yugoslavia / IWP * /
Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (1992-2006).svg  FR Yugoslavia / Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro / Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia
91, 93, 95, 97, 99, 05, 07, 09 High jump
Iryna Yatchenko Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union / Flag of Belarus.svg  Belarus 91, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 09 Discus throw
Eunice Barber Flag of Sierra Leone.svg  Sierra Leone / Flag of France.svg  France 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 Heptathlon / Long jump / 100 m hurdles
Kevin Sullivan Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 93, 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07 1500 m
Manuel Martínez Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 93, 95, 97, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 Shot put
Steffi Nerius Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 93, 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 Javelin throw
Amy Acuff Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 High jump
Chandra Sturrup Flag of the Bahamas.svg  Bahamas 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Aleksander Tammert Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09 Discus throw
María Vasco Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 95, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 10 km walk / 20 km walk
Koji Murofushi Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 95, 97, 99, 01, 03, 07, 11, 13 Hammer throw
Szymon Ziółkowski Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 95, 99, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 Hammer throw
Marlon Devonish Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain & N.I. 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Nadine Kleinert Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 Shot put
Sergey Makarov Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 Javelin throw
Ēriks Rags Flag of Latvia.svg  Latvia 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 Javelin throw
Roman Šebrle Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 97, 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11 Decathlon
Omar Zepeda Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 97, 01, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 17 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Mario Pestano Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 Discus throw
Félix Sánchez Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m
Bouabdellah Tahri Flag of France.svg  France 99, 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13 1500 m / 3000 m steeplechase
Zoltán Kővágó Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 01, 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 15, 17 Discus throw
Ruth Beitia Flag of Spain.svg  Spain 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 High jump / 4x100 m
Gerd Kanter Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 Discus throw
Ezekiel Kemboi Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17 3000 m steeplechase
Churandy Martina Flag of the Netherlands Antilles (1986-2010).svg  Netherlands Antilles / Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 03, 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Zuzana Hejnová Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 400 m hurdles / 4x400 m
Horacio Nava Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 20 km walk / 50 km walk
Krisztián Pars Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 Hammer throw
Martyn Rooney Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain & N.I. 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 400 m / 4x400 m / 4x400 m mixed
Levern Spencer Flag of Saint Lucia.svg  Saint Lucia 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 High jump
Dragana Tomašević Flag of Yugoslavia (1992-2003); Flag of Serbia and Montenegro (2003-2006).svg  Serbia and Montenegro / Flag of Serbia.svg  Serbia 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19 Discus throw
Renny Quow Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 05, 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 23 400 m / 4x400 m
Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 100 m / 200 m / 4x100 m
Liu Hong Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 07, 09, 11, 13, 15, 19, 22, 23 20 km walk
Bianca Ghelber (Perie) Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 07, 09, 11, 13, 17, 19, 22, 23 Hammer throw
Karoline Bjerkeli Grøvdal Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 07, 09, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 1500 m / 5000 m / 3000 m steeplechase
Andriy Protsenko Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 High jump
Kimberly Williams Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 09, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 22, 23 Triple jump

* At the 1993 World Championships in Athletics in Stuttgart, Germany, Dragutin Topić competed as an Individual World Championship Participant (IWP) as Athletic Federation of Yugoslavia was suspended by IAAF due to United Nations sanctions stemming from the Yugoslav wars.

World records

A total of 36 world records have been set or equalled at the competition: 18 by men, 15 by women, and 3 in the mixed relay.

The first world record to be set at the World Championships was by Jarmila Kratochvílová of Czechoslovakia, who ran 47.99 seconds to win the 1983 women's 400 m final.

A peak of five world records came at the 1993 Championships.

The most recent world record was in the Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay in 2023, when the US team set a time of 3:08.80. World records have become less common as the history of the event has expanded, with no world records set in the 1997, 2001, 2007 or 2013 editions.

American athletes have been the most successful with fifteen world records, followed by Jamaica and Great Britain on four each. Jamaican sprinter Usain Bolt has broken the most world records at the competition, at four, while American Carl Lewis set three. Jonathan Edwards holds the distinction of breaking the world record twice in one championships: improving upon his own newly-set world record in the 1995 men's triple jump final. The men's 4 × 100 metres relay has yielded the most world records, with five set between 1983 and 2011.

Ben Johnson's time of 9.83 seconds at the 1987 World Championships men's 100 m final was initially considered to be a world record, but this was rescinded in 1989 after Johnson admitted to steroid use between 1981 and 1988.

Also, the 2009 Jamaican men's 4 × 100 metres relay team time of 37.31 seconds was retrospectively recognised to as the world record after the team's time of 37.10 at the 2008 Olympics was rescinded after the disqualification of Nesta Carter (who was not present in the World Championships team).

SexEventRecordAthleteNationDateYear
Men 4 × 100 metres relay 37.86 Emmit King
Willie Gault
Calvin Smith
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)10 August1983
Women 400 metres 47.99 Jarmila Kratochvílová Flag of Czechoslovakia.svg  Czechoslovakia  (TCH)10 August1983
Women High jump 2.09 m Stefka Kostadinova Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria  (BUL)30 August1987
Men 100 metres 9.86 Carl Lewis Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)25 August1991
Men Long jump 8.95 m Mike Powell Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)30 August1991
Men 4 × 100 metres relay 37.50 Andre Cason
Leroy Burrell
Dennis Mitchell
Carl Lewis
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)1 September1991
Men 110 metres hurdles 12.91 Colin Jackson Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. (GBR)20 August1993
Men 4 × 100 metres relay 37.40 Jon Drummond
Andre Cason
Dennis Mitchell
Leroy Burrell
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)21 August1993
Men 4 × 400 metres relay 2:54.29 Andrew Valmon
Quincy Watts
Butch Reynolds
Michael Johnson
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)22 August1993
Women 400 metres hurdles 52.74 Sally Gunnell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. (GBR)19 August1993
Women Triple jump 15.09 m Anna Biryukova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)21 August1993
Men Triple jump 18.16 m Jonathan Edwards Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. (GBR)7 August1995
Men Triple jump 18.29 m Jonathan Edwards Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Great Britain & N.I. (GBR)7 August1995
Women 400 metres hurdles 52.61 Kim Batten Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)11 August1995
Women Triple jump 15.50 m Inessa Kravets Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine  (UKR)10 August1995
Men 400 metres 43.18 Michael Johnson Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)26 August1999
Women Pole vault 4.60 m Stacy Dragila Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)21 August1999
Men 20 kilometres race walk 1:17:21 Jefferson Pérez Flag of Ecuador.svg  Ecuador  (ECU)23 August2003
Men 50 kilometres race walk 3:36:03 Robert Korzeniowski Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)27 August2003
Women Pole vault 5.01 m Yelena Isinbaeva Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)12 August2005
Women Javelin throw 71.70 m Osleidys Menéndez Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba  (CUB)14 August2005
Women 20 kilometres race walk 1:25:41 Olimpiada Ivanova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia  (RUS)7 August2005
Men 100 metres 9.58 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)16 August2009
Men 200 metres 19.19 Usain Bolt Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)20 August2009
Men 4 × 100 metres relay 37.31 Steve Mullings
Michael Frater
Usain Bolt
Asafa Powell
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)22 August2009
Women Hammer throw 77.96 m Anita Włodarczyk Flag of Poland.svg  Poland  (POL)22 August2009
Men 4 × 100 metres relay 37.04 Nesta Carter
Michael Frater
Yohan Blake
Usain Bolt
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica  (JAM)4 September2011
Men Decathlon 9,045 pts Ashton Eaton Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)29 August2015
Women 50 kilometres race walk 4:05:56 Inês Henriques Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal  (POR)13 August2017
Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay 3:12.42 Tyrell Richard
Jessica Beard
Jasmine Blocker
Obi Igbokwe
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)28 September2019
Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay 3:09.34 Wilbert London III
Allyson Felix
Courtney Okolo
Michael Cherry
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)29 September2019
Women 400 metres hurdles 52.16 Dalilah Muhammad Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)4 October2019
Women 400 metres hurdles 50.68 Sydney McLaughlin Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)22 July2022
Women 100 metres hurdles 12.12 Tobi Amusan Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria  (NGR)24 July2022
Men Pole vault 6.21 m Armand Duplantis Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden  (SWE)24 July2022
Mixed 4 × 400 metres relay 3:08.80 Justin Robinson
Rosey Effiong
Matthew Boling
Alexis Holmes
Flag of the United States.svg  United States  (USA)19 August2023

See also

Notes and references

  1. Matthews, Peter (2012). Historical Dictionary of Track and Field (pg. 217). Scarecrow Press (eBook). Retrieved on 8 September 2013.
  2. Butler, Mark (9 September 2013). "IAAF Statistics Book Moscow 2013" (PDF). IAAF/AFTS (2013). p. 179. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2013. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  3. "The formation of the World Athletics Championships".
  4. "Two years from now, in 2025, the next heated battle will take place in Tokyo | News | Tokyo 25 | World Athletics Championships". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  5. "World Athletics Ultimate Championship: a new global championship for the sport | PRESS-RELEASES | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 14 August 2024.
  6. "IAAF World Championships in Athletics". www.gbrathletics.com. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  7. Archive of Past Events. IAAF. Retrieved on 8 September 2013.
  8. "First World Outdoor Championships in Helsinki a landmark for track & field." Usatf.org. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
  9. "QNB and IAAF sign worldwide sponsorship agreement in Qatar | PRESS-RELEASE | World Athletics". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  10. "A global map of Qatar's sponsorships in sports". www.playthegame.org. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
  11. "IAAF World Championships London 2017 Medal Table". worldathletics.org.
  12. "IAAF World Championships DOHA 2019 Medal Table". worldathletics.org.
  13. 1 2 3 "World Athletics Championships Budapest 23 – Statistical Booklet". worldathletics.org. Retrieved 10 August 2023.

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